内容正文:
Unit 1 Back to school 导学案 -2025-2026学年高中英语译林版(2019) 必修第一册 短语动词同步教学版
陈振金 2025年8月15日
lie in(译林版)
(1) (问题、事情等)在于(lie位于in 在…里面→问题、事情等位于…里面→(问题、事情等)在于)
His chief attraction lies in his character,not his looks.
(2) 睡懒觉(lie躺in 在…里面→到点还躺在床里面→睡懒觉)
I like to lie in until nine on a Saturday.
高考链接:(历年高考真题考查3次)
1.So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.
(北京卷 2018 阅读)
2.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.
(重庆卷 2011 阅读)
3.(2007年高考山东卷第25题)
It is the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.
A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for
句意: 正是这种工作需要高度集中的精力。
call for 叫(某人)来; 需要,要求
make up捏造,虚构;组成,构成;化装;补充,补足;和解,和好
lie in (问题、事情等)在于; 睡懒觉
stand for代表,是…的缩写,意味着; 主张,支持; (用于否定、疑问句) 容忍, 忍受
答案为A。
rise to (译林版)
起而应付,证明能够应付(rise起立to对→面对困难等能够立而不倒→起而应付,证明能够应付)
The task wasn't easy but he was ready to rise to the challenge.
高考链接:(历年高考真题考查4次)
1.But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting "reply all" to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.
(天津卷 2017 阅读)
stick to (译林版)(核心义: stick粘贴, 粘住to往,向→往…粘)
(1) 粘着,跟着(往行进的人贴→粘着,跟着)
Stick to me closely, or you might get lost.
(2) 坚持(往原则贴→坚持)
We should stick to the principles.
(3) 忠于(往有难的人贴→忠于)
She will stick to him whatever happens.
高考链接:(历年高考真题考查28次)
1.One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine.
(浙江卷 2023 听力)
2.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.
(全国乙卷 2023 阅读)
3.I decided to stick to it no matter what.
( 浙江卷1月 2022 写作)
4. 28. Which of the following best explains "take the plunge" underlined in paragraph 2?
A) Try challenging things. B) Take a degree.
C) Bring back lost memories. D) Stick to a promise.
(全国甲卷 2022 阅读)
5. D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
(全国乙卷 2022 阅读)
6.I can ___the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean. (2011全国卷I单选)
A. come up with B. put up with
C. turn to D. stick to
come up with意为“提出,想出,提供”。put up with此处意为“容忍,忍受”。turn to 意为“(1) 求助于,求教于,查阅(2) 变成”。stick to意为“(1) 粘着,跟着(2) 坚持(3) 忠于”。
7.It pays to stick to one's goal. 坚持自己的目标是值得的。(2012四川卷阅读理解C)
leave out (译林版)
(核心义: leave遗留out向外→把…遗留在外面)
(1) 遗漏,省略(无意之中把…遗留在外面→遗漏,省略)
The printer has left out two lines from this paragraph.
(2) 把…排除在外,删掉(有意识地把…遗留在外面→把…排除在外,删掉)
I hope you won’t leave this excellent material out.
高考链接:(历年高考真题考查9次)
1.Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea.
( 天津卷 2016 阅读)
2. 52. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?
A) Writing essays in strict order.
B) Building up physical strength.
C) Leaving out the toughest ideas.
D) Dealing with the hardest task first.
(天津卷 2016 阅读)
3.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can (垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.
(全国卷II 2014 阅读)
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