Unit 1 A new start 短语动词同步教学导学案 -2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019) 必修第一册

Unit 1 A new start 导学案 -2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019) 必修第一册 短语动词同步教学版 陈振金 2025年8月12日  refer to（外研版）（历年高考真题考查101次） (1) 提到,谈到(refer提到,谈到to 表示动作对象→提到,谈到)In her letters to me，she rarely referred to her work. (2) 描述，涉及到(refer涉及to表示动作对象→描述，涉及到)This paragraph refers to the events of last year. (3) 查阅,参考(refer查阅,参考to表示动作对象→查阅,参考)You don’t need to refer to a dictionary for this exercise. 高考链接： 1. 34. What does the underlined word "conversation" in paragraph 3 refer to? A) Problem. B) History. C) Voice. D) Society. （全国乙卷 2023 阅读） 2.What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to？（2020全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D） 3.What does the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to？ （2017天津卷阅读理解C） 4.(2006年高考天津卷第8题) Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it        shopping and eating. A. refers to      B. speaks of       C. focuses on       D. comes to 句意:我们中的大部分人都知道应该减肥,但这些知识在谈到吃饭和购物时是没有多达作用的。 refer to 提到，谈到，涉及；参考，查阅 speak of   谈及, 说到 focus on集中注意力 come to苏醒；共计,达到；涉及，谈到。英语中when it come to…是一种固定搭配,表示“说到/一提到…”的意思。 答案为D。 take up（外研版）(1) 拿起(take拿up向上→拿起)They took up arms and drove the invaders from their homeland.(2) 开始做，开始从事(拿起某物→开始做，开始从事(比喻义))She took up medicine two years ago.(3) 开始对…感兴趣，开始热衷于(拿起某物→开始对…感兴趣，开始热衷于(比喻义))What did George first take up music？(4) 占用(时间),占据(空间)(拿走时间，拿走空间→占用(时间),占据(空间))I won’t take up much of your time.(5) (把…)继续下去，接下去(拿起中断的事物→(把…)继续下去，接下去)I paused and my friend took the story up.(6) 缩短，改短(衣服、窗帘等)(拿走过长的部分→缩短，改短(衣服、窗帘等))This skirt will need taking up.(7) 吸收(液体、气体等)(拿走液体，气体等→吸收(液体、气体等))Plants take up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.(8) 提及(以便讨论或处理)(拿起话题、问题等→提及(以便讨论或处理))I’d like to take up the point you raised a few minutes ago.(9) 接受(挑战、打赌、提议等)(拿起挑战书、打赌的言语、提议书等→接受(挑战、打赌、提议等))Are you ready to take up that challenge？(10) 采用，采取(姿势、姿态、态度等)(拿起…的姿势、姿态、态度等→采用，采取(姿势、姿态、态度等))He takes up an active and aggressive attitude to any problem.(11) (为反驳或批评而)打断，责备(某人)(拿走某人的话题等→(为反驳或批评而)打断，责备(某人))She took me up sharply when I was going to make the suggestion. 高考链接：（历年高考真题考查35次） 1. 25. Why did Terri's grandfather give her £5 a day? A) For a birthday gift. B) As a treat for her work. C) To support her DIY projects. D) To encourage her to take up a hobby. （全国甲卷 2023 阅读） 2.I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. （全国新高考II卷 2023 阅读） 3.She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia. 42.A) take up B) pack up C) clean up D) do up （全国乙卷 2023 完形） 4.( 2004年高考上海卷第54题) To keep healthy，Professor Johnson____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for 句意：退休后，为了保持健康，约翰逊教授把经常骑自行车作为一种锻炼方式。 take up拿起;开始从事;把…继续下去;占去,占据 catch on流行起来;懂得,理解 carry out实行，执行;完成,实现 make for去向,驶向,向…前进;导致,有助于,有利于 答案为A。 5.(2005年高考安徽卷第24题) Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 句意:凯西通过跟来自西班牙的男、女同学一起玩的方式学到很多西班牙语。 pick up拿起,捡起;取(物),用车接载(人);(偶然，无意地)学会(语言，技术等) take up拿起;开始从事;把…继续下去;占去,占据 make up捏造,虚构;组成,构成;化装;补充,补足;和解,和好 turn up开大,调大; 出现 ,来到 答案为A。 6. (2006年高考山东卷第34题) After he retired from office, Rogers ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up  B. saved up   C. kept up    D. drew up 句意:当罗杰斯退休后,他开始从事绘画一段时间,但很快就失去兴趣。 take up拿起;开始从事;把…继续下去;占去,占据 save up储蓄, 贮存 keep up 维持,保持,继续;使(某人)熬夜 draw up 起草，拟订；（使）停住 答案为A。 7. (2008年高考全国卷I第34题) After studying in a medical college for five years. Jane ______ her job as a doctor in thecountryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up 句意: 在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作。 set out出发 ,起程;开始,着手;摆放;阐明,陈述 take over接收,接管;承袭,借用 take up 拿起;开始从事;把…继续下去;占去,占据 set up 创立,建立;竖立,架起;开业,开始经营 答案为C。 8.(2009年高考安徽卷第33题) We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ______. A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 句意: 我们努力寻找一张能容纳七个人吃饭的桌子，但是这些桌子都被占了。 give away捐赠，泄露（秘密等） keep away离开，避开 use up用完，用光 take up拿起;开始(从事); 占用(时间),占据(空间)；(把…)继续下去，接下去；缩短，改短(衣服、窗帘等) 答案为C。 look forward to 盼望，期望 (look看forward向前to表示对象→向前看，“翘首以盼”→盼望，期望) We are looking forward to seeing you again. 高考链接：（历年高考真题考查17次） 1.Needless to say, I didn't look forward to an entire term of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn't say anything for fear that I would make things worse. （浙江卷1月 2022 写作） 2. 33. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds? A) He goes to work by boat. B) He looks forward to a new life. C) He pilots catamarans well. D) He is attached to the old ferries. （全国甲卷 2022 阅读） 3.We look forward to your new season. （全国新高考I卷 2022 听力） 4.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here." （全国新高考I卷 2022 阅读） 5.It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to. （浙江卷 2021 写作） 6.I've got two children the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving — but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. （全国新高考II卷 2021 阅读） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$