精品解析：湖南省永州市蓝山县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025年上期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. When is Jessica’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In April. B. In June. C. In July. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When is your birthday, Jessica? Is it in April? B: No, it’s on June 2nd. 2. How often does the bus come? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. What kind of volunteer work could Bob do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean up the parks. B. Help kids learn to read. C. Start a club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Miss Lee. I like to read about Chinese history. What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do? B: Hi, Bob. You could start a Chinese history club. 4. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writer. B. A movie. C. A song. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever heard of Mark Twain? B: Yes, he was an American writer and he wrote many popular books. 5. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to borrow these two books. How long can I keep them? W: You can keep them for one week. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was John playing chess last night? A. From 7:30 to 8:00. B. From 8:00 to 8:30. C. From 8:30 to 9:00. 7. What were his parents doing then? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing housework. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What were you doing at eight last night, John? B: I was playing chess from eight to eight thirty. A: How about your parents? B: They were watching TV then. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Mike feel these days? A. Perfect. B. Worried. C. Excited. 9. What is the woman’s advice for the man? A. He should push himself hard. B. He should go to a good college. C. He should do activities he likes. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, you look so upset. What’s wrong? B: I’m so worried these days. My parents are giving me too much pressure about school. A: Hey, Mike. Don’t push yourself too hard. You can ask them why they do that. B: It’s because they want me to go to a good college. A: It’s important to go to a good college, but it’s more important to do activities you like. This can help you relax and be healthier. B: You’re right. Thanks for your advice, Helen. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 11. What will Bill do next? A. He will clean the phone. B. He will check the soccer score. C. He will put away the phone. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bill, could you stop using your phone when having a dinner? B: I’m just checking the soccer score. You’d better put away your phone and enjoy your dinner. A: OK, mom. 听材料，回答下列小题：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 13. Where did the woman go last week? A. To the countryside. B. To the wildlife park. C. To the library. 14. Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West? A. Because she has watched the TV play. B. Because the book is full of imagination. C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture. 【答案】12 C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Ben going to do? A. Fix up a house. B. Ride a bike. C. Go fishing. 16. Who was dancing when the rainstorm came? A. Ben. B. Ben’s sister. C. Ben’s parents. 17. Why did Helen know nothing about the rainstorm? A. Because she wasn’t in the area. B. Because she was sleeping at that time. C. Because she was calling her grandparents. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Ben. The weather is beautiful today. Would you like to go fishing with me? We can ride a bike too. B: Hi, Helen. I’d love to, but I have to help my grandparents fix up their house. Yesterday’s rainstorm was so heavy that the roof of their house was broken. A: Sounds terrible. What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? B: I was reading a science fiction while my sister was practicing dancing. My parents were making sure all the windows were closed. How about you? A: Well, I was sleeping, so I knew nothing about it. B: Lucky girl. I thought it was the end of the world when the rain beat heavily against the windows. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many areas are there in the park? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What didn’t the speaker do in the park? A. Buy gifts. B. Take photos. C. Take a boat ride. 20. What does the speaker think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days. We were very excited during the days. We have spent a whole day in Disneyland. There are four areas in the park and we have visited two of them. In Disneyland, I have seen my favorite cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and his friends. I was so excited that I couldn’t stop taking photos with them. They are so cute. In the afternoon, we took a ride on the boat. It was very exciting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 21. If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do? A. Fly to the poor places. B. Feed animals. C. Raise some money. 22. What kind of people does UNICEF help? A. The old. B. The children. C. The blind. 23. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A. ORBIS. B. UNICEF. C. Taichung PAWS. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个慈善机构的宗旨和帮助对象。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.”可知，Jim可以通过筹款帮助ORBIS。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries.”可知，UNICEF帮助的对象是儿童。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!”可知，Judy若热爱动物，可能会对Taichung PAWS感兴趣。故选C。 B When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan (平底锅), some oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts and memories that last forever. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 24. What did the writer and his mom do together on cold winter nights? A. Make popcorn. B. Read books. C. Play games. 25 How does the popcorn taste? A. Salty. B. Cold. C. Juicy. 26 What made the writer feel happy and safe? A. The delicious food. B. The love in the family. C. The interesting show. 27. What can we learn from the article? A. Family members are our best friends. B. Popcorn is a good snack for children. C. Little moments make our life beautiful. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆起小时候与母亲一起在寒冷的冬夜制作爆米花的温馨时刻。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights.”可知，在寒冷的冬夜，作者和他的妈妈一起制作爆米花。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt.”可知，爆米花上撒了盐，因此是咸的。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything.”可知，作者感受到快乐和安全是因为家中的爱。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章通过作者分享的制作爆米花的回忆突出了家庭中小而珍贵的瞬间，让生活变得美好。C选项“小瞬间让生活变得美丽。”符合题意。故选C。 C First aid (急救) is the first and immediate assistance given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets hurt before doctors arrive. It’s believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. So let’s learn some common sense about first aid. Burns If it’s not very serious, cool the burned area quickly with cool but not cold running water. Don’t put ice on burns. If burns are on the face, ask the person to sit up. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart. Animal bites(咬伤) You’d better wash the bite area immediately with soap water for at least 15 minutes. Then dry the wound with a clean towel. If the wound is swollen (肿起的), put ice covered in a towel on it for 15 to 20 minutes and then go to the hospital as soon as possible. Heart attack If you come across someone probably stopping breathing, call 120 immediately. Let the patient lie down and loosen (解开) his/her tight clothing while talking with him/her. If the patient doesn’t respond, perform CPR. Give chest compressions(胸部按压) at a speed of 100-120 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, begin rescue breathing (人工呼吸). In this world, there are accidents happening every second. Everyone should master some knowledge about first aid, so that we can help ourselves as well as others in time. 28. What should we do if somebody’s face is burned? A. Let the patient sit up. B. Put some ice on the burns. C. Cool the burns with cold running water. 29. How long should we wash the bite area if animal bites us? A. At least 10 minutes. B. At least 15 minutes. C. At least 30 minutes. 30. Which is the correct order to save a patient with a heart attack? ①Perform CPR. ②Talk to the patient. ③Call the doctor. ④Make the patient lie down. A. ①②④③ B. ③④②① C. ③①②④ 31. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To teach people how to give first aid. B. To introduce the meaning of first aid. C. To give some ways to avoid getting hurt. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了急救的概念，并针对烧伤、动物咬伤、心脏病发作等情况给出了相应的急救常识。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Burns”中的介绍“If burns are on the face, ask the person to sit up.”可知，如果有人脸部被烧伤，就让患者坐起来。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animal bites”中的介绍“You’d better wash the bite area immediately with soap water for at least 15 minutes.”可知，如果动物咬了我们，我们至少应该用15分钟时间清洗咬伤部位。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Heart attack”中的介绍“If you come across someone probably stopping breathing, call 120 immediately.”、“Let the patient lie down and loosen his/her tight clothing while talking with him/her.”、“If the patient doesn’t respond, perform CPR…”可知，救助心脏病发作病人的正确顺序是先打电话叫医生，让病人躺下，和病人交流，最后进行心肺复苏，则正确的顺序应为“③④②①”。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文及第一段“So let’s learn some common sense about first aid.”可知，本文主要介绍了急救的概念，并针对烧伤、动物咬伤、心脏病发作等情况给出了相应的急救常识，则文章主要目的是教人们如何进行急救。故选A。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) tools have become more and more popular. Many students are starting to use them for schoolwork. These tools are fast, easy to use, and always online. But are they really helping students learn better? ____32____ First, it can save a lot of time. For example, if a student doesn’t understand a science question, they can ask an AI to explain it in simple words. If they are writing an article and don’t know how to start, AI can suggest some topic (话题) sentences.____33____ Second, AI is great at doing boring or repeated tasks. It can check spelling, fix grammar, and even help organize (组织) ideas. However, there are also disadvantages. One big problem is overuse. Some students copy answers from AI without thinking or understanding. This is not real learning. In fact, it can make students lazy. Another problem is accuracy (准确性). ____34____ Sometimes the information is outdated or unclear. Students may believe the wrong facts if they don’t double-check. Also, when students use AI too often, they may forget how to write in their own words. Their schoolwork might all start to sound the same. ____35____ The key is to use AI wisely. Use AI to learn better, but always think for yourself. Ask questions, check facts, and practice real writing. That’s the smart way to grow in the AI age. A. So, what should students do? B. AI tools don’t always give right answers. C. AI is useless for the students’ schoolwork. D. In these ways, AI can be a learning helper. E. There are several advantages (优点) to using AI. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人工智能工具在学生学习中的应用，包括其优点和缺点，并提出了合理使用AI的建议。 【32题详解】 根据下文“First, it can save a lot of time.”以及“Second, AI is great at doing boring or repeated tasks.”可知，是在列举使用人工智能的优点。E选项“使用人工智能有几个优点。”统领全段，符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据前文“For example, if a student doesn’t understand a science question, they can ask an AI to explain it in simple words. If they are writing an article and don’t know how to start, AI can suggest some topic (话题) sentences.”可知，是在列举人工智能帮助学习的具体例子。D选项“通过这些方式，人工智能可以成为学习助手。”总结上文，符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上一句“Another problem is accuracy (准确性).”以及下一句“Sometimes the information is outdated or unclear.”可知，此空应是具体列举人工智能工具准确性方面的问题。B选项“人工智能工具并不总是能给出正确的答案。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据下文“The key is to use AI wisely.”以及“Ask questions, check facts, and practice real writing.”可知，是在说明应该怎样使用人工智能工具。A选项“那么，学生应该做什么呢？”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. Some things were ____36____ for others, but he had to work hard to do them. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “____37____, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the ____38____ fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad you can’t ___39___” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge (挑战).” I will ____40____ people that I can,” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbor give him an old ____41____ when she moved away. He taught ____42____ to play the piano and practised for hours a day. Darrius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to ____43____ my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so ____44____. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged (鼓励) Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own _____45_____. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability (残疾),” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 36. A. boring B. hard C. easy 37. A. Thanks B. Sorry C. Sure 38. A. four B. five C. ten 39. A. sing B. play C. buy 40. A. forget B. show C. hope 41. A. violin B. guitar C. piano 42. A. yourself B. himself C. myself 43. A. come up with B. catch up with C. pay attention to 44. A. tired B. worried C. proud 45. A. music B. match C. game 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Darrius天生双手残疾，只有四个手指，但他凭借自己的努力和坚持，学会了用四个手指弹钢琴，并最终实现了自己的音乐梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：有些事情对别人来说很容易，但他必须努力去做。 boring无聊的；hard困难的；easy容易的。根据“but he had to work hard to do them”可知，此处与后文构成转折关系，表示有些事情对别人来说很容易，但对Darrius来说很难，需要努力去做。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：每次同学想帮他，他都会说：“谢谢，但我能自己做。” Thanks谢谢；Sorry对不起；Sure当然。根据“but I can do it myself”可知，此处表示拒绝别人的帮助，但出于礼貌，应先表示感谢。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他学会了用四个手指做不同的事情。 four四；five五；ten十。根据“Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand”可知，Darrius天生右手三个手指，左手一个手指，共四个手指。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：“可惜你不能弹钢琴，”他的父亲说。 sing唱歌；play演奏；buy买。根据后文“He taught...to play the piano”可知，此处指弹钢琴，应用动词play。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：“我会向人们展示我能做到，”他对自己说。 forget忘记；show展示；hope希望。根据“But the boy took that as a challenge”可知，Darrius把父亲的话当作挑战，决心向人们展示自己能做到。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：几个月后，一位邻居搬家时送给他一架旧钢琴。 violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据后文“He taught...to play the piano”可知，邻居送给他的是一架旧钢琴。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他自学弹钢琴，每天练习数小时。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“he said to himself”可知，Darrius是自学弹钢琴，主语为He，应用反身代词himself。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：“我必须想出只用4个手指的方法，”他说。 come up with想出；catch up with赶上；pay attention to注意。根据“my own way with only 4 fingers”可知，此处表示想出只用四个手指弹钢琴的方法。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当他成功时，他感到非常自豪 tired疲倦的；worried担心的；proud自豪的。根据“When he succeeded”可知，成功时应该感到自豪。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：Yiruma鼓励Darrius追随自己演奏音乐的梦想。 music音乐；match比赛；game游戏。根据“Darrius’s favorite piano music”以及“play his own...”可知，Darrius的梦想是演奏自己的音乐。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born in Pittsburgh (匹兹堡市), USA. It is the second ____46____ (big) city in Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh lies on the banks of three rivers, which are crossed by over 400 bridges, ____47____ it is sometimes called “The City of Bridges”. Fifty years ago, Pittsburgh was a busy industrial (工业) town. It had many ____48____ (factory). However, in the 1970s and 80s they closed. The streets ____49____ (become) empty and dangerous. Today, a lot of these streets are full of life again, filled ____50____ shops, restaurants and theaters. All around Pittsburgh, there are many hills. From there, you can ____51____ (easy) enjoy great views (风景) of the city. There are views that many artists ____52____ (paint) since over one hundred years ago. ____53____ city is now named one of the “World’s Most Liveable Cities”. I moved away ten years ago, but I often return ____54____ (visit). Pittsburgh is full of people who have lived through good times and bad, and I miss their friendly character. They make _____55_____ (I) proud to call Pittsburgh my hometown. 【答案】46. biggest 47. so 48. factories 49. became 50. with 51. easily 52. have painted 53. The 54. to visit 55. me 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇介绍作者家乡匹兹堡的说明文，文章描述了匹兹堡的地理位置、历史变迁、自然风光以及作者对家乡的情感。 【46题详解】 句意：它是宾夕法尼亚州的第二大城市。根据“the second”可知，此处应用形容词big的最高级形式biggest，表示“最大的”，与序数词连用表示“第几大”。故填biggest。 【47题详解】 句意：匹兹堡位于三条河流的岸边，这些河流被400多座桥梁横跨，因此它有时被称为“桥城”。根据前后句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so连接。故填so。 【48题详解】 句意：它有很多工厂。根据“many”可知，此处应用可数名词factory的复数形式factories，表示“工厂”。故填factories。 【49题详解】 句意：街道变得空荡荡且危险。根据前文“However, in the 1970s and 80s they closed.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词become的过去式为became。故填became。 【50题详解】 句意：今天，这些街道中的很多又充满了生机，布满了商店、餐馆和剧院。根据“filled ... shops, restaurants and theaters”可知，此处考查固定短语be filled with，表示“充满”，故填with。 【51题详解】 句意：从那里，你可以很容易地欣赏到城市的美景。根据“enjoy”可知，此处应用副词easily修饰动词enjoy，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 【52题详解】 句意：自一百多年前以来，就有许多艺术家描绘过这些风景。根据“since over one hundred years ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“many artists”是复数，助动词用have，paint的过去分词是painted。故填have painted。 【53题详解】 句意：这座城市现在被评为“世界上最宜居城市”之一。根据前文多次提及“Pittsburgh”以及后文“call Pittsburgh my hometown”可知，此处特指匹兹堡这座城市，应用定冠词the修饰，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【54题详解】 句意：我十年前搬走了，但我经常回来参观。根据“return”可知，此处考查固定短语return to do sth.，表示“回来做某事”，应用动词visit的不定式形式to visit作宾语。故填to visit。 【55题详解】 句意：他们让我为称匹兹堡为我的家乡而感到自豪。根据“make”可知，此处考查固定短语make sb. do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”，应用代词I的宾格形式me作宾语。故填me。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my friends who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I learned was making dough (面团). In my hometown of Ningxia, people make noodles for dinner. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have dinner sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it-just mix water and flour (面粉), right? Not quite! It was a mess for a while. First, I made the dough too soft. Then, I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick (窍门). Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking because it’s a good way to relax. Thanks to my cooking skills, I live a better life when I need to work from home. I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖). It saves money, and it’s healthier. This may be why I’m so happy to know that students now have labor education (劳动教育) at school in China. These practical skills will help them for the rest of their lives. 56. Where did the writer grow up? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the writer fall in love with cooking? ____________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the writer think of cooking at home? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you want to have labor education at school? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ 60. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In the countryside of Ningxia. 57. Because it’s a good way to relax. 58. It saves money and is healthier. 59. Yes, because it can teach us useful skills and help us in life. (答案合理即可) 60. 我学到的第一个技能是制作面团。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在宁夏农村长大，从小学习做饭的经历，以及烹饪技能对生活的好处，并表达了对学校开展劳动教育的赞同。 【56题详解】 根据“I grew up in the countryside.”和“in my hometown of Ningxia”可知，作者是在宁夏的农村长大的。故填In the countryside of Ningxia. 57题详解】 根据“I fell in love with cooking because it’s a good way to relax.”可知，作者喜欢做饭是因为它是放松的好方式。故填Because it’s a good way to relax. 【58题详解】 根据“I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery. It saves money, and it’s healthier.”可知，作者认为在家做饭既省钱又健康。故填It saves money and is healthier. 【59题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。可结合原文最后一段“practical skills will help them for the rest of their lives”作答。参考答案为Yes, because it can teach us useful skills and help us in life. 【60题详解】 The first skill I learned“我学到的第一个技能”；was“是”；making dough“制作面团”。句子说明学习技能的先后顺序和内容。故填：我学到的第一个技能是制作面团。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 我们都收到过礼物，每个礼物的背后或多或少都有一些故事。那么，你最喜爱的礼物是什么呢？它可能是玩具、书籍或是手工制品等。对你来说，它有什么特殊的意义？ （1）要点齐全，可适当发挥； （2）词数70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My favorite gift is a teddy bear. I’ve had it for 8 years, and it still looks as lovely as the day I got it. It was a birthday present from my grandma. On my 10th birthday, she gave it to me with a big smile. I love it because its fluffy fur is so soft, and hugging it always makes me feel safe, especially on lonely nights. There’s a little heart-shaped tag on its ear. This teddy bear is more than a toy, it’s like a true friend, staying by my side through every happy moment and comforting me during sad times. It holds countless sweet memories of my childhood. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从你最喜爱的礼物是什么，拥有多久了，怎么得到的以及喜欢的理由等方面作具体介绍。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①a birthday present生日礼物 ②feel safe感到安全 ③more than a toy不仅仅是一个玩具 ④stay by my side留在我身边 [高分句型] ①I love it because its fluffy fur is so soft, and hugging it always makes me feel safe, especially on lonely nights. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I’ve had it for 8 years, and it still looks as lovely as the day I got it. (并列句、as...as结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2025年上期期末学业质量监测八年级英语听力部分。该部分共分两节听力材料朗读两遍，做题时先将答案写在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始，第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。when? When is your birthday? Jessica is IT in April. No. it's on june the second. When is your birthday? Jessica is IT in April. No, it's on june the second. too. Good morning. When will the next bus come? IT has just gone. You need to wait for ten minutes. Good morning. When will the next bus come? IT has . just gone. You need to wait for ten minutes. Three, hi, miss lee. I like to read about chinese history. What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do? Hi, bob. You could start a chinese history club. Hi, miss lee. I like to read about chinese history. What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do? Hi, bob. You could start a chinese history club. For have you ever heard of mark train? Yes, he was an american writer and he wrote many popular books. Have you ever heard of mark twin? Yes, he was an american writer and he wrote many popular books. Five, excuse me, how can I find the book called romance of the three kingdoms? I'm afraid . IT was sold out. Excuse me, how can I find the book called romance of the three kingdoms? I'm afraid IT was sold out. 第二节听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。What were you doing at eight last night? John. I was playing chess from eight to eight thirty. And how about your parents? They were watching T. V. then. What were you doing at eight last night? John. I was playing chess from eight to eight thirty. And how about your parents? They were watching T. V. then. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Mike, you look so upset. What's wrong? I'm so worried these days. My parents are giving me too much pressure about school. Hey, mike, don't push yourself too hard. You can ask them why they do that. It's because they want me to go to a good college. It's important to go to a good college, but it's more important to do activities you like. This can help you relax and be healthier. You're right. Thanks for your advice, Helen. Mike, you look so upset. What's wrong? I'm so worried these days. My parents are giving me too much pressure about school. Hey, mike, don't push yourself too hard. You can ask them why they do that. It's because they want me to go to a good college. It's important to go to a good college, but is more important to do activities you like. This can help you relax and be healthier. You're right. Thanks for your advice, Helen. 听第八段材料，回答第十。十一题。Well, could you stop using your phone when having a dinner? I'm just checking the soccer school. You'd Better put away your phone and enjoy your dinner. Okay, mom. Well, could you stop using your phone when having a dinner? I'm just checking the soccer school. You'd Better put away your phone and enjoy . your dinner. Okay, mom. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。The weather report says is going to be Sunny tomorrow. Shall we go to the countryside? Well, I don't want to go out of town. How about going to the wild life park? I went there last week. Why not go to the library? I want to borrow a book called journey to west. It's full of imagination. I also want to read IT because i'm interested in chinese culture. The weather report says is going to be Sunny tomorrow. Shall we go to the countryside? Well, I don't want to go out of town. How about going to the wildlife park? I went there last week. Why not go to the library? I want to borrow a book called journey to west. It's full of imagination. I also want to read IT because i'm interested in chinese culture. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hey, ban, the weather is beautiful today. Would you like to go fishing with me? We can ride a bike too. Hi Helen. I'd love to, but I have to help my grandparents fix up their house. Yesterday's rainstorm was so heavy that the roof of their . house was broken. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? yesterday? I was reading a science fiction while my sister was practicing dancing. My parents were making sure all the windows were closed. How about you? Well. I was sleeping. So I knew nothing about IT. Lucky girl, I thought I was the end of the world when the rain beat heavily against the windows. Hey, ban, the weather is beautiful today. Would you like to go fishing with me? We can ride a bike too. Hi Helen. I'd love to, but I have to help my grandparents fix up their house. Yesterday's rainstorm was so heavy that the roof of their . house was broken. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? yesterday? I was reading a science fiction while my sister was practicing dancing. My parents were making sure all the windows were closed. How about you? Well. I was sleeping. So I knew nothing about IT. Lucky girl, I thought I was the end of the world when the rain beat heavily against the windows. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。My parents and I have been in hong kong for three days. We were very excited during the days we have spent a whole day in disneyland. There are four areas in the park, and we have visited two of them in disneyland. I have seen my favorite cartoon characters, such as making mouth and his friends. I was so excited that I couldn't stop taking photos with them. They are so cute. In the afternoon, we took a right on the boat. IT was very exciting. My parents and I have been in hometown for three days. We were very excited during the days we have spent a whole day in disneyland. There are four areas in the park, and we have visited two of them in disneyland. I have seen my favorite cartoon characters, such as Mickey mouse and his friends. I was so excited that I couldn't stop taking photos with them. They're so cute. In the afternoon, we took a ride on the boat. IT was very exciting. 听力测试到此结束。 2025年上期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. When is Jessica’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In April. B. In June. C. In July. 2. How often does the bus come? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes. 3. What kind of volunteer work could Bob do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean up the parks. B. Help kids learn to read. C. Start a club. 4. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writer. B. A movie. C. A song. 5. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was John playing chess last night? A. From 7:30 to 8:00. B. From 8:00 to 8:30. C. From 8:30 to 9:00. 7. What were his parents doing then? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing housework. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Mike feel these days? A. Perfect. B. Worried. C. Excited. 9. What is the woman’s advice for the man? A. He should push himself hard. B. He should go to a good college. C. He should do activities he likes. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 11. What will Bill do next? A. He will clean the phone. B. He will check the soccer score. C. He will put away the phone. 听材料，回答下列小题：此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 13. Where did the woman go last week? A. To the countryside. B. To the wildlife park. C. To the library. 14. Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West? A. Because she has watched the TV play. B Because the book is full of imagination. C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Ben going to do? A Fix up a house. B. Ride a bike. C. Go fishing. 16. Who was dancing when the rainstorm came? A. Ben. B. Ben’s sister. C. Ben’s parents. 17. Why did Helen know nothing about the rainstorm? A. Because she wasn’t in the area. B. Because she was sleeping at that time. C. Because she was calling her grandparents. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many areas are there in the park? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What didn’t the speaker do in the park? A. Buy gifts. B. Take photos. C. Take a boat ride. 20. What does the speaker think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 21. If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do? A. Fly to the poor places. B. Feed animals. C. Raise some money. 22. What kind of people does UNICEF help? A. The old. B. The children. C. The blind. 23. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A. ORBIS. B. UNICEF. C. Taichung PAWS. B When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan (平底锅), some oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts and memories that last forever. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 24. What did the writer and his mom do together on cold winter nights? A. Make popcorn. B. Read books. C. Play games. 25. How does the popcorn taste? A. Salty. B. Cold. C. Juicy. 26. What made the writer feel happy and safe? A. The delicious food. B. The love in the family. C. The interesting show. 27. What can we learn from the article? A. Family members are our best friends. B Popcorn is a good snack for children. C. Little moments make our life beautiful. C First aid (急救) is the first and immediate assistance given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets hurt before doctors arrive. It’s believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. So let’s learn some common sense about first aid. Burns If it’s not very serious, cool the burned area quickly with cool but not cold running water. Don’t put ice on burns. If burns are on the face, ask the person to sit up. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart. Animal bites(咬伤) You’d better wash the bite area immediately with soap water for at least 15 minutes. Then dry the wound with a clean towel. If the wound is swollen (肿起的), put ice covered in a towel on it for 15 to 20 minutes and then go to the hospital as soon as possible. Heart attack If you come across someone probably stopping breathing, call 120 immediately. Let the patient lie down and loosen (解开) his/her tight clothing while talking with him/her. If the patient doesn’t respond, perform CPR. Give chest compressions(胸部按压) at a speed of 100-120 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, begin rescue breathing (人工呼吸). In this world, there are accidents happening every second. Everyone should master some knowledge about first aid, so that we can help ourselves as well as others in time. 28. What should we do if somebody’s face is burned? A. Let the patient sit up. B. Put some ice on the burns. C. Cool the burns with cold running water. 29. How long should we wash the bite area if animal bites us? A. At least 10 minutes. B. At least 15 minutes. C. At least 30 minutes. 30. Which is the correct order to save a patient with a heart attack? ①Perform CPR. ②Talk to the patient. ③Call the doctor. ④Make the patient lie down. A. ①②④③ B. ③④②① C. ③①②④ 31. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To teach people how to give first aid. B. To introduce the meaning of first aid. C. To give some ways to avoid getting hurt. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) tools have become more and more popular. Many students are starting to use them for schoolwork. These tools are fast, easy to use, and always online. But are they really helping students learn better? ____32____ First it can save a lot of time. For example, if a student doesn’t understand a science question, they can ask an AI to explain it in simple words. If they are writing an article and don’t know how to start, AI can suggest some topic (话题) sentences.____33____ Second, AI is great at doing boring or repeated tasks. It can check spelling, fix grammar, and even help organize (组织) ideas. However, there are also disadvantages. One big problem is overuse. Some students copy answers from AI without thinking or understanding. This is not real learning. In fact, it can make students lazy. Another problem is accuracy (准确性). ____34____ Sometimes the information is outdated or unclear. Students may believe the wrong facts if they don’t double-check. Also, when students use AI too often, they may forget how to write in their own words. Their schoolwork might all start to sound the same. ____35____ The key is to use AI wisely. Use AI to learn better, but always think for yourself. Ask questions, check facts, and practice real writing. That’s the smart way to grow in the AI age. A. So, what should students do? B. AI tools don’t always give right answers. C. AI is useless for the students’ schoolwork. D. In these ways, AI can be a learning helper. E. There are several advantages (优点) to using AI. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. Some things were ____36____ for others, but he had to work hard to do them. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “____37____, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the ____38____ fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad you can’t ___39___” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge (挑战).” I will ____40____ people that I can,” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbor give him an old ____41____ when she moved away. He taught ____42____ to play the piano and practised for hours a day. Darrius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to ____43____ my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so ____44____. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged (鼓励) Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own _____45_____. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability (残疾),” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 36. A. boring B. hard C. easy 37. A. Thanks B. Sorry C. Sure 38. A. four B. five C. ten 39. A. sing B. play C. buy 40. A. forget B. show C. hope 41. A. violin B. guitar C. piano 42. A. yourself B. himself C. myself 43. A. come up with B. catch up with C. pay attention to 44. A. tired B. worried C. proud 45. A. music B. match C. game 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born in Pittsburgh (匹兹堡市), USA. It is the second ____46____ (big) city in Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh lies on the banks of three rivers, which are crossed by over 400 bridges, ____47____ it is sometimes called “The City of Bridges”. Fifty years ago, Pittsburgh was a busy industrial (工业) town. It had many ____48____ (factory). However, in the 1970s and 80s they closed. The streets ____49____ (become) empty and dangerous. Today, a lot of these streets are full of life again, filled ____50____ shops, restaurants and theaters. All around Pittsburgh, there are many hills. From there, you can ____51____ (easy) enjoy great views (风景) of the city. There are views that many artists ____52____ (paint) since over one hundred years ago. ____53____ city is now named one of the “World’s Most Liveable Cities”. I moved away ten years ago, but I often return ____54____ (visit). Pittsburgh is full of people who have lived through good times and bad, and I miss their friendly character. They make _____55_____ (I) proud to call Pittsburgh my hometown. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my friends who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I learned was making dough (面团). In my hometown of Ningxia, people make noodles for dinner. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have dinner sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it-just mix water and flour (面粉), right? Not quite! It was a mess for a while. First, I made the dough too soft. Then, I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick (窍门). Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking because it’s a good way to relax. Thanks to my cooking skills, I live a better life when I need to work from home. I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖). It saves money, and it’s healthier. This may be why I’m so happy to know that students now have labor education (劳动教育) at school in China. These practical skills will help them for the rest of their lives. 56. Where did the writer grow up? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the writer fall in love with cooking? ____________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the writer think of cooking at home? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you want to have labor education at school? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ 60. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 我们都收到过礼物，每个礼物的背后或多或少都有一些故事。那么，你最喜爱的礼物是什么呢？它可能是玩具、书籍或是手工制品等。对你来说，它有什么特殊的意义？ （1）要点齐全，可适当发挥； （2）词数70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$