选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 The universal language-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（译林版）

英语 选择性必修 第一册 YL 1 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 The universal language 2 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The most ________ （please） thing during the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. pleasant 解析 句意为：在雨季，最令人愉快的事就是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。此处修饰名词thing,且前有The most,故此处为形容词的最高级，故填pleasant,意为“令人愉快的”。 2.Trends towards the globalization of industry have ____________ （dramatic） affected food production in California. dramatically 解析 句意为：工业全球化的趋势极大地影响了加利福尼亚州的粮食生产。设空处修饰动词affected，表示程度，应用副词。故填dramatically。 3.Living in beautiful and comfortable ____________ （surrounding）, we feel very happy. surroundings 解析 句意为：住在优美舒适的环境中，我们感觉很开心。该空作介词in的宾语，且空前有形容词修饰，此处指环境，应填名词，故填surroundings。 刷单句填空 4 4.The way in which we work has undergone a complete _____________ （transform） in the past decade. transformation 解析 句意为：在过去的十年里，我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变革。设空处作undergone的宾语，其前有不定冠词a及形容词complete修饰，应用名词单数。 5.Wu Guanzhong used a striking ____________ （combine） of black strokes （笔画） and white space to depict （描绘） traditional Chinese buildings in a water town. combination 解析 句意为：吴冠中用黑色笔触和留白的完美组合来描绘水乡的中国传统建筑。设空处作used的宾语，其前有不定冠词a及形容词striking修饰，应用名词单数。故填combination。 刷单句填空 5 6.As a literary critic, he is pessimistic about the __________ （adapt） of the film, but he still hopes it will live up to expectations. adaptation 解析 句意为：作为一个文学评论家，他对这部电影的改编本持悲观态度，但他仍然希望它能不负所望。设空处在句中作介词about的宾语，且空前有定冠词the，空后有介词of，故设空处应用名词；由语境可知，空后it指代设空处，adaptation意为“改编本；改写本”时为可数名词，故应用名词单数形式。故填adaptation。 7.They were talking in ___ whisper, so they seemed to be saying something secret. a 解析 句意为：他们在低声交谈，所以他们似乎在说什么秘密。in a whisper为固定搭配，意为“悄声地；低声地”。故填a。 刷单句填空 6 8.Pay ￡4.80 for larger prints and they throw ___ a free photo album. in 解析 句意为：付 4.8 英镑冲印更大尺寸的照片，他们会额外赠送一本免费相册。throw in在此处意为“额外赠送”。 9.More than half of those questioned said that social media are “tearing us ______ more than bringing people together”. apart 解析 句意为：超过一半的受访者表示，社交媒体“是在使人与人之间疏远，而不是让大家聚在一起”。tear sb apart为固定搭配，意为“使（关系密切的人）分离/分开”。故填apart。 10.In short, so impressive is their work that they all deserve ________ （praise） and learning from. praising 解析 句意为：总之，他们的工作成果如此令人印象深刻，所以他们都值得表扬和学习。设空处与learning from并列作deserve的宾语，应用动名词形式；deserve doing意为“某事值得被做”，用主动形式表示被动意义。故填praising。 刷单句填空 7 知识拓展 deserve/need/require的用法 deserve作“应受；应得”讲，need和require作“需要”讲时，其后常接动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式，表示被动含义。如：The dishes need washing/to be washed.这些餐具需要清洗。 刷单句填空 8 根据提示补全句子。 1.这个士兵决心不惜一切代价保卫自己的国家不受任何外国侵略者的入侵。（defend） The soldier was ___________ ___ _______ his country ____________ any foreign invaders, no matter the cost. determined to defend against/from 2.因为依靠自己的经验，许多临床心理学家无法预期最有效的治疗方法。（rely） Many clinical psychologists fail to expect the most effective treatments because they _____ ________ _____ _____ __________. rely on/upon their own experience 3.这一顿饭营养非常均衡，包含了蛋白质、碳水化合物以及维生素。（consist） It is a perfectly balanced meal, __________ ___ protein, carbohydrate and vitamins. 4.我只希望不管杰克在哪里，他都能平平安安回家。（形容词短语作状语） All I’m hoping for is that _________ _____ ___ he will come home _____ _____ ______. consisting of wherever Jack is safe and sound 5.结果我鼓舞人心的演讲吸引了所有的学生和老师，这让我欣喜若狂。（动词turn） ___ _______ ____ _____ my inspiring speech appealed to all the students and teachers, which made me wild with joy. It turned out that 刷单句表达 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night, I watched a performance of the violin concerto 1._______ （name） Butterfly Lovers, which is composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It’s really worth 2.________ （hear）. The music tells a classic love story about a young couple, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, separated by their 3.________ （family）.When they first meet, the music is light and pleasant. It gets faster and 4._____________ （cheerful） when they enjoy their school years. The music is followed by heavy notes, which represents the 5.__________ （separate） of the lovers because of Zhu’s father, 6._____ forces her to marry another man. Liang falls sick and dies of anger and sadness. Zhu feels so sorrowful that she jumps into his grave.7.__________ （eventual）, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends 8._____ a bittersweet ending, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. named hearing families more cheerful separation who Eventually with 刷课文改编填空 10 Butterfly Lovers is played on Western instruments such as the violin, while much of the music 9._________ （root） in Chinese Yue Opera. The perfect combination has made me realize that music is 10.___ universal language. is rooted a 1._______ named 解析 主句中已有谓语动词watched，此处应填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰the violin concerto，且与被修饰词之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。 2.________ hearing 解析 be worth doing sth为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。 3.________ families 解析 此处指梁山伯和祝英台两个人各自的家人，故填复数形式families。 刷课文改编填空 11 4._____________ more cheerful 解析 根据语义及and前的faster可知，该空应用形容词的比较级，指“音乐变得更欢快了”。 5.__________ separation 解析 该空位于定冠词the后面且后有介词of，要用名词形式，separation意为“分离，离别”。 6._____ who 解析 该空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhu’s father，引导词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故填who。 7.__________ Eventually 解析 此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，意为“最后”。 刷课文改编填空 12 8._____ with 解析 end with… 意为“以……结束”。 9._________ is rooted 解析 be rooted in为固定搭配，意为“扎根于；起源于”。 10.___ a 解析 language可作可数名词，此处指“音乐是一种通用语言”，应用不定冠词；universal的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 刷课文改编填空 13 ［湖南市县联考2025高二期中］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese musical, Su Dongpo, by China Oriental Performing Arts Group, had its premiere （首映） at Beijing’s Poly Theatre. The musical, which tells stories of Su Dongpo, stresses the experience of the poet when he 1._________ （send） to Huangzhou. At that time, Huangzhou was 2.___ poor place, and Su and his family made a living by farming. Despite his 3.___________ （complete） different living conditions, Su’s love for literature remained unchanged. His positive attitude can also be seen in his poems, many of 4._______ vividly describe his experiences. Su’s calligraphy, painting and poetry are celebrated even today. He began a long and distinguished career as an official in various government 5._________ （position）, where he went through a series of political setbacks （挫折）. was sent a completely which positions 刷语法填空 14 The musical, 6._________ （feature） 25 original Chinese songs, employs a large number of paintings and poems 7._______ （create） by Su and that leads the audience into the poet’s world during his darkest years. It’s not the first time that the company 8.____________ （explore） Chinese history and the life story of Su. In 2023, it premiered a dance production called Dongpo: Life in Poems, 9._____ Shen Wei serving as the show’s set designer and visual artistic 10.________ （direct）.After the Beijing stop, the musical will tour nationwide. featuring created has explored with director 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了由中国东方演艺集团制作的音乐剧《大江东去》在北京保利剧院首演的情况及其内容概述。 刷语法填空 15 1._________ was sent 解析 句意为：这部音乐剧讲述了苏东坡的故事，着重展现了诗人被流放到黄州时的经历。本句为主从复合句，设空处在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，结合语境可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；he和send之间为被动关系，表示“被遣往某地”，故用一般过去时的被动语态。从句主语为he，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填was sent。 刷语法填空 16 方法总结 语法填空中提示词为动词的解题思路 刷语法填空 17 2.___ a 解析 句意为：当时的黄州是一个贫穷的地方，苏东坡和他的家人靠种地为生。place是可数名词的单数形式，结合语境可知，此处泛指“一个贫穷的地方”，应用不定冠词修饰；poor的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3.___________ completely 解析 句意为：尽管他的生活条件完全变了样，但他对文学的热爱没有改变。设空处修饰形容词different，应用副词，作状语，故填completely。 4._______ which 解析 句意为：他的积极态度也体现在他的诗歌中，许多诗歌生动地描述了他的经历。此处为“表示部分的词+of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his poems，先行词指物，故填which。 刷语法填空 18 5._________ positions 解析 句意为：他开始了漫长而杰出的职业生涯，他担任过各种政府职务，其间历经了一系列的政治挫折。设空处作介词in的宾语，且被various修饰，position意为“职位”时为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填positions。 6._________ featuring 解析 句意为：这部音乐剧以25首原创中文歌曲为特色，运用了苏东坡创作的大量绘画和诗歌作品，这带领观众进入这位诗人在最黑暗的岁月里的世界。第一个分句的谓语是employs，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰The musical；feature在此为及物动词，表示“以……为特色”，与The musical之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此设空处用现在分词表主动。 刷语法填空 19 7._______ created 解析 句意见上一题解析。第一个分句的谓语是employs，设空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语a large number of paintings and poems，由空后的by可知，此处表示被动的含义，应用过去分词形式。故填created。 8.____________ has explored 解析 句意为：这并不是该集团第一次探索中国历史和苏东坡的生平事迹。此处为it’s （not） the first time that sb have/has done sth固定句型，意为“这（不）是某人第一次做某事”，主句用一般现在时，从句用现在完成时；从句主语the company是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has explored。 刷语法填空 20 9._____ with 解析 句意为：2023年，该集团首演了一部名为《诗忆东坡》的舞蹈作品，沈伟担任该剧的布景设计师和视觉艺术总监。根据句意和Shen Wei serving as可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，故填with。 10.________ director 解析 句意见上一题解析。本句包含固定搭配serve as，其后的the show’s set designer和visual artistic ____ 并列作介词as的宾语，都是说明Shen Wei的身份，因此此处指人，表示“视觉艺术总监”。故填director。 刷语法填空 21 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 22 A ［安徽芜湖一中2025月考］ There Was The One: SING THE NORTH There Was The One is a stunning choral work by SING THE NORTH chorus where a person sits under candlelight, thinking about what existed before the moment of creation that made his own world. It combines English, German, Spanish, and Latin. This project, beginning on May 1, is jointly sung by our virtual choir SING THE NORTH and our choir for contemporary music, STN Ice. All singers are welcome to join us without auditions （试唱） to raise their voices in this superb composition. Singers submit audio recordings of There Was The One.We also invite singers to provide a portrait that will feature in the credits to our film. Remember to submit your recording before the end of this project, July 31. 刷阅读理解 23 SING THE NORTH is a global family of choirs that welcomes singers from around the world. Led by founding Artistic Director and Conductor Kathryn Whitney since 2020, we offer singers the chance to perform high-quality Canadian choral works as part of a global family of dedicated recording choristers. Our two Recording Choirs—SING THE NORTH and STN Ice—rehearse （排练） online. In collaboration with our videographer Stephen Ross, we produce industry-standard audio and video recordings of both traditional and cutting-edge Canadian choral music and promote these to our global audience. To encourage understanding and friendship, we travel on the STN Virtual Choir Tour Bus to meet people living and working in the areas we are singing about. We also host both in-person and virtual Choral Events & Courses through the STN Choir School, including our popular in-person Summer Choral Program, which takes place on beautiful Vancouver Island every July. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了由虚拟合唱团SING THE NORTH开展的There Was The One项目，以及SING THE NORTH和STN Ice两个合唱团的信息。 刷阅读理解 24 1.How long will the project There Was The One last?( ) C A.One month. B.Two months. C.Three months. D.Four months. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This project, beginning on May 1, is jointly sung by our virtual choir SING THE NORTH and our choir for contemporary music, STN Ice.”可知，该项目将于5月1日开始；结合第二段中的“Remember to submit your recording before the end of this project, July 31.”可知，该项目会在7月 31日结束。由此可知，它会持续三个月。 刷阅读理解 25 2.What should you do to participate in the project as a singer?( ) B A.Send an email. B.Submit your portrait. C.Attach a resume. D.Present your video recording. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We also invite singers to provide a portrait that will feature in the credits to our film.”可知，想要参加该项目的歌手应该提交一张自己的照片。 刷阅读理解 26 3.What can we know about SING THE NORTH and STN Ice in the last paragraph?( ) C A.They hold competitions regularly. B.They conduct in-person rehearsals. C.They focus on globalizing Canadian music. D.They provide free chorus courses for children. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In collaboration with our videographer Stephen Ross, we produce industry-standard audio and video recordings of both traditional and cutting-edge Canadian choral music and promote these to our global audience.”可知，这两个虚拟合唱团向全球观众推广加拿大合唱音乐，即它们聚焦于使加拿大音乐全球化。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 27 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.dedicated adj.专心致志的；一心一意的 2.produce vt.制作；创作；产生；形成 进阶词汇 1.stunning adj.极有魅力的；绝妙的；令人震惊的 2.jointly adv.联合地 刷阅读理解 28 B ［河北承德一中等校2025联考］At the “I AM Mbare” community school near Harare, the capital of Zimbabwe, over 30 children sat in neat rows in the small schoolyard. Their eyes were wide with curiosity as I unrolled my calligraphy work, displaying the Chinese characters “sheng sheng bu xi” as my encouragement for the kids to grow healthily. I read the words aloud and explained their meaning. I was touched as the children excitedly tried to imitate me, showing their interest in my calligraphy and the Chinese language. The small yard was filled with their enthusiasm. This happened during a field trip I took from July 1 to 9 as part of the Tsinghua University’s Global Competency Overseas Practice Course. The course sent four teams to various countries as part of a summer programme in 2024, and I was selected as a member of the team visiting Zimbabwe. This small-scale, in-depth course wants to help students to have a global vision, facilitating future people-to-people connections. 刷阅读理解 29 During my time in Zimbabwe, I was pleasantly surprised to discover that my calligraphy talents played a significant role in cultural exchanges. One of the highlights was a forum where we engaged in a series of activities with local artists. While my fellow team members sang Welcome to Beijing, I created four calligraphy pieces and presented these pieces on stage at the end of the song, receiving an enthusiastic response. In addition to my performance at the forum, I devoted time each evening to creating calligraphy tailored for the people we were to visit the next day. My efforts were well-received, as the Zimbabweans’ initial surprise at my calligraphy turned into delight, recognition, and gratitude after I explained the meanings to them. This assisted me in strengthening my ties with local people, giving me a profound sense of achievement. This experience in Zimbabwe has made me realise the power of art to bridge differences. These valuable connections will stay with me, inspiring me to continue sharing Chinese culture while remaining open to others. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去津巴布韦参加的一次学校暑期活动，通过这项活动作者意识到了艺术在文化交流中的重要作用。 刷阅读理解 31 1.How did the author feel about the children’s reaction?( ) C A.Curious. B.Interested. C.Impressed. D.Grateful. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was touched as the children excitedly tried to imitate me, showing their interest in my calligraphy and the Chinese language.”可知，孩子们兴奋地模仿着作者，并表现出对书法和中国语言的兴趣，这让作者很受触动，说明孩子们的反应给作者留下了深刻印象。 刷阅读理解 32 2.What is one aim of the summer course?( ) C A.To develop students’ life skills. B.To connect with other universities. C.To help students obtain a global vision. D.To do voluntary work in poor countries. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This small-scale, in-depth course wants to help students to have a global vision, facilitating future people-to-people connections.”可知，课程的目的之一是培养学生们的国际视野并促进未来各国人民之间的交流。 刷阅读理解 33 3.What greatly helped deepen the relationship between the author and the Zimbabweans?( ) D A.Chinese songs. B.Teaching experience. C.A sense of achievement. D.Chinese calligraphy. 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段内容，尤其是其中的“My efforts were well-received… turned into delight, recognition, and gratitude… strengthening my ties with local people”可知，作者每天晚上都会花时间为第二天要拜访的人定制书法作品，最后作者的作品也得到了当地人的积极反馈，这帮助加强了作者和当地人之间的联系。由此可知，是中国书法帮助深化了作者和津巴布韦人之间的联系。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 34 4.What might be the author’s intention to write the text?( ) A A.To share an unforgettable experience. B.To call on people to care for children. C.To stress the importance of international help. D.To introduce a programme of Tsinghua University. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experience in Zimbabwe has made me realise the power of art to bridge differences… while remaining open to others.”以及上文内容可知，本文讲述了作者去津巴布韦参加学校暑期活动的难忘经历，包括与孩子们的互动以及在一场交流活动中通过书法表演获得热烈的反响的经历，这让作者体会到了艺术在跨文化交流中的力量，由此可知，作者写这篇文章可能是想分享她的一次经历。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 35 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.facilitate vt.促进；使便利 2.highlight n.最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分 vt.突出，强调 进阶词汇 imitate vt.模仿 熟词生义 tailor 熟义：n.裁缝 生义：vt.专门制作；量身定制 刷阅读理解 36 ［河南许昌2024高二期末］ Make More Time for Music Are you one of those people who love listening to music? Do you listen to it whenever you can? If so, you’re doing something good for your mind and body.1.___ It just might make you happier, healthier, and it could even make you a better student. Music can make you smile, sing along, or get up and dance. These experiences are proof of music’s power. In fact, scientists believe that music makes people happier. Valorie N.Salimpoor at McGill University has studied music and the human brain. She has proven that listening to pleasant music causes positive changes in the brain.2.___ And those feelings make a person happy. C D 刷7选5 37 Music isn’t just good for your mind and mood, though. It’s also good for your body. A group of scientists from Spain and Brazil have studied how music affects runners. The scientists found that people run faster and longer when they listen to music. Music can help you bike faster too. British scientists studied bikers who listened to music with a fast beat.3.___ Still not convinced that listening to music is good for you? 4.___ Scientists in Finland have shown that music helps students. Listening to music can help you when you’re learning something new. It can also help you better remember what you’ve learnt. Students who listened to background music during a test answered more test questions. They got more of the answers correct too. 5.___ It’s a powerful force that can make our lives better. It can improve our mood, our health, and even our grades. In short, it’s good for you. So make time for music. You won’t regret it! B F A 刷7选5 A.Music is more than just pleasant art. B.The faster the beat, the faster the bikers rode. C.If not, you should think about adding more music to your life. D.These changes create feelings of excitement, joy, and pleasure. E.In other words, music can cheer you up when you’re feeling sad. F.Then you might be interested to learn that music can help you learn. G.They compared music liked by fast bikers and music liked by slow bikers. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过引用科学研究和实例，阐述了听音乐对人的心灵、身体以及学习能力的积极影响，旨在向读者传达多听音乐的建议。 刷7选5 39 1.___ C 解析 上文提到听音乐是对身心有益的事；下文讲到音乐能够让人们更加健康、快乐，还有帮助学习的作用，由此可知，设空处应该劝说人们尝试多听音乐。C项（如果没有，你应该考虑在你的生活中多听点音乐）能承接上文，鼓励那些还没有意识到音乐好处的人考虑在生活中听更多的音乐，且C项中的If not和空前的If so对应。故选C项。 2.___ D 解析 根据上文中的“In fact, scientists believe that music makes people happier.Valorie N.Salimpoor at McGill University has studied music and the human brain.She has proven that listening to pleasant music causes positive changes in the brain.”可知，研究证明听令人愉快的音乐能引起大脑的积极变化；下文指出这些感受让人快乐，因此设空处应该描述这些变化带来的具体感受。D项（这些变化产生了兴奋、喜悦和满足的感觉）正好解释了这些大脑变化带来的好处，能承接上文，且与下文中的those feelings呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 刷7选5 40 3.___ B 解析 根据本段的主旨句可知，本段主要介绍了听音乐对身体的好处。设空处前讲到英国科学家研究了听快节奏音乐的骑行者，因此设空处应该介绍研究的结果，说明快节奏音乐对骑车的影响。B项（节奏越快，骑自行车的人就骑得越快）阐述了音乐节拍速度与骑车速度之间的关系，能承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。 刷7选5 41 4.___ F 解析 根据上文“Still not convinced that listening to music is good for you?”和下文内容可知，段首提出疑问，空后的内容介绍了芬兰的科学家证实了音乐对学生有帮助，由此可知，设空处是过渡句，应该起到承上启下的作用，引出音乐有助于提升学习能力。F项（那么你可能有兴趣了解音乐可以帮助你学习）以一种假设的方式引出了音乐帮助学习的新话题，与前文形成对比并引起读者兴趣。故选F项。 5.___ A 解析 设空处位于段首，为本段的主旨句，应该起到统领本段内容的作用；结合文章结构和本段内容可知，本段是文章的最后一段，概述了上文内容，再次强调了音乐的重要性。A项（音乐不仅仅是令人愉快的艺术）总结了音乐不仅仅是一种令人愉悦的艺术形式，暗示了其对情绪、健康乃至学业成绩的广泛益处。故选A项。 刷7选5 42 02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage &Integrated skills Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 43 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The park doesn’t run for profit, and it is much more ________ （suit） for educational activities and wildlife research. suitable 解析 句意为：这个公园不以营利为目的，它更适合进行教育活动和野生动物研究。be suitable for意为“适合”，此处应用形容词suitable作表语。故填suitable。 2.We held our _______ （breathe） to listen while Mr Smith announced the results of the exam. breath 解析 句意为：在史密斯先生宣布考试结果的时候，我们都屏住呼吸去听。hold one’s breath为固定搭配，意为“（因紧张、激动等）屏住呼吸”。 3.I must ask you to ___________ （company） me to the police station. accompany 解析 句意为：我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。此处为ask sb to do sth的固定搭配，故该空应填动词，company的动词形式为accompany。 刷单句填空 44 4.The mountain stretched to the _______ （distance） horizon. distant 解析 句意为：这座高山绵延至远处的地平线。设空处在定冠词the的后面，作horizon的定语，故填形容词distant。 5.For the past month or more, she had been _________ （unusual） happy and had been really throwing herself into her work. unusually 解析 句意为：在过去的一个多月里，她异乎寻常地快乐，也全身心地投入工作中。设空处修饰形容词happy，应用副词。故填unusually。 6.I’m facing a dilemma about this job offer, so I intended _______ （turn） to my friends for advice. to turn 解析 句意为：是否要接受这份工作让我进退两难，所以我打算向朋友们寻求建议。此处考查的是动词intend的固定搭配intend to do sth，意为“打算做某事”，故填不定式to turn。 刷单句填空 45 7.She had asked him a question about history and now was staring ___ him with big brown eyes, waiting for an answer. at 解析 句意为：她已经问了他一个关于历史的问题，现在正用棕色的大眼睛盯着他，等待他回答。stare at为固定搭配，意为“盯着”。故填at。 8.When the rescue team arrived, the little boat _______________ （sweep） out to the sea. had been swept 解析 句意为：当救援队赶到时，那艘小船已经被卷入了大海。设空处为主句的谓语，boat与sweep之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。由语境可知，主句的动作应发生在从句的动作之前，结合从句时态可知，此处应用过去完成时。 刷单句填空 46 9.__________ （travel） along the Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. Travelling 解析 句意为：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有意义的经历。本句为主系表结构，设空处为句子的主语，表示一般的、抽象的行为，应填v.-ing （动名词）形式，故填Travelling。 10.That’s why we establish or reestablish connections by ________ （greet） strangers and friends with a handshake. greeting 解析 句意为：这就是为什么我们通过握手问候陌生人和朋友来建立或重建联系。设空处在介词by后作宾语，应用动名词形式。故填greeting。 刷单句填空 47 根据提示补全句子。 1.他姐姐让他把电视的音量调大些，但是被他拒绝了。（turn） His sister asked him ___ _____ ____ the TV, but she _____ _______ ______. to turn up was turned down 2.教育工作者非常重视阅读，因为阅读是我们深入了解世界和生活的有效途径。（think） __________ ______ _______ ___ ________ which is an effective way for us to go deep into the world and our life. Educators think highly of reading 3.这篇文章发表在《纽约世界报》上，引起了全国的关注。（grab） The article was published in the New York World and ________ ____ _________ ___ the country. grabbed the attention of 刷单句表达 48 4.创造一个理想的工作环境将使员工们更容易快速地着手完成任务。 Creating an ideal working environment will make it easier for employees to ____ ______ ___ _______________________________ their assignments quickly. get down to finishing/completing/accomplishing 5.这场演出无疑没有辜负观众的期望，因为它收到了如此多的正面评价。 The performance has certainly ______ ____ ___ ____ __________ ____________ because it has received so many positive comments. lived up to the audience’s expectations 刷单句表达 49 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Nowadays, ______________ （equip） with a knowledge of computers is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market. being equipped 解析 句意为：如今，具备计算机知识是就业市场上大多数职位的必备资格。be equipped with为固定搭配，意为“具备”，此处作主语，表示一般抽象概念，应用动名词形式，故填being equipped。 2.Young people may risk ______ （go） deaf if they listen to very loud music every day. going 解析 句意为：如果年轻人每天都听非常大声的音乐，他们可能会有失聪的危险。设空处作risk的宾语，risk doing sth表示“冒险做某事”。 刷单元语法 50 知识拓展 常接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）口诀 考虑（consider）建议（suggest/advise）盼（look forward to）原谅（excuse/pardon）， 承认（admit）推迟（delay/put off）和喜欢（fancy）， 避免（avoid）错过（miss）继续（keep/keep on）练（practise）， 否认（deny）完成（finish）就欣赏（enjoy/appreciate）， 禁止（forbid）想象（imagine）才冒险（risk）， 不禁（can’t help）介意（mind）准（allow/permit）逃避（escape）。 刷单元语法 51 3.If you want to succeed, it is no use _______ （talk） too much without actually doing anything at all. talking 解析 句意为： 如果你想成功，说太多却什么都不做是没有用的。it is no use doing sth意为“做某事是没有用的”，it为形式主语，动名词短语为真正的主语。 4.It is worthwhile considering what makes convenience foods so popular, and ___________ （introduce） better ones of your own. introducing 解析 句意为：考虑是什么让方便食品如此受欢迎并推出适合你自己的更好的食品是值得的。it is worthwhile doing sth为固定句型，意为“做某事是值得的”；considering… 与设空处引起的短语通过and构成并列关系,动词introduce的形式应与considering一致，构成it is worthwhile doing sth句型。故填introducing。 刷单元语法 52 5.Living without an aim ___ （be） like sailing without a compass. is 解析 句意为：生活没有目标,犹如航海没有罗盘。单个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数。 6.Going to bed early and getting up early ___ （be） a very good habit. is 解析 句意为：早睡早起是一个非常好的习惯。动名词短语Going to bed early and getting up early作主语，表示一种行为，看作一个整体，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 7.There is no point________ （argue） with him, for he is such a stubborn man. arguing 解析 句意为：和他争论是没有用的，因为他是一个如此固执的人。there is no point （in） doing sth意为“做某事没有意义”，为固定句型。故填arguing。 8.I am sure your suggestion will contribute to ________ （solve） the problem. solving 解析 句意为：我相信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。contribute to意为“促成；有助于”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填solving。 刷单元语法 53 9.He appreciated ____________ （give） such a good opportunity and was determined to do his best in this job. being given 解析 句意为：他非常感激被给予这么好的机会，决心要尽全力做好这份工作。appreciate doing sth意为“感激做某事”，为固定搭配；He与give之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being given。 10.Bob’s ________ （come） to help contributed to the on-time accomplishment of our task. coming 解析 句意为：鲍勃过来帮忙有助于我们按时完成任务。本句的谓语动词为contributed,此处为动名词的复合结构作主语。故填coming。 刷单元语法 54 ［江苏南京2025高二期中］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a history of over two thousand years, pipa is one of the most 1._____________ （represent） classical Chinese instruments of traditional Chinese culture.2.__________ （origin） a musical instrument of nomads （游牧民）, it was later introduced to the Central Plains and gradually became a 3._______ （share） musical treasure among the Han and other minority groups. Sunny Spring and White Snow is a famous classical music piece for pipa, 4._______ also became a metaphor for elegant art forms. During the Tang and Song 5._________ （dynasty）, pipa art reached its peak. It not only showed its charm in solo performances but also frequently appeared in poetry and paintings. representative Originally shared which dynasties 刷语法填空 55 Pipa exhibits a wide range of 6.________ （play） techniques, including plucking, picking, rolling, and sweeping, 7._______ （give） pipa enormous musical expressiveness. The gentle Spring River on a Moonlit Night and the intense Ambush from Ten Sides are believed 8.________________ （interpret） perfectly by pipa. Not only does pipa have a deep mass base in China, but it has also spread to East Asian countries, forming unique pipa music cultures in each region. With the development of times, pipa has built 9.___ bridge between tradition and modernity. Modern composers combine pipa 10._________ various musical styles and its unique sound always makes a great experience. playing giving to be interpreted a with/and 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古典乐器琵琶以及著名的琵琶曲。 刷语法填空 56 1._____________ representative 解析 句意为：琵琶是中国传统文化中最具代表性的中国古典乐器之一，有着两千多年的历史。设空处修饰名词instruments，作定语，结合空前的the most可知，此处为形容词的最高级，设空处应填形容词，表示“典型的，有代表性的”。故填representative。 2.__________ Originally 解析 句意为：它最初是游牧民的乐器，后来传入中原，逐渐成为汉族和其他少数民族共有的音乐宝藏。设空处作状语，表示“原来；起初”，应用副词。故填Originally。 3._______ shared 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词短语musical treasure，作定语，表示“共有的；共享的”，有被动含义，应用过去分词形式。故填shared。 刷语法填空 57 4._______ which 解析 句意为：《阳春白雪》是一首著名的琵琶古典乐曲，也成为高雅艺术形式的隐喻。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sunny Spring and White Snow，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 5._________ dynasties 解析 句意为：在唐宋时期，琵琶艺术达到了顶峰。dynasty是可数名词，由Tang and Song可知，此处表示两个朝代，应用名词复数形式。故填dynasties。 6.________ playing 解析 句意为：琵琶展现了广泛的演奏技巧，包括弹、挑、轮指、扫弦，这赋予了琵琶巨大的音乐表现力。设空处修饰名词techniques，作定语，表示目的或用途，应用名词playing。playing techniques意为“演奏技巧”。 刷语法填空 58 7._______ giving 解析 句意见上一题解析。句中谓语为exhibits，设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，作结果状语，应用现在分词形式。故填giving。 8.________________ to be interpreted 解析 句意为：柔和的《春江花月夜》和激烈的《十面埋伏》被认为用琵琶演奏才能尽显其妙。be believed to do sth为固定表达，意为“被认为做某事”；且interpret和主语The gentle Spring River on a Moonlit Night and the intense Ambush from Ten Sides之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处应使用不定式的被动式。故填to be interpreted。 刷语法填空 59 9.___ a 解析 句意为：随着时代的发展，琵琶在传统与现代之间架起了一座桥梁。此处泛指“一座桥梁”，应用不定冠词修饰，bridge的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10._________ with/and 解析 句意为：现代作曲家将琵琶与各种音乐风格相结合，其独特的声音总是给人一种很棒的体验。combine… with/and… 为固定搭配，意为“将……和……相结合”，故填with/and。 刷语法填空 60 02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage &Integrated skills Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 61 ［辽宁多校2025高二期中联考］Keeping a language alive can strengthen people’s sense of identity and most importantly, lead to the preservation of a whole culture. This is probably why a group of Cherokee music artists decided to create a music album （唱片） exclusively in the Cherokee language, a highly endangered Native American language. Currently, there are fewer than 2,000 fluent speakers of the language remaining in the world, and the number is declining every year. The album’s title is pronounced as Ah Nuh Duh Nay Lees Gi, which means “Performers” in English. It is comprised of a range of contemporary styles, including pop, reggae, country, heavy metal, hip hop, and folk. With a planned release date of the Labor Day weekend, the record company is using the platform of the Cherokee National Holiday to give this album as much exposure as possible. 刷阅读理解 62 Jeremy Charles, a key figure in getting this album off the ground, has said that the “music will shine a spotlight on Cherokee artists and speakers, and increase exposure of our culture and language worldwide”.He intends the album to be an inspiration to the next generation of Cherokee language learners. Featuring 12 Cherokee artists aged between 14 and 50, this album is going to do a lot for the promotion of Cherokee music and can inspire people of any age to make music that connects with their heritage （遗产）. The youngest contributor to the album, Lillian Charles, is only in 8th grade but had a major contribution to the Goth-pop song “Circus”—a song she wrote at the age of 12.It was originally written in English. She worked with translators Bobbie Smith and Kathy Sierra to be able to fully express herself in Cherokee. 刷阅读理解 63 Projects like the album bring a modern approach to revitalizing language and culture and encourage a younger audience to get involved and start learning the Cherokee language. On average, a native language is lost forever every two weeks, and these people want to make sure that the Cherokee language isn’t one of them. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一群切罗基族音乐艺术家用高度濒危的切罗基语制作了一张音乐专辑，以此来保护这种语言。 刷阅读理解 64 1.What can we learn about the album from paragraph 2?( ) A A.It has various musical styles. B.It is titled “Performers” in English. C.It sings the praises of Labor Day. D.It was exposed to the public by chance. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is comprised of a range of contemporary styles, including pop, reggae, country, heavy metal, hip hop, and folk.”可知，这张专辑有各种各样的音乐风格。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 65 2.What’s Jeremy Charles’s expectation of the album?( ) D A.It will make a huge profit for the record company. B.It can help the 12 artists rise to fame overnight. C.It will satisfy the fans’ demand for pop music. D.It can fuel the youth’s interest in Cherokee language. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He intends the album to be an inspiration to the next generation of Cherokee language learners.”可知，杰里米·查尔斯希望这张专辑可以激发年轻人对切罗基语的兴趣。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 66 3.Which can best replace the underlined word “revitalizing” in the last paragraph?( ) C A.Translating. B.Reviewing. C.Restoring. D.Creating. 解析 词义猜测题。由画线单词下文encourage a younger audience to get involved and start learning the Cherokee language可知，这些项目鼓励更年轻的观众开始学习切罗基语，这说明这些项目能振兴语言和文化，即恢复语言和文化。由此可推知，画线词与C项意思相近。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 67 4.What’s the best title for the text?( ) D A.Alarming! The Cherokee Language Is Dying B.Amazing! An 8th Grader Is Releasing an Album C.Bringing Music to Life With Modern Technology D.Preserving a Language Through the Power of Music 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“This is probably why a group of Cherokee music artists decided to create a music album exclusively in the Cherokee language, a highly endangered Native American language.”可知，文章主要讲述了一群切罗基族音乐艺术家用高度濒危的切罗基语制作了一张音乐专辑，以此来保护这种语言，D项（通过音乐的力量来保护一门语言）最适合做文章标题。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 68 词汇加油站 核心词汇 contemporary adj.当代的 进阶词汇 be comprised of 由……组成 刷阅读理解 69 ［湖南师大附中2025高二月考］Several years ago, Adam Kaye was hosting a family barbecue at his home when his mother, Marti Kaye, broke the news. At 71 years old, she realized that she was getting . .1. ., with friends’ names slipping her mind. Later, she was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s. Watching his mother suffer, Adam was . .2. ..As a lifelong musician, he always enjoyed playing for her, who would . .3. . along. So every Sunday, Adam would . .4. . his guitar and make the short drive to visit his mother. Though her speech was . .5. . to one-syllable （单音节） words that made little sense, Marti would whistle as her son played her favourite songs. Somehow, she still knew the . .6. . of the songs she had listened to 70 years ago. When Adam played for her, this sweet moment allowed him to take a . .7. . at the woman he had known in his entire life. 刷完形填空 70 Then he started to . .8. . their performances and posted the videos online, also offering himself something to . .9. ..The followers commented how Marti and Adam’s story gave an . .10. . to them and touched them, especially those with a loved one with the disease. Adam decided to make it a . .11. . to keep posting more recordings. “Marti’s . .12. . has been destroyed, but the pathway to music remains clear, along which we are able to maintain our . .13. .,” Adam said.“I believe it would definitely excite Marti to . .14. . our experience and motivate others. With her endlessly kind heart, she would do anything ever, within her . .15. . to help people.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亚当·凯每周日为患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲马蒂演奏音乐，尽管她语言能力有限，但仍能跟着熟悉的曲调吹口哨。亚当将这些表演录制成视频并上传到网上，分享他们的经历以激励他人。 刷完形填空 71 1.( ) A.weak B.forgetful C.disabled D.sleepless B 解析 根据下文中的with friends’ names slipping her mind可知，马蒂连朋友的名字都忘了，因此是意识到自己变得越来越健忘。forgetful意为“健忘的”，故选B项。 2.( ) A.concerned B.curious C.relieved D.embarrassed A 解析 根据上文Watching his mother suffer和常识可知，看着母亲受苦，亚当会很担心。concerned意为“担忧的”，故选A项。curious意为“好奇的”；relieved意为“宽慰的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”。 3.( ) A.sing B.clap C.swing D.whisper A 解析 根据下文Marti would whistle as her son played her favourite songs可知，在亚当演奏歌曲时，患有阿尔茨海默病的马蒂会吹口哨，由此推知，之前健康状态下的她会跟着唱。故选A项。clap意为“拍手”；swing意为“摇摆”；whisper意为“低语”。 刷完形填空 72 4.( ) A.display B.employ C.pack D.possess C 解析 根据下文内容可知，亚当会带着吉他去给母亲弹奏，由此可知此处表达亚当会打包好吉他，开车去看望他的母亲。故选C项。display意为“展示”；possess意为“拥有”。 5.( ) A.exposed B.connected C.compared D.limited D 解析 根据上文提到的马蒂患有阿尔茨海默病以及下文to one-syllable words that made little sense可知，她只能说出单音节单词，听起来没有什么意义。短语be limited to意为“被限制在某范围内”，故选D项。expose意为“使暴露”；connect意为“（使）连接”；compare意为“比较”。 6.( ) A.tunes B.lyrics C.emotions D.stresses A 解析 根据上文内容可知，当亚当演奏她最喜欢的歌曲时，马蒂会吹口哨，因此她应该是记得70年前听过的那些歌曲的曲调。tune意为“曲调”，故选A项。lyrics意为“歌词”；emotion意为“情绪”；stress意为“重音”。 刷完形填空 73 7.( ) A.breath B.picture C.response D.glance D 解析 根据上文内容可知，虽然马蒂患有阿尔茨海默病，语言能力退化了，但她仍记得一些歌曲的曲调，并在亚当演奏时，她会吹口哨，这样的时刻会让亚当想起以前健康状态的母亲，即让他得以瞥见这个他认识了一辈子的女士之前的样子。短语take a glance at意为“瞥一眼，看一看”，故选D项。 8.( ) A.improve B.evaluate C.record D.analyze C 解析 根据下文posted the videos online可知，亚当将视频上传到网上，因此是开始录制他们的表演。record意为“录制；记录”，故选C项。evaluate意为“评估”。 9.( ) A.look back on B.face up to C.take pride in D.make up for A 解析 根据上文提到的马蒂患有阿尔茨海默病，以及上文posted the videos online可知，亚当是想把两人表演的视频作为可供回顾的东西。look back on意为“回顾”，故选A项。face up to意为“勇于面对”；take pride in意为“以……为傲”；make up for意为“弥补”。 刷完形填空 74 10.( ) A.explanation B.inspiration C.introduction D.invitation B 解析 根据下文“touched them, especially those with a loved one with the disease”可知，两人的故事感动了关注者，尤其是那些有亲人患有这种疾病的人，因此是激励了他们。inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的事物”，故选B项。explanation意为“解释”；introduction意为“介绍”。 11.( ) A.reality B.standard C.routine D.challenge C 解析 根据上文内容可知，两人的故事感动了关注者，尤其是那些有亲人患有这种疾病的人，因此亚当决定把发布更多的视频作为一种惯例。routine意为“惯例”，故选C项。standard意为“标准”；challenge意为“挑战”。 12.( ) A.reputation B.identity C.shelter D.memory D 解析 根据上文“Later, she was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s.”并结合常识可知，马蒂被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病，因此是记忆已经被摧毁。故选D项。reputation意为“声誉”；identity意为“身份”；shelter意为“庇护所”。 刷完形填空 75 13.( ) A.passion B.similarity C.communication D.competence C 解析 根据上文“Though her speech was ____ to one-syllable words that made little sense, Marti would whistle as her son played her favourite songs.”可知，虽然马蒂患有阿尔茨海默病，语言能力退化了，但是在亚当演奏时，她仍能吹口哨，因此两人靠着音乐保持沟通。故选C项。passion意为“激情”；similarity意为“相似性”；competence意为“能力”。 14.( ) A.change B.share C.report D.mention B 解析 根据上文posted the videos online可知，亚当将两人表演的视频上传到网上，因此是分享他们的经历。故选B项。 15.( ) A.sight B.field C.budget D.power D 解析 根据上文With her endlessly kind heart可知，亚当认为母亲马蒂有一颗无比善良的心，因此此处表示在她的能力范围内，她会做任何事情来帮助别人。短语within one’s power意为“在某人的能力范围之内”，故选D项。 刷完形填空 76 03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading &Project Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 77 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Mozart was so ______ （gift） in music that he composed many outstanding works. gifted 解析 句意为：莫扎特在音乐方面天赋异禀，创作了很多优秀的作品。设空处作was的表语，其前有副词so修饰，应用形容词。故填gifted。 2.Faced with this serious emergency, he took a deep breath, ___________ （desperate） trying to keep calm. desperately 解析 句意为：面对这个严重的紧急情况，他深吸一口气，拼命地努力保持冷静。设空处修饰动词短语trying to keep calm，应用副词作状语，表示“拼命地”。故填desperately。 刷单句填空 78 3.The findings, published in Nature, support a key __________ （predict） from Einstein’s theory of general relativity. prediction 解析 句意为：发表在《自然》杂志上的研究结果支持爱因斯坦广义相对论的一个关键预测。设空处作support的宾语，其前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填prediction。 4.Prevention is the key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point, it is ___________ （remarkable） difficult for them to return. remarkably 解析 句意为：科学家说，预防是关键，因为一旦生态系统超过临界点，它们就很难恢复。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰形容词difficult，应用副词作状语。故填remarkably。 刷单句填空 79 5.The _________ （uplift） performances of Chinese athletes have significantly raised the profile of winter sports in the country. uplifting 解析 句意为：中国运动员振奋人心的表现显著提高了中国冬季运动的知名度。设空处修饰名词performances，应用形容词，意为“令人振奋的”。故填uplifting。 6.People are prepared to commute long distances if they are desperate ____ work. for 解析 句意为：渴望得到工作的人会愿意长途乘车往返上下班。be desperate for sth为固定搭配，意为“渴望得到某物”。 7.She was set ___ ease by learning that her husband had been saved. at 解析 句意为：听说丈夫获救，她这才放心了。set sb at ease为固定搭配，意为“使某人宽心”，此处为其被动形式。 刷单句填空 80 8.All of ___ sudden, the lights went out. The room was in total darkness. a 解析 句意为：突然，灯灭了，房间里一片漆黑。all of a sudden为固定搭配，意为“突然”。故填a。 9.The famous physicist was enthusiastic ______ designing complicated toys in his childhood. about 解析 句意为：这位著名的物理学家在童年时期就对设计复杂的玩具很感兴趣。be enthusiastic about为固定搭配，意为“热衷于……；对……很感兴趣”，故填about。 10.I wish that the sports day could _____________ （abandon） and replaced with some other less competitive events. be abandoned 解析 句意为：我希望运动会可以被取消，取而代之的是别的一些不那么有竞技性的活动。abandon是及物动词，此处与could构成宾语从句的谓语，the sports day与abandon之间是被动关系，故此处要用被动语态。 刷单句填空 81 根据提示补全句子。 1.尽管缺乏经验，但杰茜拥有承担这项具有挑战性的任务所需的才能。（possession） Despite her lack of experience, Jessie is ___ __________ ___ ____ ______ needed to take on the challenging task. in possession of the talent 2.他们也许可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。（so that） They may be able to help with childcare ___ _____ _____ ____ _________ ___ __________. so that you can have/take a break/rest 3.憨豆先生的著名之处在于他总是遇到尴尬的情境，使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。（reputation） Mr Bean ____ ___ __________ ____constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audiences of different nationalities and cultures. has a reputation for 刷单句表达 82 4.等我到了火车站的时候，火车已经走了。（by the time） ___ ____ ____ ____ ___ ____ ____ ___, the train had already gone. [答案] By the time I got to/arrived at the station 5.正是在团队内工作才使我的工作更有效率。（强调句式； 动名词短语作主语） ___ ___ ________ ___ ______ ______ _____ makes my work more efficient. It is working in a/the team that 刷单句表达 83 ［河北部分学校2024大联考］You are walking down a busy street on your way to work. You pass a busker （街头艺人） playing a song you haven’t heard in years. Suddenly, you’re mentally reliving （重温） the first time you heard the song. The music takes you right back to where you were, who you were with and the feelings associated with that memory. This experience is known as a music-evoked autobiographical memory. It’s a common experience and it just comes to mind spontaneously.Amazing, isn’t it? Research has recently begun to explore the connections between music and evoking memories. First, music tends to accompany many distinctive life events, such as celebrations, graduations, weddings and funerals, so it can play an important role in reconnecting us with these self-defining moments. Music also often arrests our attention, due to the way it affects our minds, bodies and emotions. When music draws our attention, this increases the likelihood that it will be encoded in memory together with details of a life event. And this then means it is able to serve as an effective reminder of this event years later. 刷阅读理解 84 Another recent study found that more familiar music evokes more memories and brings memories to mind more subconsciously.And the reason is that we typically reengage with songs more often over our lifetime compared to films, books or TV shows. Indeed, the power of music to connect us with our past shows how music, memories and emotions are all linked—and it seems certain songs can act as a direct line to our younger selves. “It seems then that music appears to have the ability to reconnect us with more emotionally positive moments from our past. This suggests that using music therapeutically （在治疗上） may be particularly fruitful. That will be great news for some patients,” says Kelly Jakubowski, Assistant Professor in Music Psychology, Durham University. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究探索了音乐和唤起记忆之间的联系，文章解释了为什么音乐可以唤起回忆以及更熟悉的音乐在潜意识中可以唤起更多的记忆。 刷阅读理解 85 1.What does “spontaneously” underlined in the text probably mean?( ) A A.Naturally. B.Consciously. C.Slowly. D.Temporarily. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“This experience is known as a music-evoked autobiographical memory.It’s a common experience and it just comes to mind”可知，这种经历被称为音乐唤起的自传式记忆。这是一种常见的经历，它只是自然而然地出现在脑海中。由此可猜测，画线词的意思是“自然地”。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 86 2.What is the second paragraph mainly about?( ) D A.What music can do with one’s well-being. B.The process of music arousing memories. C.The links between music and memories. D.Why music can bring back memories. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，有研究开始探索音乐和唤起记忆之间的联系，音乐往往伴随着许多与众不同的生活事件，可以将我们与一些重要时刻重新联系起来，而且音乐经常吸引我们的注意力，能够在几年后有效地提醒我们一些事情。由此可知，本段主要介绍了为什么音乐可以唤起回忆。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 87 3.What does Kelly Jakubowski imply?( ) D A.Music can strengthen people’s memories. B.Music is only linked to a certain occasion. C.Music functions better than anything else. D.Music can be used for medical treatment. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This suggests that using music therapeutically may be particularly fruitful.That will be great news for some patients”可知，凯莉·雅库博夫斯基的话暗示音乐可以用于医疗。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 88 4.What is the text?( ) B A.An online survey. B.A science report. C.A book review. D.A diary entry. 解析 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中的“Research has recently begun to explore the connections between music and evoking memories.”可知，文章解释了为什么音乐可以唤起回忆以及另一项研究发现，更熟悉的音乐唤起更多的记忆，并在潜意识中带来更多的记忆，这些研究发现属于科学范畴。由此可推知，本文可能选自科学报告。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 89 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.mentally adv.精神上；思想上 2.distinctive adj.独特的；与众不同的 进阶词汇 subconsciously adv.潜意识地 构词法 auto- combining form 自己（的）；本身（的）；无人操作（的） autobiographical adj.自传的；自传体的 刷阅读理解 90 03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading &Project Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 91 A ［湖南部分学校2024高二联考］Taste in music varies considerably, but whatever people enjoy listening to, they often report an emotional response that has a touch of the physical to it. Maybe you feel beautiful music gives you the feeling of being cold, or makes your hair stand on end. By studying a rare person, named BW, who does not like or respond to music at all, psychologist Psyche Loui of Northeastern University has discovered that connectivity patterns in the brain link finding music rewarding with finding social interaction enjoyable. “BW said he had never understood why people enjoy music,” Loui says. BW is not someone who doesn’t like art, Loui says.“He goes to museums. He’s an enthusiastic photographer. He likes good food. He likes long walks on the beach. He just doesn’t like music.” He told Loui that when he saw a person at the grocery store with headphones in their ears dancing to music, he could never understand why anyone would do that.“This really seems to be a somewhat socially weakening experience,” Loui says. 刷阅读理解 92 “Given that music is important for social bonding across different cultures and that music is a way for the hearing system to connect to the reward system, one strong prediction is that music reward sensitivity can partially explain individual differences in sensitivity to social reward.” This newly discovered connectivity between the hearing and reward systems may be why we feel emotions in response to music, Loui says.“I think that there’s a role of music for social bonding.” She also thinks there are influences from this work for other conditions with low social reward.“If people who don’t love music have differences in specific systems in the brain, then that shows these specific systems are related to the love of music. Then we can examine what else engages these same systems and what other abilities or human capacities are linked to music.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理学家揭示的享受音乐与社交互动之间的联系。 刷阅读理解 93 1.Why are “being cold” and “hair stand on end” mentioned in paragraph 1?( ) D A.To develop the plot. B.To draw a conclusion. C.To make comparisons. D.To support the argument. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Taste in music varies considerably, but whatever people enjoy listening to, they often report an emotional response that has a touch of the physical to it.”可知，人与人之间的音乐欣赏力差异很大，但无论人们喜欢听什么，他们通常都会有一种带有身体反应色彩的情感反应，紧接着下文提到being cold和hair stand on end，这是对上文的观点进行举例说明。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 94 2.What does BW think of music?( ) D A.He thinks music is important in social bonding. B.He enjoys music while wandering on the beach. C.He figures music is less important than art and food. D.He takes little interest in and is unresponsive to music. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He just doesn’t like music.”及“He told Loui that when he saw a person at the grocery store with headphones in their ears dancing to music, he could never understand why anyone would do that.”可知，他对音乐不感兴趣，也没有反应。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 95 3.What will Loui probably examine in the follow-up study?( ) D A.What role music plays in social bonding. B.How people respond to music emotionally. C.Whether specific music influences the brain system. D.What other human abilities are linked with music. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If people who don’t love music have differences in specific systems in the brain, then that shows these specific systems are related to the love of music.Then we can examine what else engages these same systems and what other abilities or human capacities are linked to music.”可知，如果不喜欢音乐的人大脑中的特定系统存在差异，那么这表明这些特定系统与对音乐的热爱有关。接下来可能会研究人类还有哪些能力与音乐有关。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 96 4.What’s the text mainly about?( ) B A.People’s emotional and physical reactions to beautiful music. B.Connections between the enjoyment of music and social interaction. C.Relationships among social bonding, diverse cultures and music. D.Links among music sensibility, the hearing system and reward system. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段、倒数第二段内容及最后一段中的“This newly discovered connectivity between the hearing and reward systems may be why we feel emotions in response to music, Loui says.‘I think that there’s a role of music for social bonding.’”可知，本文主要讲的是享受音乐和社交之间的联系。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 97 长难句分析 句意：考虑到音乐对不同文化之间的社会联系很重要，而且音乐是连接听觉系统与奖励系统的一种方式，一个强有力的预测是，音乐奖励敏感性可以部分解释个体对社会奖励敏感性的差异。 刷阅读理解 98 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.considerably adv.非常；相当多地 2.enthusiastic adj.热情的；满腔热忱的 3.given that考虑到；鉴于 刷阅读理解 99 B ［江苏常熟中学2024高二调研］When Kevin Day was a child, he could hardly speak due to a speech impediment （言语障碍）.Yet he was extraordinarily fluent in the language of music. Kevin says, “Music was sort of my way of self-expression when I couldn’t communicate what I felt with words.” Now in his mid-20s, Mr Day is breaking racial and age barriers in classical music. His work has already been performed at the Tanglewood Music Center in Lenox, Massachusetts, the Rachmaninov Hall in Moscow, and the Carnegie Hall in New York. To reach these peaks, the young composer has had to overcome tough challenges. “He is driven, but he is so uplifted and comforted by music that I don’t think it’s a choice for him,” says Cynthia Johnston Turner, dean of the music faculty at Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario. During her previous post at the University of Georgia, she selected Mr Day for a master’s programme.“He has a lot of resilience （复原力） but let’s not ignore the fact that the systems are piled up against him.” 刷阅读理解 100 Mr Day’s work is influenced by life experiences as much as by musical notes. When he was around 10 years old, his family’s struggles deepened. Both his parents were unable to find a job. Sometimes there was no electricity or water in the house. In the end, the family lost their house and car.“I don’t make a big deal out of this stuff,” Mr Day notes.“I’m always looking forward and try not to look back, not even for reflection.” To date, Mr Day’s 200-plus pieces of music include works for concert bands and symphony orchestras. He’s eager to branch out into contemporary music, including hip-hop and jazz. He is also earning his doctorate.“I have this sort of spirit of resilience that I’ve kind of inherited from my parents,” says Mr Day. It’s given him a sense of urgency to create music that bolsters listeners going through difficult times.“My goal is to try to help others as well.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐家凯文·戴在音乐方面极具天赋及他取得的音乐成就。 刷阅读理解 101 1.Which aspect of Mr Day does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?( ) D A.His career challenges. B.His career goals. C.His music styles. D.His music achievements. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，戴正在打破古典音乐领域的种族和年龄障碍，他的作品已经在马萨诸塞州莱诺克斯的坦格尔伍德音乐中心、莫斯科的拉赫玛尼诺夫音乐厅和纽约的卡内基音乐厅演出。由此可知，第二段主要讲的是戴的音乐成就。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 102 2.What can be learnt about Mr Day from Cynthia Johnston Turner’s words?( ) C A.He likes writing uplifting music. B.He received support from society. C.He has a deep connection to music. D.He changed universities on her advice. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He is driven, but he is so uplifted and comforted by music that I don’t think it’s a choice for him”可知，辛西娅·约翰斯顿·特纳认为音乐给戴带来了强大的力量，音乐对他来说并非可有可无的选择，这说明他和音乐之间有很深的联系。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 103 3.How does Mr Day feel about his childhood experiences?( ) B A.They are his source of inspiration. B.They are already in the past. C.They aren’t unique to him. D.They aren’t easy to forget. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘I don’t make a big deal out of this stuff,’ Mr Day notes.‘I’m always looking forward and try not to look back, not even for reflection.’”可知，他并没有把这些事情当回事，并且总是向前看。由此可知，他认为童年时期经历的苦难已成为过去。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 104 4.Which of the following best explains “bolsters” underlined in the last paragraph?( ) D A.Attracts. B.Entertains. C.Reminds. D.Supports. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的listeners going through difficult times以及“My goal is to try to help others as well.”可知，他创作音乐是为了帮助听众度过困难时期。由此可猜测，画线词意为“支持”。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 105 ［河南鹤壁高中2024高二月考］When I was a child, I began learning to play the piano. It was my favourite musical . .1. ., but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school. It’s one of my biggest . .2. . to stop practising the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would . .3. ..However, I didn’t keep my promise because I was occupied with my study.. .4. . I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. It hurts me to think she may have been . .5. . that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I . .6. . to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many memories—times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher . .7. . me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so . .8. . that I could hardly say anything. But her . .9. . helped ease my shame. These memories, . .10. ., good or bad, never caused my courage in playing the piano again. 刷完形填空 106 This thought then led me to think that . .11. . is like music, and that we all try to play different . .12. . in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch （音准） is . .13. . when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tune. However, we all continue to create our own . .14. . style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is important that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn’t . .15. . that I’ve stopped making music. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述他学习弹钢琴的经历告诉我们：人生就像音乐，无论我们的音乐风格是什么样的，唱快乐、平静和有爱的歌才是重要的。 刷完形填空 107 1.( ) A.room B.performance C.instrument D.stage C 解析 句子主语It指代上文的piano，故此处指钢琴是作者最喜欢的乐器。room意为“房间”；performance意为“表演”；instrument意为“乐器”；stage意为“舞台；阶段”。故选C项。 2.( ) A.successes B.decisions C.regrets D.hobbies C 解析 根据下文的stop practising the piano when I recall sadly today可知，钢琴是作者最喜欢的乐器，所以停止练习钢琴对于作者来说是最大的遗憾之一。success意为“成功的事物”；decision意为“决定”；regret意为“遗憾”；hobby意为“业余爱好”。故选C项。 3.( ) A.abandon B.graduate C.leave D.return D 解析 根据下文的that I never returned可知，此处指作者向老师承诺他会回去继续学习钢琴。abandon意为“放弃”；graduate意为“毕业”；leave意为“离开”；return意为“返回”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 108 4.( ) A.Actually B.Constantly C.Gradually D.Suddenly C 解析 结合语境可知，随着时间的流逝，作者逐渐和老师失去了联系。actually意为“事实上”；constantly意为“不断地”；gradually意为“逐渐地；渐进地”；suddenly意为“突然”。故选C项。 5.( ) A.disappointed B.glad C.astonished D.helpless A 解析 根据上文可知，作者一直告诉钢琴老师会回来上课，但根据下文的I never returned可知，作者再也没去上过课，所以他认为老师会很失望。disappointed意为“失望的”；glad意为“高兴的”；astonished意为“吃惊的”；helpless意为“无助的”。故选A项。 6.( ) A.liked B.wanted C.needed D.hesitated B 解析 but表示转折，作者虽然自那以后再也没有去上过钢琴课，但是说实话他是想去上课的。like意为“喜欢”；want意为“想要”；need意为“需要”；hesitate意为“犹豫”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 109 7.( ) A.instructed B.hurt C.punished D.respected A 解析 根据下文的after I played entire pieces of music wrong可知，作者弹错了曲子，老师应是进行指导。instruct意为“指导”；hurt意为“伤害”；punish意为“惩罚”；respect意为“尊敬”。故选A项。 8.( ) A.frightened B.touched C.excited D.embarrassed D 解析 结合上文的I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues及下文的my shame可知，作者在老师的同事面前弹错了曲子，当时觉得很尴尬。frightened意为“害怕的”；touched意为“受感动的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”。故选D项。 9.( ) A.happiness B.comfort C.satisfaction D.sigh B 解析 根据下文的helped ease my shame及常识可知，作者弹错曲子后老师一般会进行安慰。happiness意为“快乐；幸福”；comfort意为“安慰；宽慰”；satisfaction意为“满意”；sigh意为“叹气”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 110 10.( ) A.instead B.meanwhile C.therefore D.however D 解析 上文是作者对于学钢琴的回忆，但是这些记忆无论好坏都没有激起作者再次弹钢琴的勇气。设空处表示转折，故选D项。instead意为“反而”；meanwhile意为“同时”；therefore意为“因此”；however意为“然而”。 11.( ) A.life B.learning C.attitude D.enjoyment A 解析 根据下文的in the instrument of our life可知，作者觉得生活就像音乐。life意为“生活”；learning意为“学习”；attitude意为“态度”；enjoyment意为“愉快”。故选A项。 12.( ) A.cards B.roles C.sports D.games B 解析 结合语境可知，作者觉得生活就像音乐，我们每个人都在努力扮演不同的角色。故选B项。 刷完形填空 111 13.( ) A.hard B.surprising C.wonderful D.complex C 解析 此处和下文sometimes we are out of tune是转折关系，根据下文的when we play it well可知，此处指有时我们弹得好，音准就很棒。hard意为“艰难的”；surprising意为“令人吃惊的”；wonderful意为“精彩的”；complex意为“复杂的”。故选C项。 14.( ) A.unique B.boring C.common D.similar A 解析 根据语境及上文的our own可知，此处指继续创造自己独特的音乐风格。unique意为“独特的”；boring意为“令人厌烦的”；common意为“普通的”；similar意为“相似的”。故选A项。 15.( ) A.matter B.mean C.report D.appear B 解析 结合语境可知，虽然作者没有回去上钢琴课，但并不意味着他已经停止音乐创作。matter意为“要紧”；mean意为“意味着”；report意为“报道”；appear意为“出现”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 112 04 单元限时小卷 建议用时：55分钟 113 ［湖北部分名校2025高二期中联考］None of us like to think we’d walk on by when someone needed our help. But sometimes we behave in ways we wouldn’t expect when encountering a situation we are unsure about. Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not perform first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn’t call an ambulance. This can sometimes mean that no one helps when someone desperately needs it. However, a lot of tragic events urge us to take immediate action. One of the most famous examples of this is the tragic case of Kitty Genovese who was fatally stabbed （刺，捅） in Kew Gardens, New York, in 1964.Follow-up investigations concluded that several people saw or heard what was happening, but did nothing to intervene.This has been termed the “bystander effect”—a well-known psychological phenomenon that individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present. The more people there are, the less likely they are to help. 刷阅读理解 114 There are various factors contributing to this effect—people think that others will get involved or intervene. Afterwards people often say they did not feel qualified or confident or important enough to be the one to intervene. It is also partly down to “pluralistic ignorance”—since no one else is reacting to the emergency, they don’t need to either; it’s not serious because no one else is doing anything. Self-awareness is the best antidote to it. When encountering an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own.Ignore everyone else and how they are behaving and go with your instinct （直觉）—if you’d call an ambulance, do it. If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own then that’s probably the right course of action. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了“旁观者效应”这一社会现象，并对其表现和成因进行分析，最后提出了解决方法。 刷阅读理解 115 1.According to the first paragraph, what would some people do when someone needs help?( ) D A.Behave in proper ways. B.Rush to give a hand. C.Give immediate first aid. D.Hesitate to intervene. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“None of us like to think we’d walk on by when someone needed our help.But sometimes we behave in ways we wouldn’t expect when encountering a situation we are unsure about.”并结合第一段中引用的研究结果可知，人们往往都认为自己遇到需要帮助的人时，不会漠然对待，但事实是遇到这种情况时，人们会表现出犹豫，不确定是否要采取帮助行动，比如进行急救或叫救护车等，即当有人需要帮助时，有些人会犹豫是否干预。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 116 2.What can we know about “bystander effect”?( ) D A.It is a rare psychological phenomenon. B.People are unwilling to help for lack of qualifications. C.Someone will step in when more people are gathering. D.It results from “pluralistic ignorance” to some degree. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的people think that others will get involved or intervene和“It is also partly down to ‘pluralistic ignorance’—since no one else is reacting to the emergency, they don’t need to either; it’s not serious because no one else is doing anything.”可知，多个因素导致了“旁观者效应”，其中包括“多数无知”，即因为没有人采取行动，所以人们认为不严重。由此可知，从某种程度上来说，这种心理认知导致了“旁观者效应”的形成。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 117 3.What does the underlined word “antidote” in the last paragraph mean?( ) C A.Devotion. B.Introduction. C.Solution. D.Resistance. 解析 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Self-awareness is the best antidote to it.When encountering an emergency… go with your instinct”可知，本段介绍了遇到紧急情况时，跟着自己的直觉行动，就可以解决“旁观者效应”产生的问题。画线词所在句为本段的主旨句，阐述了通过自我意识来解决“旁观者效应”问题，由此可推断antidote在这里指“方法”，故选C项。 刷阅读理解 118 4.What is the best title for the text?( ) A A.Don’t Be a Bystander B.Stay Away From Emergencies C.Raise Awareness of First Aid D.Don’t Intervene in “Bystander Effect” 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“旁观者效应”展开，讲述了人们在他人需要帮助时受该效应影响而不施救的现象及原因，最后又提出通过自我意识避免成为旁观者这一解决办法，强调不要在他人有需要时只做旁观者，而要采取行动去帮忙，A项（不要成为一名旁观者）最能概括全文内容，适合做本文的标题。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 119 长难句分析 句意：英国心脏基金会的研究已经表明，如果看到有人在街上晕倒，三分之一的人不会进行急救，有些人甚至承认他们不会叫救护车。 刷阅读理解 120 文本解构 刷阅读理解 121 The question “Who am I?” can bring on a series of thoughts, emotions, and feelings, but what if you don’t know how to answer? 1.___ Feeling lost or confused about who you are is more common than you may think, and we’re here to help you find all the answers you’re looking for. Be honest with yourself to learn about all aspects of your personality. Knowing yourself means recognizing different parts of your identity, personality, and being. The goal is not to criticize yourself but to acknowledge all sides of your personality. Open up to the possibility of learning new things about yourself. Pay attention to the things that make you feel uncomfortable.2.___ If so, how can you overcome it? For example, if you don’t like to look in the mirror, ask yourself why. 3.___ D C F 刷7选5 122 Thinking over difficult personal questions and analyzing your answer can help you learn more about your interests, fears, and aspirations.Use what you learn from this activity to spend more time doing what you love and overcoming your fears. See how you respond to these questions: What do I love doing? What are my dreams? What do I want my legacy to be? 4.___ Incorporate mindfulness into your day to live in the present moment. Mindfulness is the act of experiencing the present moment to help you understand your thoughts, actions, and motives.5.___ Practising mindfulness can help you push aside distractions and check in with yourself even in the most hectic times. Check out these ways you can be more mindful: Pause and observe the world around you. Take a walk and notice how the ground feels beneath your feet, where the sun is in the sky, and if birds are chirping. A G 刷7选5 123 A.What is my biggest criticism of myself? B.Are these emotions positive or negative? C.Are you insecure about that characteristic? D.Getting to know yourself is a lifelong journey. E.Question your hobbies to discover how you view yourself. F.Ask thoughtful questions about yourself and answer honestly. G.It’s a state of attention to yourself and the world you’re experiencing. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过了解自己、克服困难、发掘兴趣和梦想以及保持专注和积极的心态来实现自我成长和提升。 刷7选5 124 1.___ D 解析 根据上文内容可知，我们有可能不知道如何回答“我是谁？”这个问题；根据下文的“Feeling lost or confused about who you are is more common than you may think, and we’re here to help you find all the answers you’re looking for.”可知，设空处应提及要了解自己。D项 （了解自己是一个终身的旅途）起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 刷7选5 125 方法总结 根据设空处的位置判断其作用 设空处位于段首时，常常是此段的主题句，需要理解段落大意进行选择。设空处在段中时，其作用常常是承上启下，需要考虑上下文的衔接与连贯。设空处在段末时，可能是对此段进行归纳和总结，需要掌握段落主旨大意；也可能是引出下一段，起承上启下的作用，需要关注下一段的内容进行判断。第1题位于段中，起承上启下的作用。 刷7选5 126 2.___ C 解析 根据空后的If so可判断空处为一个一般疑问句。再根据空前的“Open up to the possibility of learning new things about yourself.Pay attention to the things that make you feel uncomfortable.”可知，我们应该了解自己的个性，注意到让自己不舒服的事情。C项 （你对那种特征没有安全感吗?）承接上文内容，同时引出下文内容，选项中的that characteristic与下文的it呼应，符合语境。 3.___ F 解析 根据下文的“Thinking over difficult personal questions and analysing your answer can help you learn more about your interests, fears, and aspirations.”可知，本段的主题应是多问关于自己的问题，并分析答案，从而更多地了解自己的兴趣、恐惧和愿望等。F项 （问关于你自己的深入的问题，并诚实地回答）符合语境。 刷7选5 127 4.___ A 解析 根据上文的“See how you respond to these questions: What do I love doing? What are my dreams? What do I want my legacy to be?”可知，上文都是一些关于自己的问题，且都是特殊疑问句，A项 （我对自己最大的不满是什么?）也是关于自己的问题，且句式特点与上文相符，符合语境。 5.___ G 解析 根据上文的“Mindfulness is the act of experiencing the present moment to help you understand your thoughts, actions, and motives.”可知，设空处应继续介绍正念是什么样的状态，G项（它是一种关注你自己和你正在体验的世界的状态）符合语境。 刷7选5 128 ［江西八校协作体2025高二联考］Flying over the Brazilian city of São Paulo, people hardly miss the scene of 3.2-kilometre-long and 100-metre-wide green trees between the city’s busiest roads. It is known as Tiquatira Linear Park, and it is the work of a single man who has worked . .1. . for over 20 years. Originally, Hélio da Silva was a successful manager. But after . .2. ., he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t . .3. . since. Within the first four years of his project, he planted 5,000 trees. His impressive . .4. . made the government of São Paulo . .5. . his efforts and acknowledge the area as the first linear park in São Paulo. This . .6. . Da Silva to continue planting trees. By 2020, the retired . .7. . had planted more than 25,047 trees in a 3.2-kilometre-long area. For every 12 trees, he planted a fruit-bearing species in the . .8. . of attracting birds and animals. His work . .9. ., as 45 types of birds had been . .10. . in the park. 刷完形填空 129 Today, the trees in Tiquatira Linear Park . .11. . over 41,000, and Da Silva doesn’t plan on stopping . .12. . until the count reaches at least 50,000.Once labelled as . .13. . or spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided, Da Silva is now praised as a local hero.“My motivation comes from the trees themselves because trees give us flowers and fruits, . .14. . rainwater, attract birds and provide us with . .15. . shade and fresh air,” Da Silva said. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休后的埃利奥·达席尔瓦二十多年来一直坚持种树，成为人们心中的植树英雄的故事。 刷完形填空 130 1.( ) A.nervously B.tirelessly C.secretly D.unwillingly B 解析 根据下文中的“But after ___, he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t ____ since.”可知，二十多年来，达席尔瓦一直坚持种树，结合选项可知，此处表示这座公园是达席尔瓦不知疲倦地工作了20多年的成果。故选B项。 2.( ) A.recovering B.escaping C.retiring D.waiting C 解析 根据下文中的“By 2020, the retired____ had planted more than 25,047 trees in a 3.2-kilometre-long area.”可知，达席尔瓦退休后开始种树。 3.( ) A.stopped B.survived C.refused D.smiled A 解析 根据上文中的who has worked ____ for over 20 years及语境可知，达席尔瓦从退休之后就开始种树，一直没停过。 刷完形填空 131 4.( ) A.speech B.drawing C.dancing D.achievement D 解析 根据上文内容可知，二十多年来达席尔瓦坚持种树，他的努力得到了圣保罗政府的认可，政府将他种树的那片区域规划为圣保罗的第一个带状公园。由此可知，这是他取得的令人印象深刻的成就。故选D项。 5.( ) A.ignore B.doubt C.recognise D.expect C 解析 根据下文acknowledge the area as the first linear park in São Paulo可知，他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力。recognise意为“认可”，故选C项。 6.( ) A.inspired B.reminded C.forced D.warned A 解析 根据上文内容可知，达席尔瓦的努力得到了政府的认可，这鼓舞着他继续植树。inspire意为“激励”，故选A项。 刷完形填空 132 7.( ) A.teacher B.manager C.doctor D.farmer B 解析 根据上文中的“Originally, Hélio da Silva was a successful manager.”可知，此处指达席尔瓦退休之前是一名经理。 8.( ) A.order B.absence C.hope D.event C 解析 根据下文中的as 45 types of birds had been ____ in the park可知，此处表示达席尔瓦种植能够结果的树，希望能吸引鸟类和动物。in the hope of意为“希望”，故选C项。in the absence of意为“缺乏”。 9.( ) A.came round B.moved on C.went out D.paid off D 解析 根据上文语境及下文as 45 types of birds had been ___ in the park可知，他希望通过种植能够结果的树来吸引鸟类和动物，公园里已经有45种鸟类，这说明他的工作得到了回报。pay off意为“奏效；取得成功”，故选D项。come round意为“再度发生”；move on意为“继续前行”。 刷完形填空 133 10.( ) A.identified B.caught C.freed D.killed A 解析 根据语境可知，他种树的工作得到了回报，此处表示公园里发现了45种鸟类。identify意为“发现；确认”，故选A项。 11.( ) A.get B.number C.increase D.cost B 解析 根据下文over 41,000和Da Silva doesn’t plan on stopping ____ until the count reaches at least 50,000可知，此处表示蒂夸蒂拉带状公园的树目前总计超过41,000棵。number意为“总计，共计”，故选B项。 12.( ) A.thinking B.imagining C.worrying D.planting D 解析 根据下文until the count reaches at least 50,000可知，达席尔瓦不打算停止种树，直到至少种够50,000棵树。 刷完形填空 134 13.( ) A.forgetful B.crazy C.rude D.lazy B 解析 根据下文中的spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided可知，这个地方人迹罕至，人们不理解他为什么坚持在这里种树，因此他曾经被贴上“疯子”的标签。故选B项。 14.( ) A.block B.mix C.absorb D.clean C 解析 根据设空处所在语境并结合常识可知，此处表示树木吸收雨水。absorb意为“吸收”，故选C项。 15.( ) A.colourful B.artificial C.instant D.wonderful D 解析 根据下文的fresh air及语境可知，此处表示树木能给我们提供极好的树荫和新鲜的空气。wonderful意为“极好的，绝妙的”，故选D项。artificial意为“人工的”；instant意为“立即的”。 刷完形填空 135 ［浙江G5联盟2025高二期中联考］With the proposed “Law on National Parks”, 1._______ is the first of its kind, domestic national parks will hopefully get better, more systematic and more sustainable protection. The first five national parks, 2._________ （include） the Sanjiangyuan National Park, were officially established in October 2021.The past three years 3._________ （see） the river sources being well protected. Precious experience 4._______ （gain） from managing the national parks helped the proposed law to come into being. It is expected 5.__________ （provide） legal support for the enforcement of the law against animal poaching or destruction of protected plants, and more. which including has seen gained to provide 刷语法填空 136 More importantly, the commercial activities of the national parks will be more efficiently regulated.6._________ （global）, having a national park doesn’t mean closing parts of it to visitors; 7.____ the contrary, most national parks reserve some core areas under strict protection while other regions are open to tourists to gain knowledge about the role of national parks. It also helps the national park management 8._______ （body） to raise some income of their own. That’s what makes the job of national park management more sustainable, 9._______ such activities need strict standards to avoid harming the ecology. The proposed “Law on National Parks” will establish a legal framework for this job, so as to protect national parks in 10.___ more sustainable and efficient manner. Globally on bodies but/yet a 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国正在拟议《国家公园法》，该法律有望使国内的国家公园得到更好、更系统和更可持续的保护。 刷语法填空 137 1._______ which 解析 句意为：随着拟议的第一部《国家公园法》的出台，国内的国家公园有望得到更好、更系统和更可持续的保护。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Law on National Parks”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 2._________ including 解析 句意为：包括三江源国家公园在内的首批五个国家公园于2021年10月正式设立。此处表示“包括……在内”，应用介词including。 3._________ has seen 解析 句意为：过去三年里，河流源头得到了很好的保护。设空处在句中作谓语，结合语境可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；The past three years作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 刷语法填空 138 4._______ gained 解析 句意为：从管理国家公园中获得的宝贵经验有助于该拟议法律的制定。本句谓语为helped，且与设空处之间无连接词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Precious experience，gain与所修饰的内容之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填gained。 5.__________ to provide 解析 句意为：该法律预计将为执行打击动物偷猎或破坏受保护植物等的法律提供法律支持。be expected to do sth是固定搭配，意为“预料/预期做某事”。故填to provide。 6._________ Globally 解析 句意为：在全球范围内，拥有一个国家公园并不意味着对游客关闭其部分区域；相反，大多数国家公园保留一些受到严格保护的核心区域，而其他区域则对游客开放，以便游客了解国家公园的作用。设空处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Globally。 刷语法填空 139 7.____ on 解析 句意见上一题解析。on the contrary是固定短语，意为“与此相反”。故填on。 8._______ bodies 解析 句意为：它还帮助国家公园管理机构增加一些自己的收入。the national park management ____ 作helps的宾语，body在此处意为“机构”，为可数名词，结合语境及their own可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填bodies。 刷语法填空 140 9._______ but/yet 解析 句意为：这就是使国家公园管理工作更具可持续性的原因，但此类活动需要严格的标准以免损害生态。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后均为成分完整的句子，结合语境可知，设空处前后为转折关系，应用并列连词but或yet连接前后两个并列分句。故填but或yet。 10.___ a 解析 句意为：拟议的《国家公园法》将为这项工作建立一个法律框架，以便以更可持续和高效的方式保护国家公园。in a（n） … manner是固定搭配，意为“以一种……的方式”；more的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 刷语法填空 141 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my songs, so when the annual winter recital was cancelled, I was disappointed. I had looked forward to it for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs. My mum had a wonderful idea, however, to turn this disappointing letdown into something worthwhile.“You can perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living,” my mum suggested brightly.“I’m sure the seniors there who do not have families visit them that often, would really appreciate the music and you could play more than just two songs.” I immediately thought this was a great idea. One of the things I did not like about the recitals was that I was limited to playing just a couple of songs. Playing the piano at Carriage House seemed like a win-win situation because not only would I get to play more songs, but I would also have the chance to cheer up the residents there with some lively tunes. 刷读后续写 142 My mum called Carriage House and made arrangements for me to perform. In the coming days, I worked especially hard to polish up fifteen pieces that I thought the crowd would enjoy, including many old classics. When the much-anticipated day finally arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House. Walking through the enormous double doors, we stepped into an entryway that overlooked the spacious grand dining room. Right at the entrance to the dining room stood the piano as if it had been just waiting to make some music to liven the place up a bit. At nearly every table several grey-haired women or men were seated enjoying their dinner and the company that the crowded room provided. Despite the conversations going on at various tables, isolation hung like a dark cloud in the room. Almost immediately, we were greeted by an old woman with a walker who introduced herself as Phyllis in charge of Carriage House. She welcomed me and led me to the stage. 刷读后续写 143 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 144 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 本文讲述了作者喜欢弹钢琴，也非常喜欢演奏自己的歌曲。她已经为年度冬季独奏会准备了很长时间，但独奏会被取消了，作者感到很失望。作者的妈妈提议带作者去养老院为孤独的老年人表演，作者欣然同意。作者的妈妈联系了养老院，并安排好了演出事宜。表演当天，作者的妈妈带着作者前去养老院，作者上台准备开始表演时，意外发生了。 主要角色 作者（热爱弹钢琴）、作者的妈妈（冷静且富有智慧） 需要解决的问题 作者上台表演时，意外发生了，钢琴突然发不出声音。 2.续写分析 刷读后续写 145 续写第一段（提示句：当我坐在长凳上时，我按下了钢琴的一个键，令我惊讶的是我没有听到任何声音。） 由上文内容和本段提示句可知，本段应该描写作者上台后发生的事；结合第二段的提示句可知，本段中应该重点描写作者如何克服自己的紧张情绪、如何解决钢琴没有声音的问题并将表演进行下去，可以围绕作者的心理活动和感受来展开描写。 续写第二段（提示句：紧张的情绪渐渐消失了，我开始喜欢上了和老人一起表演。） 根据第一段提示句和本段提示句可知，本段应该描写问题解决后，作者开始投入表演，可以围绕观众对表演的反应、表演的过程和作者内心的感悟来展开描写。 情节线索 演出时钢琴出现问题——问题解决——投入表演——观众享受表演 情感线索 作者：钢琴出问题感到紧张——老人鼓励——紧张消失——融入音乐——感悟 刷读后续写 【参考范文】 As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound.Feeling as if the whole world was watching me, I was struck dead with embarrassment.How could I perform the song without the piano? I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of the crowd of dinners and announced in a comforting tone, “This girl has come to sing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous.” Almost immediately,there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me plug in the piano and set the microphone.With everything ready, I took a deep breath and started my performance. Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old.One woman got up and began to dance to the music.Some of the people swayed in their chairs to the beat of the music while others tapped their feet.The performance ended up with a storm of applause from the crowd.I realized that it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone 刷读后续写 147 seemed to truly appreciate my music and I’m proud that I have the power to spread kindness to them.It seemed that the cancellation of the recital was not a bad thing, which allowed me to share the gift of music with those who needed it most. 刷读后续写 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.encounter vt.偶然碰到，遇到 2.desperately adv.非常；绝望地 3.qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识 4.ignore vt.忽略，忽视 5.bring on使发展；导致 6.acknowledge vt.承认 刷读后续写 149 进阶词汇 1.collapse vi.倒下；昏倒；倒塌 2.intervene vi.介入；干预 3.aspiration n.渴望；抱负；志向 4.incorporate vt.将……包含在内；包含 熟词生义 term 熟义：n.学期；术语 生义：vt.把……称为 刷读后续写 150 $$