选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 Survival-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（外研版）

英语 选择性必修 第二册 WY 1 选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 Survival 2 01 Period I Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.I would like to express my gratitude and ____________ （appreciate） to those who are always giving me timely help and encouragement when I am in trouble. appreciation 解析 句意为：我要向那些总是在我遇到困难时给予我及时帮助和鼓励的人表示感激。设空处作动词express的宾语，与gratitude是并列关系，应用名词形式。故填appreciation。 2.The athlete’s ____________ （commit） to training paid off when he won the gold medal. commitment 解析 句意为：这位运动员对训练的投入在他赢得金牌时得到了回报。设空处作主句的主语，且其前有名词所有格修饰，故应用commit的名词形式commitment，在此意为“投入”，为不可数名词。故填commitment。 刷单句填空 4 3.The scientists note that most wastes are so dangerous that the tough ___________ （restrict） are supposed to be put on the production and use of electronic products. restrictions 解析 句意为：科学家们指出，大多数废弃物非常危险，所以应该对电子产品的生产和使用进行严格的限制。分析句子结构可知，so… that引导结果状语从句，设空处为从句的主语，应该用名词形式；从句中的助动词为are，故从句的主语应用复数形式。故填restrictions。 4.In the journey of self-discovery, nothing is _______________ （significant） than finding inner peace and contentment. more significant 解析 句意为：在自我发现的旅程中，没有什么比寻求内心的平静和满足更重要的了。设空处作is的表语，根据than可知，应用比较级；significant意为“重要的”，其比较级形式为more significant。 刷单句填空 5 5.The roots of the plant are greedy ____ water, especially in the dry seasons. for 解析 句意为：这种植物的根部非常贪水，尤其是在旱季。be greedy for… 为固定搭配，意为“渴望……”。故填for。 6.Always believe that your goal is attainable as long as you commit ___ it. to 解析 句意为：要一直相信，只要你坚持不懈，你的目标总能实现。commit to意为“忠于；致力于”，为固定搭配。故填to。 7.As the important source of water, the glaciers’ change is crucial ______ the region’s sustainable development. to/for 解析 句意为：作为重要的水源，冰川的变化对该地区的可持续发展至关重要。be crucial to/for… 为固定搭配，意为“对……至关重要”。故填to/for。 刷单句填空 6 8.A new school building with each room equipped with computers is ______ construction in the university. under 解析 句意为：这座大学正在建一座新的校舍，每间教室都配备了电脑。be under construction为固定搭配，意为“正在建设中”。故填under。 9.There’s no other person available. So I have no choice but _________ （bother） you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter. to bother 解析 句意为：其他人都没空，所以我不得不麻烦您纠正我在信中附上的材料中的错误。have no choice but to do sth为固定表达，意为“别无选择只好做某事”。故填to bother。 10.It is the researcher _________ is dedicated to finding solutions to reducing industrial carbon emissions. that/who 解析 句意为：正是这位研究人员致力于寻找减少工业碳排放物的解决方案。分析句子结构可知，将It is与设空处去掉后句子结构仍完整，由此可知，本句为强调句型，强调句的基本句型为“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，此处强调主语the researcher，故填that/who。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.据说我们学校附近要建一座现代化的大楼，恐怕它与周围的环境会不协调。（fit） It’s said that a modern building is to be built near our school. I’m afraid that it won’t ___ ___ _____ ____ ____________. fit in with the surroundings 2.所有带小部件的玩具和日用品都要收到孩子拿不到的地方。（reach） Keep toys and household items with small parts ____ ___ ____ ______ ___ ________. 3.假如你支付现金的话，我将不胜感激。 __ _______ __________ ___ ___ you paid in cash. 4.据估计，温室气体是引起全球变暖的主要原因。（estimate） ___ ___ _________ that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. out of the reach of children I would appreciate it if It is estimated 5.只有当我们对彼此有更好的了解时，我们才能获得真正有意义的友谊。（only when） ______ ______ ____ ________ ___ ______ _____________ ___ each other ________ ____ _____ authentic and meaningful friendships. Only when we get/have a better understanding of will/can we gain 刷单句表达 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Cape Town, a thief 1._____ （steal） a bag of shopping from a car, but the police couldn’t arrest the thief because it was a chacma baboon. Besides Cape Town, wild animals can 2.____________ （witness） in other urban areas. It may be not because the wild animals have taken over our cities, 3.____ because we humans have invaded their natural habitats. Probably these “urban animals” regard our green cities as their paradise, in 4._______ they can find enough food.5.___ the meantime, they needn’t worry about their predators. In their urban life, some animals have developed new skills and changed their living habits to adapt to their new homes. Urban racoons are 6._______________ （intelligent） than the wild ones, for they know how to open containers. Urban foxes appear in daylight 7.________ （look） for food if the reward 8.___ （be） good enough. stole be witnessed but which In more intelligent to look is 刷课文改编填空 9 However, other animals can’t adjust to the urban environment. Recent studies estimate that more than 400 million birds die from window impacts each year in the US, 9.__________ （account） for around 10% of the total US bird population. Above all, now that animals choose to lead their urban life, we should learn to appreciate our wild neighbours, and share our urban habitats with them 10._____________ （harmonious）. accounting harmoniously 刷课文改编填空 1._____ stole 解析 设空处为第一个并列分句的谓语，第二个并列分句及从句时态为一般过去时，讲述发生在过去的事情，设空处也应用一般过去时。 2.____________ be witnessed 解析 此处指“被看见，被目击”，应用被动形式。 3.____ but 解析 此处为not… but… 结构，意为“不是……而是……”。 4._______ which 解析 此处为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词为cities，“介词+关系代词”在从句中作地点状语，故填which。 刷课文改编填空 11 5.___ In 解析 in the meantime意为“在此期间；与此同时”。 6._______________ more intelligent 解析 由后面的than可知，此处含有比较意义，表示“比野生浣熊更聪明”，应用形容词的比较级形式。 7.________ to look 解析 不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了寻找食物”。 8.___ is 解析 此处介绍一般情况，主句为一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，从句的主语reward为单数形式，故填is。 刷课文改编填空 12 9.__________ accounting 解析 设空处应用非谓语形式，account for与more than 400 million birds之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。 10._____________ harmoniously 解析 设空处修饰动词share，应用副词。 刷课文改编填空 13 ［山东潍坊2024高二期中］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5 km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as 1.____ exceptional urban place. This park is a pioneering example of how urban life combines agriculture with culture, making it a（n） 2._____ （true） unique destination. Along with Xihu （the West Lake） and Xiling famous, respectively, 3.____ their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”. Covering a vast area of about 11.5 sq km, the park consists of three causeways （堤道） 4._____ features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park 5.___________ （occupy） by river ports, ponds and small lakes, which explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, 6.________ （divide） it into distinct sections: the east, the west, and the central part. an truly for and is occupied dividing 刷语法填空 14 Recently the government 7.______________ （establish） ecological protection zones as well as a sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall, conveniently 8._______ （locate） at the park’s main entrance. While a walk is certainly a welcome way 9._______ （see） the Xixi Wetland, you’re going to want a boat for the whole experience. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet—filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi Wetland is 10._____ if you haven’t seen it, you haven’t really seen Hangzhou. has established located to see that 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与杭州西湖、西泠并称为杭州“三西”的西溪国家湿地公园。 刷语法填空 15 1.____ an 解析 句意为：西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部，距离西湖不到5千米，作为一处独特的城市景点而广为人知。____ exceptional urban place作介词as的宾语，设空处修饰名词place，结合语境可知，此处泛指“一处独特的城市景点”，应用不定冠词修饰；exceptional的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 2._____ truly 解析 句意为：这个公园是城市生活如何将农业与文化相结合的先锋范例，这使其成为一个真正独特的（旅游）目的地。设空处修饰形容词unique，应用副词，结合语境可知，此处表示“真正地”。故填truly。 刷语法填空 16 3.____ for 解析 句意为：西湖、西泠分别以自然景观和文化遗产而闻名于世，西溪国家湿地公园与这两大景点并称为著名的“杭州三西”。固定短语be famous for… 意为“以……而闻名”，这里是用形容词短语famous for… 作后置定语，famous和设空处被副词respectively隔开。故填for。 4._____ and 解析 句意为：西溪国家湿地公园占地约11.5平方千米，公园有“三堤十景”。分析句子结构可知，consists of和features为并列谓语，此处表示并列关系，意为“和，与，并”，应用并列连词and。 刷语法填空 17 5.___________ is occupied 解析 句意为：河港、池塘和小湖泊几乎占公园面积的70%，这是公园拥有湿地环境的原因。分析句子结构可知，本句为包含which引导的定语从句的主从复合句，设空处在主句中作谓语，occupy为及物动词，此处表示“公园将近70%的面积被……占据”，应用被动语态；主语为“百分数+of+单数可数名词”，谓语动词的数应与the park保持一致，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is occupied。 6.________ dividing 解析 句意为：这些水路横穿公园，将其划分为不同的区域：东部、西部和中部。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语cross，此处应用非谓语形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词。故填dividing。 刷语法填空 18 7.______________ has established 解析 句意为：最近，政府建立了生态保护区和观光区。设空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语Recently可知，此处表示动作已经完成，且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时；主语the government为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has established。 8._______ located 解析 句意为：此外，游客还可以参观湿地科学展厅，它位于公园主入口处，交通十分便利。conveniently ____ at the park’s main entrance作后置定语，修饰the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall。be located at/in… 为固定搭配，意为“坐落于……；位于……”，此处应用过去分词形式。故填located。 刷语法填空 19 9._______ to see 解析 句意为：步行固然是观赏西溪湿地受欢迎的方式，但你会想要乘船来获得整个体验。设空处作way的后置定语，way后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的方式/方法”。 10._____ that 解析 句意为：西溪湿地唯一的真实写照就是：如果你没有见过西溪湿地，你就没有真正见过杭州。本句为主从复合句，句子主干为主系表结构，The only true thing为主语，that can be said of the Xixi Wetland是定语从句，is是系动词，设空处引导表语从句；结合句意可知，表语从句的结构和语义均完整，故用that引导该从句。 刷语法填空 20 01 Period I Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 21 A ［四川成都七中2024高二期中］The Eye of the Sahara is a geological formation in the Sahara Desert that resembles an enormous blue bullseye. The formation stretches across a 40-kilometre-wide region of the desert in the nation of Mauritania. For centuries, only a few local tribes knew about the formation. It was first photographed in the 1960s by the astronauts who used it as a landmark to track the progress of their landing sequences. Later, the Landsat satellite took additional images and provided information about the size, height, and extent of the formation. Geologists originally believed that the Eye of the Sahara was created when an object from outer space crashed into the surface. However, lengthy studies of the rocks inside the structure show that its origins are entirely Earth-based, as the formation contains rocks that are at least 100 million years old; some date back to well before the appearance of life on Earth. 刷阅读理解 22 Millions of years ago, volcanic activity from deep beneath Earth’s surface lifted the entire landscape around the Eye. After the volcanism died down, wind and water erosion （侵蚀） began to eat away at the layers of rock. The region began to settle down and collapse in on itself, creating the roughly circular “eye” feature. The Eye of the Sahara attracts both tourists and geologists to study the unique geological feature in person. However, because the Eye is located in a remote region of the desert with very little water or rainfall, it is not under much threat from humans. 刷阅读理解 23 That leaves the Eye at the mercy of nature. The ongoing effects of erosion threaten the landscape, just as they do other places on the planet. Desert winds may well bring more dunes （沙丘） to the region, particularly as climate change causes increased desertification in the area. It’s quite possible that, in the distant future, the Eye of the Sahara will be buried under sand and dust. Future travellers may find only a windswept desert burying one of the most striking geological features on the planet. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了撒哈拉之眼形成的原因，以及地质学家对它的未来的担忧。 刷阅读理解 24 1.What do we know about the Eye of the Sahara?( ) C A.It has been known for centuries. B.It was created by objects from outer space. C.It was useful to astronauts in the 1960s. D.It was first photographed by a satellite. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was first photographed in the 1960s by the astronauts who used it as a landmark to track the progress of their landing sequences.”可知，在20世纪60年代，撒哈拉之眼对宇航员很有用。 刷阅读理解 25 2.Which factor directly contributes to its circular “eye” feature?( ) C A.Volcanic activity. B.Climate change. C.Wind and water erosion. D.Desertification. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After the volcanism died down, wind and water erosion began to eat away at the layers of rock.The region began to settle down and collapse in on itself, creating the roughly circular ‘eye’ feature.”可知，风和水的侵蚀使它形成了圆形“眼睛”特征。 刷阅读理解 26 3.Which best describes the future of the Eye of the Sahara according to the text?( ) D A.Desirable. B.Secure. C.Uncertain. D.Worrying. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The ongoing effects of erosion threaten the landscape… It’s quite possible that, in the distant future, the Eye of the Sahara will be buried under sand and dust.”可知，很有可能在遥远的将来，撒哈拉之眼将被埋在沙尘之下，所以撒哈拉之眼的未来是让人担忧的。 刷阅读理解 27 4.What is the text mainly about?( ) A A.What is the Eye of the Sahara? B.Why is the Eye of the Sahara in danger? C.Why is the Eye of the Sahara popular? D.How can we save the Eye of the Sahara? 解析 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍什么是撒哈拉之眼以及它形成的原因、未来等。 刷阅读理解 28 方法总结 如何概括说明文的主旨大意 说明文的文本通常具有文章结构清晰、层次分明的特点。在概括说明文的主旨大意时，要重点关注文章的首段和尾 段。一般说明文会按照“总—分—总”或者“总—分”等结构来展开，主旨段落或者主旨句通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。只要找准文章的主旨段落或主旨句，自然就能概括出文章大意了。 刷阅读理解 29 词汇加油站 进阶词汇 1.resemble vt.像；看起来像 2.stretch vi.延伸 vt.& vi.伸展 3.at the mercy of… 任由……摆布；对……无能为力 4.desertification n.沙漠化 刷阅读理解 30 B ［安徽江南十校2025高二联考］Nestling in the waters off the coast of Tuscany, Italy, an unusual sea floor sculpture park is safeguarding its ocean environment. Fisherman Paolo Fanciulli has been casting his nets in these waters since his youth along the Maremma coastline. It was in the 1980s that he began to notice the clear signs: The seabed was becoming barren, with exhausted fish stocks. Until recently, Paolo has found himself competing with not only the decline of ocean resources but also the threatening practices of illegal “bottom trawlers （拖网捕鱼的人）”, who randomly spoil a large quantity of ocean life as they fish, dragging a weighted net along the sea floor behind their boats. Paolo’s style of artisanal fishing （手工捕鱼）, in contrast, is friendly to nature as damaging the ecosystem could reduce fishermen’s income. He understood that the success of his fishing activity was linked to the good state of the environment. The underwater “House of Fish” sculpture park, which was started in 2015, was spurred by this fisherman’s desire to do 刷阅读理解 31 something.“One of the most effective solutions is to physically prevent trawling through artificial reefs, so I started working on this project, trying to combine the protection of the seabed with something that could also give an added value to our environment, something as beautiful as a sculpture,” he stated. Sculptures or rocks can break weighted trawler nets. They can also function as artificial reefs, offering habitats to corals and other sea creatures. Due to the presence of the underwater sculptures, some species not seen in a long while such as groupers and lobsters have rejoined the waters. The sculpture park represents both an artwork and a defence against destructive sea floor trawling. Presently, 39 massive stone sculptures are scattered across the seabed along an area of the Tuscan coastline near the town of Talamone. In the near future, Paolo hopes to extend his protective efforts in coastal waters.“The sea is still under threat,” he said, “and my mission to protect it continues.” 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了意大利托斯卡纳大区的渔民保罗·凡丘利通过建设海底雕塑公园，保护海洋环境并恢复海洋生物多样性的经历。 刷阅读理解 33 1.What does the underlined word “barren” in paragraph 2 probably mean?( ) A A.Unproductive. B.Delicate. C.Fruitful. D.Nutritious. 解析 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“It was in the 1980s that he began to notice the clear signs: The seabed was becoming barren, with exhausted fish stocks.”可知，鱼类资源枯竭，海底变得不再能产出丰富的鱼类资源，即变得贫瘠，由此可知，画线词与A项意思相近，故选A项。delicate意为“脆弱的；精致的”；fruitful意为“成果丰硕的”；nutritious意为“营养丰富的”。 刷阅读理解 34 2.How does Paolo’s fishing differ from that of the illegal “bottom trawlers”?( ) B A.He uses larger nets to catch more fish. B.His method is less damaging to the ecosystem. C.He focuses on catching specific high-value fish. D.His fishing involves the use of underwater sculptures. 解析 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Paolo’s style of artisanal fishing, in contrast, is friendly to nature as damaging the ecosystem could reduce fishermen’s income.”可知，相较之下，保罗的手工捕鱼方式对生态系统很友好，即损害较小。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 35 3.What impact has the sculpture park had on the local ocean life?( ) C A.A shift in the types of fish caught by local fishermen. B.A decrease in the number of fish due to the sculptures. C.The return of species that had previously disappeared from the area. D.The extinction of some species due to the increased human presence. 解析 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Due to the presence of the underwater sculptures, some species not seen in a long while such as groupers and lobsters have rejoined the waters.”可知，雕塑公园使之前该区域消失的物种回归。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 36 4.What is the relationship between human activities and the ocean environment according to this article?( ) D A.The ocean is too vast to be affected by human activities. B.Human activities have no significant impact on sea creatures. C.The only way to protect sea creatures is to prohibit human activities. D.Fishing should be in line with efforts to maintain a healthy ocean ecosystem. 解析 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中的“In the near future, Paolo hopes to extend his protective efforts in coastal waters.‘The sea is still under threat,’ he said, ‘and my mission to protect it continues.’”可知，人类活动会对海洋造成威胁，为确保海洋环境的健康，人类活动应与保护海洋生态系统的努力相协调，即捕鱼应该与维护健康海洋生态系统的努力保持一致。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 37 Every animal on Earth helps contribute to the ecosystem in some way. We humans must protect animals to keep the ecosystem in balance. We depend on healthy ecosystems for food, shelters and clean water.1.___ If you want to protect them, the following ideas may inspire you. Use social media to spread awareness of animal organisations. If you follow animal organisations on social media, you can repost their content. Your followers and social media circle will see it and possibly share it with others.2.___ Find a local organisation or shelter that offers volunteering.3.___ And you can also search the web to find a local organisation that may help walk dogs, bath animals or clean cages. Popular organisations can be overloaded with volunteers. Smaller local rescue centres and shelters may have more openings for volunteers. D G E 刷7选5 38 Adopt （收养） an animal from a local shelter. If you’re ready for a pet, consider adopting one from a shelter.4.___ Giving an animal a loving home will not only benefit its life but improve yours. Pick an animal that matches your budget, schedule and living space. Your pet will be happier if it matches your needs and lifestyle. 5.___ Reusable water bottles, food containers and shopping bags help reduce the amount of plastic used that eventually ends up in the ocean which is home to some animals. When you do use disposable （一次性的） plastic, recycle it when you can. C A 刷7选5 A.Use recyclable plastic products to limit ocean pollution. B.Share ideas on how to reuse plastic to protect the ocean. C.By adopting a pet, you possibly save it from being killed. D.Taking action to protect animals is for their good as well as ours. E.Well-known organisations often have lots of volunteering chances. F.Some famous organisations encourage volunteers to adopt animals. G.Make sure the content you share is accurate so you’re spreading correct information. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。地球上的每一种动物都在以某种方式对生态系统作出贡献，所以我们必须保护动物。文章介绍了几种保护动物的方法。 刷7选5 40 1.___ D 解析 上文介绍了动物的重要性和保护动物的必要性。D项（采取行动保护动物是为了动物们和我们人类二者的利益）承接上文，说明了保护动物的重要性，故选D项。 2.___ G 解析 本段建议我们利用社交媒体传播对动物组织的关注，上文建议我们转发动物组织发布的内容，以便你的关注者和社交媒体圈看到并分享。G项（确保你分享的内容是准确的，这样你就在传播正确的信息）是对转发内容的要求，与上一句承接。故选G项。 3.___ E 解析 本段建议我们找一个提供志愿服务的当地组织或收容所，根据下一句中的“help walk dogs, bath animals or clean cages”可知，这些都是志愿者在当地组织或收容所可以做的具体工作，E项（知名组织经常有很多志愿服务的机会）连接前后文，故选E项。 刷7选5 41 4.___ C 解析 本段建议我们从当地收容所收养一只动物，C项（通过收养宠物，你可能会使它免于被杀死）说明了收养动物的好处，其中adopting是关键词，故选C项。 5.___ A 解析 下文介绍可重复使用的水瓶、食品容器和购物袋有助于减少最终流入海洋的废弃塑料。由此可知，本段建议我们使用可循环使用的塑料制品以限制海洋污染，A项符合语境。 刷7选5 42 02 Period II Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 43 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.With more and more people putting the low-carbon lifestyle into practice, the ____________ （consume） of coal has declined in recent years. consumption 解析 句意为：随着越来越多的人把低碳生活方式付诸实践，近年来煤的消耗量下降了。设空处作主语，其前有冠词the，应用名词。故填consumption。 2.This chemistry class is about the ________ （react） of metals with oxygen and our teacher shows us how iron reacts_____ air and water. reaction with 解析 句意为：这节化学课是关于金属和氧气在一起的反应的，老师给我们展示铁与空气和水是怎样起反应的。第一个空前有定冠词the修饰，设空处作about的宾语，应用名词形式，reaction意为“化学反应”，故填reaction;react with… 为固定搭配，意为“与……起化学反应”，故第二个空填with。 刷单句填空 44 3.Originating from the Yellow River, the Yangshao Culture is considered as an important stream of Chinese civilisation and is widely known for its _________ （advance） pottery-making technology. advanced 解析 句意为：仰韶文化起源于黄河，被认为是中华文明的重要支流，以其先进的制陶技术而闻名。设空处修饰名词technology，应用形容词，此处表示“先进的”。故填advanced。 4.Evidence of a link between _________ （expose） to the sun and skin cancer has been found. exposure 解析 句意为：有证据表明在阳光下暴晒与皮肤癌之间存在关联。设空处作介词between的宾语，应用名词形式。故填exposure。 5.No matter how hard Aunt Betty tried, she was unable to restart the engine, which made her ________ （terrify）. terrified 解析 句意为：不管贝蒂阿姨怎么努力，她都无法重新启动发动机，这使她很害怕。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，表示人处于某种状态，应用形容词作宾补；terrifying意为“令人害怕的”，常用于修饰事或物；terrified意为“害怕的”，常用于修饰人。故填terrified。 刷单句填空 45 6.The students ________ （fierce） debated the environmental protection issue in the class meeting. fiercely 解析 句意为：学生们在班会上就环境保护问题激烈辩论。设空处作状语，修饰动词debated，应用副词。故填fiercely。 7.The company is taking measures to get rid ___ inefficiencies in its production process. of 解析 句意为：该公司正在采取措施处理生产过程中的低效率问题。本题考查固定搭配get rid of，意为“扔掉；摆脱；除去”。故填of。 8.I am extremely optimistic ______ the future of the craft. The younger generation have a real sense of cultural heritage. about 解析 句意为：我对这门手艺的未来非常乐观。年轻一代对文化遗产有真正的感受。be optimistic about… 为固定搭配，意为“对……感到乐观”。故填about。 刷单句填空 46 9.Extra skills may be needed to cope _____ the new technology and more than half of the bosses are already taking steps to train their workforce. with 解析 句意为：应对新技术可能需要额外的技能，超过一半的老板已经在采取措施培训员工。cope with为固定搭配，意为“应对；对付”。故填with。 10.The Chinese government has made significant efforts ________ （save） pandas from extinction, establishing more reserves and increasing the reserve area three times. to save 解析 句意为：中国政府作出了巨大努力，保护大熊猫免于灭绝，建立了更多的保护区，并将保护区域的面积扩大了三倍。make efforts to do sth为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填to save。 刷单句填空 47 根据提示补全句子。 1.她只是坐在那里，既吃惊又生气，不知道如何应对这个意外事件。（react） Surprised and angry, she just sat there, without knowing _____ ___ ______ ___ the unexpected accident. how to react to 2.该公司总裁告诉记者，公司希望在六到九个月之间控制局势。 The company’s chairman told reporters it hopes to ______ ____ _________ ______ _______ in six to nine months. bring the situation under control 3.同时，我们正在研究塑料丢弃带来的影响。 ___ ____ __________, we’re looking at the effects plastics have when they are thrown away. 4.这道菜很容易做，主要由米饭和蔬菜组成。（consist） It’s a simple dish to prepare, __________ _______ ___ _____ _____ __________. In the meantime consisting mainly of rice and vegetables 刷单句表达 48 知识拓展 consist of无被动语态，也不用于进行时。 刷单句表达 49 5.无论你捡到了什么，一定要还给失主。 ____ _______ ______ you have picked up, you must give it back to __________________ it belongs to. No matter what whoever/whomever 解析 引导让步状语从句用“no matter+疑问词”或者“疑问词+-ever”都可以，而“疑问词+-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。 刷单句表达 50 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1._________ exhausted he was, the firefighter still kept rescuing the villagers trapped in the flood. However 解析 句意为：不管这位消防队员多么疲惫，他仍坚持营救被困在洪水中的村民。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，应用However引导该从句，后接形容词exhausted。故填However。 2.__________ you travel, there is always something amazing for you to explore. Wherever 解析 句意为：不论你去哪里旅游，总有神奇的东西值得你去探索。设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”，应用Wherever引导该从句。 3.No matter ______ you are good at, there’s always a school club that appeals to you. what 解析 句意为：无论你擅长什么，总有一个学校社团能吸引你。分析句子结构可知，No matter ____ 引导让步状语从句，在从句中作介词at的宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用No matter what引导该从句。 刷单元语法 51 4.Personally, I think this is a touching book that everyone should read, _________ their age is. whatever 解析 句意为：就我个人而言，我认为这是一本感人的书，无论年龄大小，每个人都应该阅读。分析句子结构可知，此处引导让步状语从句，从句中缺少表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“无论什么年龄/无论年龄大小”,故填whatever。 5.__________ day you choose to visit, the museum is always crowded. Whichever 解析 句意为：无论你选择哪天去参观，博物馆总是挤满了人。设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪个”。故填Whichever。 6.Today, no matter _______ Chinese people live, they can all still communicate in writing. where 解析 句意为：今天，不论住在哪里，中国人仍然能通过书写进行交流。no matter 引导让步状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表示“无论哪里”,应用no matter where引导该从句。 刷单元语法 52 7.No matter ______ you have difficulty in learning, you can turn to teachers for help. when 解析 句意为：不管你什么时候在学习上有困难，你都可以向老师求助。分析句子结构可知，No matter 引导让步状语从句，在从句中作时间状语，表示“无论什么时候”，故用no matter when引导该从句。 8.It remains valid that _________ wins the All England Badminton Championship will be rewarded 68,000 US dollars. whoever 解析 句意为：无论谁赢得全英羽毛球锦标赛，都将获得6.8万美元的奖励,这一规定仍然有效。分析句子结构可知，It作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语， wins the All England Badminton Championship为that从句的主语，设空处引导主语从句，表示“无论是谁”，故用whoever引导该从句。 刷单元语法 53 9._________ wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort and persistence. Whoever 解析 句意为：无论谁想要成功都应该首先明白这个道理：成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“无论是谁”，故用Whoever引导该从句。 10.__________ I meet with obstacles in life, I will always find my mother supporting me, _________ it takes. Whenever whatever 解析 句意为：在生活中，不论我何时遇到阻碍，我总会发现母亲不惜一切代价地支持我。第一个空引导时间状语从句，表示“无论何时；每当”，应用Whenever引导该从句；第二个空引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever引导该从句。 刷单元语法 54 ［浙江G5联盟2025高二期中联考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the proposed “Law on National Parks”, 1._______ is the first of its kind, domestic national parks will hopefully get better, more systematic and more sustainable protection. The first five national parks, 2._________ （include） the Sanjiangyuan National Park, were officially established in October 2021.The past three years 3._________ （see） the river sources being well protected. Precious experience 4._______ （gain） from managing the national parks helped the proposed law to come into being. It is expected 5.__________ （provide） legal support for the enforcement of the law against animal poaching or destruction of protected plants, and more. More importantly, the commercial activities of the national parks will be more efficiently regulated.6._________ （global）, having a national park doesn’t mean closing parts of it to visitors; 7.____ the contrary, most national parks reserve some core areas under strict protection which including has seen gained to provide Globally on 刷语法填空 55 while other regions are open to tourists to gain knowledge about the role of national parks. It also helps the national park management 8._______ （body） to raise some income of their own. That’s what makes the job of national park management more sustainable, 9._______ such activities need strict standards to avoid harming the ecology. The proposed “Law on National Parks” will establish a legal framework for this job, so as to protect national parks in 10.___ more sustainable and efficient manner. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国正在拟议《国家公园法》，该法律有望使国内的国家公园得到更好、更系统和更可持续的保护。 bodies but/yet a 刷语法填空 1._______ which 解析 句意为：随着拟议的第一部《国家公园法》的出台，国内的国家公园有望得到更好、更系统和更可持续的保护。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Law on National Parks”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 2._________ including 解析 句意为：包括三江源国家公园在内的首批五个国家公园于2021年10月正式设立。此处表示“包括……在内”，应用介词including。 3._________ has seen 解析 句意为：过去三年里，河流源头得到了很好的保护。设空处在句中作谓语，结合语境可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；The past three years作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 刷语法填空 57 4._______ gained 解析 句意为：从管理国家公园中获得的宝贵经验有助于该拟议法律的制定。本句谓语为helped，且与设空处之间无连接词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Precious experience，gain与所修饰的内容之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填gained。 5.__________ to provide 解析 句意为：该法律预计将为执行打击动物偷猎或破坏受保护植物等的法律提供法律支持。be expected to do sth是固定搭配，意为“预料/预期做某事”。故填to provide。 6._________ Globally 解析 句意为：在全球范围内，拥有一个国家公园并不意味着对游客关闭其部分区域；相反，大多数国家公园保留一些受到严格保护的核心区域，而其他区域则对游客开放，以便游客了解国家公园的作用。设空处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Globally。 刷语法填空 58 7.____ on 解析 句意见上一题解析。on the contrary是固定短语，意为“与此相反”。故填on。 8._______ bodies 解析 句意为：它还帮助国家公园管理机构增加一些自己的收入。the national park management ____ 作helps的宾语，body在此处意为“机构”，为可数名词，结合语境及their own可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填bodies。 9._______ but/yet 解析 句意为：这就是使国家公园管理工作更具可持续性的原因，但此类活动需要严格的标准以免损害生态。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后均为成分完整的句子，结合语境可知，设空处前后为转折关系，应用并列连词but或yet连接前后两个并列分句。故填but或yet。 刷语法填空 59 10.___ a 解析 句意为：拟议的《国家公园法》将为这项工作建立一个法律框架，以便以更可持续和高效的方式保护国家公园。in a（n）… manner是固定搭配，意为“以一种……的方式”；more的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 刷语法填空 60 02 Period II Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 61 A It seems that we are one step closer to finding alien life and maybe a future home for humanity. Scientists from NASA have found a new solar system filled with planets that look like the Earth and could even support life. The group of seven planets, which orbits a star called TRAPPIST-1, is about 39.13 light years away from the Earth in the constellation of Aquarius （水瓶座）.And three of them are in the “habitable zone”—the area around a star where water is most likely to be found. This is important because water is necessary for life. “This is an amazing planetary （行星的） system, not only because we have found so many planets, but because they are all surprisingly similar in size to the Earth,” lead study author Michael Gillon from the University of Liège in Belgium told The Independent. TRAPPIST-1 is a “dwarf star” （矮星） which is colder and dimmer than our sun. If a person were on one of the seven planets, he would find everything looks a lot darker than usual. 刷阅读理解 62 The amount of light heading towards our eyes would be about 200 times less than we get from the sun, according to The Independent. Because of that, TRAPPIST-1, together with many other dwarf stars, was never on the list of places where scientists looked for alien life. But Michael Gillon decided to give dwarf stars a chance. He built a telescope in Chile to observe 60 of the closest dwarf stars, and it turned out that TRAPPIST-1 was worthy of the effort. The researchers hope that they can spend more time watching the newly found planets to learn more about them. Even though more research is needed before determining whether these planets could really support life, the discovery is still encouraging. It shows just how many Earth-size planets could be out there. “The discovery gives us a hint that finding a second Earth is not just a matter of if, but when,” NASA scientist Thomas Zurbuchen told The Telegraph. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局的科学家们发现了一个新的太阳系，这个新的太阳系中有数颗看起来像地球一样，甚至可能会支持生命生存的行星，研究人员认为他们需要进一步观测和研究这些行星。 刷阅读理解 64 1.Why is this new planetary system amazing?( ) A A.The size of the planets is similar to that of the Earth. B.It has the same number of planets as our solar system. C.Scientists have found alien life in the new solar system. D.The planets are more suitable for humans to live on than the Earth. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is an amazing planetary system, not only because we have found so many planets, but because they are all surprisingly similar in size to the Earth”可知，这个新的行星系统令人惊叹是因为其中的行星在大小上与地球惊人地相似。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 65 2.What does the underlined word “dimmer” in paragraph 4 probably mean?( ) C A.Stronger. B.Larger. C.Less bright. D.Less beautiful. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“If a person were on one of the seven planets, he would find everything looks a lot darker than usual.”可知，此句是对前句的解释，由此可知，dimmer与darker同义，意为“更暗的”。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 66 3.Why didn’t other scientists observe dwarf stars?( ) C A.It is impossible to find alien life on the planets orbiting TRAPPIST-1 and other dwarf stars. B.Scientists did not find a good place to observe dwarf stars according to the passage. C.TRAPPIST-1 and other dwarf stars don’t provide as much heat and light as our sun can. D.Scientists have observed dwarf stars, but they failed to find the possibility of survival. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的The amount of light heading towards our eyes would be about 200 times less than we get from the sun以及第五段中的“Because of that, TRAPPIST-1, together with many other dwarf stars, was never on the list of places where scientists looked for alien life.”可知，科学家们不观测矮星主要是因为TRAPPIST-1和其他矮星不能像太阳一样提供足够的热量和光。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 67 4.What is the main idea of this text?( ) D A.Scientists have found a second Earth. B.People will move to another planet soon. C.Scientists are planning to explore another planet. D.A new solar system may become home for humans. 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局的科学家们发现了一个新的太阳系，它或许是人类未来的家园。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 68 B ［福建师大附中2024高二期中］Coral reefs （珊瑚礁） are filled with a diverse range of fish. Some fish are more beautiful to humans than others, and many people firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve more conservation than the uglier species. Is the “firm belief” true? You can get the answer from a new paper published in the journal PLOS Biology. Researchers showed 481 photographs of ray-finned reef fish to 13,000 members of the public. With that data, they then trained a computer model to generate predictions for additional 4,400 photographs of 2,417 of the most common reef fish species. They next compared the aesthetic rating （美学等级） of each species with other characteristics, including evolutionary history, distinctiveness from other fish, conservation status and importance to fisheries. After analysing the numbers, researchers found that the fish humans rated as the most beautiful tended to be less ecologically and evolutionarily distinct. Prettier fish were also more likely to be listed as species of “least concern” on the International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN） Red List. 刷阅读理解 69 On the contrary, the fish that humans found to be the least attractive were the most ecologically and evolutionarily distinct, and they were more likely to be listed as “threatened” on the IUCN Red List. Unattractive species also tended to be more important to commercial fisheries, which put them at higher risk for overfishing. “The less attractive species have the highest ecological distinctiveness, and thus provide the highest diversity of ecological functions,” the researchers write in the paper.“We need to pay more attention to the extinction risk of the less attractive fish species, or that might have overlooked effects on reef ecosystem functioning.” “Therefore, to minimise the impact of aesthetic biases, scientists, conservation groups and policymakers may need to change how they communicate about wildlife,” the researchers write.“Making people more aware of the roles uglier fish play in reef ecosystems could help them gain more support.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现外表相对丑陋的鱼在生态和进化方面是独特的，它们也更有可能受到威胁。因此，它们更需要受到保护。 刷阅读理解 70 1.What did the researchers do for their research?( ) D A.They rated all the photos on their own. B.They hunted for reef fish in coral reefs. C.They stayed underwater to monitor fish. D.They used a computer to predict ratings. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With that data, they then trained a computer model to generate predictions for additional 4,400 photographs of 2,417 of the most common reef fish species.”可知，研究人员利用电脑进行了等级预测。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 71 2.What does the researchers’ analysis suggest?( ) C A.The research is a failure. B.Fish’s role in nature is equal. C.The “firm belief” isn’t true. D.Uglier fish are less important. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Some fish are more beautiful to humans than others, and many people firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve more conservation than the uglier species.Is the ‘firm belief’ true?”及第四段内容可知，人们通常认为美丽的鱼应该受到更多保护，但是研究表明并非如此。由此可推断，研究人员的分析表明这个“坚定的观点”并不对。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 72 3.What is the researchers’ advice?( ) D A.Building natural reserves worldwide for uglier fish. B.Making an attempt to raise people’s aesthetic levels. C.Raising awareness about the appearance of uglier fish. D.Educating people on uglier fish’s ecological importance. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Making people more aware of the roles uglier fish play in reef ecosystems could help them gain more support.”可知，研究者们建议提高人们的意识，了解外表相对丑陋的鱼对生态的重要性。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 73 4.What might be the best title for the text?( ) C A.Uglier Fish Are Facing Extinction B.Coral Reefs Rely on Various Fish C.Uglier Fish Need More Protection D.Aesthetic Biases Put Reef Fish in Danger 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段和第四段可知，文章主要介绍了研究发现外表相对丑陋的鱼更需要保护。C项（更丑的鱼需要更多的保护）最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 74 词汇加油站 进阶词汇 1.evolutionary adj.进化的；演变的 2.distinctiveness n.独特；特别之处 构词法 over- prefix 太；过于；完全地 overfishing n.过度捕捞 刷阅读理解 75 ［山东省2024高二适应性联考］It was a turtle that changed Victoria Cairns, a headteacher from Derbyshire. She was . .1. . underwater when travelling in Bali when she saw one of the island’s famous . .2. ..It approached towards her in the crystal clear water, and she was . .3. . at first—until she saw the plastic bag in its mouth. She just thought the human was having a destructive . .4. . on the environment. She set up an antilitter social media account to . .5. . awareness of the damage caused by . .6. . pollution. She regularly picks up litter around her neighbourhood.“She’s done amazing work keeping the area clean, tidy and beautiful,” says her friend. Cairns keeps a litter-picker in her car, and will frequently . .7. . on the way back from work to clean something up. When running, Cairns carries a . .8. . litter-picker in her backpack, and picks up rubbish on her cool-down walk. 刷完形填空 76 “Some people don’t . .9. . things. There’s no value in a plastic bag, so they . .10. . it away, not into the bin but on the Earth somewhere. It means they are doing it when people aren’t . .11. ., as they know it’s unacceptable.” When she collects plastic bottles and carrier bags, it feels like a small act of . .12. .: This bag will not end up in a turtle’s mouth. It is a（n）. .13. . small act in the scheme of things, but it’s something. Cairns makes a . .14. . to her surroundings. She has been litter-picking in the . .15. . near her house.“It’s so beautiful. You get a different perspective being on the water,” she says. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯恩斯在一次潜水中发现了一只海龟嘴里有塑料袋，从那之后，她决定创办一个反对在公共场所乱丢杂物的社交媒体账号，告诉人们不能随便丢弃塑料垃圾。她自己也每天都在捡塑料垃圾来保护环境。 刷完形填空 77 1.( ) A.filming B.cleaning C.diving D.researching C 解析 根据下文的underwater when travelling in Bali可知，凯恩斯在巴厘岛旅行时在水下潜水。dive意为“潜水”，符合语境。故选C项。 2.( ) A.sharks B.turtles C.whales D.dolphins B 解析 根据上文的It was a turtle that changed Victoria Cairns可知，凯恩斯在潜水时看到了一只海龟。故选B项。 3.( ) A.delighted B.frightened C.embarrassed D.disappointed A 解析 根据上文的It approached towards her in the crystal clear water及下文的until she saw the plastic bag in its mouth和常识可知，凯恩斯在清澈的水中看到一只海龟朝她游过来，起初的时候应是感到非常高兴。delighted意为“高兴的”；frightened意为“害怕的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；disappointed意为“失望的”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 78 4.( ) A.mercy B.impact C.attack D.dependence B 解析 根据上文的until she saw the plastic bag in its mouth可知，看到海龟嘴里的塑料袋，凯恩斯感觉人类对环境产生了破坏性的影响。mercy意为“幸运；恩惠”；impact意为“影响”；attack意为“攻击”；dependence意为“依赖”。故选B项。 5.( ) A.risk B.learn C.raise D.lessen C 解析 根据上文凯恩斯看到海龟嘴里有塑料袋及空后的awareness of可知，凯恩斯建立社交媒体账号是为了提高人们对于塑料污染的意识。raise awareness of… 意为“提高对……的意识”。故选C项。 6.( ) A.air B.noise C.water D.plastic D 解析 根据上文的she saw the plastic bag in its mouth可知，此处指塑料污染。故选D项。 刷完形填空 79 7.( ) A.cheer up B.give in C.pull over D.break down C 解析 根据上文的in her car及下文的on the way back from work可知，凯恩斯经常在下班回家的路上停下来清理一些东西。cheer up意为“振作起来”；give in意为“屈服”；pull over意为“向路边停靠”；break down意为“情不自禁地哭起来”。 8.( ) A.heavy B.portable C.comfortable D.complex B 解析 根据下文的in her backpack可知，凯恩斯在她背包里带着便携式垃圾捡拾器。heavy意为“重的”；portable意为“便携式的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”；complex意为“复杂的”。故选B项。 9.( ) A.value B.change C.protect D.store A 解析 根据下文的“There’s no value in a plastic bag, so they it away”可知，一些人不重视东西。value意为“重视”；change意为“改变”；protect意为“保护”；store意为“储存；保存”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 80 10.( ) A.put B.blow C.take D.throw D 解析 根据上文的There’s no value in a plastic bag可知，塑料袋没有了价值，人们就会扔掉它们。故选D项。 11.( ) A.working B.thinking C.noticing D.wandering C 解析 根据下文的as they know it’s unacceptable可知，因为人们觉得这件事并不可接受，所以他们在人们没有注意到的时候这样做。notice意为“注意到”，符合语境。故选C项。 12.( ) A.care B.response C.security D.dignity A 解析 根据上文的collects plastic bottles and carrier bags及下文的“This bag will not end up in a turtle’s mouth.”可知，当她收集塑料瓶和手提袋时，这个袋子最后就不会被海龟吞食，所以这像是一个小小的照顾行为。care意为“照顾”；response意为“反应；答复”；security意为“安全”；dignity意为“庄严；尊贵”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 81 13.( ) A.frankly B.extremely C.anxiously D.cautiously B 解析 根据下文的but it’s something可知，捡垃圾是一件非常小的行为，但是它却非常有意义。frankly意为“坦率地”；extremely意为“非常；极其”；anxiously意为“焦虑地”；cautiously意为“谨慎地”。故选B项。 14.( ) A.move B.choice C.decision D.difference D 解析 根据上文凯恩斯捡拾垃圾的行为和下文的“She has been litter-picking in the near her house.”可知，凯恩斯小小的举动对周围的环境产生了影响。make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”，符合语境。故选D项。 15.( ) A.canal B.mountain C.bus D.forest A 解析 结合下文的on the water和选项可知，凯恩斯是在家附近的运河里捡垃圾。canal意为“运河”，符合语境。 刷完形填空 82 03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：54分钟 83 ［四川成都蓉城名校联盟2024高二期末联考］Stress is common in modern society. When you decide to do something about your stress levels it doesn’t necessarily mean you have to turn your whole life upside down—quit your job, file for divorce, move to another country. Among all the stress management strategies out there we are forgetting one essential treatment—taking time for a rest. For a long time, psychology was based on a clear division between the body and mind. Psychologists focused almost only on what went on between our ears. The body was the responsibility of medical doctors and gym instructors. Recently, however, there has been a growing realisation within psychology circles that the body and mind are closely connected with each other, far more than anyone ever imagined. You suffer more from stress when you are feeling run-down or are suffering from flu. If you have a bad night’s sleep, everything is more stressful the next day. 刷阅读理解 84 While you are more likely to suffer from stress when you are feeling poorly, you can alleviate it by looking after your body. Rest is actually good for both the body and mind. We all need at least a little time to think, to reflect on life and even just to be bored. Your free time is meant for relaxation and recovery, and that is impossible when you have too much to do. We need to relearn the art of rest, especially in these busy times. Getting enough rest is not just something we should do when we are exhausted. It is only when we take a good rest that we will be able to take a stand against stress. I like to imagine that in a few years from now it will be entirely acceptable to say, “Given how hard I worked last week on our project, this week I am going to take a day off.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了身体和心灵是相互作用的，休息有助于精神放松，作者建议我们重新学习休息的艺术，尤其是在繁忙的时候。 刷阅读理解 85 1.Which statement will the author probably agree with?( ) D A.Only modern people feel stressed. B.Psychologists don’t have to focus on the body. C.Quitting your job is the best way to reduce stress. D.The body and mind strongly interact with each other. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Recently, however, there has been a growing realisation within psychology circles that the body and mind are closely connected with each other, far more than anyone ever imagined.”可知，最近在心理学界，越来越多的人认识到身体和心灵是紧密相连的。因此，作者可能会同意“身体和心灵之间的相互作用强烈”这一观点。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 86 2.What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?( ) C A.Develop. B.Increase. C.Relieve. D.Maintain. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的by looking after your body及“Rest is actually good for both the body and mind.”可知，休息实际上对身心都有好处，即你可以通过照顾好自己的身体来缓解压力。由此可猜测，alleviate意思是“缓解”。 刷阅读理解 87 3.What can we know about rest?( ) A A.Rest contributes to mental relief. B.Rest will surely make people bored. C.The idea of rest is well accepted now. D.Rest is needed only when people are tired. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is only when we take a good rest that we will be able to take a stand against stress.”可知，休息有助于精神放松。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 88 4.Which is the most suitable title for the text?( ) B A.Physical Health Affects Mind B.Rest Is the Secret to Stress Relief C.Brain Processes Psychological Pain D.Good Life Starts With Stress Management 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Among all the stress management strategies out there we are forgetting one essential treatment—taking time for a rest.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了身体和心灵是相互作用的，休息有助于精神放松，作者建议我们重新学习休息的艺术。故B项（休息是缓解压力的秘诀）适合作为文章标题。 刷阅读理解 89 ［山西太原2025高二期中］ Five Ways to Practise Ecotourism Ecotourism, at its heart, is about travelling mindfully, seeking a balance between exploration and conservation. Ready to give it a try? Your next adventure will be truly eco-friendly. Think local and spend local. Spend that vacation money on locally owned businesses.1.___ You will also get opportunities to make personal connections with the local people. 2.___ Waste is a global problem, not just a local one. Though it can be challenging to remember, try to bring a water bottle, a coffee cup and a shopping bag. It’s a small effort that makes a big difference in the global fight against waste. Find local sustainable accommodations. Choose accommodations that are owned and operated by locals.3.___ This supports both the local economy and eco-friendly practices. B A G 刷7选5 90 Visit and contribute to local organisations. Look for activities run by organisations that focus on eco-friendly methods. Then, see how you can participate—booking a tour is a great option! For example, you can: ·Go to a conservation centre to see various kinds of animals and plants. ·Visit national parks—they contribute to conservation efforts. ·4.___ Book directly.It’s convenient to make travel arrangements in advance through travel sites.5.___ Therefore, book directly with the local company when possible. When in doubt, follow these three ecotourism rules: conservation, communities and education. If your travel plans check these boxes, congratulate yourself! Your adventure as an ecotourist awaits. E D 刷7选5 91 A.Bring your reusable items. B.This will benefit the local economy. C.Follow local rules of waste treatment. D.But it might also mean locals can’t make as much money. E.Take a surfing class that involves beach clean-up projects. F.Ridesharing is a sustainable travel option in many situations. G.Take it a step further by looking for hotels that care about the environment. 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了几种践行生态旅游的方式，阐明了生态旅游的核心理念和具体践行方法。 刷7选5 92 1.___ B 解析 空前一句说明要把度假的钱花在当地企业上，即鼓励游客在旅行目的地消费。B项（这将会使当地经济受益）承接上文，其中This指代前文“将度假的钱花在当地企业上”这件事，同时引出下文对将度假的钱花在当地企业上的另一种益处的介绍。故选B项。 2.___ A 解析 本段围绕“浪费”这一话题展开，空后内容具体介绍了减少浪费的一些策略。A项（带上你可重复使用的物品）符合语境，与本段主题相符，其中的reusable items与后文的a water bottle、a coffee cup和a shopping bag相呼应。 刷7选5 93 3.___ G 解析 空前提到要选择当地人拥有和经营的住宿；空后的“This supports both the local economy and eco-friendly practices.”说明“这样做既支持当地经济又践行环保做法”。而空前一句只提到支持当地经济方面的内容，故设空处应提及与践行环保做法相关的内容，且能呼应空后的This。G项（你可以更进一步，寻找一些关注环境的宾馆）符合语境。故选G项。 4.___ E 解析 根据设空处位置可知，设空处应继续介绍游客可以参与的环保活动。E项（参加一个含有海滩清洁项目的冲浪课程）符合语境。故选E项。 刷7选5 94 5.___ D 解析 空前介绍通过旅游网站提前安排旅游的各项事宜非常方便，空后指出尽量直接向当地公司预订。再根据空后的Therefore可知，设空处应与空后内容构成因果关系。D项（但这可能也意味着当地人不能赚到同样多的钱）符合语境。 刷7选5 95 ［湖南长沙雅礼中学2025高二期末］A one-hour class can save a life. And that’s what young Sydney Raley learnt when she instinctively used the Heimlich Manoeuvre （海姆立克急救法） to help a woman to . .1. . a crisis. Working at the McDonald’s in Eden Prairie, southwest of Minneapolis for around seven months, Raley . .2. . on a Saturday shift. After handing one woman part of her . .3. ., Raley continued to explain the rest was on its way. That was when she saw that the customer appeared to be . .4. ..Raley instructed her colleague to call 911 . .5. ., and then jumped out of the drive-thru window to help the choking customer. Having taken a Red Cross first aid training class, Raley used the Heimlich Manoeuvre with the aid of a bystander. The nugget （小圆块） was . .6. ., and the woman, though . .7. ., was deeply grateful. First responders arrived later, only to find the situation had been . .8. ..After the accident, Raley . .9. ., “They said, ‘Congratulations! You’re a lifesaver; you’re a hero.’” And they gave her $100 from a fund they use for people who do good work in the community. 刷完形填空 96 Raley’s parents also arrived at the scene, and seeing a（n） . .10. . and police cars, they immediately became . .11. . that something had happened to their daughter, who had suffered from some . .12. . difficulties as a result of autism （自闭症） when she was younger.“We are indeed proud of Raley and her quick and heroic actions over the weekend to help one of our valued . .13. .,” owner and operator Paul Ostergaard said in a written statement.“Raley truly shows what it is to be a . .14. . and we are incredibly . .15. . to have her as a highly-valued crew member at our Eden Prairie restaurant.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在麦当劳打工的年轻女孩雷利采取曾经学过的海姆立克急救法及时挽救了一位因异物阻塞呼吸道而窒息的女顾客的生命，同时也因她的英勇行为而受到奖励和表扬的故事。 刷完形填空 97 1.( ) A.face B.investigate C.identify D.survive D 解析 根据上文中的“A one-hour class can save a life.”和used the Heimlich Manoeuvre to help a woman可知，雷利使用海姆立克急救法帮助了一名妇女度过危机。survive意为“艰难度过”，故选D项。investigate意为“调查”；identify意为“识别；发现”。 2.( ) A.dropped in B.called in C.broke in D.clocked in D 解析 根据下文中的on a Saturday shift和第二段内容可推知，雷利在麦当劳上班，刚好轮班到周六，此处表示她签到上班。clock in意为“打卡上班”，故选D项。drop in意为“顺便拜访”；call in意为“打电话来；召来”；break in意为“破门而入”。 3.( ) A.paper B.order C.task D.money B 解析 根据下文中的Raley continued to explain the rest was on its way和常识可知，此处表示雷利把一位女士点的餐食的一部分递给她。order意为“所点的饮食菜肴”，故选B项。 刷完形填空 98 4.( ) A.complaining B.choking C.screaming D.breathing B 解析 根据下文中的to help the choking customer可推知，此处表示她看到那名顾客似乎被噎到了。choke意为“（使）窒息”，故选B项。complain意为“抱怨”；scream意为“尖叫”。 5.( ) A.slowly B.secretly C.frequently D.immediately D 解析 根据语境以及下文中的jumped out of the drive-thru window to help the choking customer可推知，雷利让她的同事立即拨打911，自己也立刻去帮助这位窒息的顾客。故选D项。 6.( ) A.removed B.decorated C.picked D.torn A 解析 根据下文was deeply grateful以及语境可知，雷利利用海姆立克急救法成功帮助这位顾客除去卡在呼吸道的食物小块。故选A项。 刷完形填空 99 7.( ) A.in vain B.in shock C.with care D.with difficulty B 解析 根据语境及常识可推知，这位顾客被食物噎住，有窒息的风险，她当时应是受到了惊吓。in shock意为“惊愕地”，故选B项。in vain意为“徒劳地”；with care意为“小心地”；with difficulty意为“费力地”。 8.( ) A.trapped B.protected C.solved D.guaranteed C 解析 根据下文中的“Congratulations! You’re a lifesaver; you’re a hero.”可知，急救人员随后赶到现场，发现危急情况已经被雷利解决了。solve意为“解决”，故选C项。guarantee意为“保证”。 9.( ) A.recalled B.debated C.predicted D.applauded A 解析 根据空前内容可知，雷利救人是已经发生过的事情，此处表示雷利回忆当时的情况。recall意为“回忆起”，故选A项。debate意为“辩论”；predict意为“预料”；applaud意为“鼓掌”。 刷完形填空 100 10.( ) A.colleague B.chemist C.ambulance D.journalist C 解析 根据上文中的Raley instructed her colleague to call 911和“First responders arrived later, only to find the situation had been____.”可知，事故发生时，雷利的同事拨打了911，急救人员随后赶到了现场，此处表示雷利的父母看到现场停着一辆救护车和警车。故选C项。 11.( ) A.angry B.ashamed C.strange D.anxious D 解析 根据语境和常识推断，雷利的父母看到现场停着救护车和警车，担心是自己的女儿出了什么事。anxious意为“担心的”，故选D项。 12.( ) A.academic B.social C.disabled D.diverse B 解析 根据下文as a result of autism when she was younger可知，此处表示雷利在较小的时候患有自闭症，她应该是有社交方面的障碍。故选B项。academic意为“学术的”；diverse意为“不同的”。 刷完形填空 101 13.( ) A.customers B.partners C.children D.strangers A 解析 根据上文的customer及语境可知，雷利帮助了一位珍贵的顾客。故选A项。 14.( ) A.hero B.surgeon C.sponsor D.participant A 解析 根据上文you’re a hero可知，此处表示雷利展示了什么是英雄。故选A项。surgeon意为“外科医生”；participant意为“参与者”。 15.( ) A.qualified B.speechless C.lucky D.awkward C 解析 根据上文语境以及该句中的have her as a highly-valued crew member at our Eden Prairie restaurant可推知，该店负责人表示他们非常幸运能有雷利这样的工作人员。故选C项。qualified意为“有资格的”；speechless意为“说不出话的”。 刷完形填空 102 ［江苏无锡2025高二期末］With a life mostly spent in periods of social turmoil （动乱） and war, master artist Qi Baishi often expressed a longing for peace, stability and prosperity. Although times have changed 1.____________ （dramatic） since then, people today are still touched by the joyous atmosphere 2._____ positive attitude towards life shown in Qi’s works. Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy is showing 3.___ selection of Qi’s ink-colour paintings and calligraphic scrolls in 4.____ （it） collection to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year. Works on 5.__________ （exhibit） include Sui Zhao Tu, a scroll painting 6.__________ adopts a particular style of classical Chinese artwork. The style of Sui Zhao Tu paintings, 7.______ （make） to celebrate the Spring Festival, 8.________ （become） popular in the royal court of the Northern Song Dynasty. dramatically and a its exhibition which/that made became 刷语法填空 103 The paintings illustrate blooming plants in anticipation of spring as well as cultural objects, such as incense burners （香炉）, 9._______ （suit） the high-end tastes of noblemen and intellectuals. It was Qi that reformed the style to make it 10.__________ （access） to ordinary people by painting everyday objects such as red lanterns, fireworks and Chinese cabbage. The show ends on April 5. suiting accessible 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京画院美术馆为庆祝中国农历新年推出的齐白石系列水墨画与书法卷轴展。 刷语法填空 104 1.____________ dramatically 解析 句意为：尽管自那时以来时代已经发生了巨大的变化，但齐白石作品中所表现出的欢乐气氛和积极的生活态度至今仍令人们感动。设空处修饰动词changed，应用副词dramatically，意为“剧烈地，明显地”。 2._____ and 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处连接前后两个名词短语the joyous atmosphere和positive attitude towards life，二者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 3.___ a 解析 句意为：为庆祝中国农历新年，北京画院美术馆正在展出其收藏的一组齐白石的水墨画和书法卷轴。此处泛指“一组水墨画和书法卷轴”，应用不定冠词，且selection的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 刷语法填空 105 4.____ its 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词collection，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 5.__________ exhibition 解析 句意为：展出的作品包括《岁朝图》，这是一幅采用中国古典艺术作品独特风格的卷轴画。设空处作介词on的宾语，应用名词形式，固定短语on exhibition意为“在展览中”。故填exhibition。 6.__________ which/that 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a scroll painting，先行词指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。 刷语法填空 106 7.______ made 解析 句意为：《岁朝图》画作是为了庆祝春节而创作的，其风格在北宋的皇家宫廷中变得流行。结合句意可知，设空处作后置定语，修饰Sui Zhao Tu paintings，应用非谓语动词；make与Sui Zhao Tu paintings之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填made。 8.________ became 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作句子的谓语，根据the Northern Song Dynasty可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填became。 刷语法填空 107 9._______ suiting 解析 句意为：这些画描绘了期待春天的盛开的植物以及香炉等文化物品，符合贵族和知识分子的高雅品位。句子已有谓语illustrate，句子主干成分完整，设空处应用非谓语动词；suit和The paintings之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词形式作状语。故填suiting。 10.__________ accessible 解析 句意为：是齐白石改革了这一风格，通过画红灯笼、烟花和白菜等日常物品，使其贴近普通大众。此处为“make+sb/sth+adj.”结构，设空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词。故填accessible。 刷语法填空 108 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I made it all the way to the fifth grade before anyone （except me） realised that I couldn’t see twenty feet in front of me. Our school had vision screenings （视力普查） every year but somehow I had managed to fake good vision and pass the tests. But then in the fifth grade, I failed. It was my turn to go into the screening room, and I nervously took my seat in front of the testing machine. The nurse told me to look into the little black machine and tell her which direction the letter E’s legs were pointing in. Barely able to make out the black spot of an E, I made a guess, “Right, left, left, up, down, up, left, right.” I looked up at her. She studied my face for a moment. Then she said, “Could you repeat that?” I panicked. I’d never been asked to repeat it. And I didn’t memorise the guess I’d just made up. I was trapped. So, I looked into the machine again and made up another sequence of guesses. I glanced over at the nurse, who was leaning forward with a frown on her face. 刷读后续写 109 “You have no idea which way they’re facing, do you?” she asked. “Not really,” I confessed. “Can you even see the E at all?” she asked. “Sort of… no,” I admitted. “Then why didn’t you just say so?” she demanded. I didn’t respond. I thought the answer was obvious. Glasses in the fifth grade were a social death sentence. I would become a joke in my class. The nurse sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I’d failed the vision test. The trip home today was very slow. My mother （who wears glasses） said it would all be just fine. It wouldn’t hurt a bit, she said. But I wasn’t worried about pain—I was worried about looking like Super Geek （怪人）. 刷读后续写 110 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 The next day, my mother dragged me to the eye doctor’s office.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But then Monday morning came, and I had to face what I feared: the kids in the classroom.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 111 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 本文讲述了作者从小视力就不太好，但作者一直假装视力很好，因为怕佩戴眼镜反被同学嘲笑，但是五年级的视力检查使这件事暴露了出来，于是她只能在妈妈的强迫下去配眼镜。 主要角色 作者（五年级学生，从小视力不好）、作者的妈妈 需要解决的问题 作者如何克服自己的畏惧心理，敢于直面他人的目光。 刷读后续写 112 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：第二天，我妈妈把我拽到眼科医生的办公室。） 由第一段首句内容，再结合第二段的开头可知，作者被妈妈带到了眼科医生的办公室，最终戴上了眼镜。第一段可以描写作者从配眼镜直到戴上眼镜的经过。 续写第二段（提示句：但是接着周一早上到来了，我不得不面对我所害怕的了：教室里的同学们。） 由第二段首句可知，第二段应描写作者戴着眼镜去上学之后发生的事情。本段可以围绕同学对作者戴眼镜上学的反应以及作者的心态变化来展开。 情节线索 妈妈带作者去检查视力——妈妈和医生安慰并鼓励作者——作者勇敢地在课堂上发言——作者从中获得自信 情感线索 作者：畏惧佩戴眼镜，怕被嘲笑——戴上眼镜发现能看清东西后感到惊喜——害怕同学的目光，感到忐忑——得知同学的态度后感到自信 刷读后续写 113 【参考范文】 The next day, my mother dragged me to the eye doctor’s office.I chose a set of frames and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really good on me.The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon.But I wasn’t ready at all.When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office.Looking up from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world—one filled with clear pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked.I could also see my mother smiling as she watched me see the world in a whole new way.On that first day, they were a present. But then Monday morning came, and I had to face what I feared: the kids in the classroom.I was frightened that some naughty boys would call me “four eyes”.However, it didn’t happen as I feared it would do.When I entered the classroom, Lily, my best friend, showed me a big smile, saying, “Wow! How beautiful your glasses are!” Even, during the maths class, for the first time I raised up my hand and answered the question because I finally saw the blackboard clearly.So don’t be afraid of what you think.Maybe it would open a brand new world. 刷读后续写 114 $$