选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（外研版）

英语 选择性必修 第一册 WY 1 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 2 01 Period I Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The path becomes very _______ （mud） on rainy days, which makes it difficult for people to go in or go out. muddy 解析 句意为：这条路在雨天变得非常泥泞，使人们难以进出。设空处作连系动词becomes的表语，其前有副词very修饰，应用形容词。故填muddy。 2.To know everyone in the group as quickly as possible, the new girl makes mental ___________ （associate） between people’s appearance and their names. associations 解析 句意为：为了尽快认识小组里的每一个人，新来的女孩在脑海里把人们的外表和他们的名字联系起来。设空处作makes的宾语，其前有形容词mental修饰，应用名词，结合句意可知，此处意为“联系”，association意为“联系”时为可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，应用复数。make associations between … and … 意为“在……与……之间建立联系”。故填associations。 刷单句填空 4 3.The camp not only provided the chance to ________ （sharp） their skills, but also offered a chance to study abroad and play basketball. sharpen 解析 句意为：这个度假营不仅提供了磨炼技能的机会，还提供了出国学习和打篮球的机会。此处为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词chance，设空处应用sharp的动词形式sharpen，意为“（使）提高，（使）改进”。a/the chance to do sth意为“做某事的机会”。故填sharpen。 4.I believe I’m competent at this job, and will have wonderful performance ________ your expectations. beyond 解析 句意为：我相信我能胜任这份工作，并且会有超出你预期的出色表现。beyond one’s expectations是固定短语，意为“超出某人的预期”。故填beyond。 刷单句填空 5 5.The marathon runner completed the race for the third time in ___ row, setting a new personal record and earning a medal for his achievement. a 解析 句意为：这位马拉松选手连续第三次完成比赛，创造了新的个人纪录，并因其成绩获得奖牌。in a row为固定短语，意为“连续几次地”。故填a。 6.You should learn to have breaks. If you carry on ________ （work） like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. working 解析 句意为：你应该学会休息。如果你继续像那样工作，你的身体迟早会垮掉的。carry on doing sth是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。故填working。 7.Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time __________ （organise） activities in different clubs or associations. organising 解析 句意为：偶尔我会在那里遇到朋友，我会花很多时间在不同的俱乐部或协会组织活动。spend time （in） doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。故填organising。 刷单句填空 6 8.It’s clear that the teacher aims at __________ （improve） her students’ writing skills. improving 解析 句意为：很明显，这位老师着力提高她的学生的写作技能。aim at doing sth是固定搭配，意为“力争做到某事”。故填improving。 9.Generally speaking, _________ （admit） one’s mistakes in front of other people requires great courage. admitting 解析 句意为：一般而言，在别人面前承认自己的错误需要很大的勇气。分析句子结构可知， one’s mistakes in front of other people在句中作主语，表示一般的、抽象的行为，时间概念不强，设空处应用动名词形式。 10.It would be good to be able to travel light, but I end up _______ （take） too many clothes. taking 解析 句意为：能够轻装旅行再好不过，但我最终还是带了太多衣服。end up doing… 意为“最终做了……”，为固定搭配。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.火势逐渐变得越来越大，火花四处飞溅。（direction） The fire gradually got bigger and bigger. Sparks flew off ___ ____ __________. 2.成功最简单的定义就是着手去做一件事，并设法完成它。（set out） The simplest definition of success is to ____ ____ ___ ____ something and to manage to do it. 3.这匹马太虚弱了，不能跟其他的马并驾齐驱。（too… to…; pace） The horse is ____ ______ ___ _____ _____ _____ others. 4.她收到了一盒巧克力，上面附有一张卡片，卡片上写着“生日快乐！” （with复合结构） She received a box of chocolates _____ ___ _____ ________ ___ ___, saying “Happy birthday!” in all directions set out to do too weak to keep pace with with a card attached to it 5.地球正在变得越来越暖的事实使很多科学家担心。（同位语从句） _____ _____ _____ ____ ______ ___ __________ ________ _____ ________ has worried many scientists. The fact that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer 刷单句表达 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stephen Curry’s first basket court was a far cry 1.______ the bright lights and shiny courts of the NBA.It was a piece of plastic 2.________ （attach） to a telephone pole by his grandfather. It took Stephen Curry a lot of time 3.________ （play） on the muddy basketball court during his childhood, and it was there 4._____ he learnt the creativity and flexibility of being a player. Though Stephen’s father was a successful basketball player, many people thought Stephen too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s 5._________ （footstep）.But Stephen persevered in his idea because he dreamed of 6.________ （play） basketball. In 2009 he 7.____________ （select） for the NBA and became 8.___ member of the Golden State Warriors. He shot accurately, worked tirelessly, and performed excellently, which was 9.___________ （expected） for everyone. In 2015, Stephen achieved his dream by winning his first NBA championship, and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.He from attached to play that footsteps playing was selected a unexpected 刷课文改编填空 9 received the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row. Through self-confidence, hard work, 10.____________ （persevere） and some help from an old hoop, he has proved that anything is possible. perseverance 刷课文改编填空 1.______ from 解析 be a far cry from… 是固定短语，意为“与……大不相同”。故填from。 2.________ attached 解析 分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语形式，attach与a piece of plastic之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填attached。 3.________ to play 解析 it takes/took sb some time to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事花某人一些时间”。故填to play。 4._____ that 解析 句意为：……他是在那里学会作为运动员要有创意和灵活性。去掉it was及设空处后，句子结构及意义仍完整，可判断本句为强调句，强调句型的基本结构为“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。故填that。 刷课文改编填空 11 易错警示考生会认为是定语从句从而误填where。强调句和定语从句的区分方法：将句子中的it is/was和that去掉，剩下的部分如若还能成为完整的句子，则为强调句；如若不能成为完整的句子，则为定语从句。 刷课文改编填空 12 5._________ footsteps 解析 follow in one’s footsteps是固定短语，意为“继承某人的事业；效仿某人”。故填footsteps。 6.________ playing 解析 dream of意为“梦想”，后跟动名词作宾语。 7.____________ was selected 解析 设空处作句子的谓语，In 2009是过去的时间，本句要用一般过去时，句子主语he与select之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，故填was selected。 8.___ a 解析 member意为“成员”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，且member的读音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 刷课文改编填空 13 9.___________ unexpected 解析 句意为：他投篮准确，不懈地努力，表现出色，出乎所有人的意料。设空处作was的表语，根据句意，此处表示“出乎意料的”，要用unexpected。 10.____________ perseverance 解析 设空处与self-confidence、hard work、some help构成并列关系，作Through的宾语，应用名词形式。 刷课文改编填空 14 ［重庆第二外国语学校2025高二月考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changchun is redoubling efforts to promote 1.____ （it） ice and snow culture at present.2.___ response to a three-year action plan issued by the provincial government to build Jilin into a world-class ice and snow brand and improve winter tourism and summer resort destinations for achieving 3.___ 1-trillion-yuan tourism industry within five years, Changchun is hosting varieties of activities 4.________ （show） the city’s unique charm. “We are linking world-renowned ice and snow-related intellectual property with excellent traditional Chinese culture, aiming to create a 5.___________ （harmony） environment for ice and snow culture, a good stage for telling stories, a good platform for talent cultivation and development, and a popular IP asset that can 6.__________ （pass） on through word of mouth while building a well-recognised brand among the public,” said Yu Li, one of the persons responsible for these activities. its In a to show harmonious be passed 刷语法填空 15 Together with the 7._____________ （twenty-two） Vasaloppet China Changchun Jingyuetan International Ski Festival, the organisers 8._____________ （plan） the “Vasa Night” event to promote cultural exchanges between China and Sweden so far. Moreover, the selection of “Ice and Snow Angels” for the 2024 Changchun Jingyuetan Vasa International Ski Festival in China, 9._______ concluded with the finals in late December, was a landmark event to demonstrate the charm of ice and snow through a fashion show. It ended with 23 10.___________ （competitor） appearing on stage in a group dancing performance featuring traditional Chinese clothing, sportswear and qipao dresses. twenty-second have planned which competitors 【语篇导读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了长春市为推广其冰雪文化所举办的一系列活动和取得的成效。 刷语法填空 16 1.____ its 解析 句意为：长春市目前正在加倍努力推广其冰雪文化。设空处作定语，修饰名词短语ice and snow culture，故应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 2.___ In 解析 句意为：为响应省政府发布的将吉林打造成世界级冰雪品牌、提升冬季旅游业和夏季度假胜地吸引力的三年行动计划，以实现五年内旅游业收入达到一万亿元的目标，长春市正在举办各种各样的活动以展现这座城市的独特魅力。此处为固定短语in response to，意为“为了响应……”，且设空处位于句首。故填In。 3.___ a 解析 句意见上一题解析。industry意为“行业”时为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处泛指“一个收入达到一万亿元的旅游业”，应用不定冠词修饰，1-trillion-yuan的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 刷语法填空 17 4.________ to show 解析 句意见第2题解析。句中已有谓语is hosting，所以设空处应用非谓语动词，且根据句意可知，设空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to show。 5.___________ harmonious 解析 句意为：这些活动的负责人之一于励表示：“我们将把世界著名冰雪IP与中华优秀传统文化进行有机融合，致力打造成冰雪文化的好土壤、宣讲故事的好场景、培树发展的好平台、口口相传的好IP、群众认可的好品牌。”设空处作定语，修饰名词environment，表示“和谐的”，应用形容词harmonious。 6.__________ be passed 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处与can共同构成定语从句的谓语，关系代词that指代先行词a popular IP asset，在从句中作主语；pass… on为固定短语，意为“传递……”，此处pass与从句主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；其前有情态动词can，故填be passed。 刷语法填空 18 7._____________ twenty-second 解析 句意为：与第22届中国长春净月潭瓦萨国际滑雪节一同，主办方到目前为止还策划了“瓦萨之夜”活动，以促进中瑞两国的文化交流。根据句意和空前的the可知，此处表示“第22届”，应用序数词。故填twenty-second。 8._____________ have planned 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作谓语，由时间状语so far可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语the organisers为复数，助动词用have。故填have planned。 刷语法填空 19 9._______ which 解析 句意为：此外，2024中国长春净月潭瓦萨国际滑雪节“冰雪天使”选拔赛于12月下旬落下帷幕，它是一次通过时装秀展现冰雪魅力的标志性活动。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“the selection of…”指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 10.___________ competitors 解析 句意为：比赛最后，23 名参赛选手身着中国传统服饰、运动装以及旗袍登台，带来了一场集体舞蹈表演。空处为介词with的宾语，根据空前数词23可知，设空处应用名词复数形式，意为“参赛者；竞赛者”。 刷语法填空 20 01 Period I Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 21 A ［浙江强基联盟2025高二联考］Humans are always exploring new ways to feel, look and live better. As with everything else in life, our approach to keeping fit and healthy has changed over time. Here are four iconic fitness trends through the decades. Aerobics—1970s Aerobics took off to improve the cardiovascular （心血管的） system in a fun way and dance moves were combined with fitness movements, such as leg raises and marching in place. Aerobics inspired many different spin-offs from dance and step aerobics, to even water-based classes, all set to music. 刷阅读理解 22 Spinning—1990s Spinning launched a cycling revolution in the 1990s which continues to this day, thanks to big-name gyms which have made cycling on fixed bikes a party for participants. Colour-changing lights, high-energy music and enthusiastic instructors have turned spinning classes into a lively group activity which has attracted fans around the world. CrossFit—2000s CrossFit has been a team favourite in the fitness scene since the 2000s. The activity is competitive yet shared, with scores being tracked on a board. Classes typically last an hour or less, making each session an intense （高强度的） and time-efficient workout which many are able to fit into their busy schedules. 刷阅读理解 23 HIIT—2020s HIIT, which stands for High Intensity Interval Training, has gained in popularity recently, along with the rise of home workouts. Exercises, done in short, intense bursts, aim to build strength and endurance. HIIT can be done through free online classes without any equipment, making it an affordable workout at home. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过去几十年来四大标志性的健身趋势。 刷阅读理解 24 1.Which sport is mixed with dances?( ) A A.Aerobics. B.Spinning. C.CrossFit. D.HIIT. 解析 细节理解题。根据Aerobics—1970s部分的“Aerobics took off… dance moves were combined with fitness movements, such as leg raises and marching in place.”可知，有氧健身操结合了舞蹈的动作。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 25 2.What do Spinning and CrossFit have in common?( ) B A.They last for a short time. B.They can be group activities. C.They need lights and music. D.They are both competitive sport. 解析 细节理解题。根据Spinning—1990s部分的“Colour-changing lights… have turned spinning classes into a lively group activity which has attracted fans around the world.”和CrossFit—2000s部分的“CrossFit has been a team favourite in the fitness scene since the 2000s.”可知，动感单车运动和混合健身都可以成为团体运动。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 26 3.Which of the following can best describe the HIIT?( ) B A.Graceful and intense. B.Economical and convenient. C.Energetic and technical. D.Interesting and relaxing. 解析 推理判断题。根据HIIT—2020s部分的“HIIT can be done through free online classes without any equipment, making it an affordable workout at home.”可知，高强度间歇训练在家中通过免费的在线课程就可以进行，不需要任何设备，所以这项运动是经济且方便开展的。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 27 B ［湖北孝感重点高中教科研协作体2024高二联考］A disabled woman with only one leg is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost the bottom half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001, set her goal in mid-January. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon.“Part of my body was gone. For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter. Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, the carbon fibre blade （碳纤维叶片） she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000.“Running really changed my life,” she said.“It helped me accept myself as a person with disability. It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.” 刷阅读理解 28 However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Hunt-Broersma felt a breakdown at 24 kilometres and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all. By dividing it into little goals, she finally picked herself up and carried on. Hunt-Broersma’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also got a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a single thought in others: You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much more. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亨特-布鲁尔斯玛由于患病身体残疾后，下决心参加马拉松比赛，并给自己制定了102天完成102场马拉松比赛的目标的故事。虽然在过程中遇到了很多困难和挑战，自己也会感到崩溃，但最终她振作起来，并把自己的故事分享到网上激励别人。 刷阅读理解 29 1.What was the most challenging to Hunt-Broersma?( ) C A.Taking part in a marathon. B.Breaking a world record. C.Living with disability. D.Fighting against cancer. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Part of my body was gone.For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability,’ she told the reporter.”可知，亨特-布鲁尔斯玛觉得最具有挑战性的事情是接受她的残疾。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 30 2.What can we learn about Hunt-Broersma from paragraph 3?( ) D A.She was crazy about running. B.Running helped her realise her life goal. C.Running freed her from her housework. D.She spent much money on running. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The sport ended up being quite costly.Currently, the carbon fibre blade she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000.”可知，亨特-布鲁尔斯玛为跑步花费了很多钱。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 31 3.Why did Hunt-Broersma break down one day?( ) A A.She felt hopeless about her goal. B.She lost a record-breaking chance. C.She got no support from her family. D.She missed a sense of freedom. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On one recent day, Hunt-Broersma felt a breakdown at 24 kilometres and began to cry.In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all.”可知，让亨特-布鲁尔斯玛崩溃的是她觉得无法完成自己的目标。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 32 4.What does Hunt-Broersma’s story try to tell us?( ) B A.Better late than never. B.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C.Many hands make light work. D.Good things come to those who wait. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much more.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了亨特-布鲁尔斯玛虽然因为患病身体残疾，但仍下定决心参加马拉松比赛，为自己确定目标并努力完成，还把自己的故事分享到网上激励他人。因此，文章通过亨特-布鲁尔斯玛的故事告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 33 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.look into研究；调查；审查 2.pick oneself up （跌倒后）爬起来；振作起来 pick up改善；好转；注意到；（偶然）学会；搭载；接收（信号等）；感染 熟词生义 1.post 熟义：n.邮寄；职位 生义：vi.& vt.（在网站上）发布（信息或图片） vt.发布，公布；张贴 2.near 熟义：adj.距离近的 prep.在……附近；接近生义：vt.& vi.（时间或空间上）接近，靠近，临近 刷阅读理解 34 ［江苏南通2025高二期中］Sportsmanship means maintaining a positive attitude, staying composed when decisions do not favour you, and always struggling to bring out the best in yourself and others around you.1.___ Here are several strategies to help athletes cultivate and demonstrate sportsmanship in all aspects of their sport. Actions speak louder than words. As an athlete, your behaviour on and off the field sets a tone for others. Be the player who plays fair, respects officials’ decisions, and offers a hand to help a fallen opponent up.2.___ Sportsmanship is rooted in self-improvement.3.___ View competitors as opportunities to challenge your own limits rather than barriers to your success. Always show respect to everyone involved in the game, including teammates, opponents, coaches, and officials. C E F 刷7选5 35 4.___ Learn to handle both success and disappointment with grace. Techniques such as deep breathing, focusing on the next play, or positive self-talk can help manage emotional responses during critical moments. Use encouraging words and maintain a positive tone with teammates and coaches. Positive communication builds team morale （士气）.5.___ Discuss with your coach or teammates about ways to improve and avoid similar mistakes in the future. This approach not only improves your skills but also enhances a culture of continuous learning and mutual respect. B G 刷7选5 36 A.Congratulate opponents on a good match. B.Controlling emotions is key to sportsmanship. C.Sportsmanship can be developed with practice. D.Sportsmanship serves as a model for younger athletes. E.Your conduct can inspire your teammates to follow suit. F.Concentrate on developing your skills without negative influences. G.Analyse what went wrong instead of blaming others for a loss or an error. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是培养体育精神的策略。 刷7选5 37 1.___ C 解析 空前说明了体育精神是什么，空后“Here are several strategies to help athletes cultivate and demonstrate sportsmanship in all aspects of their sport.”说明了接下来要讲如何培养体育精神，由此推知，空处应起过渡作用，C项（体育精神可以通过练习来培养）承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 2.___ E 解析 空前“As an athlete, your behaviour on and off the field sets a tone for others.Be the player…”说明了作为一名运动员，你的行为举止会对他人造成影响，要以身作则，传递正能量。E项（你的行为可以激励你的队友效仿）承接上文，符合语境，其中的follow suit与上文的sets a tone for others相呼应。故选E项。 刷7选5 38 3.___ F 解析 空前“Sportsmanship is rooted in self-improvement.”说明了体育精神源于自我完善，因此设空处应与自我提升有关，F项（专注于发展你的技能，不受负面影响）符合语境，其中的developing your skills与空前的self-improvement相呼应。故选F项。 4.___ B 解析 设空处是本段主旨句，由空后“Learn to handle both success and disappointment with grace.Techniques such as… can help manage emotional responses during critical moments.”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会控制自己的情绪。B项（控制情绪是体育精神的关键）概括了本段主要内容，可作为主旨句。故选B项。 刷7选5 39 5.___ G 解析 空前“Use encouraging words and maintain a positive tone with teammates and coaches.Positive communication builds team morale.”说明了鼓励的话语和积极沟通的好处，G项（分析出错的原因，而不是把损失或错误归咎于别人）属于积极的沟通方式，且选项中的Analyse what went wrong和下文“Discuss… to improve and avoid similar mistakes in the future.”相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 刷7选5 40 02 Period II Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 41 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.This great battle was _______ （vivid） recorded in the documentary film. vividly 解析 句意为：这部纪录片生动地再现了这场伟大的战役。设空处在句中修饰动词recorded,应用副词形式。 2.I had no idea that he did this, but I felt so proud of him after hearing that he finished the task ___________ （remarkable）. remarkably 解析 句意为：我不知道他做了这件事，但听说他出色地完成了这项任务，我为他感到非常自豪。设空处修饰谓语动词finished，应用副词形式。 刷单句填空 42 3.The tasks for the course involve written ___________ （assign） and practical tests. assignments 解析 句意为：这门课程的任务包括书面作业和实际操作考试。此处与practical tests并列作involve的宾语，设空处位于形容词written（书面的）之后，应用名词，且空前无限定词修饰，故填名词复数形式。 4.The longer you live with purpose and sincerity, the more _________ （intense） you experience truth and joy. intensely 解析 句意为：你带着目标和真诚生活得越久，你体验到的真实和快乐就越强烈。设空处修饰动词experience，应用副词作状语。故填intensely。 刷单句填空 43 5.Victory in the last game gave them a psychological advantage over their __________ （opponent）. opponents 解析 句意为：上一场比赛的胜利使他们在心理上战胜了对手。根据句中的them推测这是群体比赛，opponent意为“（竞争、比赛等的）对手”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填opponents。 6.The audience burst _____ laughter because of the slip of the tongue from the host, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.” into 解析 句意为：由于主持人口误说成了“女士好,晚上和先生们”，观众大笑起来。burst into laughter意为“突然大笑起来”。 7.All his years of hard work finally paid ____ when he got the promotion he had been dreaming of. off 解析 句意为：他得到了梦寐以求的晋升，多年的努力工作终于有了回报。本题考查固定搭配pay off，意为“奏效；取得成功”。 刷单句填空 44 知识拓展 pay off的常见含义 （1）还清。如：It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.他要用余生的时间才能还清那笔贷款。 （2）取得成功；奏效。如：Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的坚持不懈取得了成功。 刷单句填空 45 8.You’ll be trained to evaluate and treat patients ___ cooperation with doctors, psychologists, and teachers. in 解析 句意为：你将接受与医生、心理学家和教师合作评估和治疗患者的培训。in cooperation with… 是固定短语，意为“与……合作”。故填in。 9.She was good at physics _______ the fact that she found it boring. despite 解析 句意为：尽管她认为物理学枯燥无味，她却学得很好。分析句子结构可知，the fact是名词词组，前面要用介词；根据句意，前后两部分是让步关系，应填despite，意为“尽管；即使”。 刷单句填空 46 易混辨析 despite和although的用法区别 despite和although都可表达让步意义，意为“尽管；即使”。despite是介词，后只能跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语；although是连词，后跟句子、形容词或过去分词。 刷单句填空 47 10.Last Sunday he flew to Beijing, _______ he attended an important meeting. where 解析 句意为：上周日他乘飞机到北京，在那儿参加了一个重要会议。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Beijing，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。 刷单句填空 48 根据提示补全句子。 1.1997年该乐队突然在乐坛上一炮而红。（burst） _____ ______ ______ ____________ the music scene in 1997. The band burst onto/on/upon 2.这座拥有200万人口的城市已经连续10年被认定为世界上生活质量最高的城市。（identify） The city of 2 million people ____ _____ _________ ___ having the world’s highest quality of life for ten years in a row. has been identified as 3.给每个孩子分配不同的作业是一项困难的任务。（assign） __________ _________ __________ ___ each of the children is a difficult task. Assigning different homework to 解析 assign … to … 为固定搭配,意为“给……分配……”。 刷单句表达 49 4.这位艺术家的天赋和勤奋工作造就了许多杰作。（contribute） The artist’s talent and hard work _______________ ___ ____ ____________ of many masterpieces. contribute（d） to the creation/birth 5.得知“天问一号”成功着陆火星的消息，整个研究团队欣喜若狂。（wild） The whole research team ______ _____ _____ ____ after learning that Tianwen-1 had successfully landed on Mars. went wild with joy 6.这首诗提醒我，抓住一切机会去做我们应该做的事情是如此重要。（seize） The poem reminds me that it is so vital for us to ______ ______ _________________ ___ ____ ______ ____ _______ ____. seize every chance/opportunity to do what we should do 刷单句表达 50 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.______ （be） able to speak another language fluently is a great advantage when you are looking for a job. Being 解析 句意为：当你找工作时，能够流利地说另一种语言是一个极大的优势。分析句子结构可知， able to speak another language fluently作主语，此处表示一般性的行为，应用动名词形式。故填Being。 2.Henry found that ________ （create） music was a relief and cure for his illness. creating 解析 句意为：亨利发现创作音乐可以缓解和治愈他的疾病。此处that 引导宾语从句，从句的系动词是was， music在从句中作主语，此处表示抽象性的动作，应用动名词形式。 3.Bob’s ________ （come） to help contributed to the on-time accomplishment of our task. coming 解析 句意为：鲍勃的帮助有助于我们按时完成任务。本句的谓语为contributed to, 设空处前有名词所有格修饰，应用动名词形式，构成动名词的复合结构。故填coming。 刷单元语法 51 4.It is no use _________ （study） only before the exam. You should keep learning every day. studying 解析 句意为：只在考试前学习是没有用的，你应该每天坚持学习。it’s no use doing sth是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”。故填studying。 5.It shocked us ________ （learn） that the one-thousand-year temple lay in ruins during the storm. to learn 解析 句意为：得知这座千年古刹在暴风雨中成了废墟，我们感到震惊。it shocked sb to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事让某人震惊”，本题中It是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。故填to learn。 6.Listening to soft music, as well as _______ （take） exercise, helps a lot in relieving people’s sad emotions. taking 解析 句意为：听轻柔的音乐以及锻炼身体非常有助于缓解人们的悲伤情绪。此处as well as连接两个并列成分作主语，设空处和Listening在形式上应保持一致，故填动名词形式。 刷单元语法 52 7.It is worthwhile ________________ （think） about what makes you achieve such great success, and brings out the best in you. to think/thinking 解析 句意为：考虑一下是什么让你取得如此大的成功，并把你最好的一面展现出来是值得的。it is worthwhile doing/to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事是值得的”。 8.It is characteristic of Jack _______ （turn） up at the last minute, which of course, makes the rest of us rather annoyed. to turn 解析 句意为：杰克向来在最后一刻出现，这当然让我们其他人相当恼火。此处考查固定句型“it is +adj.+ of sb + to do sth”，意为“某人做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to turn。 刷单元语法 53 9.Being caught in a heavy traffic jam ___ （be） usually quite an unpleasant experience. is 解析 句意为：陷入严重的交通堵塞通常是很不愉快的经历。Being caught in a heavy traffic jam为动名词短语在句中作主语，表示单数概念，且根据句意可知，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 刷单元语法 54 关键点拨 单个动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；由连接词连接的多个动名词作主语，表达同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，如果表达不同的概念，谓语动词则用复数形式。 刷单元语法 55 10.Going to bed early and getting up early ___ （be） a very good habit. is 解析 句意为：早睡早起是一个很好的习惯。动名词短语Going to bed early and getting up early（早睡早起）作主语，表示单数概念，be动词要用单数形式。 刷单元语法 56 ［江苏徐州2024高二期中］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, 28-year-old model Huang Qian decided to add baduanjin to her daily routine. At first, she saw videos of people practising on social media platforms. So she 1._________ （natural） associated it with the kind of exercise favoured by the elderly because of slow movements. Nevertheless, now Huang enjoys practising the exercise, 2._______ stretches and relaxes her whole body.Baduanjin, 3.___ form of qigong, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 4.__________ （combine） physical movement with breathing and meditation. It 5.______ （date） back to the Song Dynasty.Baduanjin uses breathing and concentration techniques 6.___________ （improve） body and mind through eight well-designed sequences. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is more suited to beginners thanks 7.___its simple, gentle movements. Huang was also excited to find out that one of her favourite fitness influencers, German Pamela Reif, 8.__________ （add） naturally which a combining dates to improve to had added 刷语法填空 57 baduanjin to her workout video already. The video has received more than 900,000 9.______ （view）, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reposts since it was posted on Bilibili. Like many traditions, such as hanfu and music, baduanjin is receiving a growing 10.___________ （recognise） from people of all ages and is making a return to daily life. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了28岁的模特黄倩决定把八段锦加入她的日常锻炼中，并介绍了八段锦的相关情况。 views recognition 刷语法填空 1._________ naturally 解析 句意为：所以她很自然地把它和那种因为动作缓慢而受老年人喜欢的运动联系在一起。设空处修饰动词associated，应用副词，作状语。故填naturally。 2._______ which 解析 句意为：尽管如此，现在黄倩很喜欢做这项运动，它可以伸展和放松整个身体。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the exercise，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。 3.___ a 解析 句意为：八段锦是气功的一种，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。form意为“种类”，为可数名词，此处泛指气功的一种，且form的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 刷语法填空 59 4.__________ combining 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is，且设空处前无并列连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式，exercises和combine之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填combining。 5.______ dates 解析 句意为：它可以追溯到宋朝。设空处作谓语，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 6.___________ to improve 解析 句意为：八段锦使用呼吸和专注的技巧，通过八个精心设计的一连串动作来改善身心。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 刷语法填空 60 7.___ to 解析 句意为：与其他类型的气功运动，如太极拳和五禽戏相比，八段锦由于其简单、柔和的动作更适合初学者。thanks to为固定短语，意为“由于；因为”。故填to。 8.__________ had added 解析 句意为：黄倩还兴奋地发现，她最喜欢的健身达人之一，德国人帕梅拉·赖夫已经在她的健身视频中添加了八段锦。设空处为宾语从句的谓语，根据already和was also excited to find out可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had added。 9.______ views 解析 句意为：该视频自在哔哩哔哩上发布以来，已获得超过90万次观看量、4.9万个赞和2.4万次转发。view在此意为“（一次）观看”，为可数名词，其前有more than 900,000修饰，应用复数形式。故填views。 刷语法填空 61 10.___________ recognition 解析 句意为：像汉服和音乐等许多传统一样，八段锦越来越受到各年龄段人们的认可，并正在回归日常生活。设空处作receiving的宾语，其前有不定冠词a和形容词growing修饰，应用名词。故填recognition。 刷语法填空 62 02 Period II Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 63 A ［山西省实验中学2024高二期中］Long before the term “snowboarding” existed—at least 80 years before it was an Olympic phenomenon—people were flying like surfers down snow-covered hills. The first known instance came in 1917, when 13-year-old Vern Wicklund stood on a sledge that he rode down his parents’ backyard in Cloquet, Minnesota. Wicklund patented the idea nearly two decades later but produced only a handful of models. The sport picked up speed in 1965, when Michigan’s Sherman Poppen created the Snurfer by connecting two skis and adding a string at the front to control the direction. Poppen sold close to one million units by 1970.But the real breakthrough happened when Dimitrije Milovich, a Cornell University student, founded Winterstick, the first modern snowboard company, in 1972.With steel edges, solid fibreglass and, most crucially, two belts for one’s feet, Winterstick’s boards allowed riders to fly through more complex topography （地形） than previous riders could do. 刷阅读理解 64 Snowboarding went mainstream soon thereafter due to the competition between Jake Burton Carpenter and Tom Sims. Sims, a New Jersey-raised professional skateboarder who was more interested in aerial stunts （空中特技） than in speed, founded SIMS Snowboarding in 1976.Carpenter, a race enthusiast from Long Island who was credited with coining “snowboarding”, created Burton Snowboards one year later. In the 1980s, most North American ski resorts （滑雪场） banned snowboarding, citing insurance liability and the rudeness of too many riders. However, the sport was more accepted in Europe, particularly in France. By the 1990s, though, almost every resort in North America allowed snowboarding. The appearance of the Pipe Dragon, a machine to cut halfpipes through snow, enabled new aerial stunts, and when snowboarding appeared at the 1998 Olympics, the halfpipe was the sport’s biggest draw. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了单板滑雪的历史及对这项运动作出突出贡献的著名人物。 刷阅读理解 65 1.What contributions did Milovich make?( ) B A.He created a variety of aerial stunts. B.He did a lot to improve snowboards. C.He invented the word “snowboarding”. D.He popularised snowboarding in France. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the real breakthrough happened when Dimitrije Milovich, a Cornell University student, founded Winterstick, the first modern snowboard company, in 1972.With steel edges, solid fibreglass and, most crucially, two belts for one’s feet, Winterstick’s boards allowed riders to fly through more complex topography than previous riders could do.”可知，米洛维奇创立了Winterstick公司，其设计的滑雪板采用钢制边缘和坚固的玻璃纤维，并且还有两条脚带，可以让滑雪者在比以前更复杂的地形上滑行。由此可知，米洛维奇为改进滑雪板的设计和功能做了很多工作。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 66 2.How did Sims differ from Carpenter?( ) A A.Sims preferred skills to speed. B.Sims had his own skateboard company. C.Sims participated in more competitions. D.Sims did better in flying through complex topography. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sims, a New Jersey-raised professional skateboarder who was more interested in aerial stunts than in speed…”可知，比起滑行速度，西姆斯对滑雪技巧更感兴趣。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 67 3.What can be learnt about the halfpipe?( ) C A.It appeared after the 1998 Olympics. B.It was banned in most European ski resorts. C.It made snowboarding an appealing sport. D.It could produce incredible amounts of snow. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The appearance of the Pipe Dragon, a machine to cut halfpipes through snow, enabled new aerial stunts, and when snowboarding appeared at the 1998 Olympics, the halfpipe was the sport’s biggest draw.”可知，U字形滑道使单板滑雪成为一项有吸引力的运动。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 68 4.What would be the best title for the text?( ) B A.Vern Wicklund and His Patent B.A Brief History of Snowboarding C.Snowboarding and the Olympics D.A Newborn Sport in North America 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Long before the term “snowboarding” existed—at least 80 years before it was an Olympic phenomenon—people were flying like surfers down snow-covered hills.”并结合接下来几段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了单板滑雪的发展历程。因此，B项（单板滑雪的简史）最适合做文章标题。 刷阅读理解 69 词汇加油站 熟词生义 1.credit 熟义：n.赊购；借款；信用 生义：vt.认为是……的功劳；把……归于;认为……属（某种类或性质） 2.coin 熟义：n.硬币 生义：vt.创造（新词语） 刷阅读理解 70 B ［浙江浙南名校联盟2024高二期中］Now, there’s increasing evidence that strengthening the muscles we use to breathe is beneficial. New research shows that daily muscle training for breathing muscles helps promote heart health and reduces blood pressure. “The muscles we use to breathe tend to weaken as we get older,” explains researcher Daniel, a physiologist at the University of Colorado Boulder. To test what happens when these muscles are given a good workout, he and his colleagues recruited （招收） healthy volunteers aged 18 to 82 to try a daily five-minute technique using a resistance-breathing training device. When people breathe into it, the device provides resistance, making it harder to breathe in.“We found that doing 30 breaths per day for six weeks lowers systolic blood pressure by about 9 mmHg,” Daniel says. According to Joyner, a physician at the Mayo Clinic who studies how the nervous system regulates blood pressure, that is the type of reduction with a blood pressure drug. 刷阅读理解 71 So, how exactly does breath training lower blood pressure? Daniel points to the role of endothelial cells （内皮细胞）, which promote the production of NO.NO helps widen our blood vessels （血管） and promote good blood flow.“What we found was that six weeks of the training will increase endothelial function by about 45%,” Daniel explains. The new study builds on a previous study and adds to the evidence that the training is beneficial for adults of all ages. Before the results came in, Daniel had suspected that young, healthy adults might not benefit as much.“But we saw strong effects,” he says, pointing to a significant decline in blood pressure for participants of all ages. He says the finding suggests the training could help healthy young people prevent heart disease and the rise in blood pressure that tends to occur with ageing. The technique is not intended to replace exercise, he cautions, or to replace medicine for people with high blood pressure. Instead, Daniel says, “It would be a good additional intervention for people who are doing other healthy lifestyle approaches already.” 刷阅读理解 72 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。现在，越来越多的证据表明，加强我们用于呼吸的肌肉是有益的。新的研究表明，每天的呼吸肌训练有助于促进心脏健康，降低血压。文章解释了研究开展的经过及其发现。 刷阅读理解 73 1.Who was most likely to be a volunteer in the study?( ) A A.An adult working nearby. B.A pupil from a local school. C.A senior with heart disease. D.A backpacker staying for 2 weeks. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的he and his colleagues recruited healthy volunteers aged 18 to 82 to try a daily five-minute technique using a resistance-breathing training device可知，志愿者为年龄在18岁到82岁之间的健康人，需要每天进行5分钟的训练。由此可知，一个在附近工作的成年人最有可能成为这项研究的志愿者。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 74 2.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to？( ) D A.Giving breathing muscles a good workout. B.Doing 30 breaths per day for six weeks. C.Regulating blood pressure by the nerves. D.Lowering blood pressure by about 9 mmHg. 刷阅读理解 75 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“‘We found that doing 30 breaths per day for six weeks lowers systolic blood pressure by about 9 mmHg,’ Daniel says.”可知，丹尼尔发现每天做30次呼吸并持续六周会让收缩压降低约9毫米汞柱，画线词后内容表示这是降压药的降压效果，因此“降低血压约9毫米汞柱”就是降压效果。由此可猜测，画线词指的是“降低血压约9毫米汞柱”。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 76 方法总结 如何猜测代词指代 要记住代词通常出现在原词之后，根据这条原则可快速排除选项中出现在代词之后的内容，锁定答案，最后代入原句进行验证。 （1）“就近原则”判指代 猜测代词指代要求考生根据语境判断代词（this、that、it、they、them、one 等）指代什么。解答此类题时，我们可以返回原文，找出指代词，然后向上找最近的名词、代词、短语或句子，将找到的词、短语或句子代入，替换该代词，看其意思、逻辑关系是否通顺，并最终确定答案。 （2）“逻辑原则”找指代 厘清人物及事物间的逻辑关系是猜测代词指代的关键。考生可利用上下文语境，采用逻辑关系梳理法，使人物或事物的关系明朗化。 刷阅读理解 77 3.What can be known about the research result?( ) D A.It was far from satisfactory. B.It confirmed Daniel’s doubt. C.It was contrary to the previous study. D.It was beyond Daniel’s expectations. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Before the results came in, Daniel had suspected that young, healthy adults might not benefit as much.‘But we saw strong effects,’ he says, pointing to a significant decline in blood pressure for participants of all ages.”可知，在结果出来之前，丹尼尔曾怀疑年轻健康的成年人可能不会受益这么多，但实际上所有年龄段的参与者血压都有显著下降。因此，研究结果超出了丹尼尔的预料。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 78 4.What does the text seem to advocate?( ) C A.Muscle training to promote our health. B.Weightlifting to strengthen our muscles. C.Daily breath training to reduce blood pressure. D.Lifestyle approaches to preventing blood diseases. 解析 推理判断题。本文第一段提出主题：加强用来呼吸的肌肉对健康有益；接着第二段中研究的结果表明，定期的呼吸训练会降低血压；第三段解释了呼吸训练是如何降低血压的；最后两段表明，呼吸训练对所有年龄的人都有益处，并且是让人们保持健康生活方式的一种补充干预措施。综上所述，本文说明呼吸训练对心脏健康和血压的好处，所以本文提倡每天进行呼吸训练来降低血压。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 79 长难句分析 句意：为了测试当这些肌肉得到充分的锻炼时会发生什么，他和他的同事招募了年龄在18至82岁之间的健康志愿者，让他们使用阻力呼吸训练装置尝试每天进行5分钟的技巧训练。 刷阅读理解 80 词汇加油站 核心词汇 build on在……的基础上发展 进阶词汇 regulate vt.调节，控制（速度、压力、温度等） 熟词生义 caution 熟义：n.谨慎；小心；警告 生义：vi.& vt.警告；提醒 刷阅读理解 81 ［湖北华师一附中2025高二段测］I have had no interest in football for as long as I can remember. While my classmates played, I . .1. . to stay in the library. I never . .2. . the passion for the game and would throw away the sport section of the newspaper, as if it . .3. . the rest of the newspaper. As I grew up, I proudly wore my . .4. .. But occasionally, whether in a taxi or when meeting a friend’s father, I found myself faced with a . .5. . opener like, “A terrible season （赛季） we’re having, eh?” or simply, “Who do you support?” My heart sank, knowing my response would unavoidably . .6. . them, despite their good intentions. I realised that my . .7. . had closed off many conversations, outings, and even potential friendships I might have . .8. . enjoyed. Although I couldn’t change the fact that I found football boring, I began to regret being a（n） . .9. .. 刷完形填空 82 Then I became a father. I didn’t want my boy to . .10. . this valuable social experience, so I took him to watch the Lions play. During those . .11. ., we sat close to the field, surrounded by families who had genuine feelings with the players. My kid’s questions kept me somewhat . .12. . in the game. Slowly, I started to . .13. . for the Lions. During one victorious match, we even met David, the captain, who happily . .14. . for a photo with my son.. .15. ., I had an answer to the question, “Who do you support?” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小到大对足球不感兴趣，但在成为父亲后，为了孩子，开始尝试接触足球，并逐渐对这项运动产生了兴趣的故事。 刷完形填空 83 1.( ) A.preferred B.intended C.wished D.pretended A 解析 根据上文I have had no interest in football可知，作者对足球不感兴趣，因此当同学们踢球的时候，他更喜欢待在图书馆里。prefer意为“更喜欢”，故选A项。intend意为“打算”；wish意为“希望”；pretend意为“假装”。 2.( ) A.believed B.understood C.noticed D.hid B 解析 根据I never ____ the passion for the game and would throw away the sport section of the newspaper及上文语境可知，作者对足球没兴趣，自然也就无法理解人们对足球这项运动的激情。understand意为“理解”，故选B项。believe 意为“相信”；notice意为“注意到”；hide意为“隐藏”。 刷完形填空 84 3.( ) A.confused B.poisoned C.defended D.preserved B 解析 根据上文would throw away the sport section of the newspaper可知，作者会丢掉报纸上的体育版面，此处应是他这么做的原因，结合选项可知，此处表示作者觉得这部分内容让整张报纸都变得不那么吸引人了。poison意为“破坏；使恶化”，符合语境，故选B项。confuse意为“使迷惑”；defend 意为“为……辩护”；preserve意为“保护”。 4.( ) A.doubt B.smile C.confidence D.dislike D 解析 根据上文语境可知，作者从小就对足球没有兴趣，甚至反感，结合选项可知，此处表示作者自豪地流露出自己的不喜欢，故选D项。 5.( ) A.well-informed B.well-prepared C.well-meant D.well-balanced C 解析 根据下文despite their good intentions可推知，此处指他人出于好意开启的对话。well-meant意为“善意的”，符合语境，故选C项。well-informed意为“见多识广的”；well-prepared意为“准备充分的”；well-balanced意为“很均衡的”。 刷完形填空 85 6.( ) A.challenge B.disturb C.amuse D.disappoint D 解析 根据上文I have had no interest in football及语境可知，因为作者对足球不感兴趣，对于足球不会有过多了解，所以他知道自己对于足球相关问题的回答会让对方失望。disappoint意为“使失望”，故选D项。challenge意为“挑战”；disturb意为“打扰”；amuse意为“逗乐”。 7.( ) A.attitude B.personality C.interest D.habit A 解析 根据my response would unavoidably ____ them及I realised that my ____ had closed off many conversations可知，此处应指作者对足球不感兴趣的态度和偏见阻碍了许多对话。attitude意为“态度”，故选A项。personality意为“性格”；interest意为“兴趣”；habit意为“习惯”。 8.( ) A.otherwise B.ever C.still D.therefore A 解析 根据语境可知，作者意识到自己对足球不喜欢的态度已经阻碍了许多对话、外出活动，甚至是他本可能享受的潜在友谊。otherwise意为“否则，要不然”，故选A项。ever意为“曾经”；still意为“仍然”；therefore意为“因此”。 刷完形填空 86 9.( ) A.loser B.fan C.outsider D.passer-by C 解析 根据前一句话和语境可知，作者因对足球不感兴趣而错过一些社交活动及友谊，所以此处应表示作者开始后悔自己对足球没有了解，在这方面自己是个局外人。outsider意为“局外人”，符合语境，故选C项。 10.( ) A.go wild for B.turn away from C.get the hang of D.miss out on D 解析 根据前文及下文so I took him to watch the Lions play可知，作者不想让儿子像自己一样错过这种宝贵的社交体验。miss out on意为“错失……的机会”，符合语境，故选D项。go wild for意为“对……狂热”；turn away from意为“避开”；get the hang of意为“掌握……的窍门”。 11.( ) A.meetings B.debates C.interviews D.matches D 解析 根据上文中的watch the Lions play以及最后一段中的During one victorious match可知，此处表示作者带儿子去看比赛。match意为“比赛”，故选D项。meeting意为“会议”；debate意为“辩论”；interview意为“采访；面试”。 刷完形填空 87 12.( ) A.stressed B.engaged C.successful D.annoyed B 解析 根据空前的My kid’s questions kept me somewhat和空后的“Slowly, I started to ____ for the Lions.”及语境可知，作者由于儿子的提问逐渐投入比赛中。engaged意为“从事于，参与”，符合语境，故选B项。stressed意为“紧张的”；successful意为“成功的”；annoyed意为“生气的”。 13.( ) A.cheer B.apply C.vote D.play A 解析 根据上一句话和下文的“I had an answer to the question, ‘Who do you support?’”可知，作者对足球的态度在陪儿子看比赛的过程中发生了改变，他不再像以前那样对足球漠不关心，而是开始关注比赛，此处表示慢慢地作者开始为球队加油。cheer意为“欢呼”，符合语境。apply意为“申请”；vote意为“投票”；play意为“参加比赛”。 刷完形填空 88 14.( ) A.danced B.waved C.posed D.clapped C 解析 根据下文for a photo with my son和语境可知，此处指队长戴维愉快地摆姿势与作者的儿子合影。pose意为“摆好姿势”，符合语境。dance意为“跳舞”；wave意为“挥手”；clap意为“鼓掌”。 15.( ) A.Gradually B.Finally C.Unexpectedly D.Luckily B 解析 根据上文“… simply, ‘Who do you support?’ My heart sank, knowing my response would unavoidably ____ them”及下文“had an answer to the question, ‘Who do you support?’”可知，“你支持谁?”这个问题终于有了答案。finally意为“终于”，故选B项。gradually意为“逐渐地”；unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地”；luckily意为“幸运地”。 刷完形填空 89 03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：55分钟 90 ［江苏常熟中学2024高二调研］Cities are difficult to navigate （导航） at the best of times, but for people with disabilities they can be like courses with hurdles （跨栏） and bring inconvenience to disabled people. A UK national travel survey found that adults with mobility difficulties took 39% fewer trips than those with no disability in 2017.Yet that could change as devices and cities grow smarter.Assistive tech is playing a big role in the transformation.The global value of the industry is expected to increase significantly, according to a reporting company. One of the things that could transform lives is a smart walking stick designed by engineers from Young Guru Academy （YGA） in Turkey. The WeWALK stick has a sensor that detects hurdles above chest level and uses vibrations （振动） to warn the user. It can be paired with a smartphone to help navigation, and is connected with a voice assistant and Google Maps. 刷阅读理解 91 Ceylan, who has been blind since birth, says that connecting the stick to the Internet of Things and smart city solutions makes it user-friendly.“As a blind person, when I am at the Metro station I don’t know which is my exit… I don’t know which bus is approaching… which stores are around me. That kind of information can be provided with the WeWALK,” he says. “The smart walking stick is really an exciting initiative that will make a huge difference to some people,” says Anna Lawson, the director of the Centre for Disability Studies at the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom.“But they are very expensive… they’re not going to be available to the vast majority of disabled people,” she added. Bryan Matthews, a lecturer at the Institute for Transport Studies at the University of Leeds, shares the concerns about cost. He says there should also be a focus on inclusive design, and anything that helps people navigate their environment is positive. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了残疾人比正常人旅游次数少这一现象，并指出如果设备和城市变得更加智能，这一现象将改变，并介绍了智能手杖这一设备。 刷阅读理解 92 1.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?( ) C A.The survey that compared adults’ mobility. B.The smart industry that is booming. C.The fact that the disabled travel less. D.The role that the assistive tech plays. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“A UK national travel survey found that adults with mobility difficulties took 39% fewer trips than those with no disability in 2017.Yet that could change as devices and cities grow smarter.”可知，画线词that指代前文提到的这一事实：行动不便的成年人更少去旅游这一社会现象。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 93 2.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?( ) A A.The working principles of the WeWALK stick. B.The introduction of the WeWALK stick inventors. C.The transformation caused by the WeWALK stick. D.The benefits brought about by the WeWALK stick. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The WeWALK stick has a sensor that detects hurdles above chest level and uses vibrations to warn the user.It can be paired with a smartphone to help navigation, and is connected with a voice assistant and Google Maps.”可知，本段主要介绍了该智能手杖的工作原理。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 94 3.What’s the purpose of quoting Ceylan?( ) A A.To show the value of smart tech. B.To urge more attention to the blind. C.To increase the potential market share. D.To encourage tech research and development. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ceylan, who has been blind since birth, says that connecting the stick to the Internet of Things and smart city solutions makes it user-friendly.”可知，杰伊兰认为对他这样的盲人而言，这种手杖起到了作用，本段引用他说的话也是进一步解释他在段首提出的智能手杖有价值这一观点。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 95 4.What is the disadvantage of the WeWALK stick?( ) D A.Confusing instructions. B.Poor navigation. C.Inclusive designs. D.High prices. 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘But they are very expensive… they’re not going to be available to the vast majority of disabled people,’ she added.”可知，这位残疾研究中心主任的话表明这种手杖的劣势是价格太贵。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 96 长难句分析 句意：杰伊兰从出生起就失明了，他说将智能手杖与物联网和智能城市解决方案联系起来可以让它便于用户使用。 刷阅读理解 97 文本解构 刷阅读理解 98 ［重庆名校联盟2025高二期中］Creativity is here and there. We see it in the architecture of our buildings, the design of everyday objects like our phones, the clothes we wear, and the music we listen to. Being creative is enjoyable and productive.1.___ So what can we practically do to help develop our creativity? Practise regularly and consistently. It is extremely crucial. One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn’t by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art.2.___ Learn from others to stimulate our creativity. We can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of some artists, designers, or professionals.3.___ Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback and support, helping us to grow and develop our skills. Work in a field we love to be creative.4.___ Thus, choose a field we enjoy rather than something we feel we ought to do. Then enjoyment becomes the reward, which in turn F G C D 刷7选5 99 motivates us to keep being creative. If we know our own field inside out we will have the confidence to take risks and allow our creativity to blossom. 5.___ From techniques that allow our mind to think more originally, to learning from past creative masters, there are practical ways to help us use our imagination to create something original. If we direct our energy thoughtfully, we can learn to be more creative. A A.Unlock our own creativity. B.Apply creativity in all areas of life. C.This can involve attending workshops or reading books. D.We are more motivated by love of what we do than by anything else. E.Creativity is an essential engine that drives progress in every field. F.For some of us, it comes naturally; however, others might need help. G.Then he produced many groundbreaking works in the end. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些有助于提高创造力的方法。 刷7选5 1.___ F 解析 根据上文“Being creative is enjoyable and productive.”以及后文“So what can we practically do to help develop our creativity?”可知，空前指出了拥有创造力的意义，空后提问如何提高创造力，设空处起过渡作用，F项（对于我们中的一些人来说，它是与生俱来的；然而，其他人可能需要帮助）承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。 2.___ G 解析 根据上文“Practise regularly and consistently… He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art.”可知，空前在说毕加索花数年时间对传统艺术规则进行实验，空处作为本段最后一句，应承接上文，说明毕加索持续多年努力练习的成果，即所取得的成就，G项符合语境，且G项中的he指代上文的Pablo Picasso，故选G项。 刷7选5 101 3.___ C 解析 根据上文“Learn from others to stimulate our creativity… by studying the works of some artists, designers, or professionals.”以及后文“Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback and support”可知，此处是在说明通过向他人学习来提高创造力的具体做法，C项（这可以包括参加研讨会或读书）是对上一句话的进一步解释，符合语境，故选C项。 4.___ D 解析 空前“Work in a field we love to be creative.”建议在自己热爱的领域工作，发挥创造力；空后“Thus, choose a field we enjoy rather than something we feel we ought to do.”表示因此要选择自己喜欢的领域，而不是觉得自己应该做的事情，由此可知设空处应承接上文，并与下文构成因果关系。D项（我们做事的动力更多来自对所做之事的热爱，而非任何其他事情）说明了热爱自己所做的事能激发动力，进而帮助发展创造力，承上启下，符合语境，故选D项。 刷7选5 102 5.___ A 解析 根据下文内容可知，有很多实用的方法可以帮助我们运用想象力创造出原创的作品，如果我们能有意识地引导自己的精力，就能学会变得更有创造力。结合选项可知，A项（释放我们自身的创造力）能够引出下文内容，符合语境，故选A项。 刷7选5 103 ［河北石家庄部分学校2024高二期中联考］It was this summer that everything broke. So far I’d had a dead TV, a broken washing machine and a . .1. . tyre. The latest problem had been a toilet tank （水箱） that . .2. . filling. It was a 30-mile round trip to the only open hardware store but I made the . .3. ..This seemed to be the last straw for me and I was feeling . .4. . at that moment. After having my tank fixed, I started driving home.. .5. ., a yellow butterfly flew in front of my speeding car. I knew it must have hit against the front windshield （挡风玻璃）.I felt terrible because butterflies had a special . .6. . for me. Ever since my mother died 30 years ago, they have . .7. . me of her love. I pulled over by the roadside as quickly as possible to . .8. . the butterfly. It lay against the windshield quietly, but luckily it looked . .9. ..As soon as I eased my finger down towards it, it took flight, . .10. . around my head and flew away with its golden wings . .11. . in the sun. Tears filled my eyes and I . .12. . my mother for this surprise. This butterfly was a gentle reminder of her love at the . .13. . time. 刷完形填空 104 Life is full of stress and struggles.. .14. ., we are loved and hoped to live a life of faith and joy. When it comes to the . .15. . of life, we should keep going on with a smiling face and a happy heart. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在生活困窘、时日艰难之时，偶然在路上看到一只蝴蝶，让作者想起了母亲对自己的浓浓爱意，这使得作者振奋起来，重拾对生活的信心。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.flat B.soft C.cheap D.super A 解析 根据上文的everything broke可知，作者目前生活困窘，设空处形容tyre，与a dead TV和a broken washing machine之间为并列关系，说明作者的窘迫状态。结合选项，flat意为“瘪了的”，符合语境，表示轮胎瘪了。故选A项。 2.( ) A.recovered B.escaped C.stopped D.forgot C 解析 that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a toilet tank，根据The latest problem可知，此处描述马桶的问题——马桶不上水了。recover意为“复原”；escape意为“逃跑；逃脱”；stop意为“停止”；forget意为“忘记”。故选C项。 3.( ) A.ride B.track C.model D.drive D 解析 根据下文的I started driving home可知，作者开车去了五金店。ride意为“短途旅程；搭便车”；track意为“小道；足迹”；model意为“模型”；drive意为“驱车旅行；驾车路程”。 刷完形填空 106 4.( ) A.upset B.grateful C.amazed D.inspired A 解析 作者在文章开始就指出自己的生活现状很糟糕，坏掉的马桶水箱成了最后一根稻草，此时作者的心情必然是沮丧的。upset意为“沮丧的”；grateful意为“感激的”；amazed意为“大为惊奇的”；inspired意为“激动人心的”。故选A项。 5.( ) A.Regularly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Gradually B 解析 作者正在开车回家，蝴蝶的出现是突然发生的。regularly意为“定期地”；suddenly意为“突然”；secretly意为“秘密地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”。故选B项。 6.( ) A.event B.tradition C.purpose D.meaning D 解析 根据下文的This butterfly was a gentle reminder of her love可知，蝴蝶让作者想起了母亲的爱，蝴蝶对于作者有着特殊的意义。event意为“重要事情”；tradition意为“传统”；purpose意为“目的”；meaning意为“意义”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 107 7.( ) A.warned B.reminded C.informed D.complained B 解析 根据下文的This butterfly was a gentle reminder of her love可知，蝴蝶让作者想起了母亲的爱。warn意为“警告”；remind意为“使想起”；inform意为“通知；告知”；complain意为“抱怨”。故选B项。 8.( ) A.preserve B.encourage C.check D.bury C 解析 由下一句描述蝴蝶的情况It lay against the windshield quietly可知，作者把车停好是为了查看蝴蝶的情况。preserve意为“保护”；encourage意为“鼓励”；check意为“检查；查看”；bury意为“埋葬；掩盖”。故选C项。 9.( ) A.intelligent B.concerned C.undamaged D.abnormal C 解析 蝴蝶是作者开车时在挡风玻璃上发现的，此时作者检查其情况，由副词luckily推知，蝴蝶没有受到伤害。intelligent意为“聪明的”；concerned意为“担心的；忧虑的”；undamaged意为“未损坏的”；abnormal意为“不正常的”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 108 10.( ) A.swung B.climbed C.buzzed D.slid A 解析 此处在描述蝴蝶飞行的动作，结合空后的around my head可知，此处应该指蝴蝶绕着作者的头飞舞盘旋。swing意为“摆动”；climb意为“攀登”；buzz意为“发出嗡嗡声”；slide意为“滑动”。故选A项。 11.( ) A.gathering B.floating C.shining D.sailing C 解析 此处为with复合结构，根据空后的in the sun可知，此处应指作者看着蝴蝶飞到空中时金色的翅膀在阳光下闪闪发光。gather意为“聚集”；float意为“漂浮”；shine意为“发光；照耀”；sail意为“航行”。故选C项。 12.( ) A.thought of B.turned to C.brought about D.learnt from A 解析 根据下一句中的reminder可知，作者看到蝴蝶回想起了自己的母亲。think of意为“想起；回忆起”；turn to意为“求助于”；bring about意为“引起；导致”；learn from意为“向……学习”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 109 13.( ) A.busy B.fatal C.tough D.formal C 解析 此处的time指作者从首段开始描述的艰难时刻。busy意为“忙碌的”；fatal意为“致命的”；tough意为“艰难的”；formal意为“正式的”。故选C项。 14.( ) A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However D 解析 “Life is full of stress and struggles.”和we are loved and hoped to live a life of faith and joy之间是转折关系，虽然生活充满了压力和挣扎，但我们被爱着，被期待过上充满信念和欢乐的生活。故选D项。 15.( ) A.standard B.journey C.quality D.goal B 解析 下文的we should keep going on with a smiling face and a happy heart是在讲人生态度，故此处应指人生的旅途。standard意为“标准”；journey意为“旅行”；quality意为“质量”；goal意为“目标”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 110 ［四川成都外国语学校2024高二期中］During the summer holiday, I had the chance to visit Pingtang County, Guizhou Province. It’s an experience I will never forget. Traveling to Guizhou by high-speed rail from Beijing, I 1.______________ （astonish） by the rapid change in scenery from skyscrapers to beautiful tree-filled mountains 2._______ （rest） under a clear blue sky. Upon arrival, I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium, which displays 3.___________ （remark） achievements in science and space technology. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope （FAST） there is the largest one of 4.____ （it） kind in the world. When visiting FAST, visitors are not permitted 5.________ （bring） any electronic devices due to security measures, 6.___ they must record this once-in-a-lifetime moment with their hearts and minds. was astonished resting remarkable its to bring so 刷语法填空 111 Undoubtedly, my favorite part of the trip was my personal interaction 7._____ the local community. Following the instructions, I worked on two community farms, where I went hiking and swam in a fresh community river. I was educated on the regional history of the Miao people, 8._______ culture is rich in fashion, food, pottery and music. After this trip, my 9.____________ （appreciate） for Chinese culture has snowballed. While I am content with living and working in Beijing, Pingtang County in Guizhou has opened my eyes to the 10._________________ （limit） positive possibilities China has to offer. with whose appreciation limitless/unlimited 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去贵州平塘县参观平塘国际天文体验馆，与当地社区互动的经历。 刷语法填空 112 1.______________ was astonished 解析 句意为：从北京乘坐高铁前往贵州时，我被景色的快速变化惊呆了，从摩天大楼变为碧空下郁郁葱葱的美丽山脉。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据第一段的背景信息可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，astonish为及物动词，表示“使惊讶”，和主语I之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是I，助动词应用was。故填was astonished。 2._______ resting 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处rest为动词，表示“静止”。分析句子可知，此处作mountains的后置定语，应用非谓语动词，rest和mountains之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故填resting。 刷语法填空 113 3.___________ remarkable 解析 句意为：抵达后，我参观了平塘国际天文体验馆，那里展示了科学和空间技术方面令人瞩目的成就。分析句子可知，设空处修饰achievements，作定语，表示“非凡的”。故填remarkable。 4.____ its 解析 句意为：那里的500米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）是世界上同类望远镜中最大的。分析句子可知，设空处修饰kind，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 5.________ to bring 解析 句意为：参观FAST时，由于采取了安全措施，游客不得携带任何电子设备，所以他们必须用心记录下这个千载难逢的时刻。固定短语permit sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，此处为其被动形式，此处应填动词不定式。 刷语法填空 114 6.___ so 解析 句意见上一题解析。前面说明“游客不得携带任何电子设备”，后面说明“他们必须用心记录下这个千载难逢的时刻”，前后是因果关系，前因后果，因此设空处应表示“所以”，用连词。故填so。 7._____ with 解析 句意为：毫无疑问，这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是我与当地社区的个人互动。interaction with为固定搭配，意为“与……的互动”。故填with。 8._______ whose 解析 句意为：我学习了苗族的地域历史，他们拥有丰富的时尚、饮食、陶器和音乐方面的文化。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Miao people进行补充说明，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作culture的定语，和culture之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。 刷语法填空 115 9.____________ appreciation 解析 句意为：经过这次旅行，我越来越欣赏中国文化。分析句子可知，设空处为句子的主语，且被形容词性物主代词my修饰，应用名词。故填appreciation。 10._________________ limitless/unlimited 解析 句意为：虽然我很满足于在北京的生活和工作，但贵州平塘县让我看到了中国无尽的积极可能性。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语positive possibilities，结合句意可知，此处表示“无限的”，故填limitless/unlimited。 刷语法填空 116 ［安徽合肥六校联盟2025高二期中］阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the Game “I’m gonna play basketball, Daddy,” my daughter, Lauren, whooped, skipping into the room.“There are only eleven girls in Verden, and everybody makes the team.” High-school sports are the biggest thing that happens in Verden, so I shouldn’t have been surprised when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball teams—Lady Tiger. But I was. My wife and I never told Lauren that she was disabled. We didn’t want her to feel different from other children. She has Down’s syndrome （唐氏综合征）. What if the other girls on the team failed to accept her? What if Lauren spent most of her time on the bench? What if she got injured during the game? What should I say to the coach? The next afternoon, I parked by the basketball court. “Hey, Johnny,” Coach Forthythe called.“We’re glad Lauren came out for the team.” 刷读后续写 117 “Well, Mr Forthythe, you know we don’t expect you to play her in a game. Just include her when you can.” The game arrived the next Sunday. I settled into a seat on the second row with my wife. Moments later, a line of girls emerged one after another from the dressing room. Last in line was Lauren. I stood along with the crowd and clapped. She searched the stands, spotted us and waved broadly. The game got off to a good start, but soon Verden was behind. I gazed at Lauren, the most excited on the team. She slapped （拍打） her knee when the opponents scored. Her arms moved around in the air each time Verden shot. Even though she wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. Now, I felt admiration for my daughter. Her team was getting beaten, yet she still enjoyed the action. Just less than two minutes was left, and Verden was down by 17 points. Coach called a timeout. Then boomed the announcer’s voice, “Number thirty-three, Lauren, in for the Lady Tiger.” 刷读后续写 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 With a slap on her back, Coach sent Lauren to run onto the court.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Did you see? Dad and Mum. I scored! I made a basket!”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 119 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿劳伦患有唐氏综合征，一天女儿兴奋地告诉作者她想参加女子篮球队。作者和妻子起初有所担忧，害怕女儿不被接纳，但劳伦的热情和教练的欢迎让他们放下顾虑。比赛当天，劳伦虽未上场却异常兴奋，享受着比赛氛围。比赛接近尾声时，劳伦意外获得上场机会。 主要角色 作者、作者的妻子、作者的女儿劳伦、篮球队教练 主要矛盾 患病的女儿如何能够融入球队，完成比赛。 刷读后续写 120 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：教练拍了拍劳伦的后背，让她跑上球场。） 结合第二段提示句可知，第一段可描写女儿在球场上的表现，并且进球。 续写第二段（提示句：“爸爸妈妈，你们看见了吗? 我得分了！ 我投进球了!”） 第二段可描写女儿激动的情绪以及作者和妻子的感悟。 情节线索 女儿参加比赛——女儿赛场上表现出色——女儿获得掌声——作者和妻子感动——女儿感到兴奋——作者的最终感悟 情感线索 作者：担心——出乎意料——喜悦 刷读后续写 121 【参考范文】 With a slap on her back, Coach sent Lauren to run onto the court.I watched Lauren warming up in the court wide-eyed and my heart beat wildly.My wife took hold of my hand tightly and I knew she felt the same as I did.The game restarted and Lauren kept pace with the others fairly well.Then something happened.They passed Lauren the ball.She caught it and kept tapping it to move towards the goal.Amazingly, she shot.She scored! Applause exploded.Lauren gave her teammates five, held her arms high and rushed to us to share her joy. “Did you see? Dad and Mum.I scored! I made a basket!” Hardly could Lauren control her excitement.Her eyes shone as she wiped sweat from her forehead.My wife and I threw our arms around each other, tears of happiness rolling down our cheeks.For sixteen years, we had tried hard to prevent her from feeling like she was different.But watching Lauren enjoying herself in the game, I saw that my daughter was really different.She wasn’t like everyone else—not physically, but spiritually. 刷读后续写 122 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.detect vt.发现；察觉 2.make a difference to… 对……起作用/有影响 3.available adj.可获得的；可用的；有空的 进阶词汇 1.mobility n.移动的能力；易于行走的能力 2.assistive adj.辅助的 3.inclusive adj.包容广阔的；范围广泛的 熟词生义 1.course 熟义：n.过程；课程 生义：n.赛道；高尔夫球场 2.pair 熟义：n.一双；一对 生义：vt.使成对；配对 刷读后续写 123 构词法 1.in- prefix 不，非，相反的 inconvenience n.不便；麻烦；困难 2.trans- prefix成为（另一状态）；横穿 transform v.使转化；使改观 transformation n.变化；改观；转变 刷读后续写 124 $$