选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（外研版）

英语 选择性必修 第一册 WY 1 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 2 01 Period I Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Constructive _________ （criticise） helps individuals and organisations improve and grow. criticism 解析 句意为：建设性的批评有助于个人和组织进步和成长。设空处作主语，空前有形容词修饰，应用名词；根据谓语动词helps为第三人称单数形式可知，填criticism。 2.Anger is ______ （rare） looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and we’re usually advised to reduce it. rarely 解析 句意为：愤怒很少被视为一种有益的性格特征，因而我们通常被建议减少愤怒。设空处修饰is looked upon as，应用副词，作状语。故填rarely。 3.He was so _________ （delight） that he could hardly speak but his bright smiling face spoke for him. delighted 解析 句意为：他高兴得几乎说不出话来，但他那灿烂的笑容说明了一切。分析句子结构可知，此处为“so+adj.+that从句”结构，设空处表示人“高兴的”，应用形容词delighted。 刷单句填空 4 4.Feeling hurt by the _________ （reject）, she bit her lip and quietly walked away. rejection 解析 句意为：被拒绝让她感到受伤，她咬了咬嘴唇，静静地走开了。设空处作介词by的宾语，且其前有定冠词the修饰，故应用reject的名词形式rejection，意为“拒绝接受，否决”。故填rejection。 5.Teachers imagine they will improve _________ （outcome） if they tailor their presentations to each student. outcomes 解析 句意为：教师们认为，如果他们为每个学生量身定制他们的幻灯片演示文稿，就会提高（教学）效果。outcome意为“结果；效果”，为可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，根据语境可知，此处强调不同的教学效果，要用复数形式。 刷单句填空 5 6.New industries, business patterns and products are constantly emerging and forming ___ a fast pace.［China Daily］ at 解析 句意为：新产业、新业态、新产品不断涌现，并快速形成。at a fast pace意为“快速地”，为固定短语。 7.Thank you for rescuing my cat, and I shall always be ___ your debt. in 解析 句意为：谢谢你救了我的猫，我会永远感激你的。be in one’s debt是固定短语，意为“感激某人；欠某人的人情债”。 8.She turned ______ the invitation to watch a movie in order to concentrate on her studies. down 解析 句意为：为了集中精力于学业，她拒绝了看电影的邀请。此处为固定短语turn down，意为“拒绝”。故填down。 刷单句填空 6 9.We ought not to stop __________ （practise） if we truly want to master the knowledge we have learnt. practising 解析 句意为：如果我们真正想掌握所学的知识,我们不应该停止练习。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，指停止做原来的事情；stop to do sth意为“停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事”。根据句意可知，设空处应用动名词形式。 10.Actually, I can’t guarantee __________ （appoint） you to take over the business. to appoint 解析 句意为：事实上，我不能保证任命你接管生意。guarantee to do sth意为“保证做某事”。 刷单句填空 7 知识拓展其他常接动词不定式作宾语的动词 decide、determine、learn、want、expect、refuse、manage、pretend、promise、choose、agree等。 刷单句填空 8 根据提示补全句子。 1.你介意通知一下她下周我们学校要举行运动会吗？（inform） _______ _____ ______ __________ ____ ________ the sports meeting that will take place next week in our school? Would you mind informing her of/about 2.然而我们还是努力想要有所影响，去改变世界，去梦想希望。（struggle; difference） Yet still we ________ ___ ______ ___ __________, to change the world, to dream of hope. struggle to make a difference 3.我们应当抛开分歧，讨论一下我们的共同点。（in common） We should put aside our differences and discuss the things____ _____ ___ _________ _____each other. we have in common with 刷单句表达 9 4.约翰的父亲已拒绝帮助他，他不得不找另一种办法。（独立主格结构； refuse） His father_______ ________ ___ _____ _____, John had to find another way. having refused to help him 解析 此处“名词+现在分词”是独立主格结构，表示约翰的父亲已拒绝帮助他这个事实。 5.正是在周日，我们决定去爬长城。（强调句型） ___ _____ ____ ________ _____ we decided to climb the Great Wall. It was on Sunday that 刷单句表达 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that 1.________ （succeed） rarely happens overnight. When J.K.Rowling received the first rejection letter, she stuck it 2.____ her kitchen wall. Rowling spent all her time writing. After 3.___ total of twelve rejections, she succeeded. As we know, Harry Potter became popular 4.________ （global）. All too often great writers have had to face criticism and rejection. A second example is J.D.Salinger. He started writing short stories in high school, and he tried hard 5.__________ （publish） his works later in his life. Despite rejections from several publishers, he never gave up. He even carried his drafts with him during the Second World War and 6.________ （work） on the novel throughout his service in the army. When the book finally came out, it immediately became a hit. Another example is the Brontё sisters. There was a time 7.______ women were not encouraged to become writers, so they wrote a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two 8._______ （copy）, the sisters still didn’t give up. Today, their masterpieces 9.____________ （regard） as classics of world literature. success on a globally to publish worked when copies are regarded 刷课文改编填空 11 In conclusion, besides talent, hard work and luck, perseverance is the key to 10.____________ （guarantee） success. guaranteeing 刷课文改编填空 1.________ success 解析 that引导宾语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，应用名词success。 2.____ on 解析 stick… on… 意为“把……贴在……上”。 3.___ a 解析 a total of为固定搭配，意为“一共……”。故填a。 4.________ globally 解析 设空处在句中作状语，修饰popular，应用副词。 5.__________ to publish 解析 try hard to do sth为固定搭配，意为“极力做某事”。 刷课文改编填空 13 6.________ worked 解析 ___on和上文中的carried为and连接的并列谓语，结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填worked。 7.______ when 解析 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。 8._______ copies 解析 设空处在从句中作动词sold的宾语，copy在此处为可数名词，表示“一册”，根据空前的two可知，此处应用复数。 刷课文改编填空 14 9.____________ are regarded 解析 regard… as… 为固定搭配，表示“将……看作……”。根据Today可知，此处用一般现在时；their masterpieces与regard之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，表示“她们的代表作被视为世界文学的经典作品”。主语为复数，助动词用are。 10.____________ guaranteeing 解析 the key to为固定搭配，表示“……的关键”，to为介词，其后的动词应用动名词形式，作介词宾语。 刷课文改编填空 15 ［四川成都外国语学校2025高二月考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Lanping has been teaching for 40 years now, but 1.______ makes her special is her pair of crutches （拐杖）.The courageous teacher from Gansu Province 2.________ （suffer） from poliomyelitis （小儿麻痹症）, an infectious disease, when she was only one year old. Zhang is not able to 3._____ （full） recover and therefore has to use crutches for the rest of her life. This condition, however, has not weakened Zhang’s spirit. As a student, Zhang devoted 4._______ （she） to acquiring knowledge, which she believed would make her a 5.__________ （success） teacher. what suffered fully herself successful 刷语法填空 16 After 6.___________________ （graduate） from high school, Zhang didn’t go to college because of her physical disability. Zhang did not give 7.____ and was accepted as a primary school teacher in her home town in Gansu Province, 8._______ there was then a shortage of teachers. For able-bodied people, it takes only six minutes 9._________ （reach） the school from her home, but Zhang has to spend one hour going to her workplace 10.______ （use） crutches. Zhang’s efforts have not been in vain. The academic performance of her students is among the best in the district. graduation/graduating up where to reach using 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张兰萍这位来自甘肃省的教师，尽管小儿麻痹症导致她需要终身使用拐杖，但她依然坚持教书育人40年的感人故事。 刷语法填空 17 1.______ what 解析 句意为：张兰萍现在已经教书40年了，但让她与众不同的是她的一对拐杖。分析句子结构可知，____ makes her special为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“……的东西”。故填what。 2.________ suffered 解析 句意为：这位来自甘肃省的勇敢教师在只有一岁时患上了一种传染病——小儿麻痹症。设空处为主句谓语动词，根据从句when she was only one year old可知，主句的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填suffered。 3._____ fully 解析 句意为：张兰萍不能完全康复，因此余生都要拄着拐杖。根据空后的recover可知，设空处须用副词修饰动词，作状语，full的副词形式为fully。 刷语法填空 18 4._______ herself 解析 句意为：作为一名学生，张兰萍全身心地投入到获取知识中，因为她相信这会使她成为一名成功的教师。devote oneself to doing sth为固定搭配，意为“全身心投入于做某事”，设空处应填反身代词herself。 5.__________ successful 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据空后的teacher可知，设空处须用形容词修饰名词，作定语，success的形容词形式为successful。 6.___________________ graduation/graduating 解析 句意为：高中毕业后，张兰萍因为身体残疾没有上大学。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用名词作介词After的宾语，意为“毕业”，graduate的名词形式为graduation。此处也可用动名词作宾语。 刷语法填空 19 7.____ up 解析 句意为：张兰萍没有放弃，并在她位于甘肃省的家乡被录用为一名小学教师，当时那里缺少教师。此处为固定短语give up，意为“放弃”。故填up。 8._______ where 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词home town，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该从句。 9._________ to reach 解析 句意为：对于体格健全的人来说，从她家到学校只需要六分钟，但张兰萍使用拐杖则需要花费一个小时才能到达工作地点。此处为固定句式it takes/took （sb） some time to do sth，意为“花费（某人）……时间做某事”，it为形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to reach。 刷语法填空 20 10.______ using 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，but后的分句中已有谓语，设空处应用非谓语动词，use与分句主语Zhang之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作方式状语。故填using。 刷语法填空 21 01 Period I Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 22 A ［湖北荆州中学2025高二月考］Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric （日球层的） physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully in Chicago on Mar 15, 2022.He was 94. Acknowledged as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker changed our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr Eugene Parker”.In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honour. Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”, a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun. It can become violent, causing space weather that impacts the Earth. When Parker’s research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with scepticism （怀疑） and ridicule by the 刷阅读理解 23 scientific community. The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum （真空）, and was thus completely empty of any matter. But, there were no errors in his study or his calculations, and the theory later proved to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted. That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you’re wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.” Parker never co-authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent. 刷阅读理解 Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise. His son Eric said, “My sister Joyce and I didn’t get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker’s death, they travelled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了太阳物理学的领军人物尤金·纽曼·帕克的贡献以及他对年轻人的影响。 刷阅读理解 25 1.What can we infer from the second paragraph?( ) C A.A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker. B.The sun has less effect on Earth than expected. C.Parker deserved credit for his great contributions. D.NASA provided new insights into the sun’s effect. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Acknowledged as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker changed our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system.NASA even stated that ‘the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr Eugene Parker’.”可知，帕克为太阳物理学领域作出了巨大贡献，他值得赞扬。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 26 易错警示本题易误选A项，在看到第二段中的“In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honour.”之后就直接将这部分内容与A项对应，但它们之间的说法存在细微差别：原文的表述是“2018年，帕克成为首位在世时便亲眼见证以他名字命名的航天器被发射的科学家”，而A项（为了纪念帕克，一个航天器以他的名字命名）与原文表述不符，in memory of意为“为了纪念（已故的）某人”，但事实上，帕克在世时就有航天器以他的名字命名了，故A项错误。 刷阅读理解 27 2.Why did people view Parker’s theory of “solar wind” sceptically at first?( ) B A.Some mistakes were found in his calculations. B.It went against the popular opinion at that time. C.The presence of a supersonic wind was proved by NASA. D.Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum, and was thus completely empty of any matter.”可知，当时人们普遍认为星际空间是绝对真空的，没有任何物质存在，帕克的理论与这一主流观点相悖，因此人们起初对帕克的“太阳风”理论持怀疑态度。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 28 3.What advice did Parker often give to young researchers?( ) D A.Cooperate frequently to ensure success. B.Depend on your professor for decision-making. C.Stick to conventional methods to minimise risks. D.Expect challenges and critically evaluate your work. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: ‘If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble.But think critically about it because if you’re wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.’”可知，帕克建议年轻的研究人员在进行创新时，应该预料到会有麻烦，但应该批判性地思考自己的创新工作，由此可知，帕克建议年轻的研究人员要提前预料面临的挑战并辩证地看待自己的研究工作。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 29 4.Which words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage?( ) C A.Responsible and accessible. B.Straightforward and generous. C.Distinguished yet modest. D.Intelligent yet peculiar. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Acknowledged as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker changed our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system.”可知，帕克是一位有卓越成就的人；结合最后一段中的“Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise.”可知，帕克虽有卓越的成就，但十分谦逊。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 30 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.in one’s honour 为了表示对……的崇敬 2.innovative adj.新颖的，创新的 3.on one’s behalf 代表某人 刷阅读理解 31 B ［重庆西南大学附中2024高二阶段检测］Ed Jackson and his team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain. However, weeks after they set off, they were stranded （使滞留） there overnight without water, food or tents at a temperature of about -30<m></m>.They took turns to keep each other awake in case they fell asleep and did not wake up again. That night on the mountain was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death. Five years ago, while still a professional rugby player, Jackson broke his neck in a challenge, which nearly killed him. Jackson was told by doctors that he was likely to face life in a wheelchair. He was forced to retire from playing rugby. Luckily, Jackson managed to discard his wheelchair six months after the accident. To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches （拐杖） then. He tried to climb many higher mountains after that. Four years later, he found himself in the Himalayas. 刷阅读理解 32 The challenges that Jackson faced in the mountains have had a great impact on his recovery both physically and mentally. Jackson realised that others might benefit, too. So he started the charity Millimetres 2 Mountains （M2M） with his wife Lois and his friend Olly Barkley. It takes beneficiaries （受益者） who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world, allowing them to access the healing power of nature. Jackson says, “I once lost hope in life because of my bad condition, thinking there was nothing I could do. But hopefully what I’m doing, what we’re doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving are that we can give anyone the hope that they can turn their life around, no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃德·杰克逊是一个勇于冒险的人，他曾在一场事故中受伤，他在冒险中面临的挑战对他的身体和精神恢复都产生了巨大的影响，并且创办了慈善组织M2M，帮助有类似经历的人。 刷阅读理解 33 1.What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about?( ) B A.Jackson was tired of ball games. B.Jackson was no stranger to suffering in life. C.Jackson was well respected for his survival skills. D.Jackson was advised to do exercise by his doctors. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Ed Jackson and his team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain.However, weeks after they set off, they were stranded there overnight without water, food or tents at a temperature of about -30<m></m>.”及第二段中的“That night on the mountain was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death.”可知，文章前两段主要讲述了杰克逊经历的磨难，即杰克逊对生活中的苦难并不陌生。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 34 2.What does the underlined word “discard” in the third paragraph probably mean?( ) A A.Throw away. B.Rely on. C.Tear apart. D.Carry through. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的he was likely to face life in a wheelchair以及Luckily和画线词后的even though he was still using two crutches then可知，原本他一生都可能在轮椅上度过，但很幸运，因此此处指杰克逊不再使用轮椅了，即他丢弃了他的轮椅。由此可猜测，discard意为“丢弃；抛弃”，与动词短语throw away意思相近。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 35 3.Why did Jackson start M2M?( ) D A.To educate sports lovers. B.To raise money for the disabled. C.To encourage safe mountain climbing. D.To help people with similar experiences. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，杰克逊面临的挑战对他的身体和精神的恢复都产生了很大的影响，他意识到其他人也可能从中受益。因此，他与妻子洛伊丝和朋友奥吕·巴克利一起创办了慈善机构M2M，让那些在世界各地的挑战中遭受身体或心理伤害的人成为受益者，让他们获得自然的治愈力量。由此可知，杰克逊创办M2M是为了帮助有类似经历的人。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 36 方法总结间接信息题解题技巧 间接信息题相比直接信息题，命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。在做间接细节理解题时，要做到“两关注”“一防范”。“两关注”是指关注正确选项的两个特征：一是同义词替换或释义，即把文中语言（词汇和结构）改头换面，来表达相同的意思；二是关注对文章信息的归纳。“一防范”是指防范干扰项的迷惑性，错误选项常使用诸如偷换概念、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非、正误参半等方式来造成意思的改变。 刷阅读理解 37 4.What kind of person is Jackson probably?( ) C A.Enthusiastic and independent. B.Creative and aggressive. C.Adventurous and inspiring. D.Responsible and humorous. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ed Jackson and his team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain.”及第三段中的“To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches then.”可知，杰克逊具有冒险精神；根据最后一段中杰克逊说的话可知，他希望他所做的事可以给人带来希望，让他们能够改变自己的生活，由此可知，杰克逊是一个能够鼓舞人心的人。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 38 长难句分析 句意：为了纪念事故发生一周年，杰克逊为自己设定了攀登威尔士最高的山峰斯诺登山的目标，尽管当时他还拄着双拐。 刷阅读理解 39 词汇加油站 核心词汇 access vt.到达；进入；使用；存取（计算机文件） n.（使用或见到的）机会，权利；通道 构词法 dis- prefix不；非；相反；相对 discouraging adj.令人泄气的；使人气馁的 刷阅读理解 40 ［安徽合肥六校联盟2025高二期中］As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success. Many of us were told from an early age that, at school or in life, “You learn from your mistakes.” Is this actually true? The short answer is “yes”.1.___.Because we would not like to fail, learning from our mistakes is, in reality, very hard. It doesn’t feel good. So we react to failure in emotional ways, like giving up on a task easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding fault with the task itself. This is self-protective, according to Hallgeir Sjåstad, a professor of psychology and leadership. In his opinion, most of us want to think of ourselves as capable people.2.___. Fortunately there are strategies to help us overcome the emotional barriers.3.___.Instead of asking “Why did I fail?”, we could ask “Why did Sam fail?”, for example. Multiple studies show this way helps to soften our negative emotional reactions. Also it allows us to look at failure more objectively. C G E 刷7选5 41 4.___.This led to better levels of motivation and academic success in the test groups—involving both adults and children—that were asked to give advice based on their own failures. Professor Eskreis-Winkler found that the satisfaction of helping others “forces people to engage with their experience and what they have learnt”. The writer Samuel Beckett once said, “Fail again, fail better.” But it now seems that we should say, “Fail again, fail smarter.” 5.___, but by learning to overcome the emotional barriers around it, we may find the road to success is a little easier to navigate （导航）. F D 刷7选5 42 A.Everyone needs success B.Hard work leads to success C.Failure can be a teachable moment D.Failure is an unavoidable part of life E.One of them is to adopt a third-person view F.Next, offer advice to others in the same position as us G.So what failure causes is a serious threat to our self-image 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何克服自己的情绪障碍，学会从失败中吸取经验和教训，从而获得进步给出了一定的建议。 刷7选5 43 1.___ C 解析 根据第一段中的“Many of us were told… ‘You learn from your mistakes.’ Is this actually true?”和第二段中的“The short answer is ‘yes’.”可知，人们是可以从错误和失败中学习的，C项（失败是一个可教育的时刻）表达了这层含义，承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。 2.___ G 解析 根据第二段中的“So we react to failure in emotional ways… finding fault with the task itself.”及“In his opinion, most of us want to think of ourselves as capable people.”可知，空前在说人们应对失败采取的情绪化方式是为了自我保护，且大多数人都认为自己有能力，G项作出总结，说明失败会使自我形象受到严重威胁，与上文衔接合理，符合语境。故选G项。 刷7选5 44 3.___ E 解析 根据空前的“Fortunately there are strategies to help us overcome the emotional barriers.”可知，设空处应与克服情绪障碍的策略相关，E项中One of them中的them指代前一句中的strategies，a third-person view与下文“Instead of asking ‘Why did I fail?’, we could ask ‘Why did Sam fail?’, for example.”相对应，因此E项承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。 4.___ F 解析 第三段主要介绍了帮助人们克服情绪障碍的一个策略，F项（接着，给和我们处境相同的人提建议）给出了第二个克服情绪障碍的策略，即基于自己失败的经历，给同样失败的人提出建议，承接上文，且引出下文对给别人提出建议所产生的效果的介绍，符合语境，空后的This指代F项的内容。故选F项。 刷7选5 45 5.___ D 解析 根据“but by learning to overcome the emotional barriers around it, we may find the road to success is a little easier to navigate”中的转折词but可知，上下文为转折关系，D项（失败是生活中不可避免的一部分）与下文衔接合理，指出失败不可避免，但是如果学习如何克服情绪障碍，从失败中获取经验，就会更容易获得成功。故选D项。 刷7选5 46 写作语料库 写作中，使用合适的谚语和俗语能以较少的文字表达更深刻的道理，同时增加文章亮点。常见的谚语或俗语有： （1）Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。 （2）You can’t judge a book by its cover.人不可貌相。 （3）Rome wasn’t built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。 刷7选5 47 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.in reality 事实上 2.barrier n.障碍 3.engage with 与……建立密切联系 构词法 self- prefix 自我的，自身的 self-protective adj.自我保护的 刷7选5 48 02 Period II Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 49 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.When you are interacting with others, inappropriate gestures can make them ____________ （embarrass）, especially in some formal situations. embarrassed 解析 句意为：当你与他人交流时，不恰当的手势会让他人感到尴尬，尤其是在一些正式场合。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处修饰them，them指代前面提到的others，指人，此处表示人“尴尬的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词。 2.He was content to be pushed along by the __________ （gentle） of the wind. gentleness 解析 句意为：他惬意地走在轻柔的风中。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，设空处应填名词。 刷单句填空 50 3.We expressed our congratulations to him on his winning the ________ （elect）. election 解析 句意为：我们对他赢得选举表示祝贺。设空处作winning的宾语，其前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词。 4.While watching TV, children do not _______ （mere） absorb words and images. merely 解析 句意为：看电视时，孩子们不只是理解话语和图像。设空处修饰动词absorb，应用副词作状语，mere的副词形式是merely，意为“只是；仅仅是”。故填merely。 5.Space travel can be so _________ （delight） but at the same time invisibly dangerous. delightful 解析 句意为：太空旅行可以非常令人愉快,但同时又存在无形的危险。设空处作be的表语，形容Space travel，应用形容词。delightful意为“令人愉快的”，多用于修饰事物；delighted意为“高兴的；快乐的”，多用于修饰人。主语Space travel表示事物，应用delightful修饰。故填delightful。 刷单句填空 51 6.You can keep the activity information ____________ （permanent） and can’t forget it for good. permanently 解析 句意为：你可以永久保存活动资料，永远不能忘记它。设空处修饰动词keep，要用副词作状语。permanent是形容词，意为“永久的；长久的”，其副词形式为permanently，意为“永久地；长久地”。故填permanently。 7.He brought to the job not just considerable experience but great ___________ （enthusiastic）. enthusiasm 解析 句意为：他不仅给这一工作带来了相当多的经验，而且倾注了极大的热情。此处为not just… but… 连接的并列成分作brought的宾语，设空处前有形容词great修饰，应用名词。enthusiastic是形容词，意为“热情的；热心的”，其名词形式为enthusiasm，意为“热情；热心”。故填enthusiasm。 刷单句填空 52 8.A successful ending is not the only thing worthy ___ a celebration. of 解析 句意为：一个成功的结局并非唯一值得庆祝的事情。be worthy of为固定搭配，意为“值得……的”。 9.In addition to ________ （make） people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus boosting business. making 解析 句意为：除了使人们了解一项产品或服务外，一则成功的广告还会使人产生购买欲望，从而促进业务发展。in addition to意为“除……以外”，此处to为介词，其后接动名词形式作宾语。故填making。 10.We were talking about us _______ （have） a picnic the whole morning. having 解析 句意为：我们一上午都在谈论我们去野餐的事情。此处为“代词宾格+动名词”这一动名词的复合结构在介词about后作宾语。 刷单句填空 53 根据提示补全句子。 1.黑暗使我们更加感激光明，寂静会告诉我们声音的美妙。（appreciative） Darkness_______ ___ ______ ___________ ___ _____; silence teaches us the joys of sound. makes us more appreciative of light 2.值得指出的是，任何材料经过加热，其结构都可能发生一定变化。（worthwhile; point） ___ ___ ___________ ___ ______ ____ that heating may bring certain changes in the structure of any material. It is worthwhile to point out 解析 worthwhile的常用句型为：it is worthwhile to do sth或it is worthwhile doing sth，意为“做某事是值得的”。 3.这位年轻设计师的建筑设计赢得了一个国际奖项，他是值得尊敬的。（worthy） The young designer, whose design for the building won an international award, ___ _______ ___ _______. is worthy of respect 解析 固定短语be worthy of意为“值得……的”。 刷单句表达 54 知识拓展worthy的用法归纳 of being done ……值得被做 to be done ……值得被做 of+n.=be worth+n.值得…… be worthy+ 刷单句表达 55 4.长期以来，由于受当地环境、风俗和饮食习惯的影响，中国各地的菜肴形成了具有地方风味特色的各种流派。（due to） For a long time,_____ ___ ____ _______________ ___ the local environment, customs and dietary habits, dishes from all over China have formed various genres with local flavour characteristics. due to the influence/impact of 5.当他回到家里时，他才知道出了什么事。（only when） ______ ______ ____ ________ ______ did he realise what had happened. Only when he returned home 刷单句表达 56 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.He appreciated ____________ （give） such a good opportunity and was determined to do his best in this job. being given 解析 句意为：他感激被给予这么好的机会，决心要尽全力做好这份工作。appreciate doing sth意为“感激做某事”。give与He之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用动名词的被动式。 2.Young people may risk ______ （go） deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. going 解析 句意为：年轻人如果每天都听很响的音乐，他们可能会有失聪的风险。risk doing sth意为“冒险做某事”。 刷单元语法 57 知识拓展常接动名词作宾语的动词（短语） 考虑（consider）建议（suggest/advise）盼（look forward to）原谅（excuse/pardon）， 承认（admit）推迟（delay/put off）和幻想（fancy）， 避免（avoid）错过（miss）继续（keep/keep on）练（practise）， 否认（deny）完成（finish）就欣赏（enjoy/appreciate）， 禁止（forbid）想象（imagine）才冒险（risk）， 不禁（can’t help）介意（mind）准（allow/permit）避开（escape）。 刷单元语法 58 3.The guide guaranteed ________ （offer） us the best service when we got there. to offer 解析 句意为：导游保证当我们到达那里时会为我们提供最好的服务。guarantee to do sth意为“保证做某事”。 4.I had hoped ________ （send） him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I didn’t manage it. to send 解析 句意为：我本想给他发一封电报祝贺他结婚，但我没做到。hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”。 刷单元语法 59 知识拓展“过去本打算做某事”的表达方式 had hoped to do sth用来表示过去原打算做,却未能实现的愿望, 后常跟并列连词but连接的句子。有该用法的动词有expect、think、intend、design、plan、mean、suppose等。 刷单元语法 60 5.I regret _______ （tell） you that I have forgotten ________ （bring） the book you want. to tell to bring 解析 句意为：我很遗憾地告诉你，我忘记带你想要的书了。regret to do sth意为“遗憾地做某事”（事情还没有做）；forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事”（事情还没有做）。 6.My father is used to _________ （watch） the daily news on TV when having breakfast. watching 解析 句意为：我爸爸习惯在吃早餐的时候在电视上看每日新闻。be used to doing sth为固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”。故填watching。 7.The condition of this car is so poor. It really needs _________________ （fix） before being driven on the road again. fixing/to be fixed 解析 句意为：这辆车的状况很糟糕。它确实需要修理才能再次上路。need doing/to be done意为“（某事）需要被做”。 刷单元语法 61 8.The parents suggested ________ （sleep） in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out. sleeping 解析 句意为：父母建议睡在旅馆房间里，但他们的孩子却渴望露营。suggest doing sth意为“建议做某事”。 9.An easy way to find happiness is to quit ____________ （complain） about your present life. complaining 解析 句意为：找到幸福的一个简单方法就是停止抱怨你现在的生活。quit doing sth意为“停止做某事”。 10.I didn’t mean _______ （eat） anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ______ （try） it. to eat trying 解析 句意为：我本来不打算吃任何东西，但是这个冰激凌看起来太棒了，我忍不住尝了一口。mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”；mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”。根据语境可知，此处表示“打算”，应用不定式作宾语，故第一空填to eat。can’t help doing sth意为“禁不住做某事”，故第二空填trying。 刷单元语法 62 ［辽宁六校协作体2024高二联考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the Ordos Plateau, Kubuqi Desert is the closest desert to China’s capital Beijing. It was once known as the “sea of death”.However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organisations and local farmers 1.____________ （work） together to control desertification （沙漠化） in Kubuqi Desert. Historically, Kubuqi 2._____ （be） a rich city filled with water and grass. But due to climate change and overexploitation from humans, the farmland gradually turned to desert. Controlling desertification was the only way out for people still living in Kubuqi. With the first highway going through the desert 3._____ （build） here, people started planting trees in 4.____ whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees.5.__________ （ultimate）, their hard work inspired the term “Kubuqi spirit”, encouraging local people 6.__________ （devote） themselves to the desert greatly. have worked was built the Ultimately to devote 刷语法填空 63 Over three decades, tree planting technology saw further 7.____________ （improve） in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten 8.________ （second）, and the survival rate of trees is over 80 percent. About 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing with desertification. Meng Ke Da Lai, 9._______ family has lived deep in Kubuqi Desert for generations, began a tourism business in 2006 10._____ earned about 300,000 yuan in 2018. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去30年里为改善库布齐沙漠的荒漠化所付出的努力及取得的成效。 improvement seconds whose and 刷语法填空 1.____________ have worked 解析 句意为：然而，在过去的30年里，政府、社会组织和当地农民共同努力治理库布齐沙漠的荒漠化。设空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past 30 years可知，应用现在完成时；work与句子主语“the government, social organisations and local farmers”之间为主动关系，主语表示复数概念。故填have worked。 2._____ was 解析 句意为：历史上，库布齐沙漠曾是一个水草丰美的富裕城市。根据Historically可知，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语为Kubuqi，表示单数概念，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填was。 刷语法填空 65 3._____ built 解析 句意为：随着第一条穿越沙漠的公路在这里建成，人们开始在整个沙漠种植树木。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，其中宾语the first highway与build之间是逻辑上的被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 4.____ the 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处特指上文提到的库布齐沙漠，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 5.__________ Ultimately 解析 句意为：最终，他们的辛勤劳动激发了“库布齐精神”，鼓励当地人大力投身于沙漠事业。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。设空处位于句首，单词首字母须大写。故填Ultimately。 刷语法填空 66 6.__________ to devote 解析 句意见上一题解析。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to devote。 7.____________ improvement 解析 句意为：30多年来，库布齐的植树技术进一步提高。设空处作saw的宾语，应用名词，improve的名词形式为improvement，意为“改进；改善”。故填improvement。 8.________ seconds 解析 句意为：现在，工人们只需十秒钟就能种下一棵树，树木的成活率超过80%。second在此为名词，意为“秒”，为可数名词，根据空前的ten可知，此处应用复数形式。 刷语法填空 67 9._______ whose 解析 句意为：孟克达来一家世代生活在库布齐沙漠深处，他于2006年开始经营旅游生意，2018年赚了大约30万元。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Meng Ke Da Lai，关系词与空后的名词family之间为所属关系，所以用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 10._____ and 解析 句意见上一题解析。began a tourism business in 2006与earned about 300,000 yuan in 2018之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 刷语法填空 68 02 Period II Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 69 A ［山东泰安一中2025高二月考］Born with a disability in her right leg, Mei faced numerous challenges in her daily life. Nonetheless, Mei refused to let her disability define her. From a young age, Mei harboured a deep passion for painting. With the support of her loving family, she transformed her wheelchair into a mobile easel （画架）, allowing her to create art wherever she went. Every stroke （笔画） of her brush was like a witness to her growth. As Mei grew older, her talent attracted the attention of the local community. Encouraged by their support, she decided to pursue her dreams of becoming a professional artist. However, Mei soon encountered doubt from others, even her childhood best friends, who questioned her ability to succeed in the art world. 刷阅读理解 70 Instead of backing down, Mei pressed on, expressing her frustration in her artwork. Her paintings were beautiful, reflecting the beauty she saw in the world around her. Through her art, Mei found a sense of purpose, proving to herself and others that disabilities could not put out the fire of creativity. Eventually, Mei received an invitation to showcase her artwork at the Guggenheim Museum in New York. Wild with joy, she was unsure if she was ready to face the judgement of the art world. With the support of her family and friends, Mei decided to seize the opportunity. The show was a great success. Through Mei’s journey, she was able to reach thousands of other people with disabilities who would benefit from her experience. That’s why she is still pressing on and fighting—not because she’s broken, but because she not only has an opportunity to fully achieve her potential as a disabled person but also the will to inspire everyone else around her. 刷阅读理解 71 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个对绘画充满热爱的残疾女孩如何克服困难，成为一名专业的艺术家的故事。 1.What did Mei face when she decided to become an artist?( ) B A.Apologies from her best friends. B.Distrust of her ability to succeed. C.Attention to her painting techniques. D.Congratulations on her instant success. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mei soon encountered doubt from others, even her childhood best friends, who questioned her ability to succeed in the art world”可知，当梅伊决定成为一名艺术家时，她面临的是别人对她成功能力的怀疑。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 72 2.How did Mei feel when she got invited by the Guggenheim Museum?( ) C A.Sad. B.Astonished. C.Uncertain. D.Embarrassed. 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Wild with joy, she was unsure if she was ready to face the judgement of the art world.”可知，当梅伊收到古根海姆博物馆的邀请时，她感到的是不确定。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 73 3.Although her show was a success, Mei still pressed on because of her ___. B A.pursuit of being a professional B.willingness to inspire others C.power to transform disabilities D.aim to make her experience known 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Through Mei’s journey, she was able to reach thousands of other people with disabilities… but also the will to inspire everyone else around her.”可知，通过自己的历程，梅伊能够接触到成千上万的其他残疾人，这些人能从她的经验中受益。这就是为什么她还在坚持，通过展览她不仅能充分发挥自己作为一个残疾人的潜力，还能借此激励身边的其他人。由此可知，梅伊继续前进的原因是她想激励他人。 刷阅读理解 74 4.What would be the best title for the passage?( ) C A.A Challenging Life: Mei’s Story of Determination B.From Failure to Victory: Mei’s Valuable Life Lesson C.Rejecting Limits: Mei’s Story and Her Artistic Success D.Journey of Inspiration: Mei’s Determination to Help Others 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Born with a disability in her right leg, Mei faced numerous challenges in her daily life.None-theless, Mei refused to let her disability define her.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述对绘画充满热爱的梅伊拒绝让身体缺陷限制自己的人生，勇于克服困难，最终她的作品在一家博物馆展出，她的才华得到了认可，她的经历也激励了其他残疾人的故事。所以C项（拒绝限制：梅伊的故事与她的艺术成就）适合作为文章最佳标题。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 75 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.seize the opportunity 抓住机会 2.benefit from… 从……中获益 3.achieve one’s potential 发挥某人的潜力 刷阅读理解 76 B ［黑龙江哈尔滨六中2024高二月考］Whether we are young or old, we all have a dream we would love to realise. The issue is that most of us have no idea where to begin to turn a great idea into fact, or that we choose to abandon our dreams when the going gets tough. If this is you, then a self-help guide Dream and Achieve: Discover and Express Your Passion in Your Lifetime by Kola Olutimehin should be at the top of your reading list. Kola, who fittingly describes himself as a “Dream Driver”, has helped thousands of people achieve through his coaching and public speaking, and he has distilled （提炼） all his wisdom and tried-and-tested methods into this book. 刷阅读理解 77 At the beginning of the book, Kola defines what we mean by a “dream”, stating that a dream is a long-cherished vision of what you want to make your inheritance and your contribution to the world. That doesn’t mean that this dream, whatever it may be, is already fully formed in your mind. It may be fuzzy （不明确的）; it may just be a feeling that you were born to attain something you don’t currently possess. What I love in this section of the book is how Kola, who has built his own business empire with blood, sweat and tears, debunks （驳斥） the common myths people associate with becoming a success, such as the need to make decisions with fully detailed plans. He therefore urges readers, when faced with a decision, to consider the four “Ds”.These are Desire—questioning what you truly want and why you want it; acting on your Decision, which is an active step; Determination, chiefly having the staying power not to backtrack; and Discipline, which means you must continue to act upon your decision to help make your dreams a reality. 刷阅读理解 78 In conclusion, author Kola Olutimehin has captured the essence of success and set it down in print, and Dream and Achieve is the one book you need to find your life’s purpose, and achieve it. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章是一本书的书评，介绍了这本书在实现梦想方面对人们的帮助。 刷阅读理解 79 1.What can you get from the book by Kola?( ) A A.A guide to realising your dream. B.Skill in public speaking. C.A way to become a rich businessman. D.Some advice on wise reading choices. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The issue is that most of us have no idea where to begin to turn a great idea into fact, or that we choose to abandon our dreams when the going gets tough… should be at the top of your reading list.”可知，我们大多数人都不知道从哪里开始把一个伟大的想法变成现实，或者在遇到困难时我们选择放弃我们的梦想。如果你是这样的人，那么科拉的自助指南《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》应该是你的首选。由此可知，科拉的书是关于实现梦想的指南。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 80 2.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?( ) A A.The definition of a dream. B.The importance of a dream. C.The power of a dream. D.The form of a dream. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，在书的开头，科拉定义了我们所说的“梦想”，由此可知，第三段主要介绍了什么是梦想，即对梦想的定义。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 81 3.What does Kola suggest people do when making decisions?( ) D A.Make fully detailed plans. B.Get rid of your desires. C.Stay optimistic and positive. D.Think about things you really want. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“… when faced with a decision, to consider the four ‘Ds’.These are Desire—questioning what you truly want and why you want it”可知，科拉对人们在作决定时的建议之一是认真思考自己想要的东西。 刷阅读理解 82 4.What is the text?( ) C A.A news report. B.A short story. C.A book review. D.A research article. 解析 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容并结合最后一段内容可知，《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》的作者科拉抓住了成功的本质，并把它写了出来，这是一本你找到自己的人生目标并实现它所需要的书。由此可知，本文是一篇书评，其目的是给读者推荐《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》一书。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 83 词汇加油站 核心词汇 inheritance n.继承物；遗产 熟词生义 capture 熟义：vt.捕获 生义：vt.描述 刷阅读理解 84 ［广东深圳外国语学校2025高二月考］I’m obsessed （使迷恋） with music. As a teenager, I couldn’t leave the house without my . .1. ..My summers were filled with festivals, and my shelves with . .2. .. But one day last year something changed. I became aware of a faint tapping sound in my left ear. It wasn’t loud enough to be . .3. ., but the next day it turned into a whooshing sound. By the weekend it had started to become . .4. . to hear in my left ear. I was then sent to see specialists. They said it was the mitochondrial （线粒体的） disease that caused the . .5. ., but they couldn’t say for sure. So . .6. ., I am still undiagnosed （未确诊的）. I was given hearing aids, but they didn’t work. I’ve signed up for a lip-reading course and am . .7. . British Sign Language （BSL）.My friends have been . .8. ..Some have offered to learn BSL, but I feel it’s really me who has to . .9. . this new life. 刷完形填空 85 Other deaf people have warned of feeling isolated （孤立的） and I’m determined not to make that my . .10. ..I do have . .11. . when I have to go out of my comfort zone. Going to a party and asking for a drink is fine . .12. . they start making small talk—at that point I’ll declare I’m deaf. I’ve always preferred to . .13. . ahead, but since this happened I have taken one day at a time. The doctors have speculated （推测） that my . .14. . might come back. The future is . .15. ., but I’m at peace with that. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经很喜欢音乐，但却突然失聪，作者不得不适应这种新的生活。虽然未来不确定，但作者已经能坦然面对。 刷完形填空 86 1.( ) A.assignments B.headphones C.schoolbags D.uniforms B 解析 根据上文“I’m obsessed with music.”可知，作者喜爱音乐，所以空处应与听音乐相关，此处应表示作者不戴耳机就不能出门。headphone意为“耳机”，故选B项。assignment意为“作业”；schoolbag意为“书包”；uniform意为“制服”。 2.( ) A.textbooks B.toys C.records D.flowers C 解析 根据前文作者喜爱音乐可知，此处应表示作者的架子上摆满了唱片。record意为“唱片”，故选C项。textbook意为“教科书”；toy意为“玩具”；flower意为“花”。 3.( ) A.annoying B.impressive C.pleasant D.heartbreaking A 解析 根据上文“I became aware of a faint tapping sound in my left ear.It wasn’t loud enough”和下文的but the next day it turned into a whooshing sound可知，作者左耳里有轻微的敲击声，但声音并没有大到令人烦恼。annoying意为“令人烦恼的”，符合语境，故选A项。impressive意为“给人深刻印象的”；pleasant意为“令人愉快的”；heartbreaking意为“令人心碎的”。 刷完形填空 87 4.( ) A.worrying B.critical C.silent D.hard D 解析 根据下文“I was then sent to see specialists.”可知，作者应该是耳朵很难听清才去看专家。hard意为“困难的”，故选D项。worrying意为“令人担忧的”；critical意为“关键的”；silent意为“安静的”。 5.( ) A.pain B.deafness C.sound D.awareness B 解析 根据倒数第二段中的I’ll declare I’m deaf可知，此处是说专家认为是线粒体疾病导致了失聪。deafness意为“失聪”，故选B项。pain意为“痛苦”；sound意为“声音”；awareness意为“意识”。 6.( ) A.technically B.gradually C.similarly D.confidently A 解析 根据上文but they couldn’t say for sure可知，专家也没有确定原因，所以严格来说，作者没有被确诊。technically意为“严格按照事实地”，故选A项。gradually意为“逐渐地”；similarly意为“相似地”；confidently意为“自信地”。 刷完形填空 88 7.( ) A.teaching B.speaking C.promoting D.learning D 解析 根据上文的I’ve signed up for a lip-reading course和后文British Sign Language可知，作者失聪后报名了唇读课程且学习了手语。learn意为“学习”，故选D项。teach意为“教”；speak意为“说”；promote意为“促进”。 8.( ) A.great B.curious C.excited D.awkward A 解析 根据后文Some have offered to learn BSL可知，朋友们得知作者学手语后，也主动提出学手语，由此可知朋友们人很好。great意为“好极的”，故选A项。curious意为“好奇的”；excited意为“激动的”；awkward意为“难对付的”。 9.( ) A.withdraw from B.leave behind C.break off D.adapt to D 解析 根据语境和空后this new life可知，作者认为自己才是那个应该适应失聪后的新生活的人。adapt to意为“适应”，故选D项。withdraw from意为“（使）退出”；leave behind意为“永久离开；留下”；break off意为“突然中止”。 刷完形填空 89 10.( ) A.job B.hobby C.life D.aim C 解析 此处呼应上文的this new life，指作者决心不让被孤立的感觉占据自己的生活，故选C项。 11.( ) A.reward B.anxiety C.criticism D.pleasure B 解析 根据空后的when I have to go out of my comfort zone及常识可知，走出舒适区会感到焦虑。anxiety意为“焦虑”，故选B项。reward意为“回报，奖励”；criticism意为“批评”；pleasure意为“快乐”。 12.( ) A.because B.if C.until D.when C 解析 根据下文“they start making small talk—at that point I’ll declare I’m deaf”可知，此处指的是直到他们开始聊天，作者不得不宣布自己失聪，而在此之前作者的心情都很不错，故选C项。 13.( ) A.plan B.contact C.depart D.write A 解析 根据后文but since this happened I have taken one day at a time可知，but表示转折，说明作者之前喜欢计划，但是失聪之后开始过一天算一天。plan意为“计划”，故选A项。contact意为“联系”；depart意为“离开”；write意为“写”。 刷完形填空 90 14.( ) A.memory B.appetite C.hearing D.sight C 解析 根据后文might come back以及上文提到作者失聪这件事可知，此处是指医生们推测作者会恢复听力。hearing意为“听力”，故选C项。memory意为“记忆力”；appetite意为“胃口”；sight意为“视力”。 15.( ) A.promising B.unbelievable C.predictable D.uncertain D 解析 根据上文The doctors have speculated可知，医生只是推测作者的听力会恢复，所以未来是不确定的。uncertain意为“不确定的”，故选D项。promising意为“有前途的”；unbelievable意为“难以置信的”；predictable意为“可预测的”。 刷完形填空 91 03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：51分钟 92 ［湖北武汉部分学校2025调研］You have probably heard of the Fermi Paradox （费米悖论）.Given the high probability that alien （外星的） life exists out there in the universe, why has nobody got in touch yet? Answers to the paradox range from the optimistic to the downright frightening. It could be that we simply haven’t sent out our own traceable signatures for aliens to find us yet. Or it could be that no aliens will ever make it to the point where they are able to make contact with other species. In The Three-Body Problem, Chinese writer Liu Cixin’s science fiction, he describes the universe as a dark forest, where each alien society is like a fearful, armed hunter cautiously moving forth. If that hunter finds other life, he is left with the safest course of action: to wipe out any other life forms before they can do the same to him. Being fearful contributes to humans’ development. Our caution may save our lives when we face a genuine threat.“Take the initiative in the competition, and you may sleep more securely while getting extra resources,” says Seth Shostak, a senior astronomer. 刷阅读理解 93 Thankfully, the Dark Forest Theory has lots of issues that are difficult to resolve—the most obvious being that it’s extremely difficult to hide a technologically advanced world.“We’ve never given the slightest thought to turning off all the radar （雷达） and going completely silent because it might be dangerous,” says Shostak. The Dark Forest Theory also falls apart when you consider the true nature of the universe.“The distances between planets are likely to be so vast that the idea that they would feel the need to attack one another seems odd. Even if they fear each other, the expanse means that they wouldn’t likely need to compete for the near-limitless resources,” says Shostak. That doesn’t necessarily mean that the Dark Forest Theory is a nonstarter. Addressing the holes in the theory requires adding the terror factor. Suppose that technological civilisation is going from star to star destroying signs of life whenever planets with life or technology are found. We don’t see them because they’re not there. That’s the really scary thing. 刷阅读理解 94 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了刘慈欣在科幻小说《三体》中提出的“黑暗森林法则”，他将宇宙描述成一片黑暗森林，其中每个外星社会都像是谨慎前行的、恐惧且全副武装的猎人。如果那个猎人发现了其他生命，他会消灭掉所有其他生命形态。恐惧促进了人类的发展。在面对真正的威胁时，我们的谨慎可能会救我们一命。 刷阅读理解 95 1.What do we know about the Fermi Paradox?( ) C A.It denies aliens’ existence. B.It is studied thoroughly. C.Its answers vary considerably. D.Its answers are similar. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Answers to the paradox range from the optimistic to the downright frightening.”可知，人们对于费米悖论给出的解答有乐观的，也有可怕的，因此这些答案差别很大。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 96 2.What can be inferred from Shostak’s words in paragraph 4?( ) D A.Fear is deadly. B.Attacks are risky. C.Fear dominates humans’ development. D.Attacks have survival value. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Being fearful contributes to humans’ development.Our caution may save our lives when we face a genuine threat.”和“Take the initiative in the competition, and you may sleep more securely while getting extra resources”可知，塞思·肖斯塔克认为，恐惧有助于警醒人们，在面临真正的威胁和竞争时，采取主动才能更加安全地生存，同时获取更多资源。由此可推知，塞思·肖斯塔克认为攻击具有生存价值。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 97 3.Which factor challenges the Dark Forest Theory according to Shostak?( ) B A.Aliens may not understand human culture. B.The vastness of space makes conflicts less likely. C.Advanced civilisations tend to compete for survival. D.Competition for resources could become more serious. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The distances between planets are likely to be so vast that the idea that they would feel the need to attack one another seems odd.Even if they fear each other, the expanse means that they wouldn’t likely need to compete for the near-limitless resources”可知，肖斯塔克认为，行星之间的距离十分遥远，因此行星之间不太可能为了资源竞争而产生冲突，即浩瀚的太空减少了冲突发生的可能性，挑战了“黑暗森林法则”。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 98 4.Why does the author make the assumption in the last paragraph?( ) D A.To prove aliens are scary. B.To find holes in the theory. C.To add horrible atmosphere. D.To warn us of the potential threat. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Suppose that technological civilisation is going from star to star destroying signs of life whenever planets with life or technology are found.We don’t see them because they’re not there.That’s the really scary thing.”可知，作者在最后一段作出假设，假设科技文明正在从一颗恒星移动到另一颗恒星，只要发现具有生命或技术的行星，就会摧毁星球上存在的生命迹象，以此警告应对人类的处境保持警醒，即警告我们潜在的威胁。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 99 文本解构 刷阅读理解 100 ［山东省实验中学2025高二期中］Hand gestures can be used to communicate while people are speaking. There are many universal hand signs, such as holding up an index finger （食指） to speak or interrupt, and putting a finger to the lips to ask for silence.1.___ But there are some hand gestures that might mean something different in another country. Many differences in meaning 2.___ It consists of creating a circle with the thumb and index finger while a person extends the other fingers. In most of the English-speaking cultures, it means “OK”.In France it means “zero” while in Turkey it is an offensive gesture. Gestures with variation A typical sign is the gesture “V”.To make the sign, you must have the index and middle finger extended up. But there is a big difference in its meaning depending on which way the palm is facing. Palm facing out: 3.___ Palm facing in: The sign means offence, particularly in the UK and South Africa. F G E 刷7选5 101 Politeness principle: harmless or offensive? In the USA, the gesture of using your index finger is to signal someone to come to you, but it is not a welcome gesture in Asia. In the Philippines, this should only be used for dogs.4.___ 5.___ Of course it helps to prepare before you visit a country. But if you forget or make a sign out of habit, just remember to apologise. And perhaps with an explanation, most people will be understanding. Above all, don’t forget to show your bright smile since it may carry you through awkward situations. D A 刷7选5 102 A.Useful tips in case of embarrassment B.A universal sign of friendliness: smile C.There are so many well-known gestures. D.It is highly offensive to use it with humans. E.Originally this sign communicated “victory”. F.These are generally understood all over the world. G.The following gesture has more than just one alternative meaning. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些手势语在不同文化中的差异、礼貌原则及注意事项。 刷7选5 103 1.___ F 解析 上文讲到有许多通用的手势语，空后表示有些手势语在不同的国家含义不同，设空处应该承接上文内容，继续说明与通用手势相关的内容，同时与下文形成转折。F项（这些是全世界普遍理解的）符合语境，其中generally和上文中的universal语义一致。故选F项。 2.___ G 解析 设空处位于段首，起到引出下文的作用；根据本段小标题可知，本段主要介绍手势语的不同意义，G项（下面这个手势有不止一个意思）符合语境，空后的It指代选项中的The following gesture。故选G项。 刷7选5 104 3.___ E 解析 根据设空处前后的句子结构并结合语境可知，此处和设空处后分别是在介绍做“V”字手势时，掌心朝外和掌心朝内的含义区别；空后介绍的是掌心朝内的情况，设空处则应该介绍掌心朝外的情况，结合选项和常识可知，E项（最初这个手势传达的意思是“胜利”）承接上文，解释了手掌向外摆出“V”字的含义，符合语境。故选E项。 4.___ D 解析 根据本段小标题可知，本段主要介绍手势语的礼貌原则，即判断一种手势是否会伤害或者冒犯到他人。设空处前讲到用食指示意他人走近的手势在美国和亚洲国家的含义区别，并以菲律宾为例解释这种动作在菲律宾的不礼貌性，设空处应承接上文语义，继续说明这一手势的无礼之处。D项（将它用于人是非常无礼的）符合语境，其中的offensive与小标题中的offensive为原词复现。故选D项。 刷7选5 105 5.___ A 解析 设空处为段落小标题，应总结该段内容。根据下文内容可知，本段说明了如果遇到了尴尬的局面，要记得道歉，此外，微笑可能能够缓解这种尴尬，因此本段的小标题应与应对尴尬局面相关。A项（尴尬情况下的实用建议）符合语境，其中的embarrassment与下文中的awkward situations相呼应。 刷7选5 106 ［河北邢台五校质检联盟2024高二期中］We’ve all had a text from a wrong number before, but how often does it lead to years-long friendships? For Jamal and Wanda, a . .1. . text has resulted in seven years of shared Thanksgiving dinners! In 2016, the 17-year-old Jamal received a text, . .2. . from his grandma, asking if he would . .3. . it to Thanksgiving that year. After exchanging a few . .4. ., it soon became clear that the text’s sender, Wanda, was not . .5. . his grandma. She invited Jamal to the . .6. . though, and after Jamal . .7. . the exchange on the Internet, the pair went viral. Spending Thanksgiving together has become an . .8. . thing for Jamal and Wanda, with the year of 2023 . .9. . the tradition’s eighth anniversary. Their friendship has gone from strength to strength, even through . .10. . like the passing of Wanda’s husband, Lonnie. 刷完形填空 107 Wanda said, “Jamal . .11. . me that age made absolutely no difference. When Jamal came along, my husband and I and Jamal and his girlfriend, we would go out to dinner throughout the year together and we would just lose all track of . .12. ..One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours and I couldn’t . .13. . we were there that long. We kept talking! It was just such a . .14. . conversation.” Thanks to the text from a wrong number, the two have developed a deep friendship. The pair have even gone into . .15. . together, launching a water company. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一条错误的短信息让两个人建立了持久的友谊的故事。 刷完形填空 108 1.( ) A.suitable B.mistaken C.strange D.tricky B 解析 根据上文中的“We’ve all had a text from a wrong number before, but how often does it lead to years-long friendships?”及第二段的描述可知，此处指错误的短信，wrong与mistaken意义相近。suitable意为“适合的”；mistaken意为“错误的；被误解的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；tricky意为“难对付的”。故选B项。 2.( ) A.supposedly B.admittedly C.hurriedly D.decidedly A 解析 根据下文的“After exchanging a few ____, it soon became clear that the text’s sender, Wanda, was not ____ his grandma.”可知，在互发几条信息后，贾迈勒发现发送者不是他的奶奶，由此可知，此处指贾迈勒当时收到的短信可能是他奶奶发来的。supposedly意为“根据推测；可能”；admittedly意为“诚然”；hurriedly意为“匆忙地”；decidedly意为“果断地；确实”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 109 3.( ) A.take B.have C.make D.get C 解析 根据下文中的She invited Jamal to the ____ though可知，她邀请贾迈勒共进晚餐，由此可知，此处指万达询问贾迈勒是否能来过感恩节。make it意为“能够出席”，符合语境。 知识拓展make it一词多义 （1）获得成功；（2）（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达；（3）能够出席（或到场）；（4）幸免于难；渡过难关。 4.( ) A.objects B.options C.journals D.texts D 解析 根据下文中的“it soon became clear that the text’s sender… his grandma”可知，此处指互发几条短信后贾迈勒发现短信的发送者万达实际上并不是他的奶奶。object意为“物体；物品”；option意为“可选择的事物；选择”；journal意为“杂志”；text意为“（手机）短信息”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 110 5.( ) A.in fact B.after all C.at once D.on time A 解析 根据上文中的it soon became clear that the text’s sender以及下文语境可知，实际上发短信的不是他的奶奶。in fact意为“实际上”；after all意为“毕竟”；at once意为“立即；马上”；on time意为“准时”。故选A项。 6.( ) A.wedding B.dinner C.dance D.concert B 解析 根据上文中的shared Thanksgiving dinners可知，此处指万达邀请贾迈勒一起吃感恩节晚餐。故选B项。 7.( ) A.broke B.found C.left D.shared D 解析 根据下文的“on the Internet, the pair went viral”可知，此处指贾迈勒把这段对话分享在网上。share意为“分享”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷完形填空 111 8.( ) A.annual B.easy C.occasional D.obvious A 解析 根据下文的with the year of 2023 ____ the tradition’s eighth anniversary可知，一起过感恩节已经成为贾迈勒和万达每年要做的事情。annual意为“每年的”；easy意为“容易的”；occasional意为“偶然的”；obvious意为“显而易见的”。 9.( ) A.placing B.viewing C.marking D.receiving C 解析 根据上文的Spending Thanksgiving together has become an ____ thing for Jamal and Wanda及设空处后的the tradition’s eighth anniversary可知，在一起过感恩节是他们两个人每年要做的事情，由此可知，2023年是他们维持这一传统的八周年纪念。place意为“放置”；view意为“把……视为”；mark意为“纪念；庆贺”；receive意为“收到”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 112 知识拓展mark熟词生义 熟义：n.记号；符号；污点 vt.做标记；标示 生义：vt.纪念；庆贺；是……的迹象；表明；赋予特征 刷完形填空 113 10.( ) A.events B.festivals C.celebrations D.elements A 解析 根据设空处后的“like the passing of Wanda’s husband, Lonnie”可知，万达的丈夫去世是重大事件。event意为“重要事情；大事”；festival意为“节日”；celebration意为“庆祝；庆祝活动”；element意为“要素；基本部分”。故选A项。 11.( ) A.offered B.taught C.advised D.promised B 解析 根据下文的“When Jamal came along, my husband and I and Jamal and his girlfriend, we would go out to dinner throughout the year together…”可知，贾迈勒与他的女朋友和万达与她的丈夫经常一起出去聚餐，由此可知，此处指贾迈勒教会万达年龄没什么影响。offer意为“主动提供”；teach意为“教”；advise意为“建议”；promise意为“承诺”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 114 12.( ) A.goals B.food C.projects D.time D 解析 根据下文的“One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours and I couldn’t ____ we were there that long.”可知，有一次他们一起出去吃饭，在一家餐馆待了三四个小时，由此可知，此处指他们完全忘记了时间。故选D项。 13.( ) A.believe B.claim C.prove D.mention A 解析 根据上文的“One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours”可知，他们在一家餐馆待了三四个小时，这是让万达不敢相信的事情。believe意为“相信”；claim意为“宣称；声称”；prove意为“证明”；mention意为“提到；说到”。 刷完形填空 115 14.( ) A.stable B.brave C.wonderful D.modest C 解析 根据上文的“One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours and I couldn’t ____ we were there that long.We kept talking!”可知，他们在一家餐馆待了三四个小时，一直在聊天，由此可知，他们的谈话应该是精彩的。stable意为“稳定的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；wonderful意为“精彩的”；modest意为“谦虚的”。故选C项。 15.( ) A.amusement B.business C.education D.politics B 解析 根据下文的launching a water company可知，他们还一起成立了水务公司，由此可知，此处指他们一起做生意。 刷完形填空 116 ［湖北荆州八县（市、区）2024高二期末联考］Puxian Opera was performed on the stage of China Media Group’s 2023 Spring Festival Gala. This was the first time that this opera style 1.__________ （take） the stage of the Spring Festival Gala, bringing the long-lasting art form to a global audience. Puxian Opera is a local one with a long history in Fujian Province, 2._______ can date back to the Tang and Song dynasties. The opera was later popularised over time, and now there are more than 5,000 plays 3._________ （preserve） in modern times. The rich tunes of Puxian Opera tell many ancient stories and folk tales, reflecting the lifestyle 4._____ values of ancient people. The opera 5.________ （sing） in a Fujian dialect by performers and is accompanied by stage 6._____________ （performance） inspired by puppet （木偶） shows.7.____ （it） long history and rich cultural values have made Puxian Opera “a living fossil of the opera of South China”. had taken which preserved and is sung performances Its 刷语法填空 117 Puxian Opera was listed 8.___ an intangible cultural heritage of China in 2006.With more people 9.___________ （develop） interest in Puxian Opera in recent years, the cultural heritage is under better protection. There are hundreds of Puxian Opera troupes （剧团） in Fujian, whose fans can 10.______ （easy） get show tickets both online and offline. as developing easily 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了历史悠久的地方戏曲——莆仙戏，包括其历史、主题、表演形式和目前的发展情况等相关信息。 刷语法填空 118 1.__________ had taken 解析 句意为：这是这一剧种第一次登上春晚舞台，将这种源远流长的艺术形式推向全球观众。此处为“this was the first time that… had done”句型，意为“这是第一次……”，主句为一般过去时，that从句应用过去完成时。 2._______ which 解析 句意为：莆仙戏是福建省历史悠久的地方剧种，可以追溯到唐宋时期。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Puxian Opera，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 3._________ preserved 解析 句意为：后来，随着时间的推移，这种戏曲得到了普及，目前现代保留下来的戏曲剧目已超过5,000出。分析句子结构可知，设空处作后置定语，修饰plays，应用非谓语形式，preserve和plays之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词。故填preserved。 刷语法填空 119 4._____ and 解析 句意为：莆仙戏丰富的曲调讲述着许多古老的故事和民间传说，反映了古代人的生活方式和价值观。设空处连接lifestyle和values，两者之间是并列关系，共同作reflecting的宾语，应用and连接。 5.________ is sung 解析 句意为：该戏曲由表演者用福建方言演唱，并伴有舞台表演，这些表演受木偶戏启发。设空处作句子的谓语，结合and后的并列谓语is accompanied可知，此处为客观介绍，应用一般现在时，sing和主语The opera之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，故填is sung。 6._____________ performances 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作介词by的宾语，performance在此处意为“表演”，为可数名词，设空处前没有表示单数概念的修饰限定词，此处应用复数形式，表泛指。 刷语法填空 120 7.____ Its 解析 句意为：悠久的历史和丰富的文化价值使莆仙戏成为“中国南戏的活化石”。设空处修饰名词短语long history and rich cultural values，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。 8.___ as 解析 句意为：2006年，莆仙戏被列为中国非物质文化遗产。be listed as为固定搭配，意为“被列为”。故填as。 刷语法填空 121 9.___________ developing 解析 句意为：近年来，随着更多的人对莆仙戏产生兴趣，这一文化遗产得到了更好的保护。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，develop和more people之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填developing。 10.______ easily 解析 句意为：福建有数百个莆仙戏剧团，戏迷们可以很容易地在线上和线下买到演出门票。设空处修饰动词get，应用副词，作状语。故填easily。 刷语法填空 122 ［山东潍坊2024阶段练习］假定你是李华，你班本周课堂报告的主题是“A Man of Perseverance”。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.人物事迹简介； 2.给你的启示。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Good morning, everyone. Today, I’d like to share a story about a man of perseverance.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 刷应用文写作 123 【思路点拨】 刷应用文写作 124 【参考范文】 Good morning, everyone.Today, I’d like to share a story about a man of perseverance. Thomas Edison, the great inventor, made countless attempts to invent the electric light bulb, experiencing over a thousand failures.However, instead of giving up, he famously said, “I have not failed.I’ve just found 1,000 ways that won’t work.” His persistence and refusal to accept defeat ultimately led him to success, forever changing the world. This story always reminds me that failure is not a reason to quit but an opportunity to learn and grow.It is through persistence that we can overcome obstacles and achieve our goals.In conclusion, let us embrace perseverance in our own lives. Thanks for your listening. 刷应用文写作 125 词汇加油站 核心词汇 result in导致；造成 进阶词汇 1.viral adj.（信息、视频、图像等）在网上快速传播的 2.go from strength to strength不断取得成功；越来越兴旺发达 刷应用文写作 126 $$