选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（人教版）

英语 选择性必修 第二册 RJ 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 01 Period I Reading and Thinking Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Ever since their quarrel, the __________ （pleasant） atmosphere in the office has lasted for a week. unpleasant 解析 句意为:自从他们吵架以来，办公室里不愉快的气氛已经持续一周了。设空处修饰名词，应 填形容词，根据句意可知，此处应填unpleasant。 2.Shortly after suffering from a ________ （mass） earthquake and being reduced to ruins， the city took on a new look. massive 解析 句意为：这座城市在遭受了强烈的地震并沦为废墟之后不久，面貌焕然一新。设空处修饰 名词，应用形容词，由句意可知，设空处表示“非常严重的”，故填massive。 3.A fit body is one that can perform daily tasks without getting tired and __________ （breath）. breathless 解析 句意为：一个健康的身体是指可以完成日常工作而不会感到疲倦和喘不过气来。设空处与 tired并列作表语，意为“气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的”。故填形容词breathless。 刷单句填空 4.She took a deep breath to compose herself, though she was ________ （literal） nervous.literally 解析 句意为：她深吸一口气使自己镇静下来，尽管她确实很紧张。设空处作状语，修饰形容词 nervous，应用副词literally，表示“的确，确实”。 5.Mr Green was very famous when he lived there. There is bound ______ （be） someone in that district who remembers him. to be 解析 句意为：格林先生住在那里的时候非常有名，那个地区一定有人记得他。there is bound to be… 意为“一定有……”。 6.It_____________ （anticipate） that this article can be presented in an objective manner.is anticipated 解析 句意为：预计这篇文章能够以一种客观的方式呈现。此处为“it+be+过去分词+that…”句型， it is anticipated that… 意为“预计……”。 刷单句填空 7.A number of high buildings ___________ （arise） in the last decade where there was nothing but ruins. have arisen 解析 句意为：在过去的十年里，许多高层建筑在曾经的废墟上拔地而起。设空处在主句中作谓 语，时间状语为in the last decade，所以应用现在完成时。主语A number of high buildings为复 数概念，故填have arisen。 8.____ is typical of modern novels, the plot isn’t very important; instead the emphasis is on how characters react to ordinary events. As 解析 句意为：现代小说的典型特征是故事情节不是很重要，重点在于角色对日常事件的反应。 ____ is typical of modern novels在此是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句，在从句中作 主语，表示“正如”，所以应用关系代词As。 刷单句填空 9._________ （intend） to enrich students’ school life, our programme features the fun of English. Intended 解析 句意为：为了丰富学生的校园生活，我们的节目以英语的乐趣为特色。be intended to do sth意为“旨在做某事”，为固定短语，设空处和谓语动词之间没有连接词连接，此处用非谓语形式， 所以应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Intended。 10.The trade talk ended with no agreement ________ （reach） as neither side could accept the conditions of the other. reached 解析 句意为：由于双方都不能接受对方的条件，贸易谈判最终没有达成协议。此处为with复合 结构，设空处作宾补，reach和agreement之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填 reached。 刷单句表达 根据提示补全句子。 1.从山顶上看到的美丽景色使我惊叹不已。（breath） The beautiful view from the top of the mountain __________ ____ _______ ______.took/takes my breath away 2.除了看美丽的风景，我们此行的一个亮点是能够与来自不同文化的人交流。 ___ ________ ___ _______ the beautiful scenery, ______ _________ ___ ____ ____ was being able to communicate with people from a different culture. In addition to seeing one/a highlight of our trip 3.我很失望，正准备离开，这时有人尖叫起来，引起了我的注意。（分词作状语） ____________, __ _____ ______ ___ ______ ______ someone screamed, which attracted my attention. Disappointed I was about to leave when 4.由于这趟欧洲之旅，他去了很多地方，这使得他了解到各种各样的文化。（现在分词短语作状语） Thanks to this trip to Europe, he has been to many places, ________ _____ ___________ ______ ________ ________. making him know/learn about various cultures 刷单句表达 5.直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方出名的不仅是它令人惊叹的风景，还有它的文化。（强 调句） ___ _____ ____ _____ __ ______ _____ _____ I realised this place was famous for not only its breathtaking scenery but also its culture. It was not until I came here that 刷课文改编填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins. They preferred 1.______ （fly） to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada, rather than travel by air all the way. They thought crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. After arriving in Vancouver, they stayed there for a few days, when they took a boat ride out into the bay, visited shops selling crafts and 2.________ （antique）, and saw the sights. Two days later, they took the train to Lake Louise. Upon arriving at the station, they went directly to Lake Louise, whose blue water 3.________ （literal） took their breath away. The next day, they took a coach bound north to Jasper, 4._______ they saw many different creatures, including a grizzly bear and an eagle. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto via Edmonton, which is home 5.___ many shopping malls. Leaving Edmonton, the train 6._______ （head） southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. They were 7.________ （amaze） to see such an open country along the way. After another day on the train, they eventually reached the to fly antiques literally where to headed amazed 刷课文改编填空 city of Winnipeg. With the train 8.__________ （thunder） on, night came again, and the next morning, they saw the stretch of Lake Huron. At 9:30 am, they finally reached Toronto. The tr ip had taken 9.___ duration of four days, and they both agreed that i t was the 10.______________ （awesome） journey they had ever taken. thundering a most awesome 刷课文改编填空 1.______to fly 解析 prefer to do sth rather than do sth为固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事而不是做某事”。故填 to fly。 2.________antiques 解析 设空处与crafts并列作宾语，antique是可数名词，此处指不止一件古董，所以应用复数形式。 3.________literally 解析 设空处修饰动词短语took their breath away，表示“确实”，应用副词literally。 4._______where 解析 设空处引导定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导该从句。 5.___to 解析 be home to意为“是……的家园”。 刷课文改编填空 6._______headed 解析 head在此处作谓语动词，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，所以应用一般过去时。 7.________amazed 解析 be amazed to see… 意为“看到……感到惊讶”。 8.__________thundering 解析 此处为with复合结构，设空处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，与该结构中的宾语the train之 间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填thundering。 9.___a 解析 a duration of 意为“……的持续时间”。 10.______________most awesome 解析 根据设空处前的the以及空后的they had ever taken可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。 刷语法填空 ［全国甲2024］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 1.________ （catch） our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 2._________ （treasure） of American heritage （遗产）.How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 3.______ is now northwestern Wyoming. They 4.______ （be） part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 5.________ （do） with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 6.____ （it） unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 7.____ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed （承 诺） to promote the idea at the 8.___________ （complete） of their journey. to catch treasures what were be done its for completion 刷语法填空 Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 9._______ （large） United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 10._______ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了美国国家公园体系的由来以及黄石国家公园的建立过程。 largest which 刷语法填空 1.________to catch 解析 句意为：尽管各种大小和类型的公园在各级别都存在，但国家公园因其规模大、种类多而 往往特别引人注目。此处为固定搭配tend to do sth，意为“倾向于做某事”。故填to catch。 2._________treasures 解析 句意为：它们是美国遗产中的瑰宝。分析句子成分可知，设空处作表语，应用名词， treasure在此意为“珍宝”，为可数名词；由系动词are可知，此处不止一处珍宝，应用名词复数形式。 故填treasures。 3.______what 解析 句意为：在1870 年 9 月中旬的一个凉爽星夜，四名男子在沿着火洞河的一处营火前休息， （火洞河）在现在的怀俄明州西北部。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语， 从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。 刷语法填空 4.______were 解析 句意为：他们是一支由15人组成的探险队伍的成员，这支队伍在那里度过了将近五周的美 好时光，看到了那里的自然美景。分析句子结构可知，设空处是系动词，根据上文的in mid- September 1870及后文的had spent可知，此处应用一般过去时；主句主语是They，所以系动词应 用were。 5.________be done 解析 句意为：面对这样一个美丽的地方，我们该做些什么呢？分析句子结构可知，设空处在情 态动词之后，应和should构成句子谓语，主语What与do之间是被动关系，且设空处位于情态动词 后，故填be done。 6.____its 解析 句意为：这一地区拥有独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园被妥善保护起来， 供全国人民欣赏。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰后面的名词短语natural beauty，表示“它的”， 应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 刷语法填空 7.____for 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，设空处后的to enjoy表示“妥善保护这个地区的目 的”，设空处用于引出to enjoy的逻辑主语，形成不定式的复合结构for sb to do sth。故填for。 8.___________completion 解析 句意为：他们一致同意，并承诺要在他们的旅程结束后推广这个想法。分析句子成分可知， 设空处作介词at的宾语，介词短语of their journey作定语修饰设空处，且根据设空处前的the可知， 设空处应填complete的名词形式。故填completion。 9._______largest 解析 句意为：黄石国家公园曾是美国最大的国家公园，占地面积220万英亩（约8903平方千米）， 直到阿拉斯加州南部的兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯国家公园（在1978年被设为国家古迹）于1980年以 1230万英亩（约49776平方千米）的面积荣登国家公园的宝座。空前有定冠词the,空后的中心名词 短语是national park，且由United States可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级。故填largest。 刷语法填空 10._______which 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Wrangell-Saint Elias，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填 which。 01 Period I Reading and Thinking Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 刷阅读理解 A ［河南省2024高二期中学业质量检测］ Europe’s Most Scenic Train Journeys △Rauma Line, Norway Route: Dombs to Andalsnes Distance and duration: 70 miles （about 113 km）, 1.5 hours Best time to ride: June to August Enjoy breathtaking views of high peaks. Crossing the tall Kylling Bridge is one of the most exciting parts of the trip with the driver allowing a short stop to take photos. The train then moves slowly through the Reinheimen National Park. 刷阅读理解 △Bergen Railway, Norway Route: Oslo to Bergen Distance and duration: 342 miles （about 550 km）, 7 hours Best time to ride: July or November to January Norway’s awe-inspiring Bergen Railway links two incredible cities as it rolls through mountain landscapes and across the beautiful Hardangervidda plateau （高原） to the country’s highest station, Finse at about 1,222 m, only accessible by train. Don’t miss learning more about this great work of engineering at the Flam Railway Museum. △West Highland Line, Scotland Route: Fort William to Mallaig Distance and duration: 41 miles （about 66 km）, 1.5 hours 刷阅读理解 Best time to ride: June to August The West Highland Line in Scotland is certainly one scenic journey, with rocky highlands and flashes of coastlines, Ben Nevis （Britain’s highest mountain） and beautiful views from the viaduct （高架桥） at Glenfinnan featured in the Harry Potter films. While taking the steam （蒸汽） train, you will enjoy a real Hogwarts Express experience. Don’t miss trying seafood in Mallaig. △Bernina Express, Switzerland and Italy Route: Chur to Tirano Distance and duration: 76 miles （about 122 km）, 4 hours Best time to ride: April Relax behind windows and admire the attractive Alpine views that connect northern and southern Europe via the highest railway in the Alps. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲风景最优美的火车之旅的四条路线及其相关信息。 刷阅读理解 1.When is the best time to take the Rauma Line?( )C A.In April. B.In May. C.In July. D.In December. 解析 细节理解题。根据“Rauma Line, Norway”部分中的“Best time to ride: June to August”可 知，Rauma Line的最佳乘坐时间是6至8月。结合选项，7月符合题目要求。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 2.Which of the following is the longest train route?( )C A.Dombs to Andalsnes. B.Fort William to Mallaig. C.Oslo to Bergen. D.Chur to Tirano. 解析 细节理解题。根据各部分中的Route的内容并比较Distance and duration中的距离可知，奥 斯陆到卑尔根（Oslo to Bergen）的这一线路里程长达约550千米，是四条线路中最长的。故选C 项。 刷阅读理解 3.What can travellers do while taking the West Highland Line?( )B A.View the harvest of the crops. B.Appreciate the real scene of a movie. C.Learn more about the steam engines. D.Enjoy the world’s highest railway line. 解析 细节理解题。根据“West Highland Line, Scotland”部分中的“The West Highland Line… beautiful views from the viaduct at Glenfinnan featured in the Harry Potter films.”可知，乘坐 West Highland Line这趟列车能够欣赏《哈利·波特》的取景地——格伦菲南高架桥的美景。因此， 游客可以在这条线路上欣赏到电影中的真实场景。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 B ［湖南长沙雅礼中学2024高二期中］William Lindesay, well-known Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have travelled across the globe by the back paths, providing their sons Jimmy and Tommy with a unique environment for personal growth. Sun hats, backpacks, sneakers and trekking poles—these are the day-to-day must-haves of the family. This East-meets-West couple started travelling while their younger son was still a baby in 2003.Most of their trips are far from the hot spots recommended by travel guidebooks—heritage study in the Mongolian deserts, a 53-kilometre hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb of three English summits and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. “Real travel may be hard, uncertain, uncomfortable, but there’s a feel-good factor when you pass a test of some kind,” Lindesay wrote in the family’s travel journal. Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but that experience of the world outside, in distant lands, with different languages, scripts, political structures, and religious beliefs, is the real testing ground. 刷阅读理解 Children in this international family did not have the pressure to perform well in school tests, but they had “homework” on the road. Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries, collect tickets, draw maps and summarise travel tips. She says such habits, though they might not directly improve test scores, will pay dividends in later life. These experiences certainly shaped their sons’ characters and influenced their chosen study at university. One read world history and the other studied international relations. The two brothers also share an interest in historical monuments, the Great Wall in particular. They are now planning to follow in their father’s footsteps with a new 4,500-km hike on the Great Wall.“My parents view the world as a big classroom, and my brother and I are the biggest beneficiaries,” Jimmy says. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名的保护长城方面的专家和环境保护主义者 威廉·林赛和妻子带着孩子环球旅行的故事，这对夫妇相信旅行能提供真正的教育，他们用实际行 动践行了“读万卷书不如行万里路”，并对两个孩子产生了深远的影响。 刷阅读理解 1.Which of the following best describes their trips across the world?( )C A.Complicated and dangerous. B.Unique yet stressful. C.Challenging yet educational. D.Entertaining and rewarding. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Most of their trips are far from the hot spots recommended by travel guidebooks—heritage study in the Mongolian deserts, a 53-kilometre hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb of three English summits and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.”和第三段中的“Real travel may be hard, uncertain, uncomfortable”可知，他们的旅行 具有挑战性；根据倒数第二段中的“She says such habits, though they might not directly improve test scores, will pay dividends inlater life.”和最后一段中的“These experiences certainly shaped their sons’ characters and influenced their chosen study at university.”可知，这些旅行对孩子来说 有教育意义。由此可知，他们的环球旅行有挑战性但很有教育意义。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 2.What can we infer about the couple from the text?( )B A.They think little of school education. B.They believe travel provides real education. C.They require their sons to follow their career path. D.They don’t expect their sons to perform well on school tests. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom… but that experience of the world outside… is the real testing ground.”和第五段中的 “She says such habits, though they might not directly improve test scores, will pay dividends in later life.”可推知，这对夫妇相信旅行能提供真正的教育。故选B项。