选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（人教版）

英语 选择性必修 第二册 RJ 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture 01 Period I Reading and Thinking Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Chinese blue and white porcelain is well-known for its exquisite （精美的） craftsmanship, _________ （elegant） and beauty.elegance 解析 句意为：青花瓷以其精美的工艺、典雅和美丽而闻名。由设空处后的并列连词and可知，设 空处和名词craftsmanship、beauty并列，作for的宾语，须填写名词，elegant的名词形式为elegance， 表示“典雅”。 2.It’s a volunteer organisation with mothers working to provide ___________ （exception） experiences for children. exceptional 解析 句意为：这是一个由母亲们组成的志愿者组织，致力于为孩子们提供非凡的体验。此空修 饰名词experiences，应填形容词，结合句意可知，此处意为“杰出的；非凡的”。故填exceptional。 刷单句填空 3.The Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area reported a sharp decline in water ____________ （consume） and a great improvement in natural and living environment.consumption 解析 句意为：北京经济技术开发区报告称，用水量大幅下降,自然环境和生活环境有了很大改善。 分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作介词in的宾语,应用名词; consume的名词形式为consumption， 表示“消耗；消耗量”，为不可数名词，此处指“耗水量”。故填consumption。 4._________ （panic）, he tried to rise from the chair, but several hands pushed him back down. Panicked 解析 句意为：他惊慌失措，试图从椅子上站起来，但几只手把他推了下去。设空处应用形容词 作状语，表示“惊慌失措的”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Panicked。 5.The organisation serves ___ a bridge in relieving the tension between the two nations.as 解析 句意为：这个组织在缓和两国之间的紧张关系方面起着桥梁的作用。serve as为固定搭配， 意为“充当，产生……的效果”。故填as。 刷单句填空 6.Prior ___ the Spring Festival, lots of activities will be well-prepared, such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks. to 解析 句意为：春节前，人们会精心准备很多活动，比如包饺子、放烟花等。prior to为固定搭配， 意为“在……之前”。故填to。 7.It’s not a waste of time and energy as long as you gain experience related ___ your job.to 解析 句意为：只要你获得与工作相关的经验，这就不是浪费时间和精力。be related to意为 “与……相关”,为固定搭配。 8.The factory tried its best to keep pollution ___ a minimum.at 解析 句意为：这家工厂尽最大努力把污染控制在最低限度。at a/the minimum为固定搭配，表示 “在最低限度”，故填at。 刷单句填空 9.It’s an occasion to have family feasts, buy new clothes and exchange red envelopes _______ （stuff） with gift money. stuffed 解析 句意为：这是一个举办家宴、买新衣服和交换装满压岁钱的红包的日子。设空处应用非谓 语形式作定语，stuff与所修饰的名词短语red envelopes之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去 分词。故填stuffed。 10.The summer camp group, __________ （consist） of 30 students, will start for Beijing and stay there for three weeks. consisting 解析 句意为：由30名学生组成的夏令营小组将动身前往北京并在那里待三个星期。consist of意 为“由……组成”，与主语The summer camp group之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处应用现在分词 短语作定语，相当于which consists of 30 students。故填consisting。 刷单句表达 根据提示补全句子。 1.有一些证据表明，贫穷和健康状况不佳往往密切相关。（hand） There is some evidence that ___________________________________________.poverty and poor health often go hand in hand 2.它用简单的英语提供了中国主要名菜的名称，为外国游客弥合了文化差异。（bridge） I t p r o v i d e s t h e n a m e s o f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i n p l a i n E n g l i s h , ______________________for foreign travellers. main famous Chinese cuisines bridging the culture gap 3.有时，当人们感到沮丧时，他们会对周围的人发脾气。 Sometimes when people are frustrated, they _____________________those present around them. 4.我到车站时，公共汽车已经离开十分钟了。 By the time I got to the station, the bus _______________for ten minutes. 5.当他回来的时候，他所有的财物都被大火烧毁了。（property; consume） When he came back, _________________________________by the big fire. lose their temper with had been away all his property had been consumed 刷课文改编填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Brillat-Savarin put it, you are what you eat. Many people relate this saying to healthy eating. In fact, Brillat-Savarin was referring to our 1._____________________ （personal）, character and culture. Prior to coming to China, I ate Chinese food that 2._________________ （change） to suit American tastes. For example, the most popular Chinese dish in America is General Tso’s chicken, 3._______ can’t tell us much about the Chinese. Instead, it does tell us a lot about Americans. Fortunately, I had a chance 4._____________ （experience） authentic Chinese food. In a Sichuan restaurant, my family and I experienced 5.____ entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. What impressed me most was the friendship offered us. In Shandong, I found family is important to the people there, for families get together to make 6.__________ （dumpling） on major festivals. In Xinjiang, people7.___________ （traditional） wandered the open range on horses, leading to them 8.________ （roast） meat over an open fire. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, what is always true 9.___ （be） that Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. personality/personalities had been changed which to experience an dumplings traditionally roasting is 刷课文改编填空 In a word, Chinese culture is a good illustration 10.___ the saying “You are what you eat.” Culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. of 1._____________________personality/personalities 解析 设空处与character和culture并列，作介词to的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词our修饰，应 用名词形式。personality意为“个性；性格”时，可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。 2._________________had been changed 解析 分析句子结构可知，设空处为that引导的定语从句的谓语；根据语境和时间状语可知，设空 处的动作发生在主句谓语ate的动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时；that指代先行词 Chinese food，与动词change之间为被动关系，所以应用过去完成时的被动语态。 3._______which 解析 ___can’t tell us much about the Chinese是非限制性定语从句，先行词是General Tso’s chicken，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。 刷课文改编填空 4._____________to experience 解析 chance后面常接动词不定式作后置定语，have a chance to do sth表示“有做某事的机会”。 5.____an 解析 此处泛指“一种全新的味道”，应用不定冠词修饰。entirely的发音以元音音素开头，故用不 定冠词an。 6.__________dumplings 解析 dumpling为可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，此处表示复数概念，应用名词复数形式。 7.___________traditionally 解析 设空处在句中作状语，修饰动词短语wandered the open range on horses，应用副词形式。 8.________roasting 解析 lead to sb doing sth意为“致使某人做某事”。 刷课文改编填空 9.___is 解析 what引导的从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在 时。 10.___of 解析 an illustration of… 意为“……的例证”。故填of。 刷语法填空 ［安徽A10联盟2024高二期中］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 For many locals in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, the day begins with a hot, steaming bowl of beef noodles. Currently, there are over 1,600 shops 1._______ （sell） Lanzhou beef noodles in this ancient city on the banks of the Yellow River. The 2._______ （early） Lanzhou clear-soup beef noodles developed from Chen Weijing’s Lao Tang beef noodles from Henan Province during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. Then Ma Liuqi from Gansu learnt 3.______ Chen how to make the beef noodles and brought them to Lanzhou. This 4._____________ （follow） by Chen Hesheng, Ma Baozi and others establishing the standard of Lanzhou beef noodles and carrying it forward. selling earliest from was followed 刷语法填空 Lanzhou beef noodles can be classified into more than 10 types 5.______ （base） on the thickness of noodles. The noodle types are determined by different age groups they are 6.________ （suit） for. For example, thinner noodles are ideal for older people as they are easier to chew. Young people have a 7.__________ （prefer） for thicker and wider noodles. For over 200 years, this bowl of beef noodles 8.____________ （become） world-famous for its tender meat, tasty soup and fine noodle texture. Now Gansu Province is considering passing 9.___ law related to Lanzhou beef noodles, 10._______ is believed to provide legal protection for the industry to achieve higher quality in production. based suitable preference has become a which 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了兰州牛肉面的历史、风味和发展。 刷语法填空 1._______selling 解析 句意为：目前，在这个位于黄河之滨的古城，售卖兰州牛肉面的店铺有1,600多家。本句为 there be句型，设空处作后置定语，修饰shops，应用非谓语形式；sell与其逻辑主语shops之间是 主动关系，故用现在分词。故填selling。 2._______earliest 解析 句意为：最早的兰州清汤牛肉面是由清朝嘉庆年间河南陈维精的老汤牛肉面发展而来的。 根据空前的定冠词以及句意可知，此处表示“最早的”，应用形容词的最高级。 刷语法填空 方法总结 提示词为形容词的解题技巧 刷语法填空 3.______from 解析 句意为：后来，甘肃人马六七从陈维精那里学到了牛肉面的制作方法，并把牛肉面带到了 兰州。learn from sb为固定短语，表示“从某人那里学到”。故填from。 4._____________was followed 解析 句意为：随后，陈和声、马保子等人创立了兰州牛肉面的标准，并将其发扬光大。分析句 子结构可知，本句的主语为This，指代上文提到的马六七学会制作牛肉面并将牛肉面带到兰州这 件事；follow在此处作及物动词，表示“在……后发生；接着……发生”，设空处作谓语，根据空 后的by以及句意可知，此处表示被动；结合语境可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时 的被动语态，主语This为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was followed。 5.______based 解析 句意为：兰州牛肉面根据面条的粗细可以分为10多种。短语be based on… 表示“根据……； 以……为基础”，此处作状语，用非谓语形式。故填based。 刷语法填空 6.________suitable 解析 句意为：面条类型（的划分）取决于它们适合的不同年龄段。设空处在定语从句中作表语， 应用形容词，表示“适合的”。故填suitable。 7.__________preference 解析 句意为：年轻人更喜欢更粗更宽的面条。have a preference for… 为固定搭配，意为“偏 爱……；更喜欢……”。 8.____________has become 解析 句意为：200多年来，这碗兰州牛肉面以肉嫩汤鲜、面条口感好而闻名于世。“for+一段时 间”作时间状语，谓语动词常用现在完成时，主语为this bowl of beef noodles，为单数概念，谓 语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。 刷语法填空 9.___a 解析 句意为：目前，甘肃省正在考虑通过一项与兰州牛肉面有关的法律，相信这将为兰州牛肉 面产业提供法律保障，使其实现更高的生产质量。law在文中首次出现，泛指“一项与兰州牛肉面 有关的法律”，应用不定冠词修饰，且law的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10._______which 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为law，指物，关系词在从句中 作主语，应用which引导该从句。 01 Period I Reading and Thinking Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 刷阅读理解 A ［江苏常熟中学2024高二学业水平调研］It’s thought that the first-ever Chinese restaurant opened in 1908 in the UK.It was located in Piccadilly Circus, London. Although this was a great breakthrough for the cuisine, it didn’t pick up popularity for years. Back in the 1950’s, the idea of Chinese food in the UK and America was simplistic: tinned Chinese curries （咖喱菜肴）, processed foods and confused flavours, like Chinese food on pizza. Takeaway restaurants were few and far between and other cuisines with less experimental flavours were favoured by Westerners. It wasn’t until the 1960’s and 1970’s that Chinese food began getting the recognition. More citizens began arriving on Western soil from China and Chinatown started development in the 1970’s, when chefs began talking about exotic （异国的） flavours. One typical figure during this period was Kenneth Lo. He wrote more than 30 books on Chinese cooking from the 1950’s to the 1990’s, with over one million copies sold in Britain. 刷阅读理解 Lo also opened a cooking school in London during the 1980’s, which was praised as Europe’s first Chinese cooking school. Alongside this, people began opening up to the idea of varied flavours but dishes had to make the most of the ingredients （配料） available in the West. Chinese chefs began to adapt dishes to use readily available ingredients and also appeal more to Westerners. This ended with the creation of dishes that a Westerner recognises as Chinese which you wouldn’t even find in China. For example, Chop Suey used to be one of the most popular dishes found in the West but you wouldn’t be able to find this dish with ease in China. The same goes for the beloved fortune cookies. Nowadays, more frequent travel of British people to China has exposed consumers to more varieties and both authentic （正宗的） and modern Chinese flavours. No longer do those living in the West fear complex and unfamiliar flavours; instead they accept the contrast and try to incorporate them into their diet. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食是如何走进英国并广泛为西方人所接受的。 刷阅读理解 1.What happened to Chinese food after the first Chinese restaurant opened in London?( )B A.It went through great changes. B.It went unnoticed for a long time. C.It was mainly sold as takeaway food. D.It started to have a big influence. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although this was a great breakthrough for the cuisine, it didn’t pick up popularity for years.”和第二段内容以及第三段第一句可知，自从第一家中餐馆在 英国成立以来，中餐在很长一段时间内都没有受到关注。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 2.What did Kenneth Lo do to promote Chinese food?( )A A.He wrote many books about Chinese cooking. B.He worked in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown. C.He commented on popular books on Chinese food. D.He travelled across China to learn Chinese cooking. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He wrote more than 30 books on Chinese cooking from the 1950’s to the 1990’s, with over one million copies sold in Britain.”可知，为了在英国推广中 国美食，罗孝建在20世纪50年代到90年代写了三十多本有关中国烹饪的书。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 3.Why are Chop Suey and fortune cookies mentioned in paragraph 4?( )C A.To prove many ingredients were needed to make them. B.To show they were the most popular Chinese dishes in London. C.To show Chinese dishes were adapted to satisfy Westerners’ taste. D.To prove the ingredients used in Western cuisine were simple. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Chinese chefs began to adapt dishes to use readily available ingredients and also appeal more to Westerners… you wouldn’t even find in China.”可 知，为了满足西方人的口味，中国厨师就地取材，创造了改良版的中餐，因此作者在这里提到炒 杂烩和幸运饼干是作为例子，来例证上述的说法。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 4.What is the Westerners’ attitude towards Chinese food nowadays?( )D A.Concerned. B.Regretful. C.Unclear. D.Acceptable. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“No longer do those living in the West fear complex and unfamiliar flavours; instead they accept the contrast and try to incorporate them into their diet.” 可知，如今的西方人接受了中餐中复杂且不熟悉的调味，并试图将它们纳入自己的饮食中。由此 可知，如今的西方人对中餐持接受的态度。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.pick up 获得；赢得 2.appeal to 吸引；受……喜欢 3.with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 刷阅读理解 B ［山东济宁2025高二月考］Who doesn’t love a warm, delicious and satisfying meal? Food is what keeps human bodies full of nutrients and it provides the energy needed to support daily activities. But there is more to eating than just survival. People often use food to bond with others through shared meals, food gifts and at celebrations. As the Better Health Channel reports, food is used by people in all countries and cultures around the world as a way to get together and have fun. Gathering together with friends and family, or even with strangers, nourishes （滋养） more than our bodies. And what’s interesting is that it’s not necessarily the actual food that makes the meal so important. The social interaction during a meal encourages people to pay attention to each other and to connect, 24Life Magazine reports. So how can people include these important “bonding through food” practices in their lives? Some suggest going out to eat with friends, family members or co-workers bimonthly or even 刷阅读理解 weekly. Going out to eat or sharing meals with others creates much deeper and more meaningful interactions when compared to other joint activities like watching a movie or TV together. Research conducted by the University of Oxford showed that people who eat with others are more well-adjusted in social and emotional settings and are more likely to feel better about themselves. And although many people eat their meals alone, 76 percent of the people questioned think sharing a meal is a good way to bring people closer. So why is it that eating with others feels good? A study conducted by the University of Chicago concludes that it is all about trust. According to the research, food helps develop trust since eating the same food together with someone else suggests that both parties are willing to bring the same thing into their body. It’s natural that trust and cooperation are likely to develop as a result of this bonding experience. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物在人类社交中的重要作用，以及如何通过 共享食物来建立密切联系和信任。 1.What is the purpose of sharing meals beyond survival?( )B A.To provide energy for the body. B.To bring people together socially. C.To serve as a form of entertainment. D.To celebrate personal achievements. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People often use food to bond with others through shared meals, food gifts and at celebrations.As the Better Health Channel reports, food is used by people in all countries and cultures around the world as a way to get together and have fun.”可 知，人们通过共同进餐等方式与他人建立密切联系，在世界各国以及各种文化中食物都是一种让 人们相聚在一起、享受乐趣的方式，说明除了维持生存外，共同进餐的目的在于从社交层面把人 们聚到一起。故选B项。