内容正文:
英语 选择性必修
第一册 RJ
选择性必修
第一册
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
01
Period I Reading and Thinking
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.These resources are not _______ (vision) or accessible to any other virtual website and,
therefore, cannot be shared among virtual websites.
visible
解析 句意为:这些资源对其他任何虚拟网站都是不可见的,也是不可访问的,因此不能够在虚
拟网站之间共享。设空处与accessible并列,在句中作are的表语,应用形容词,意为“可见的”。故
填visible。
2.5G could also enable the wide _________ (adopt) of a new generation of self-driving cars.adoption
解析 句意为:5G还可以促进新一代自动驾驶汽车的广泛应用。设空处作enable的宾语,且被定
冠词the和形容词wide修饰,空后有of短语限定,所以设空处应用名词adoption,表示“采用;应
用”,此时为不可数名词。故填adoption。
3.Kathy picked ____ a lot of Chinese when she travelled in Beijing.up
解析 句意为:凯茜在北京旅游期间学会了很多中文。pick up为固定搭配,意为“(偶然)学会”。
故填up。
刷单句填空
4.Young couples will be happy to see their babies blessed _____ good health and intelligence
when they are born.
with
解析 句意为:年轻夫妇看到他们的孩子出生时健康又聪明会很高兴。be blessed with… 意为
“被赋予……;有幸拥有……”,为固定搭配。故填with。
5.The ban ____ some single-use plastics stresses the great importance of using recyclable
shopping bags in our daily lives.
on
解析 句意为:对一些一次性塑料的禁令强调了在我们的日常生活中使用可回收购物袋的重要性。
a/the ban on… 为固定搭配,意为“对……的禁令”。故填on。
6.When she sang her father accompanied her ______ the piano.on/at
解析 句意为:当她唱歌时她的父亲用钢琴为她伴奏。“accompany sb on/at+乐器”为固定搭配,
意为“用某种乐器为某人伴奏”。故填on/at。
刷单句填空
7.After they settled down, they immediately set out ________ (work) on their research.to work
解析 句意为:他们安顿下来后,立即着手进行研究工作。set out to do sth意为“着手/开始做某
事”,为固定搭配。
8.You should set a goal and see __________ you can achieve it in the coming exam.whether/if
解析 句意为:你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将到来的考试中实现它。设空处引导宾语
从句,根据句意可知,此处指“是否”,故填whether/if。
9._________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill we will need for the future.Learning
解析 句意为:学会批判性思考是我们未来需要的一项重要技能。___ to think critically在主句
中作主语,表示一般的、抽象的行为,设空处应用动名词形式。
10.His ________ (make) the same mistake again made his teacher very angry.making
解析 句意为:他再一次犯同样的错误使他的老师非常生气。His ____ the same mistake again在
句中作主语,此处为动名词的复合结构作主语,因此,设空处应用动名词形式。故填making。
刷单句表
根据提示补全或翻译句子。
1.这则短视频鼓励在外工作的人们经常回家,陪伴家人度过一个愉快的假期。(accompany)
The short video encourages people working outside to come back home often and ___________
_______ _________ ___ ________________ a pleasant holiday.
accompany
family members to spend/have/enjoy
2.该条法律明确规定,禁止人们食用保护名单上的所有野生动物。(ban)
The law makes it clear that people ____ _______ ______ _______ all wild animals on the
protection list.
are banned from eating
3.许多国家正在建立国家公园,在那里动植物可以得到保护。(set)
Many countries are now _______ ____ ________ ______ _______ animals and plants can be
protected.
setting up national parks where
4.他突然想到他能够采用另外一种方法去解决这个问题。(adopt)
It occurred to him that he could ______ ________ ____________ ___ ______ ____ ________.
5.均衡饮食是帮助应对压力的一个好方法。(动名词短语作主语)
_________________________________________________________________________
adopt another method/way to solve the problem
Having/Eating a balanced diet is a good/great way to help deal with/handle stress.
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up with the wind 1._________
(buffet) the cloth of my tent. It is 7:30 in the morning, and I walk over to 2.____ edge of
the mountain, watching branches of the Rapa River flowing through the valley below.
Sarek’s mountains, which used to be covered by vast 3._______ (sheet) of ice, are home
to reindeer and the Sami. The Sami lived off reindeer for hundreds of years, so they would
follow their reindeer 4.____ the move into valleys, living in their tents or old cottages and
enjoying their traditions. Today, most Sami live a modern life in villages near Sarek, 5._______
(mere) leaving their traditions in the mountain valleys instead.
buffeting
the
sheets
on
merely
刷课文改编填空
In order to keep the land in its 6._______ (nature) state, Sarek was made a national
park in 1909, 7._______ no one else can live except the Sami. Within the area of the national
park, all kinds of new development 8.___________ (ban).It is hoped that the Sarek National
Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
After breakfast, I set out again 9.__________ (explore) this unique territory. Being in
such a beautiful and wild place which is almost unknown to the outside 10._______ (make)
me feel blessed to be alive.
natural
where
are banned
to explore
makes
1._________buffeting
解析 此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处应用非谓语动词;buffet与the wind之间是逻辑上的
主动关系,所以应用现在分词作宾补。故填buffeting。
刷课文改编填空
2.____the
解析 此处特指山的边缘,edge前应用定冠词the限定。
3._______sheets
解析 sheet意为“(冰或水等的)一大片”时是可数名词,前面没有限定词修饰,所以应用复数形
式。
4.____on
解析 on the move为固定搭配,意为“在行进;在迁移”。
5._______merely
解析 设空处修饰动词leaving,应用副词。故填merely。
6._______natural
解析 设空处修饰名词state,作定语,应用形容词,意为“自然的”。故填natural。
刷课文改编填空
7._______where
解析 此处 no one else can live except the Sami是定语从句,先行词为a national park,
关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where引导该从句。
8.___________are banned
解析 设空处为句子的谓语动词,其与主语all kinds of new development之间是被动关系,且此
处描述现在的状态,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。development在此处意为“(土地的)开发”,
此时为不可数名词。“all kinds of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语用复数形式。故填are banned。
9.__________to explore
解析 set out to do sth意为“着手/开始做某事”。
10._______makes
解析 主句缺少谓语动词,根据上下文语境可知,此处应用一般现在时;主语为单个的动名词短
语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
刷语法填空
[重庆万州二中2024高二期中]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
In Northwest China’s Gansu Province lies Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark 1._________
(cover) about 1,289 square kilometres, which is blessed 2._____ a splendid Danxia landform
area. The Danxia landforms are 3.___ masterpiece of nature. The colourful mountain ridges are
just like an overturned palette from the heavens. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green
and bright yellow streak the mountain, forming 4.______ is known as the most beautiful
rainbow mountain.
The incredible landscapes 5.____________ (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on
top of one another years ago due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved
the rock formations and rolling hills into 6._____________ (vary) extraordinary shapes,
including towers, pillars and valleys.
covering
with
a
what
were created
various/varied
刷语法填空
7._________ (declare) a UNESCO global geopark in 2020, the park has become a top
tourist 8._________ (attract).The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to
walk around the colourful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms 9._________
(special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the
magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available,
making 10.___ easy for tourists to get around the park.
Declared
attraction
specially
it
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国西北部的甘肃省张掖世界地质公园里
的丹霞地貌。
刷语法填空
1._________covering
解析 句意为:张掖世界地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省,面积约1,289平方千米,这里拥有一
个壮丽的丹霞地貌区。主句中已有谓语动词lies,与设空处之间无连词连接,设空处应用非谓语
形式。cover在此处意为“占(一片面积)”,与Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark之间是逻辑上的
主动关系,应用现在分词,故填covering。
2._____with
解析 句意见上一题解析。be blessed with是固定搭配,意为“有幸拥有”。故填with。
3.___a
解析 句意为:丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。可数名词单数masterpiece是泛指概念,应用不定冠词
限定,其发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
刷语法填空
4.______what
解析 句意为:火红色、奶油橙色、浓郁的绿色和亮黄色的条纹布满山脉,形成了被认为是最美
丽的彩虹山。forming… 为现在分词短语作状语, is known as the most beautiful
rainbow mountain为forming的宾语,设空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“……的事物”。
故填what。
5.____________were created
解析 句意为:多年前,由于地球板块运动,砂岩和矿物相互堆积,形成了令人难以置信的景观。
设空处在句中作谓语,根据years ago可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;
landscapes与create之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。主语为复数,谓语应用复数形式。故填were
created。
刷语法填空
6._____________
解析 句意为:然后风、雨和时间将岩层和起伏的山丘雕刻成各种不同寻常的形状,包括塔状、
柱状和山谷的样子。设空处修饰名词shapes,作定语,应用形容词,意为“各种各样的”。故填
various/varied。
various/varied
刷语法填空
7._________Declared
解析 句意为:该公园于2020年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界地质公园,现已成为热门旅游景
点。分析句子结构可知,句子主干为the park has become…,此处应用非谓语动词作状语;
declare在此表示“宣布;声明”,为及物动词,此处表示“被宣布成为……”,与其逻辑主语the park
之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。故填Declared。
8._________attraction
解析 句意见上一题解析。本句的主干为主系表结构,设空处作表语,a tourist attraction为固定
短语,表示“旅游景点”,应用名词。故填attraction。
9._________specially
解析 句意为:这里有专门设计的观景台,使游客能够在不破坏脆弱生态系统的情况下靠近山丘,
尽情欣赏壮丽的景色。设空处修饰动词designed,应用副词。故填specially。
刷语法填空
10.___it
解析 句意为:公园提供穿梭巴士服务,方便游客游览公园。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处为
固定表达“make it+adj.+(for sb) to do sth”,此处easy为形容词作宾补,不定式短语to get
around the park作真正的宾语,所以此处应用it作形式宾语。故填it。
01
Period I Reading and Thinking
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
[山东潍坊一中2025高二期中]
Incredible Theme Parks Worth Visiting in America
Edaville Family Theme Park
If your son or daughter always watches Thomas & Friends on TV, then you had better
accompany your child to Edaville Family Theme Park. This theme park is home to Thomas
Land, highlights of which include a 20-minute train ride on a life-size Thomas the Tank Engine,
a live show featuring your favourite industrial trains and numerous other themed rides featuring
adorable, life-size and rideable Thomas characters.
Cliff’s Amusement Park
One of the greatest amusement parks in New Mexico, Cliff ’s Amusement Park in
Albuquerque is not just the best park in its state. It also has what is considered to be one of
the best wooden roller coasters in superb condition in the country, New Mexico Rattler. This
coaster features more dips, twists and turns than even the most wound-up snake.
刷阅读理解
Belmont Park
Belmont Park features one of the most historic coasters in the country. Indeed, this park is
home to the Giant Dipper, a wooden roller coaster that was built during the golden age of
roller coasters and opened in 1925.In addition to this coaster and other rides and attractions,
there are also some food stalls along the boardwalk.
Beech Bend Amusement Park
In addition to dozens of family-friendly rides, this park also features a raceway (赛车道)
and a camping ground. What is especially appealing to children and adults is the Splash Lagoon
Water Park. Lie round in the lazy river or the enormous leisure pool, or take a dive down the
water ride. There’s no better way to beat that intense Southern summer heat.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个值得一游的主题公园。
刷阅读理解
1.Which is the most attractive to a fan of Thomas & Friends?( )C
A.Belmont Park. B.Cliff’s Amusement Park.
C.Edaville Family Theme Park. D.Beech Bend Amusement Park.
解析 细节理解题。根据Edaville Family Theme Park部分中的“If your son or daughter always
watches Thomas & Friends on TV, then you had better accompany your child to Edaville
Family Theme Park.”可知,埃达维尔家庭主题公园对喜欢《托马斯和朋友们》的人来说最具吸引
力。故选C项。
刷阅读理解
2.What do Cliff’s Amusement Park and Belmont Park have in common?( )C
A.They are water-themed. B.They offer food and drinks.
C.They have wooden roller coasters. D.They are the best parks in the world.
解析 细节理解题。根据Cliff’s Amusement Park部分中的It also has what is considered to be
one of the best wooden roller coasters in superb condition in the country及Belmont Park部分中
的“Indeed, this park is home to the Giant Dipper, a wooden roller coaster…”可知,这两个主题
公园的共同之处在于它们都有木制过山车。故选C项。
刷阅读理解
3.What can visitors enjoy at Beech Bend Amusement Park?( )B
A.Fishing. B.Camping. C.Surfing. D.Cycling.
解析 细节理解题。根据Beech Bend Amusement Park部分中的this park also features a raceway
and a camping ground可知,游客可以在该公园露营。故选B项。
刷阅读理解
词汇加油站
核心词汇
feature vt.以……为特色;是……的特征
熟词生义
beat 熟义:vt.击打;打败 vt.& vi.做规律性运动
生义:vt.避免;逃避
刷阅读理解
B
[广东佛山一中2024月考]For some people, October is Octobear. On October 5, Katmai
National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare
before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight
before they bed down for the long freezing winter. Bear 747, also known as “Bear Force One”,
took the first-place spot with 68,105 votes. It weighed around 1,400 pounds.
Fat Bear Week began in 2014 as Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park keeper at
Katmai, noticed that live webcams showing the bears generated a lot of online comments, so
he let people vote for their favourite fat bear on the Internet. The one-day event attracted just
1,700 votes in 2014.In 2015, it was extended to a week. In 2021, nearly 800,000 people got
involved, turning it into a global campaign.
刷阅读理解
The contest serves two main purposes. First, some of America’s national parks are in
remote and undeveloped areas, which are difficult and costly to reach. Fat Bear Week brings
Alaska’s wilderness to fans’ computer screens.“It’s not limited to the fortunate few who can go
to the river anymore,” Fitz said.
Second, Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they inhabit. The
2,200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon (三文鱼) in
the world, said Sara Wolman, a former park keeper. Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are
suffering due to overfishing, dam construction and warming rivers due to climate change.
Luckily, Brooks River, where Katmai’s bears like to fish, has been free from these threats so far.
刷阅读理解
Fat Bear Week has gone viral. Fans and creators say it’s because it shows a conservation
success story that for one week helps relieve the anxiety about climate change and habitat
loss.“Maybe things aren’t super great all the time in the world,” said Felicia Jimenez, who is a
current Katmai keeper.“But there are some really fat bears in Alaska.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿拉斯加州南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举
行的“胖熊周”活动。
刷阅读理解
1.Why did Bear 747 become the winner of Fat Bear Week in southern Alaska?( )A
A.It gained the most pounds. B.It was the heaviest.
C.It presented the best photos. D.It was the most famous.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“… compare before and after photos of bears to vote for
the one they think has gained the most weight… Bear 747, also known as ‘Bear Force One’,
took the first-place spot…”可知,该活动是让观众浏览前后对比的照片,然后投票选出自己认为
体重增加最多的熊。所以Bear 747获胜是因为它体重增加得最多。故选A项。
刷阅读理解
2.What is the purpose of paragraph 2?( )B
A.To show the popularity of fat bears. B.To review the history of the event.
C.To praise Mike Fitz for his work. D.To explain the role of live webcams.
解析 推理判断题。通读第二段内容可知,该段介绍了“胖熊周”活动的由来,从起初的一天逐渐
演变成如今为期一周的全球性活动。由此可知,第二段主要是介绍该活动的发展历程,即回顾
“胖熊周”活动的历史。故选B项。