选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking Into the Future-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（人教版）

英语 选择性必修 第一册 RJ 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 2 Looking Into the Future 01 Period I Reading and Thinking Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Maybe this study will __________ （potential） change the way we see the environment and treat it in the future. potentially 解析 句意为：这项研究可能会潜在地改变未来我们看待和对待环境的方式。设空处修饰动词 change，在句中作状语，应用副词。故填potentially。 2.I am always curious about what the world will be in the _______ （distance） future.distant 解析 句意为：我总是好奇遥远的未来世界会是什么样子。设空处作定语,修饰名词future，应用 形容词，意为“遥远的”。故填distant。 3.The brain is __________ （constant） remembering and forgetting information—and much of this happens automatically during sleep. constantly 解析 句意为：大脑不断地记住和忘记信息，而且大部分是在睡眠中自动发生的。设空处修饰动 词remembering和forgetting，应用副词作状语。故填constantly。 刷单句填空 4.Since these technologies can improve __________ （efficient） by more than 50%, they have been widely applied to the industrial process in the past few years. efficiency 解析 句意为：由于这些技术可以提高50%以上的效率，在过去的几年中，它们已经被广泛应用 于工业过程中。本句为包含Since引导的原因状语从句的主从复合句，设空处在从句中作宾语，此 处表示“提高效率”，应用名词。 5.Please ensure that all the lights are switched ____ before you leave the classroom.off 解析 句意为：你离开教室前，请确保所有的灯都关了。根据语境可知，此处表示“离开教室前要 关灯”，switch off为固定搭配，意为“关闭（灯、电器等）”。故填off。 6.I don’t think what he said is directly relevant ___ the topic we are discussing.to 解析 句意为：我认为他所说的东西与我们正在讨论的话题没有直接的关系。be relevant to意为 “与……有关”，为固定搭配。故填to。 刷单句填空 7.People develop a preference ____ a particular style of learning at an early age, which affects learning in their later life. for 解析 句意为：人们在很小的时候就对特定的学习方式产生偏好，这会影响他们以后的学习。 preference for为固定搭配，意为“对……的偏好；偏爱……”。故填for。 8.At first he was opposed to the plan, but we managed to persuade him _________ （accept） it. to accept 解析 句意为：起初他反对这个计划，但我们设法说服他接受了。persuade sb to do sth为固定搭 配，意为“说服某人做某事；劝某人做某事”。故填to accept。 9.You’d better not phone our manager from three to four this afternoon; he ________________ （prepare） for a meeting then. will be preparing 解析 句意为：你最好不要在今天下午三点到四点给我们经理打电话。他那时将正在为开会做准 备。此处then是指将来时间，设空处是谓语动词，指将来某时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行 时。故填will be preparing。 刷单句填空 10.The manager commanded that measures ___________________ （take） immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing. （should） be taken 解析 句意为：经理命令立即采取措施纠正营销中所犯的一切错误。分析句子结构可知，设空处 为宾语从句的谓语。command后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略； 结合语境可知，此处measures与take之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填（should） be taken。 刷单句表达 根据提示补全句子。 1.智能手表将持续跟踪相关数据，以便及时发现一些重大疾病。（relevant） Smart watches will _____ ________ ______ ___ ________ _____so as to detect some critical illnesses in time. keep constant track of relevant data 2.从这个意义上说，博物馆的建设应该注重追求质量而不是数量。（sense; attach） ___ _____ ______, the construction of the museums should ______ ___________ ___ _________ the quality rather than quantity. In this sense attach importance to pursuing 3.如果树木继续以目前的速度被砍伐，过不了多久就没有树荫了。 If trees continue to be cut down at the present rate, ___ ______ ____ _____ _______ there are no trees for shade. it won’t be long before 4.他一进教室，学生们就问了他许多问题。（instant） _____ _______ ____ ________ ____ __________, the students asked him many questions.The instant he entered the classroom 刷单句表达 5.我们有必要利用可获得的数据来预测未来趋势。（available） It’s necessary for us ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ to predict the future trend. [答案] to take advantage of/make use of the available data 刷课文改编填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A smart home takes advantage of automation technology and modern building techniques to give homeowners a new level of control. It can make us 1._______ （security）, save us energy and provide a more comfortable place 2._______ （live） in. The smart home offers several advantages. First, it can control all electrical appliances 3._____________ （automatic）, which makes your home more energy-efficient. The smart system will also learn your daily routine and preferences. When you get home every evening, it will prepare everything for you. For instance, your lights will come on 4.____ instant you enter the door. All controls will respond to voice 5.__________ （command）, so if you want to change your routine, you just say your needs aloud. Second, 6.___________ （monitor） your health for you every day, the smart home can send an earlier 7.________ （warn） if there is something abnormal or a critical illness with you. Even it can give you some advice on a healthier diet. What’s more, serious damage from accidents 8._________________ （prevent） in secure to live automatically the commands monitoring warning will be prevented 刷课文改编填空 the smart home. It can detect a short in the electrical wiring or a leak in the water pipe, and then provide you 9._____ the relevant information. While many of these new innovations are already available in some homes, it will take several years 10._______ most homes use this new technology. with before 刷课文改编填空 1._______secure 解析 此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，形容词作宾补时，该结构表示“使……处于某种状态”。此 处表示“使我们在安全上有保障”。 2._______to live 解析 a place to live in 意为“居住的地方”，此处为动词不定式短语作后置定语。 3._____________automatically 解析 设空处修饰动词control,应用副词。 4.____the 解析 the instant引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 5.__________commands 解析 此处command表示“命令；指令”，为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数形式。 刷课文改编填空 6.___________monitoring 解析 句中已有谓语动词，与设空处之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语形式，monitor与主语 the smart home之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。 7.________warning 解析 设空处作send的宾语，其前有不定冠词an修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填warning。 8._________________will be prevented 解析 设空处在句中作谓语，prevent与主语serious damage from accidents之间是被动关系，且此 处表示设想的情况，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态。 9._____with 解析 provide sb with sth为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”。 10._______before 解析 “it will+take+时间段+before…”意为“要过……时间才能……”。 刷语法填空 ［湖南长沙长郡中学2024高二月考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 For better or for worse, the widespread and 1._________________ （limit） use of drones will affect our lives in different ways. It is certain that as the technology gets more advanced, more drones 2.____________________ （fly） in the sky.3.________ all the wonderful functions that drones perform, they may also cause trouble. Take air traffic for example. When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large 4._________ （quantity）, the sky will be getting more and more crowded. As a result, they are 5.___________ （likely） to crash into each other. In addition, drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, 6._______ （pose） a threat to planes that are taking off or landing. Another risk is 7._____ people might take advantage of drones to harm others. For instance, as more people will be using drones for photography in the future, some might spy on and take photographs of others without their knowledge.8._______ （legal） hunters might also use drones to track and kill animals. unlimited/limitless will be flying/will fly Despite quantities more likely posing that Illegal 刷语法填空 Such issues must be addressed. The government needs to make laws 9.___________ （monitor） the production and use of drones. For example, in some countries, 10.___ remote pilot licence is required in order to fly a drone for business purposes. At the moment, different countries are developing air traffic control systems that can manage large numbers of drones. Police forces around the world are also looking at ways of stopping drones from flying near airports and stadiums. to monitor a 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机的使用会产生的不良后果和风险，因此 要对无人机的使用进行监管。 1._________________unlimited/limitless 解析 句意为：不管是好是坏，无人机的广泛和无限制的使用将以不同的方式影响我们的生活。 设空处与形容词widespread共同作定语修饰名词use，设空处也应用形容词，表示“无限制的”。故 填unlimited/limitless。 刷语法填空 2.____________________will be flying/will fly 解析 句意为：可以肯定的是，随着技术更加先进，更多的无人机将在天空中飞行。设空处在句 中作谓语，结合句意可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时或将来进行时。故填will be flying/will fly。 3.________Despite 解析 句意为：尽管无人机有各种令人惊叹的功能，但它们也可能带来麻烦。根据句意及空后的 名词短语all the wonderful functions可知，此处应填介词，表示“尽管”。故填Despite。 4._________quantities 解析 句意为：当大量的客运无人机在我们的城市上空飞行时，天空将变得越来越拥挤。in large quantities为固定短语，意为“大量地”。故填quantities。 刷语法填空 5.___________more likely 解析 句意为：因此，它们更有可能相互碰撞。根据the sky will be getting more and more crowded和句意可知，此处表示“更有可能”，应用比较级。故填more likely。 6._______posing 解析 句意为：此外，无人机给航空公司带来了很多麻烦，因为其中一些无人机在机场附近飞行， 对正在起飞或降落的飞机构成威胁。句中已有谓语，与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓 语形式，此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填posing。 7._____that 解析 句意为：另一个风险是，人们可能会利用无人机伤害他人。设空处引导表语从句，从句语 义及结构完整，引导词在从句中不充当成分，无实义，应用that引导该从句。故填that。 刷语法填空 8._______Illegal 解析 句意为：非法猎人也可能使用无人机追踪和猎杀动物。由空后hunters为名词可知，设空处 作定语，修饰hunters；根据句意可知，此处表示“非法的”。故填Illegal。 9.___________to monitor 解析 句意为：政府需要制定法律来监控无人机的生产和使用。此处表示“来……；以……”，应 用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to monitor。 10.___a 解析 句意为：例如，在一些国家，出于商业目的驾驶无人机需要远程飞行员执照。licence为可 数名词，此处泛指“一个远程飞行员执照”，且remote的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 故填a。 01 Period I Reading and Thinking Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 刷阅读理解 A ［山东省2024高二适应性联考］Medical artificial intelligence （AI） can perform with expert-level accuracy and deliver cost-effective health care. IBM’s Watson diagnoses heart disease better than doctors. Chatbots give better medical advice to patients in place of nurses. Smartphone apps can now detect skin cancer. Some forecast that medical AI will enter most hospitals and replace what quite a few doctors currently do. Yet, as recent research suggests, patients show a strong reluctance to medical AI—a big challenge the health care system will really face. The reason is not the belief that AI provides inferior care. Nor is it that patients think that AI is more costly, less convenient, or less informative. Rather, it seems that AI does not take into account one’s specific characteristics and circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they see AI medical care as standardised—well suited to treat an average patient but not enough to deal with unique individual circumstances. It is no wonder that medical AI providers are given a cold welcome. 刷阅读理解 There are a number of steps that care providers can take to overcome patients’ resistance to medical AI.For example, they can remove the concerns about being treated as an average patient by giving their recommendations specifically and uniquely. If so, patients in doubt would be as likely to follow the treatment recommendations of the AI provider as they would be to follow those of a human physician （医生）.In addition, health care providers could also deliver individualised health care by explaining how the algorithms （算法） work and sharing patients’ reviews of the service with the media. Having a physician confirm the recommendation of an AI provider should make people more receptive to AI-based care. People are comfortable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge of the final decision. AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an impressive rate, providing better medical services for the patients. But utilising the full potential of them will require that we first overcome patients’ scepticism. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了医疗人工智能发展迅速，但要想充分发挥其潜力， 需要首先解决人们对它的抵触情绪。 1.How does the author explain the use of medical AI in paragraph 1?( )C A.By listing data. B.By doing experiments. C.By giving examples. D.By making comparisons. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，医疗人工智能能够进行专业化的操作和提供低成本的 医疗服务，并举了IBM研发的Watson、聊天机器人、智能手机应用程序的例子来说明人工智能在 医疗领域的应用。由此可推测出，作者通过举例子的方法来解释医疗人工智能的应用。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 知识拓展 行文手法的常见表述 by listing reasons 列举原因 by following time/space order 按时间/空间顺序 by analysing cause and effect 分析因果关系 by listing numbers/giving data 列数据 by asking questions 提问 by making comparisons/a comparison 作比较 by giving examples/an example 举例子 by giving a definition 下定义 by describing a process 描述过程 刷阅读理解 2.What holds back the wide application of medical AI most probably?( )D A.Its high cost. B.Its misdiagnosis. C.Its inconvenience. D.Its inflexibility. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By contrast, they see AI medical care as standardised—well suited to treat an average patient but not enough to deal with unique individual circumstances.” 可知，人们认为医疗人工智能的治疗模式是标准化的，不能根据每个人的特殊情况去作判断，所 以阻碍人工智能医疗发展的是它的灵活性不足。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 3.What is suggested to make medical AI acceptable to patients?( )B A.Treating patients as average people. B.Offering personalised cure plans. C.Updating the algorithms in time. D.Keeping away from the physician. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example, they can remove the concerns about being treated as an average patient by giving their recommendations specifically and uniquely.”可知， 可以通过给患者提出个性化的治疗方案，从而让医疗人工智能为患者所接受。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 4.What does the underlined word “scepticism” probably mean?( )A A.Distrust. B.Mystery. C.Fantasy. D.Criticism. 解析 词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要论述了医疗人工智能发展受阻的主要原因，由 于医疗人工智能的治疗程序相对标准化，无法根据患者的个人情况作出灵活调整，患者不信任医 疗人工智能作出的诊断；再结合第三段中的关键词patients in doubt可知，患者对医疗人工智能持 怀疑态度。由此可推测出，画线词所在句表示“要想充分发挥基于人工智能的医疗服务技术的潜 力，首先要消除患者的怀疑”。画线词意为“怀疑”，与distrust意思最接近。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 长难句分析 句意:让医生确认人工智能提供者的建议应该会让人们更容易接受基于人工智能的护理。 刷阅读理解 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.take… into account考虑到……；把……考虑进去 2.resistance n.反对；抗拒；反抗；抵抗 3.in charge of管理；负责 进阶词汇 1.reluctance n.勉强；不情愿 2.individualised adj.个性化的；与个人有关的 individualise vt.使个性化 刷阅读理解 B ［湖北鄂东南联盟2025高二期中］More and more researchers are using artificial intelligence （AI） to monitor biodiversity and assist endangered species. Different from conventional methods that can damage ecosystems or require considerable time, labour and resources, AI has the potential to quickly and effectively analyse vast quantities of real-world data. Ecologist Jörg Müller at the University of Würzburg, Germany, and his colleagues have shown that AI tools can help to quantify biodiversity in tropical （热带的） forests by identifying animal species from audio （音频的） recordings.“Our results demonstrate that AI is ready for more comprehensive species identification,” says Müller.“All that is needed now is more training data collected by humans.” 刷阅读理解 AI is imperfect, but it could speed up important discoveries, says Nicolas Miailhe, co- founder of The Future Society （TFS）, an international non-profit organisation that aims to better govern AI.“We badly need human specialists to design models, as well as collect, label, check and interpret data,” he says. Researchers at Conservation AI, a UK-based non-profit organisation in Liverpool that uses AI technology for various ecology projects, have developed models that can search through footage and images from drones （无人机） or camera traps to identify wildlife and track animal movements. So far, Conservation AI has processed more than 12.5 million images and detected more than 4 million individual animal appearances across 68 species.“The platform can process tens of thousands of images an hour, in contrast to humans who can do a few thousand at best,” says Paul Fergus, one of Conservation AI’s lead researchers.“The speed at which AI processes data could allow conservationists to protect endangered species from sudden threats,” he adds.