选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 The Media-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（北师大版）

英语 选择性必修 第二册 BS 1 选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 The Media 2 01 Topic Talk &Lesson 1 From Page to Screen Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Generally, students’ inner motivation with high ____________ （expect） from others is essential to their development. expectations 解析 句意为：一般来说，学生的内在动力和来自他人的高期望对他们的发展至关重要。设空处作介词with的宾语，且被形容词high修饰，应用名词。expectation意为“期望；指望”时，常用复数形式。故填expectations。 2.My stay in America was a unique opportunity for me to explore the American culture and see the _________ （diverse） of people’s life there. diversity 解析 句意为：在美国的逗留对我来说是一个独特的机会，让我可以探索美国文化，并看到那里人们的生活的多样性。设空处作see的宾语，其前有定冠词the修饰，后有of短语限定，应用名词。diversity意为“多样性”时为不可数名词。故填diversity。 刷单句填空 4 3.It is not practical to achieve the_________ （economy） development at the cost of the environment. economic 解析 句意为：以牺牲环境为代价去实现经济发展是不可取的。设空处修饰名词development，应用形容词economic作定语，表示“经济（上）的”。故填economic。 4.Branagh won two awards for his screen __________ （adapt） of Shakespeare’s Henry the Fifth. adaptation 解析 句意为：布拉纳凭借改编自莎士比亚戏剧《亨利五世》的荧幕作品荣获两个奖项。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词for的宾语，其前有形容词性物主代词his和名词screen修饰，应用名词，表示“改编本；改写本”。此处表示单数概念，故填adaptation。 5.The incident has received wide _________ （cover） in the press over the past hours. coverage 解析 句意为：在过去的几个小时里，这一事件受到了新闻界的广泛报道。设空处作动词received的宾语，其前有形容词wide修饰，应用名词，此处表示“新闻报道”，为不可数名词。故填coverage。 刷单句填空 5 6.The director is free to leave _______ unnecessary plots to guarantee an amazing film. out/off 解析 句意为：导演可以自行删除（电影中的）不必要的情节以保证电影的惊艳（效果）。leave out/off为固定搭配，意为“不包括；不提及”。 7.He was in great depression after _______________ （dismiss） by the company. being dismissed 解析 句意为：被公司解雇后，他非常郁闷。根据句意和介词after可知，设空处应用动名词的被动式作宾语。 8.They had to take a series of steps, none of _______ was powerful enough to prevent the disaster. which 解析 句意为：他们不得不采取一系列措施，但没有一个措施足够强有力以阻止这场灾难的发生。none of 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词steps，设空处在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用which。 刷单句填空 6 9.You suggest we should be more ambitious. I’m afraid that is _______ I disagree with you. where 解析 句意为：你建议我们应该更有野心。恐怕这就是我不赞同你的地方。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处引导表语从句，在表语从句中作抽象意义的地点状语，故填where。 10.She _________ （cast） as the lead actress in the play as she impressed the director with her emotional audition. was cast 解析 句意为：因有感染力的试镜表现给导演留下了深刻的印象，她被选为这部戏剧的女主角。设空处在主句中作谓语，cast表示“选派角色”时，为及物动词，此处应用被动语态，be cast as… 意为“被指定演……角色”；结合从句中的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填was cast。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.这部新电影改编自一部流行小说。（adapt） The new film _______ ________ ______ a popular novel. is/was adapted from 2.这位教授在这个领域取得了重大突破，因此被公认为业界先锋。（acknowledge） This professor has made such great breakthroughs that he ___ _____________ ___ a pioneer in the field. is acknowledged as 3.当时，他别无选择，只能融入新的工作环境。（alternative） He _____ ____ __________ ____ ___ integrate himself with the new working environment at the time. had no alternative but to 4.一看到那些老照片，许多画面便涌上我的心头。（spring） Many images _____________ ___ ____ ______ at the sight of those old pictures. 5.我感到非常荣幸被邀请在这么多学生面前发言。（feel； 形式宾语） I_____ ___ ___ ______ _______ to be invited to speak before so many students. sprang/spring to my mind feel it a great honour 刷单句表达 8 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.Pollution and the effects ___ has caused damage human beings constantly. it 解析 句意为：污染和它所造成的影响不断地危害人类。分析句子结构可知，____ has caused为省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词the effects，设空处在从句中作主语，指代前面提到的Pollution，故填it。 2.Don’t lose heart! Keep moving, and you can make ___ to your goal. it 解析 句意为：别灰心!继续前进，你就能实现你的目标。make it为固定搭配，意为“获得成功”。故填it。 3.___ is widely acknowledged that computers and other machines have become a vital part of our society. It 解析 句意为：普遍认为，电脑和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。故填It。 刷单元语法 9 4.___ is really easy to get lost among the twisting and turning hutongs near the Palace Museum in Beijing. It 解析 句意为：在北京故宫博物院附近蜿蜒曲折的胡同里很容易迷路。分析句子结构可知，此处为It作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。故填It。 5.He may depend on ___ that his son will succeed. it 解析 句意为：他可能相信他的儿子会成功。depend on后接that引导的宾语从句时，常用it作形式宾语。故填it。 6.We consider ___ important to save both water and electricity. it 解析 句意为：我们认为节约水和电很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处为it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。故填it。 刷单元语法 10 7.I’d appreciate ___ if you could spare some time to accept my application. it 解析 句意为：如果你能抽出一些时间来接受我的申请，我将不胜感激。I’d appreciate it if… 为固定句式，此处it作形式宾语，if引导的从句为真正的宾语。故填it。 8.Was ___ in the café where you first encountered Rachel twenty years ago _____ you ran into her last night? it that 解析 句意为：昨晚你是在20年前你第一次遇到蕾切尔的咖啡馆里碰见她的吗？ 分析句子结构可知，关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词café；此处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who…”的一般疑问句结构，强调的是in the café where you first encountered Rachel twenty years ago。故第一空填it，第二空填that。 刷单元语法 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading a favourite book is one pleasure; watching an enjoyable film is 1.________.But it is rather challenging to produce a creation in 2.____________ （combine） with the two. A good book doesn’t guarantee a popular film while a good film may arise from one plain book. It takes a lot for filmmakers to achieve a perfect balance between them. The source material for a film must be faithful to the original, whether it is taken or 3.________ （adapt） from books. Chances are 4._____ the film screenwriter makes so many changes that the audience feel far from the book. As a result, the film ends up failing. Also, a success depends on the cast 5.__________ （accept） to the audience. Readers of the book generally visualise their ideal 6.__________ （character）, which means they are not likely to accept other images. Besides, if we take technical restrictions into consideration, the result 7._________ （turn） out to be different. Take CGI （Computer Generated Image） technology 8.____ example. It allows more unfilmable books 9.__________ （appear） on screen. Despite these challenges, it is common to see many 10._______ （high） successful works made from books like Harry Potter. another combination adapted that acceptable characters will turn for to appear highly 刷课文改编填空 12 1.________ another 解析 句意为：读一本最喜欢的书是一件乐事；看一部令人愉快的电影是另一件（乐事）。根据句意可知，设空处指“另一件（乐事）”，和上文的one相对，应用代词another。 2.____________ combination 解析 in combination with… 为固定搭配，意为“与……结合”。 3.________ adapted 解析 根据语境和句子成分划分可知，设空处与is taken并列作从句谓语，从句主语it和动词adapt之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 4._____ that 解析 chances are that… 为固定句式，意为“可能……”，that引导表语从句。 刷课文改编填空 13 5.__________ acceptable 解析 本句为主谓宾结构，谓语为depends on，故设空处应进行变形；结合句意可知，此处表示“令观众满意的演员阵容”，____ to the audience作后置定语，修饰the cast；be acceptable to为固定搭配，表示“令……满意的”，故填形容词acceptable。 6.__________ characters 解析 character作名词“角色”讲时，为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处泛指读者心中理想的角色，为复数概念，应用复数形式。故填characters。 7._________ will turn 解析 根据句子成分划分可知，if引导条件状语从句，设空处所在部分为主句。根据“主将从现”原则，此处条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。 刷课文改编填空 14 8.____ for 解析 take sb/sth for example为固定搭配，意为“以某人/某事为例”。 9.__________ to appear 解析 allow sb/sth to do sth为固定短语，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”。 10._______ highly 解析 设空处修饰形容词successful，应用副词作状语。highly successful意为“非常成功的”。 刷课文改编填空 15 01 Topic Talk &Lesson 1 From Page to Screen Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 16 A ［重庆巴蜀中学2025期中］The Lion King musical, a beast of a show captivating US audiences since 1997, has been staged all around the world. Central to its success was Julie Taymor, the theatre, film and opera director and designer whose unique vision helped the musical spring into life on stage—proving that theatrical versions of Disney movies could not only be hugely profitable, but could do so while being artistically innovative in their own right. But when Disney initially approached her, Taymor hadn’t actually seen The Lion King.“I thought, well, why not. Let’s go look at the movie,” she recalls.“And I was really taken.” The challenge of adapting an epic, widescreen story excited her: How, she recalls wondering, would you put hundreds of African grassland animals on stage? How could you create a stampede （狂奔） of wildebeest live in front of the audience? 刷阅读理解 17 The answer was by embracing a distinctly theatrical approach: masks and puppetry （木偶表演艺术）.“I went through every animal: Okay, we’ve got a giraffe. I’ll put the puppet neck on top of the head of the dancer, but you’re going to see the dancer’s face…” remembers Taymor. Her designs allowed the audience to see the mechanics of how each character is made.“You can see Simba’s emotion on the actor’s face, while a mask on top of his head reminds you that this is, in fact, a lion. There is no attempt to hide the human being behind the masks or inside the puppet,” she says, a technique she called the “double event”, allowing performers to be both animals and humans at the same time. “I wanted to do what theatre does best,” recalls Taymor.“Film hides the strings: We know it’s fake, but we’re pretending that it’s really there. Whereas in the theatre, we will enjoy seeing a little puppet of a boat, and a big ocean of silk… This is the power of theatre. The audience is not played down—they’re brought into the game.” This presentation was a hit—and a new kind of musical was born. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《狮子王》音乐剧的成功及其背后的创意过程，以及导演兼设计师朱丽·泰莫如何通过独特的戏剧方法和技巧实现了这一成功。 刷阅读理解 1.What was the key to the success of The Lion King musical?( ) B A.Disney’s promotion plan. B.Taymor’s creative genius. C.Disney’s movie technique. D.Taymor’s public reputation. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Central to its success was Julie Taymor… whose unique vision helped the musical spring into life on stage”可知，泰莫的创意天赋是音乐剧《狮子王》成功的关键。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 20 2.What challenge did Taymor face in adapting The Lion King?( ) C A.How to decorate the stage. B.How to train various animals. C.How to present the characters. D.How to mirror the original movie. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The challenge of adapting an epic, widescreen story excited her: How… would you put hundreds of African grassland animals on stage… the audience?”可知，泰莫在改编《狮子王》时遇到的挑战是如何将数百种动物搬上舞台，如何才能在观众面前呈现兽群狂奔的场面，即如何呈现角色。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 21 3.What can we learn about the “double event”?( ) D A.It provided performers with confidence. B.It reduced the danger of animals appearing. C.It helped to distinguish humans from animals. D.It combined animal imagery with actors’ emotions. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You can see Simba’s emotion on the actor’s face, while a mask on top of his head reminds you that this is, in fact, a lion. There is no attempt to hide the human being behind the masks or inside the puppet… the ‘double event’, allowing performers to be both animals and humans at the same time.”可知，从演员的脸上可以看到辛巴的情绪，而头顶的面具则提醒观众，这实际上是一头狮子，而并没有试图隐藏面具后面的人或木偶内部的舞者。泰莫称这种技巧为“双重事件”，允许表演者同时扮演动物和人类。由此可推知，“双重事件”将动物意象与演员的情感相结合。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 22 4.What does Taymor appreciate most about theatre?( ) C A.Its high-tech stage design. B.Its ever-changing storyline. C.Its open and engaging nature. D.Its loyal and appreciative audience. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容以及第四段中的“Whereas in the theatre, we will enjoy seeing a little puppet of a boat, and a big ocean of silk… This is the power of theatre.The audience is not played down—they’re brought into the game.”可知，泰莫通过独特的戏剧手法完成了《狮子王》音乐剧中数百种非洲野生动物的布景，这也是泰莫认为戏剧不同于电影的地方，她认为戏剧能够把木偶做成的船和丝绸布置成的大海展示给观众，而观众会被精彩的表演代入到戏剧之中，这就是戏剧的力量。由此可推知，泰莫认为戏剧是具有开放性和吸引力的。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 23 B ［河北石家庄一中2024高二月考］Many older people around the world have at least one common concern: How to get younger people hooked on their electronic devices interested in classic literature? Take the Monkey King, or Sun Wukong, as an example. The main character in the 16th-century classic novel, Journey to the West, is a romantic figure of bravery and adventure that fascinated millions of readers before the appearance of online attractions. Havoc in Heaven, a new Peking Opera film, attracted the wider public to the charm of the traditional Chinese performance art, featuring one of the best-known chapters from Journey to the West.This film, expected to create a new channel for promoting Peking Opera, includes nearly all the key ingredients of Peking Opera. It covers all the basic techniques, more than 10 classic tunes, and make-up for dozens of facial representations of different figures’ characteristics. It’s actually a big challenge to combine Peking Opera and film, each of which has its own rhythm, according to Cheng Lu, director of the film, who is adopting a fresh approach to present the traditional art form. One challenge that Cheng and his production team faced was 刷阅读理解 24 how to balance the new approach with maintaining the fundamentals of the art. The basic principles and performance skills in Peking Opera couldn’t be changed. Some background images on stage, such as a painted waterfall, remained, and a live band was on the set to provide sound for the film, rather than employing the pre-recorded music.“If we change traditions to cater to people’s taste and preference for a regular film, it will no longer be a Peking Opera piece of art,” Cheng said. On the other hand, some creativity was needed because Cheng and his team did not just want to document a stage performance. Computer technology was also applied to achieve some visual effects and to present impossible scenes. Peking Opera films played a powerful role in the 1960s and 1970s, but they gave way to more diverse entertainment. In recent years, there has been a recovery in the popularity of Peking Opera films. However, the overuse of special effects in many film adaptations of Peking Opera plays has weakened the original charm of the stage performances. The imagination （enabled by the stage） can never be sacrificed for a film’s expression. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。导演程箓拍摄的京剧电影《大闹天宫》旨在通过电影来推广京剧，在保留传统戏剧精粹的基础上创造性地应用了一些电脑技术。 刷阅读理解 1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?( ) A A.To introduce a new Peking Opera film. B.To blame young people addicted to electronic devices. C.To express older people’s concern about the younger generation. D.To arouse readers’ interest in traditional Chinese performance art. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合下文内容可知，第一段开头提出了老一辈对于如何让年轻人对经典文学提高兴趣产生的忧虑，同时以古典名著《西游记》中的主要角色孙悟空为例，引出第二段中与孙悟空有关的京剧电影《大闹天宫》以及下文对这部影片的介绍。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 27 2.What did Director Cheng do while producing the film?( ) C A.He made changes to basic performance skills. B.He made use of symbols and motions equally. C.He insisted on a band playing music on the scene. D.He brought onto the stage exact details of real life. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some background images on stage, such as a painted waterfall, remained, and a live band was on the set to provide sound for the film, rather than employing the pre-recorded music.”可知，程箓导演在拍摄影片时让乐队现场演奏，而不是使用事先录制好的音乐，保留了京剧艺术传统的部分。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 28 3.What innovation did Cheng’s team make?( ) B A.They opposed rigid recording of the performance. B.They enriched visual effects with modern technology. C.They allowed actors to repeat actions before the camera. D.They adopted real explosion scenes during the shooting. 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Computer technology was also applied to achieve some visual effects and to present impossible scenes.”可知，程箓导演和他的团队创造性地应用现代技术丰富了视觉效果。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 29 4.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?( ) D A.Imagination is a unique charm of Peking Opera films. B.Technology makes up for the loss of stage imagination. C.There is some possibility for a film to replace Peking Opera. D.The original charm of Peking Opera cannot be sacrificed for films. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, the overuse of special effects in many film adaptations of Peking Opera plays has weakened the original charm of the stage performances.The imagination （enabled by the stage） can never be sacrificed for a film’s expression.”可知，过度使用特效会削弱舞台表演的原有魅力，京剧舞台所赋予的想象力不能让步于电影的表达。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 30 ［重庆八中2024高二月考］ How to Write a Movie Review Whether it’s for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise.1.___ If you’ve recently watched a film and want to share your opinions about it, here are some tips to help you compose a wonderful movie review. Follow your main text with a short plot summary. It’s good to give readers an idea of the movie you’re reviewing. Give a brief summary of the main characters, the setting and the central conflict of the movie. Never break the number one rule of movie reviews: Don’t give too much away.2.___ Move into your analysis of the movie. Write several paragraphs discussing the interesting elements in the movie that support your points. Discuss the acting, the direction, the cinematography and the setting, keeping your writing clear and easy to understand.3.___ Use plenty of examples to back up your points. If you make a statement about the movie, back it up with a descriptive example. Describe the way scenes look, the way a certain person G C F 刷7选5 31 acts, camera angles, and so on.4.___ In this way you are giving your readers a feel of the movie and continuing to express your comments on the film at the same time. 5.___ You could treat your review like a formal college essay. But it’s more interesting if you make it your own. If your writing style is usually humorous or interesting, your review should be no exception. If you’re serious or dramatic, that works, too. Let your language and writing style reflect your unique view and personality—it’s much more entertaining for the readers. A.Give it some personality. B.Keep a humorous writing style. C.Don’t ruin the movie for your readers. D.You should first watch enough movies on your own. E.You can use dialogues to help you express your views. F.So don’t use too many technical terms about film-making. G.It allows you to explore your personal connection with a film. E A 刷7选5 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何写一篇精彩的影评给出了一些建议。 刷7选5 1.___ G 解析 空前的“Whether it’s for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise.”指出会写一篇好的影评是很有用的。G项（它可以让你探索你与电影的个人联系）承接上文，介绍会写影评的具体用处。故选G项。 2.___ C 解析 根据空前内容可知，我们可以对电影的主要人物、背景和核心冲突进行简短的总结，但是不要剧透太多。C项（不要破坏你的读者的观影体验）承接上文，指出不宜在影评中剧透太多。故选C项。 3.___ F 解析 空前讲到在对电影进行分析时，要让自己的写作清晰易懂。F项（所以不要用太多关于电影制作的专业术语）对上文进行总结，该项中的technical terms与空前的clear and easy to understand是相对的概念。故选F项。 刷7选5 34 4.___ E 解析 根据本段主题句、空前一句内容和空后内容可推断出，设空处指的是一种方式，这种方式既可以让读者感受到电影的魅力，同时还能表达你对电影的评论。E项（你可以用对话来帮助你表达你的观点）承上启下，空后的In this way指该项中提到的用对话表达观点的方式，符合语境。故选E项。 5.___ A 解析 设空处为主题句，应概括本段主要内容。根据下文内容可知，本段主要介绍让影评具有自己的写作风格，反映出自己的独特观点和个性，会更加吸引读者，让读者感觉更有趣。A项（赋予影评一些个性）能够概括本段内容，其中的personality与本段最后一句中的personality相呼应。故选A项。 刷7选5 35 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.compose vt.撰写；构成 vt.& vi.作曲 2.conflict n.冲突；矛盾 3.entertaining adj.有趣的；使人愉快的 进阶词汇 back up 支持；证实；支援 刷7选5 36 02 Lesson 2 Questions about Media Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 37 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The priority of the current project is to make an effective __________ （interact） of different ideas. interaction 解析 句意为：当前项目的首要任务是进行一次不同观点之间的有效交流。设空处作make的宾语，其前有不定冠词an和形容词effective修饰，后有of，此处应用名词单数形式。故填interaction。 2.When the police arrived, they found out distinct dragging marks ____ the spot. on 解析 句意为：当警察到达时，他们在现场发现了明显的拖拽痕迹。on the spot为固定短语，意为“在现场”。 3.When I passed by, I accidentally spotted him ____________ （download） other’s private information. downloading 解析 句意为：当我经过的时候，我无意中发现他正在下载别人的私人信息。spot sb doing sth为固定搭配，意为“发现/看见某人正在做某事”。故填downloading。 刷单句填空 38 4.There’s been ___ sharp drop in ticket sales of the new movie in reaction to the review. a 解析 句意为：由于那篇评论的影响，这部新电影的票房急剧下降。此处drop作名词，表示“下降”，常用单数形式，a （sharp） drop in… 为固定搭配，表示“……方面的（急剧）下降”。故填a。 5.I am writing to apply for the post__________ （advertise） in the school newspaper. advertised 解析 句意为：我写信是为了申请校报上征聘的职位。分析句子结构可知，设空处作非谓语，动词advertise和其逻辑主语the post之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。 6.Fortunately, they have found the only person _________________ （witness） the car accident. to have witnessed 解析 句意为：幸运的是，他们已经找到了车祸的唯一目击者。分析句子成分可知，设空处应用非谓语动词形式作定语。当名词前面有the only限定时，通常使用不定式结构作后置定语。结合句意可知，witness和person之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且动作已经发生，故填to have witnessed。 刷单句填空 39 7.By the end of last week, all the entries __________________ （upload） by the competitors. had been uploaded 解析 句意为：截至上周末，所有的参赛作品已经被参赛者上传完毕。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语。结合句意和时间状语By the end of last week可知，应用过去完成时的被动式。 8.The fast development of cyberspace has been changing the manner in _______ we live. which 解析 句意为：网络空间的快速发展一直在改变着我们生活的方式。分析句子结构可知，in____引导定语从句，先行词为the manner，指物，故填关系代词which。 9.______ puzzles me most is whether they really share the same interests. What 解析 句意为：最让我困惑的是他们是否真的有相同的兴趣。根据句意和句子成分划分可知，设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“……的（事情）”，故填What作引导词。 10.The physical stores find ___ much harder to survive when they are in competition with online stores. it 解析 句意为：在与网店竞争时，实体店认为（自身）更难生存下去。find后缺少宾语，其真正的宾语为后面的不定式to survive，设空处应填it作形式宾语。 刷单句填空 40 ［安徽江淮名校2024高二联考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digitalisation, 1._______ is a main characteristic of the 21st century, represents a widespread use of digital technologies in various 2.______ （area） of life. However, experts noted that too much social media use is known to have a negative influence 3.________ mental health. So they started a study to investigate how to improve mental health in this time of rapid digitalisation. The results of the study 4.____ （lead） by Dr Julia Brailovskaia of the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly showed that individuals who cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day 5._____ used this time for physical activity could 6.____________ （significant） improve their mental health. Participants who replaced 30 minutes of social media use with exercise every day for two weeks 7._____ （have） powerful results. They reported feeling 8.________ （happy）, more which areas on/upon led and significantly had happier 刷语法填空 41 satisfied, less stressed and less depressed. The positive effects lasted for at least six months after the study had ended. “This shows us how vital it is 9.__________ （reduce） our availability online from time to time and to go back to our human roots,” said Dr Brailovskaia.“These measures can be easily applied to people’s 10.______ （day） lives and they’re completely free and, at the same time, they help us to stay happy and healthy in the digital age.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着数字化的发展，过多使用社交媒体对心理健康会有负面影响，而研究表明减少使用社交媒体的时间并将这些时间用于锻炼，可以显著改善心理健康。 to reduce daily 刷语法填空 1._______ which 解析 句意为：数字化是21世纪的一个主要特征，代表着数字技术在生活各个领域的广泛应用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Digitalisation，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。 2.______ areas 解析 句意见上一题解析。area在此意为“领域；方面”，为可数名词，其前有various修饰，应用复数形式。 3.________ on/upon 解析 句意为：然而，专家指出，过多使用社交媒体被认为会对心理健康产生负面影响。have an influence on/upon… 意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。 刷语法填空 43 4.____ led 解析 句意为：由心理健康研究与治疗中心的朱莉娅·布拉洛夫斯卡娅博士领导的研究的结果清楚地表明，人们每天将社交媒体的使用时间减少30分钟，并将这段时间用于体育活动，可以显著改善他们的心理健康。分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语是showed，设空处应用非谓语形式；the study和lead之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 5._____ and 解析 句意见上一题解析。cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day和used this time for physical activity之间为顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6.____________ significantly 解析 设空处修饰动词improve，应用副词，作状语。故填significantly，意为“显著地”。 刷语法填空 44 7._____ had 解析 句意为：连续两周每天用锻炼代替30分钟的社交媒体使用的参与者取得了积极的结果。分析句子结构可知，本句为包含定语从句的主从复合句，设空处为主句的谓语，根据语境可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。 8.________ happier 解析 句意为：他们反映说感到更快乐、更满足、压力更小、抑郁更少。设空处与more satisfied、less stressed和less depressed共同作feeling的表语，且根据句意及其他表语可知，设空处也应用比较级。故填happier。 9.__________ to reduce 解析 句意为：布拉洛夫斯卡娅博士说：“这向我们表明，不时减少我们的上网时间并回归人类本源是多么重要。”分析句子结构可知，how引导宾语从句，从句是“it is+adj.+to do sth”句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to reduce。 刷语法填空 45 10.______ daily 解析 句意为：“这些措施可以很容易地应用到人们的日常生活中，它们是完全免费的，同时，它们帮助我们在数字时代保持快乐和健康。”设空处修饰名词lives，应用形容词，作定语，表示“日常的”。故填daily。 刷语法填空 46 02 Lesson 2 Questions about Media Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 47 Do you ever hear a friend speak on a topic with the belief that “everyone” thinks the same way? Do you often find yourself immersed in a social media feed that is completely tailored （量身打造） to you and your beliefs, reading along without the immediate realisation? A social media echo chamber （回音室） is when one experiences a tailored media experience that leaves out opposing viewpoints and differing voices. Social media sites connect groups of like-minded users together based on shared content preferences.As a result, we see and take in information according to our pre-existing beliefs and opinions. Social media companies therefore rely on algorithms （算法） to assess our interests and flood us with information that will keep our attention. The algorithms focus on what we “like” and “share” to keep feeding content that makes us comfortable. 刷阅读理解 48 In order to truly get access to all information and to evaluate our media, we must give ourselves the opportunity to step out of our comfort zone. While this becomes increasingly challenging, there are things we can do. The first step is to beef up our media consumption sources. Adding in a few media sources with differing opinions will allow us to at least understand what people are saying outside of our echo chamber. Next, read each thing we see with a critical eye.Make sure that each thing we accept as the truth is truly fact. Lastly, attempt to search out reliable new sources that are known for trying their best to leave out false information. By accepting that our media buffet on social media is a product of our present beliefs and opinions, we can work to make sure we are not simply stuck in a social media echo chamber. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体回音室效应是指人们在体验量身定制的媒体推送信息时，会忽略掉对立的观点和不同的声音。本文主要分析了社交媒体回音室效应产生的原因，并就如何确保我们不会陷入社交媒体回音室效应提出建议。 刷阅读理解 1.What is a result of the social media echo chamber?( ) D A.People contact like-minded online users effectively. B.People keep reading for more differing viewpoints. C.People rely on algorithms to evaluate their interests. D.People only get information confirming their beliefs. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A social media echo chamber is when… As a result, we see and take in information according to our pre-existing beliefs and opinions.”可知，人们会根据自己已有的信念和观点来看待和接受信息，由此可推知，社交媒体回音室效应会使得人们只能获得证实自己看法的信息。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 50 2.What does the underlined phrase “beef up” in paragraph 3 mean?( ) A A.Improve. B.Track. C.Provide. D.Identify. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的句子“Adding in a few media sources with differing opinions will allow us to at least understand what people are saying outside of our echo chamber.”可知，人们需要增加一些持不同意见的媒体资源，了解自己回音室之外的声音。故此处指增加媒体信息来源，beef up意为“增加；加强”。故选A项。track意为“追踪”；identify意为“识别”。 刷阅读理解 51 3.Which of the following can help us get out of the echo chamber?( ) B A.Criticising fake news on social media. B.Exposing ourselves to opposing voices. C.Researching primary sources of information. D.Accepting our present beliefs and opinions. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的step out of our comfort zone和“Adding in a few media sources with differing opinions will allow us to at least understand what people are saying outside of our echo chamber.”可知，走出舒适区，接触一些不同的观点和声音有助于我们走出自己的回音室。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 52 4.What is the purpose of the text?( ) C A.To call on people to use algorithms frequently. B.To promote the use of various social media sites. C.To ask people not to take in information blindly. D.To inform people of new technology developments. 解析 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章前半部分主要介绍了社交媒体擅长为用户提供他们感兴趣的内容，社交媒体回音室效应很容易让人们以为自己获得的内容就是事实的全部，自己的想法就是大家的想法，最后一段则给出了避免陷于社交媒体回音室效应的方法。由此可推知，作者希望通过本文告诉人们不要盲目接受信息。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 53 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.feed n.（社交网站等的）信息推送；丰盛的一餐 vt.提供，灌输（信息等）；喂养；饲养；养活 vi.进食 2.leave out 不包括；不提及 3.preference n.喜好；偏好 4.take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 熟词生义 1.flood 熟义：n.洪水 vt.& vi.泛滥；（使）淹没 生义：vt.（使）充斥，充满 vi.大量涌入 2.eye 熟义：n.眼睛 生义：n.［C，常用单数］视角 vt.审视 构词法 pre- prefix 在……之前；预先 pre-existing adj.先前存在的；先于……存在的 刷阅读理解 54 ［江苏常州高级中学2025高二期中］I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to . .1. . my curiosity any longer, I . .2. . it open. It was a brand-new laptop. I had scored straight A’s in my examinations and this was my . .3. .. Soon I became . .4. . to my new-found electronic friend. I began to spend increasing time on the laptop and was . .5. . to the glowing screen before me. During weekends, I could . .6. . spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to . .7. . myself in my room, refusing to come out and engage in family . .8. ..I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in cyberspace （网络空间） although I had never met them. Gradually, my sleep was . .9. . to only scattered naps, and my grades at school also began . .10. .. It was about this time that my parents started . .11. . their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my network usage. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away and concentrate on my lessons. I was . .12. . for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father . .13. . my laptop. I complained but in vain. 刷完形填空 55 Over time, I realised that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take a big step—to . .14. . my Internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I had expected. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would . .15. . a new leaf. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因沉迷于新获得的笔记本电脑而逐渐忽略了现实生活、家庭和学习，从而导致一系列负面后果，最终，在父母的干预下，作者下定决心克服网瘾的故事。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.arouse B.forgive C.contain D.cultivate C 解析 根据下文I ____ it open和“It was a brand-new laptop.”可知，作者拆开了礼物，可见作者没有抑制住自己的好奇心。contain意为“抑制（感情）”，故选C项。arouse意为“激起，引起”；forgive意为“原谅”；cultivate意为“培养”。 2.( ) A.tore B.pushed C.broke D.kept A 解析 根据下文“It was a brand-new laptop.”可知，作者拆开了礼物。tear sth open意为“撕开某物”，故选A项。 3.( ) A.order B.reward C.inspiration D.strategy B 解析 根据上文I had scored straight A’s in my examinations可知，作者成绩很好，考试拿了全A，这是作者获得的奖励。reward意为“奖励”，故选B项。inspiration意为“灵感”；strategy意为“策略”。 刷完形填空 57 4.( ) A.glued B.known C.indifferent D.impatient A 解析 根据下文I began to spend increasing time on the laptop可知，作者花费越来越多的时间在笔记本电脑上，所以此处指作者紧盯着新发现的电子“朋友”。be/become glued to… 意为“全神贯注看着……”，故选A项。become known to… 意为“为……所了解”；indifferent意为“漠不关心的”；impatient意为“不耐烦的”。 5.( ) A.resistant B.alert C.sensitive D.addicted D 解析 根据上文I began to spend increasing time on the laptop可知，作者对笔记本电脑上瘾了，沉迷于屏幕。addicted意为“沉迷的，上瘾的”，故选D项。resistant意为“抵抗的”；alert意为“警觉的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。 6.( ) A.easily B.hardly C.clumsily D.regretfully A 解析 根据上文内容可知，作者沉迷于笔记本电脑，此处表示每逢周末，作者很轻易就能花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。故选A项。clumsily意为“笨拙地”；regretfully意为“遗憾地”。 刷完形填空 58 7.( ) A.trap B.adapt C.lock D.shelter C 解析 根据下文refusing to come out可知，此处表达作者把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来。故选C项。trap意为“使陷入困境”；adapt意为“使适应”；shelter意为“掩蔽”。 8.( ) A.conflicts B.discussions C.investments D.assessments B 解析 根据上文语境并结合选项可知，作者把自己关在房间里，拒绝出来，也不参与家庭讨论活动。故选B项。 9.( ) A.restricted B.adjusted C.instructed D.reduced D 解析 根据下文中的only scattered naps并结合语境可知，作者的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡。reduce意为“减少”，故选D项。restrict意为“限制”；adjust意为“调整”；instruct意为“指示；指导”。 刷完形填空 59 10.( ) A.rising B.declining C.stabilising D.shifting B 解析 根据上文语境和下文中的I was unable to pull myself away and concentrate on my lessons可知，此处表示作者沉迷于玩电脑，睡眠减少，无法将注意力集中在学习上，因此成绩下降了。decline意为“下降”，故选B项。stabilise意为“（使）稳定”；shift意为“改变”。 11.( ) A.voicing B.sharing C.challenging D.opposing A 解析 根据下文“I was asked to reduce my network usage.”可知，作者的父母要求作者减少网络使用率，所以此处指作者的父母开始表达他们的不满。voice意为“表达”，故选A项。 刷完形填空 60 知识拓展 voice熟词生义 熟义：n.声音；嗓音 生义：vt.表达，吐露（感情或意见） 刷完形填空 61 12.( ) A.responsible B.grateful C.desperate D.ready C 解析 根据上文I was unable to pull myself away可知，作者摆脱不了笔记本电脑，渴望再点击一下电脑，再看一眼留言板。desperate意为“渴望的”，故选C项。responsible意为“负责的”；grateful意为“感激的”。 13.( ) A.gave away B.took away C.threw away D.swept away B 解析 根据语境并结合下文中的“I complained but in vain.”可知，作者的父亲有一天拿走了作者的笔记本电脑，作者抱怨但无果。take away意为“拿走”，故选B项。 刷完形填空 62 14.( ) A.ignore B.admit C.monitor D.conquer D 解析 根据上文中的I decided to take a big step和下文中的“Quitting was harder than I had expected.”可知，作者决心作出改变，克服自己的网瘾。conquer意为“克服”，故选D项。ignore意为“忽视”；admit意为“承认”；monitor意为“监视”。 15.( ) A.turn over B.pick up C.rely on D.attend to A 解析 根据上文语境和下文a new leaf可知，此处是指翻开新的一页。turn over a new leaf为固定搭配，意为“翻开新的一页”，故选A项。rely on意为“依靠”；attend to意为“照料”。 刷完形填空 63 03 Lesson 3 The Advertising Game Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 64 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The design of this sleeping bag is improved to be ________ （suit） for kids of different ages. suitable 解析 句意为：这款睡袋的设计得到了改进，使得它适合不同年龄段的孩子。此处为固定搭配be suitable for sb/sth，意为“适合某人/某物”。 2.After-class clubs provide the kids with more ________ （free） to explore their personal interests. freedom 解析 句意为：课后俱乐部为孩子们提供了更多探索个人兴趣的自由。provide sb with sth为固定搭配，设空处应填名词形式作介词with的宾语。freedom to do sth为固定表达，意为“做某事的自由”。 3.Forty of the course ___________ （participate） are offered employment with the company. 解析 句意为：有四十名参加课程的学员被公司录用。Forty of the course ____为句子的主语，空前有表示部分概念的数词和定冠词the修饰，course为名词作定语，结合句意可知，此处应填名词participant，表示“参与者”，且应用复数形式。 participants 刷单句填空 65 4.I waited a long time until a script came along that I thought was __________ （genuine） amazing. genuinely 解析 句意为：我等了很久才拿到一个我认为着实精彩的剧本。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处修饰形容词amazing，应用副词作状语。故填genuinely。 5.The manager failed to make his new company _________ （profit） in such a short period of time. profitable 解析 句意为： 经理无法使他的新公司在这么短的时间内盈利。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，结合句意可知，设空处应用形容词profitable作宾补，意为“盈利的”。 6.Personal happiness is believed to have a direct link _______ one’s job satisfaction. with/to 解析 句意为：个人的幸福感被认为和其职业满足感有着直接的联系。a link with/to sth为固定搭配，意为“与某事/物的关系/联系”。 刷单句填空 66 7.He admits that his latest music style originates ______ the combination of folk and classical music. 解析 句意为：他承认他最新的音乐风格源自民间音乐和古典音乐的结合。originate from为固定搭配，意为“源于”。 from 8.The director team was ____ such a tight budget that the film turned out to be far from satisfying. on 解析 句意为：导演团队的预算如此紧张，以至于影片的效果远远不能令人满意。on a tight budget为固定搭配，意为“预算紧张”。故填on。 9.Large amounts of her spare time _________ （spend） in playing the piano every weekend. are spent 解析 句意为：每个周末，她都花大量的空闲时间（练习）弹钢琴。“large amounts of+不可数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。“a large amount of+不可数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。此处time与spend之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。 刷单句填空 10.________ （locate） in the north of China, Beijing has four distinct seasons. Located 解析 句意为：坐落在中国北部的北京四季分明。be located in… 为固定搭配，意为“坐落在……”，此处作状语，表状态，应用过去分词形式。故填Located。 刷单句填空 68 根据提示补全句子。 1.所有的申请人都为了这份工作互相竞争。（competition） All the applicants are ___ ___________ _____ one another for this job. in competition with 2.这个新部门的设立是为了提高学习者的文化意识。（名词aim） The new department is set up _____ ____ _____ ___ improving the cultural awareness of the learners. with the aim of 3.作为一位合格的销售员，他有着高标准的中英双语交流能力。（standard） As a qualified salesman, he has ___ _____ ________ ___ communication skills in Chinese and English. a high standard of 4.舞台结合灯光的创意使用呈现出非常出色的视觉效果。（combination） The stage provides stunning visual effects ___ ____________ _____ the creative use of lights. in combination with 5.在购物节时，我们很有可能被诱骗买很多不必要的商品。（likely） ___ ___ ______ _____ we are trapped into buying many unnecessary products in the shopping festival. It is likely that 刷单句表达 69 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Advertisements play a（n） 1.____________ （replaceable） role in enriching people’s daily life by promoting and selling products to customers. Over the past decades, the types and styles 2._______________________________ （change） constantly to upgrade the advertising game. The most common advertisements are commercial 3._____, which simply give basic information of the products. Take “Tsing Tao Brewery” for example. It is easy to get the name of the products as well as the location of the company. Gradually, advertisers find it necessary 4.___________ （combine） attractive pictures or words of the experts 5._________ the original advertisements. With the advertising booming, those 6.__________ （consist） of outstanding designs and creative ideas are likely to be distinguished in the growing 7.___________ （compete） advertising market. At present, being 8.________ （visual） attractive and repeating old ideas are out of date as the customers have been bored with the familiar strategies to promote products.9.______________, advertisers have to adopt creative ideas trying to make the irreplaceable have changed/have been changing ones to combine with/and consisting competitive visually Therefore/Thus 刷课文改编填空 70 customers forget that they 10._______________ （talk） into buying goods by someone. Apart from the commercial advertisements, public advertisements are gaining much attention. For instance, some are educating people on fighting AIDS, while some are calling for saving water. are being talked 刷课文改编填空 1.____________ irreplaceable 解析 根据语境可知，设空处应填写replaceable的反义词。此处表示广告发挥着“不可替代的”作用。 2._______________________________ have changed/have been changing 解析 根据时间状语Over the past decades可知，此处应用现在完成时;谓语动词表达的动作，始于过去，持续到现在，且现在可能还在进行，故也可以使用现在完成进行时。主语为the types and styles，助动词应用have。 3._____ ones 解析 根据句子成分划分可知，设空处在主句中作表语，指代前面的复数名词advertisements,故填ones。 4.___________ to combine 解析 it在句中作形式宾语，应用不定式短语作真正的宾语。 刷课文改编填空 72 5._________ with/and 解析 combine A with/and B为固定表达，意为“将A与B结合”。 6.__________ consisting 解析 设空处前的those指代上文的advertisements，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰those，且consist和those之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。consist of… 意为“由……组成”。 7.___________ competitive 解析 设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰其后面的名词短语。competitive意为“竞争的”。 刷课文改编填空 73 8.________ visually 解析 设空处应用副词作状语，修饰其后面的形容词。 9.______________ Therefore/Thus 解析 根据上下文语境可知，设空处应填写表示因果关系的副词，表示“因此”。 10._______________ are being talked 解析 句意为：因此，广告商们不得不采用有创意的想法，试图使顾客忘记他们正在被人劝说买东西。根据句子成分划分可知，设空处作宾语从句的谓语。根据语境和have to 可知，设空处应使用现在进行时的被动形式，表示“正在被……”。 刷课文改编填空 74 ［浙江湖丽衢三地2025联考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is considered one of the most extraordinary documentary film 1.________ （project） ever made, a film shot in every country of the world 2.____ the same day, involving 3,000 hours of footage in 70 languages from 19,000 volunteer filmmakers around the world. The 104-minute film, One Day on Earth, is a visual poem 3.________ （star） everyone on the planet. It’s about you and me, the times we live in, and our place in 4.____ puzzle of humanity. Director Kyle Ruddick and executive producer Brandon Litman 5.____ （be） the two young forces behind One Day on Earth.They met at the University of Southern California, where Ruddick studied film 6.______ Litman majored in business. Although both had worked on short-length 7.___________ （commerce） and broadcast projects, they had never attempted anything like One Day on Earth, their first feature-length film, and neither had anyone else. projects on starring the are while commercial 刷语法填空 75 Ruddick and Litman came up with the idea for the film in 2008 at a world music festival, 8._______ they heard musicians they had never seen before playing together for the first time. After a few awkward attempts, the musicians soon discovered a way 9._________ （create） a beautiful fusion of music. In a similar way, “the editorial process was a process of discovery,” said Ruddick.“You couldn’t make this sort of film without being 10.___________ （complete） open to what you receive.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纪录片《地球上的一天》的制作背景、团队、灵感来源及制作过程，该纪录片展现了全球各地人们生活的多样性。 where to create completely 刷语法填空 1.________ projects 解析 句意为：它被认为是迄今为止制作的最非凡的纪录片项目之一，这是一部在同一天于世界各国拍摄的电影，涉及来自世界各地19,000名志愿电影制片人用70种语言拍摄的3,000小时的镜头。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故设空处应填名词复数，故填projects。 2.____ on 解析 句意见上一题解析。表示在具体某一天用介词on。故填on。 3.________ starring 解析 句意为：这部104分钟的电影《地球上的一天》是一首由地球上每个人主演的视觉诗。本句为主系表结构，句中已有系动词is，此处应用非谓语动词；star作动词表示“使主演”，与其逻辑主语a visual poem之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填starring。 刷语法填空 77 4.____ the 解析 句意为：它关于你和我、我们所生活的时代以及我们在人类拼图中的位置。puzzle后有介词短语限定，此处特指“人类拼图”，应用定冠词the，此处表示我们在人类群体中扮演的角色。 5.____ are 解析 句意为：导演凯尔·鲁迪克和执行制片人布兰登·利特曼是《地球上的一天》背后的两股年轻力量。根据语境可知，本句陈述一般事实，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are。 6.______ while 解析 句意为：他们相识于南加州大学，鲁迪克在那里学习电影制作，而利特曼主修商业。根据句意可知，前后内容之间为对比关系，应用并列连词while连接，表示前后分句中两种情况的对照。故填while。 刷语法填空 78 7.___________ commercial 解析 句意为：尽管两人都曾致力于商业和广播项目的短片制作，但他们从未尝试过像《地球上的一天》这样的影片，这是他们的第一部长片，其他人也没有尝试过。设空处和空后的broadcast并列作定语，共同修饰名词projects，此处表示“商业和广播项目”，应用形容词commercial，意为“商业的”。故填commercial。 8._______ where 解析 句意为：2008年，鲁迪克和利特曼在一次世界音乐节上萌生了拍摄这部电影的想法，在音乐节上他们听到了以前从未见过的音乐家们第一次一起演奏。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a world music festival，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 刷语法填空 79 9._________ to create 解析 句意为：经过几次笨拙的尝试后，音乐家们很快发现了一种将音乐巧妙地融合在一起的方法。本句谓语为discovered，设空处应用非谓语动词；a/the way to do sth为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，此处为不定式短语作后置定语。故填to create。 10.___________ completely 解析 句意为：鲁迪克说道：“……如果你不能完全接受你所接收到的信息，你就无法制作出这种类型的电影。”设空处修饰形容词open，应用副词作状语。故填completely。 刷语法填空 80 03 Lesson 3 The Advertising Game Part Ⅱ拓展阅读训练 81 A ［江苏徐州2024高二期中］I’m a recovering addict. I was addicted to a short video app. My addiction started several years ago. My first experience was on the recommendation of a friend to check out Susan Boyle’s amazing singing on a show. I didn’t think much about it and got on with my life. But soon I found myself spending a lot of time staring at the screen and discovered on-screen offerings were truly endless. From one video I learnt how to plant my own vegetable garden. Someone else gave wise sayings from philosophers. Down the rabbit hole I went, for hours and hours, watching other people living their lives and giving me advice on how to live mine. As the months rolled by, checking in every day with people who were talking to me personally （or so it seemed） became an addiction. I subscribed to （订阅） many channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings. I found all this therapeutic （使人放松的）. 刷阅读理解 82 At some point, though, I got annoyed by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives. Who were filming them? Did they happen to live in a meadow （草地）? The questions started to disturb me while forcing comparisons with my own somewhat more ordinary existence. Regardless of my growing anxiety, I continued to click on the app on my phone whenever I had spare five minutes. I compared my life constantly with the images on-screen. I started to hate the endless rules presented for good health, financial stability and mental contentment. In a moment of clarity （清晰）, I realised that I had a full and happy life myself, which suited me perfectly although it wouldn’t win awards for perfection on-screen. I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life, instead of watching other people live theirs. I still like checking the app once in a while for some entertainment and inspiration, but I’ve limited my exposure.I am content with the knowledge that my addiction to life on-screen has been replaced by life itself. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者使用短视频应用程序的经历，一开始她觉得上面的视频信息丰富，让人放松，逐渐沉迷于其中，后来她逐渐变得焦虑，不断地和视频中的人作比较，现在她意识到自己也有充实而幸福的生活，转而更多专注自己的现实生活。 刷阅读理解 1.What led the author to use the app for the first time?( ) B A.Her search for gardening tips. B.Her friend’s recommendation. C.Her curiosity about the platform. D.Her admiration for a famous singer. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My first experience was on the recommendation of a friend to check out Susan Boyle’s amazing singing on a show.”可知，在朋友的推荐下，作者第一次使用了短视频应用程序。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 85 2.What did the author think of the short videos at first?( ) A A.Informative and relaxing. B.Dull and discouraging. C.Creative and puzzling. D.Addictive and useless. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“From one video I learnt how to plant my own vegetable garden… giving me advice on how to live mine.”和第四段中的“I subscribed to many channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings.I found all this therapeutic.”可知，作者跟着视频学习一些知识和技能，同时作者觉得这些视频可以起到令人放松的作用。由此可知，作者一开始认为这些短视频信息丰富且可以让人放松。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 86 3.What happened after the author became addicted to the app?( ) D A.She gradually lost her life purpose. B.She tried to copy others’ lifestyles. C.She sought for the peace of country life. D.She kept making comparisons with others. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I compared my life constantly with the images on-screen.”可知，在作者迷上短视频应用程序后，她总是把自己和视频中的人进行比较。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 87 4.What did the author begin to do after reflecting on her addiction?( ) C A.Stop surfing online. B.Upload videos about her life. C.Appreciate real-life experiences more. D.Spend more time on her social life. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life, instead of watching other people live theirs.”和“I am content with the knowledge that my addiction to life on-screen has been replaced by life itself.”可知，现在作者关注的是自己的生活，更注重现实生活的体验。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 88 长难句分析 句意：在那一刻，我清楚地意识到我自己过着充实而幸福的生活，虽然它不会因为在银幕上的完美而获奖，但它非常适合我。 刷阅读理解 89 词汇加油站 核心词汇 exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露 进阶词汇 roll by （时间）流逝 刷阅读理解 90 B ［湖南师大附中2025高二期中］Today’s journalists face modern challenges. Online media platforms are springing up. And the lowly newspaper and its reporters are fighting money, tech, and distrust issues. Journalism students and teachers must emphasise new skills to keep their profession alive. A trustworthy press helps inform people and monitor all levels of government. That is essential to a nation. Yet this useful establishment is growing increasingly unpopular. According to the University of North Carolina （UNC）, newsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half what they were 10 years ago. And on many college campuses, the news about journalism is bleak too. Take the student-run newspaper The Daily Orange published in Syracuse, New York: It isn’t daily any more. The paper is printed just three times each week.The Diamondback of the University of Maryland is online only. Half the newspapers that still exist on paper say they don’t print as many copies. And UNC’s The Daily Tar Heel has cut staff pay and rented cheaper offices to balance its budget. 刷阅读理解 91 Considering the problems in journalism, it’s surprising that the enrolment （注册人数） in the journalism programmes at college is up. Catherine Leffert, managing editor of The Daily Orange calls the lay-offs and cutbacks disheartening.“But what keeps me wanting to be a journalist is seeing the effect that The Daily Orange has,” she says. But journalism educators wonder, “Are we preparing young people for a dying industry?” Years ago, journalism graduates took low-level reporter jobs at newspapers or television stations. That still happens. But today’s jobs more often involve digital editing, social media production, and video streaming. Some universities are taking action. The University of Florida offers a sports media programme. Several schools highlight data journalism. The news isn’t all bad. Journalism professor Kathleen Culver says, “When I look at 18- and 20-year-olds in journalism and see what they want to do, I’m optimistic.” Maddy Arrowood, student editor of The Daily Tar Heel, says her experience makes her more interested in a journalism career, not less. Her optimism comes from knowing that people still need news. They still need information. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新闻业在当前数字媒体环境下的挑战与变革。 刷阅读理解 1.What mainly contributes to the challenges for today’s journalists?( ) D A.Increasing demand for printed newspapers. B.The limited newsroom jobs worldwide. C.Online newspapers replacing printed ones. D.Rapid development of online media platforms. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today’s journalists face modern challenges.Online media platforms are springing up. And the lowly newspaper and its reporters are fighting money, tech, and distrust issues.”可知，当今记者面临众多挑战主要是因为网络媒体平台发展迅速。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 94 2.What does the underlined word “bleak” in paragraph 2 mean?( ) A A.Depressing. B.Interesting. C.Useless. D.Encouraging. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Yet this useful establishment is growing increasingly unpopular… newsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half what they were 10 years ago.”可知，新闻业越来越不受欢迎，全美国的新闻编辑部的工作岗位不到十年前的一半。结合画线词下文提到的三家学生报纸的低迷现状可知，此处表示在许多大学校园里，关于新闻业的消息也同样令人沮丧，画线词bleak意为“令人沮丧的”，与depressing意思相近。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 95 3.How do some universities respond to today’s journalism?( ) B A.By reducing student enrolments. B.By offering students specialised programmes. C.By preparing low-level reporter jobs for students. D.By encouraging students to run their own newspaper. 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Some universities are taking action.The University of Florida offers a sports media programme.Several schools highlight data journalism.”可知，为了应对当今的新闻业变化，一些大学正在采取行动，如佛罗里达大学提供了体育媒体项目，有几所学校重点发展数据新闻。因此，一些大学通过给学生提供专业化的项目来应对当今新闻业的变化和挑战。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 96 4.Why is Maddy Arrowood mentioned in the last paragraph?( ) B A.To show people’s positive attitudes to journalists. B.To prove the potential of a career in journalism. C.To show the popularity of The Daily Tar Heel. D.To prove people’s thirst for the latest news. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maddy Arrowood… says her experience makes her more interested in a journalism career, not less… people still need news.They still need information.”可知，马迪·阿罗伍德的经历使她对新闻事业更感兴趣，她知道人们仍然需要新闻，需要信息，所以最后一段提到她是为了证明新闻职业的发展潜力，故选B项。 刷阅读理解 97 文本解构 刷阅读理解 98 What Can We See in a Logo? We see hundreds of logos on signs, vehicles, websites, and even on the clothes we wear. All of these logos are designed to attract our attention.1.___ However, recent research supports the idea that remembering what a logo looks like is a very difficult task. Researchers gave 85 students a simple assignment to draw the logo of a well-known company from memory. Surprisingly, only one student in the study could accurately draw the logo from memory.2.___ Researchers have developed a theory that they think might help to explain this blind spot in our memories. Logos are typically designed to be simple and easy to recognise with a quick glance. Yet the frequent exposure to these logos can actually make our brains overlook them. This process is known as “attention saturation” （注意力饱和）.3.___ Even though the brain is accustomed to ignoring unnecessary details, it is programmed for recognition. When we see images such as logos over and over again, we become familiar with them. This constant exposure leads to something scientists refer to as “gist memory” E D F 刷7选5 99 （要点记忆）, which means that our brains remember the basic idea without all of the details.4.___ In fact, familiarity with a popular logo can even make people feel more comfortable about purchasing or using certain products. Logos are everywhere we see today. A fancy design or a thoughtful colour combination may be a good start for a logo concept, but there are other factors to consider.5.___ A clever design may be interesting, but most people will forget the details—especially if our brains have nothing to say about it. A.This may be inspiring to logo designers. B.People will know the product behind the logo. C.This general sense of memory has its own benefits. D.So why is it so difficult for people to recall the details of images? E.They also help us remember a product or service connected with the images. F.Our brains actually signal us to ignore information we don’t think we will need to remember. G.Logo designers need to know that people will only remember what they believe is worthwhile. C G 刷7选5 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现生活中有许多商标，但想要清楚记住一个商标却很难。 刷7选5 1.___ E 解析 上文提到所有的商标都是用来吸引消费者的注意力的；下文中的However表示转折，说明设空处应承接上文，继续说明商标的功能。E项（它们还帮助我们记住与商标图案相关的产品或服务）符合语境，其中的They指代上文中的All of these logos。故选E项。 2.___ D 解析 根据上文中的“Surprisingly, only one student in the study could accurately draw the logo from memory.”并结合选项可知，研究中只有一位学生能够准确画出商标图案，此处应承接上文，并引出下文的研究理论。D项（那么，为什么人们很难回忆起商标图案的细节呢？）提出设问，承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 3.___ 解析 根据设空处所在位置可以判断，此处应承接上文。根据空前内容可知，本段解释了因为商标的整体设计简单且易于辨别，人们一瞥就能认出它们，然而频繁的接触会让大脑忽略它们。F项（我们的大脑实际上会发出信号，让我们忽略我们认为不需要记住的信息）总结上文，符合语境。故选F项。 F 刷7选5 102 4.___ C 解析 上文提到人们反复接触这些商标时，大脑会产生“要点记忆”，即只记住有用的信息，而非全部的细节；下文提到熟悉一个流行的商标甚至可以让人们对购买或使用某些产品感到更舒适。C项（这种大致的记忆感觉有它自己的好处）承上启下，符合语境，C项中的This general sense of memory与空前的the basic idea without all of the details相呼应。故选C项。 5.___ G 解析 上文表示一个别致的设计或一个经过深思熟虑的颜色组合可能是一个商标概念的良好开端，但还有其他因素要考虑，G项（商标设计师需要知道，人们只会记住他们认为值得记住的东西）承接上文，进一步阐述了这些因素，符合语境。故选G项。 刷7选5 103 04 Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 104 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.We can’t judge a person merely by his or her___________ （appear）. appearance 解析 句意为：我们不能仅仅以貌取人。设空处作by的宾语，其前有his or her修饰，应用名词appearance，表示“外貌；外表”。 2.Millions of _________ （create） are living on the planet in harmony. creatures 解析 句意为：数百万的生物和谐地生活在地球上。根据Millions of、are和句意可知，设空处应用名词复数形式，意为“生物；动物”。 3.The little boy was too scared to fall asleep after hearing that ___________ （frighten） story. frightening 解析 句意为：这个小男孩听了那个吓人的故事后十分害怕，睡不着了。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰其后面的名词。此处修饰story，表示“令人害怕的”，应填frightening。 4.He meant no harm _________ （original） but expressed his ideas in an unfriendly way. originally 解析 句意为：他原本没有任何恶意，只是他表达自己想法的方式不太友好。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词meant。 刷单句填空 105 5.The results showed a ________ （strike） difference between conditions. striking 解析 句意为：结果显示，条件之间的差异明显。设空处修饰名词difference，作定语，并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词，意为“显著的”。故填striking。 6.In some culture, people are educated to behave ___ a modest manner when praised by others. in 解析 句意为：在一些文化中，人们被教育在接受他人的表扬时，要表现得谦虚。in a（n）… manner为固定搭配，意为“以一种……的方式”。 7.He slid down and ____________ （trap） in the mud completely, waiting for the rescue workers. was trapped 解析 句意为：他滑倒了，完全被困在泥里，（只能）等待救援人员的到来。根据句子成分划分可知，slid和设空处为并列的谓语动词，前后时态应一致，故设空处应用一般过去时。结合句意可知，He与trap之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。主语为He，助动词应用was。 刷单句填空 106 8.All things ______ （take） into consideration, you are in urgent need of a good rest. 解析 句意为：从各方面考虑，你现在急需好好休息。此处为独立主格结构，take和All things之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。 taken 9.The virus ____________________ （transform） into an inactivated （灭活的） one before it was put into animals. had been transformed 解析 句意为：这种病毒已经被转变为灭活病毒，然后再被植入动物体内。设空处作主句谓语，根据句意和从句中的before和was可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示transform的动作在put into的动作之前发生。The virus和transform之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态。 10.He had been ill for one week. That was _____ he was absent from language classes. why 解析 句意为：他已经生病一周了。那就是他缺席语言课的原因。设空处引导表语从句，意为“那就是……的原因”，应用that is/was why… 固定句型。 刷单句填空 根据提示补全句子。 1.那些总挑别人毛病的人不太可能有高度的满足感。（fault） Those who always _____ _____ _____ others are less likely to have a high sense of satisfaction. 2.我们被强烈建议要与父母随时保持联系。（名词contact） We are strongly advised ___ _________ ___ _______ _____ our parents at any time. find fault with to keep/stay in contact with 3.这对双胞胎姐妹有很多共同点，包括阅读习惯和穿衣风格。（名词common） The twin sisters _________ ___ ____ ___ _________, including reading habits and dressing styles. have/had a lot in common 4.看到如此温和的一个男孩居然和父母激烈地争吵，这太反常了。（abnormal） ___ ___ _________ ___ ____ that such a mild boy should have a fierce quarrel with his parents. It is abnormal to see 5.总的来说，这部影片赢得了大部分观众的充分认可。（独立主格结构） ____ _______ __________, the film has won the full recognition of the majority of the audience. All things considered 刷单句表达 108 04 Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2 Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 109 A ［全国新课标Ⅰ2024］Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The answers to both questions are often “no.” The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset （心态） and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. 刷阅读理解 110 But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis （假说）.”According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. Audio （音频） and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文主要阐述了纸质书阅读要比数字阅读更具优势，并列出了具体原因，如纸张的物理特性、阅读的心理状态等。 刷阅读理解 1.What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean?( ) D A.Seem unlikely to last. B.Seem hard to explain. C.Become ready to use. D.Become easy to notice. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“… learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding.”可知，前文提及纸质阅读的优势，再根据画线短语前的The benefits of print reading particularly可知，接下来继续介绍纸质阅读的好处，表示程度上的递进，即在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习效果更好。由此可知，此处指纸质阅读的好处尤为明显。由此可猜测，shine through的意思是“显现出来；很明显”，与D项（变得容易注意到）意思相近。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 113 2.What does the shallowing hypothesis assume?( ) A A.Readers treat digital texts lightly. B.Digital texts are simpler to understand. C.People select digital texts randomly. D.Digital texts are suitable for social media. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.”可知，人们在阅读数字文本时的心态与面对社交媒体相近，而社交媒体通常不那么严肃，比起阅读纸质书，人们投入的脑力更少。由此可知，“肤浅假说”理论认为，读者对待数字文本不那么严肃。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 114 3.Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers?( ) A A.They can hold students’ attention. B.They are more convenient to prepare. C.They help develop advanced skills. D.They are more informative than text. 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Audio and video can feel more engaging than text…”可知，大学教师越来越多地使用音频和视频是因为它们更吸引人，即音频和视频可以抓住学生的注意力。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 115 关键点拨 本题的解题关键在于理解原文中engaging的意思，该词意为“有趣的；迷人的”，与A项中的hold students’ attention（吸引学生的注意力）含义相近，由此可确定答案为A项。 刷阅读理解 4.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?( ) C A.Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B.Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C.Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D.Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，数字文本、音频和视频虽然都具有教育作用，尤其在印刷品无法提供一些资源时，但是教育工作者不应该认为所有的媒体都是一样的。由此推知，作者认为印刷文本在教育中是不能被完全取代的。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 117 长难句分析 句意：然而，心理学家已经证明，当成年人阅读新闻报道时，他们记住的内容比听或看相同的新闻报道要多。 刷阅读理解 118 B ［湖南师大附中、长沙一中2024期中联考］People have been predicting the death of cable TV （有线电视） for a long time, but this really might be it. Just a decade ago, nearly all Americans paid for packages of TV channels from cable or satellite companies. That started to drop slowly at first and then far more quickly in the past few years. Now, the share of American homes that pay for traditional TV services is approaching 50%, according to expert Craig Moffett and S&P Global Market Intelligence’s Kagan research group. For comparison, cellphones were around for decades before the percentage of Americans who didn’t have a landline （座机） at home reached 50%, around 2017.Maybe it seems predictable that cable TV would go the way of the landline. I promise you that it was not necessarily obvious. Old habits die hard. Old industries that make a lot of people rich die even harder. And don’t forget that some new technology habits catch on fast but don’t stick. 刷阅读理解 119 What may be a final drop in America’s cable TV industry is a big deal. It shows that technology can change deep-rooted ways of doing things slowly, and then suddenly. Ian Olgeirson, research director at Kagan who has been following America’s TV market for about 20 years, told me that he was surprised by how quickly the monthly cable bill went from being standard to outdated for many Americans. Olgeirson and other TV experts I’ve been speaking to didn’t single out a turning point in cable TV’s big drop. They said the downward trend was more like a series of progressive changes piling up. It’s clear that the cable TV system that for decades has brought joy and headaches to tens of millions of Americans is wearing thin.The wild card is whether Americans keep turning away from cable and satellite TV relatively slowly, or whether it will fail suddenly. I have always loved TV.I felt like a real grown-up when I first started to pay a huge bill for television, partly to watch my favourite football team. 刷阅读理解 I had reduced my cable TV package, but then a few months ago I was told that my bill was going to increase by about $10 a month. That was it. I’m a no-cable household now, too. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有线电视就像固定电话一样经历了兴衰。 刷阅读理解 1.What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about cable TV?( ) A A.Its falling popularity. B.Its increasing payments. C.Its various TV channels. D.Its high service standard. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“People have been predicting the death of cable TV for a long time, but this really might be it.”和“That started to drop slowly at first and then far more quickly in the past few years.Now, the share of American homes that pay for traditional TV services is approaching 50%”可知，第一段主要介绍了有线电视的受欢迎程度下降这一现象。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 122 2.Why does the author mention cellphones and landlines in paragraph 2?( ) B A.To prove technology can change the world. B.To show it is not easy for cable TV to go away. C.To illustrate there is no market left for cable TV. D.To explain technology can bring fortune to people. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，在2017年左右家中没有座机的美国人比例达到50%之前，手机已经活跃了几十年，有线电视将步座机的后尘，这似乎是可以预见的。但作者预计不会那么明显，因为旧习难改。由此可知，作者在第二段提到手机和座机是为了表明要让有线电视消失并不容易。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 123 3.Which of the following is beyond Olgeirson’s expectations?( ) C A.America’s TV market was down suddenly. B.The death of cable TV will come in about 20 years. C.Americans turned away from cable TV so quickly. D.There are still many Americans showing interest in cable TV. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ian Olgeirson… he was surprised by how quickly the monthly cable bill went from being standard to outdated for many Americans.”可知，许多美国人每月的有线电视账单从标准到过时的速度之快让伊恩·奥吉尔森感到惊讶。由此可知，美国人这么快就放弃了有线电视超出了奥吉尔森的预期。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 124 4.Which of the following is the best title for the text?( ) D A.Cable TV Won’t Be Replaced by Satellite TV B.Cable TV Has Brought Joy to Americans C.Cable TV Has Existed for Decades D.Cable TV Is the New Landline 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段提出有线电视正变得不那么受欢迎这一中心思想，下文围绕该主旨进行说明，并以座机和手机为例进行比对，介绍了有线电视就像座机一样经历了兴衰。故D项（有线电视是新的座机）能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章最佳标题。 刷阅读理解 125 词汇加油站 进阶词汇 wear thin变得不受欢迎；开始变弱；变得兴趣索然 熟词生义 around 熟义：adv.& prep.到处；周围；环绕 生义：adv.走红；活跃 刷阅读理解 126 When Pete Eckert started going blind, he decided to channel his feelings of loss into art. In his 20s at the time, Eckert would spend whole days preparing drawings and woodcuts before asking his wife to . .1. . the results to him. But the process was driving his wife . .2. ..So, in search of a more instant medium, he turned his hand to photography. “When I started out, digital cameras hadn’t . .3. . traditional photography shops yet,” Eckert said on the phone from his home in Sacramento, California.“I would go to those photography shops and buy two rolls of film and ask ten . .4. . questions. I went every day. And by asking questions and getting . .5. ., I learnt.” More than two decades after entirely losing his sight from an eye disease, Eckert has . .6. . a successful career as a self-taught photographer. When he first . .7. . the world of photography, Eckert would go on short trips at night with his dog for . .8. ..He began by photographing statues, though he soon . .9. . more interesting subject matter.“To take photos of sculptures isn’t really . .10. . because the art is already there,” he said.“What I was looking for was a way of showing what . .11. . is like.” 刷完形填空 127 This new focus resulted in a . .12. . kind of photographic beauty—images . .13. . of ghostly figures and artfully vague （模糊的） lines that no one had ever tried before. Eckert’s images aren’t . .14. . metaphors （暗喻） for blindness. Many of them have been shot to literally represent what his mind sees, offering sighted people a clear . .15. . into his world. 【语篇导读】文章讲述了一位盲人在每天去照相馆询问摄影专业问题后，自学成才，凭借自己独特的摄影风格成了一名大有成就的摄影师。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.indicate B.describe C.bring D.confirm B 解析 根据前文可知，埃克特是盲人，看不到东西，所以是请他的妻子给他描述绘画的结果。故选B项。 2.( ) A.worried B.excited C.crazy D.disappointed C 解析 根据上文语境可知，埃克特请自己的妻子给自己描述绘画的结果，空前的But表转折，下文说他转向摄影，所以此处指埃克特的妻子总是给他描述绘画结果，这使得她很恼火。故选C项。 3.( ) A.run into B.given away C.put off D.wiped out D 解析 由下文中的buy two rolls of film可知，那时候还流行胶片相机，即那个时候数码相机还没有代替胶片相机，由此可推知，那时数码相机还没有迫使传统照相馆消失。故选D项。run into意为“偶然遇见”；give away意为“赠送；分发”；put off意为“延期”；wipe out意为“彻底消失”。 刷完形填空 129 4.( ) A.professional B.academic C.difficult D.important A 解析 根据下文中的“And by asking questions and getting____, I learnt.”及语境可知，埃克特通过问这些问题获得了与摄影相关的知识，由此可知，埃克特问的应是专业的问题。故选A项。professional意为“专业的；职业的”；academic意为“学院的；学术的”；difficult意为“困难的”；important意为“重要的”。 5.( ) A.belief B.expectation C.judgement D.instruction D 解析 结合上文内容可知，埃克特每天去照相馆问十个专业的问题，依照对方给出的相应的指导，从而学会了摄影。故选D项。belief意为“信任；信念”；expectation意为“预料”；judgement意为“评价”；instruction意为“指导”。 6.( ) A.established B.introduced C.spotted D.ruined A 解析 由下文中的a successful career as a self-taught photographer可知，此处指埃克特确立了成功的职业生涯。故选A项。establish意为“确立”；introduce意为“介绍；引见”；spot意为“认出”；ruin意为“毁灭”。 刷完形填空 130 7.( ) A.put up with B.stood up for C.took charge of D.set foot in D 解析 由设空处前的first和设空处后的the world of photography并结合语境可知，此处指埃克特最初接触摄影时，即他最初踏进摄影界时。故选D项。put up with意为“忍受；容忍”；stand up for意为“支持；拥护”；take charge of意为“负责；担任”；set foot in意为“踏进；进入”。 8.( ) A.protection B.inspiration C.exploration D.attraction A 解析 结合常识可知，埃克特是盲人，晚上出去旅行不是很安全，带上狗是为了保护自己。故选A项。 9.( ) A.accepted B.invented C.sought D.checked C 解析 由空前的“He began by photographing statues, though”、下文中的more interesting subject matter和What I was looking for可知，埃克特在拍摄雕像不久之后便找到了更加有趣的主题。故选C项。accept意为“接受”；invent意为“发明；创造”；seek意为“寻找”；check意为“检查”。 刷完形填空 131 10.( ) A.new B.fair C.hard D.easy B 解析 根据常识和下文中的the art is already there可知，雕像本身就是一种艺术形式，拍摄它们不能算是自己的艺术，所以拍摄雕像不是很合理。故选B项。 11.( ) A.blindness B.society C.space D.loneliness A 解析 根据下文中的ghostly figures and artfully vague lines并结合埃克特失明的事实可知，埃克特想要拍出具有自己风格的艺术，即他想展示失明者的世界是怎样的。故选A项。 12.( ) A.popular B.traditional C.practical D.unique D 解析 根据下文中的no one had ever tried before可知，之前从未有人尝试过这种风格，所以它是独一无二的。故选D项。 13.( ) A.made B.composed C.rid D.assured B 解析 根据语境可知，埃克特一直想以自己的方式展示盲人的世界，他独特的聚焦和画面构成方式形成了一种独一无二的摄影风格。此处表达画面由虚影和模糊的线条构成。故选B项。 刷完形填空 132 14.( ) A.slightly B.simply C.rarely D.seriously B 解析 根据下文中的offering sighted people a clear into his world可知，埃克特的作品是有深意的，希望别人也可以看到他的世界，所以此处指埃克特的作品不仅仅是失明的一种暗喻。故选B项。 15.( ) A.reason B.target C.view D.message C 解析 由空后的his world及语境可知，埃克特希望其他视力正常的人可以通过他的摄影作品看到他的世界。故选C项。 刷完形填空 133 05 单元限时小卷 建议用时：55分钟 134 ［江苏苏州2024期末学业质量调研］AI could make it less necessary to learn foreign languages. That is good news for travellers, bad news for soulful connections. Travel has long been a motivator for study—unless people start to feel AI tools offer a good-enough service. Some are concerned that apps are turning language acquisition into dwindling pursuit. Douglas Hofstadter, a writer, has argued that something important will disappear when people talk through machines. He describes giving a hesitant, difficult speech in Mandarin, which required a lot of work but offered a sense of achievement at the end. Who would show off taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Qomolangma? Others are less worried. Most people do not move abroad or have the kind of sustained contact with a foreign culture that requires them to put in the work to become fluent. Nor do most people learn languages for the purpose of humanising themselves or training their brains. On their holiday, they just want a beer and pizza. 刷阅读理解 135 As AI translation becomes a more popular labour-saving tool, people will divide into two groups. There will be those who want to challenge their minds, put themselves in other cultures or force their thinking into new pathways. This lot will still take on language study, often aided by technology.Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and confusion, as they might with extreme endurance （忍耐力） sports: “Good for you, if that’s your thing, but a bit painful for my taste.” But a focus on the learner alone misses the fundamentally social nature of language. It is a bit like analysing the benefits of close relationships to heart health but overlooking the inner value of those bonds themselves. When you try to ask directions in broken Japanese or make a joke in halting （结结巴巴的） German, you are making direct contact with someone. And when you speak a language well enough to tell a story with perfect timing or put subtle （微妙的） shadings on an argument, that connection is still deeper. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在人工智能可以降低学习外语的必要性这一议题上，有些人充满担心，认为这会让一些重要的东西消失，其他人则因为没有对语言的需求而不太担心。人工智能翻译普及的同时，人也会分化成两类：一部分人会挑战自己继续学习语言，另一部分人则会选择放弃学习新语言。文章指出不应该仅从学习者的角度看待语言学习，其本身的内在价值更值得关注。 刷阅读理解 1.What does the word “dwindling” mean in paragraph 2?( ) C A.Growing. B.Lasting. C.Declining. D.Challenging. 解析 词义猜测题。根据上文的“Travel has long been a motivator for study—unless people start to feel AI tools offer a good-enough service.”可知，此处介绍人工智能工具对人们学习语言的动力的负面影响。由此推知，画线词所在句表示“一些人会担心应用程序正在把语言习得变成日渐式微的追求”，由此猜测dwindling意为“越来越少的”，与declining意思一致。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 138 2.What is the underlined part “taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Qomolangma” compared to?( ) A A.Using AI tools to do the translation. B.Doing the work that gives you satisfaction. C.Making an effort to learn a new language. D.Studying a language aided by technology. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Douglas Hofstadter, a writer, has argued that something important will disappear when people talk through machines… Who would show off taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Qomolangma?”可知，道格拉斯·霍夫施塔特的描述突出了学习语言伴随着挑战自我、战胜自我的成就感，但是当人们通过机器交谈时，一些重要的东西，如这种成就感就会消失。由此可知，“坐直升机登上了珠穆朗玛峰”就好比“使用人工智能工具进行翻译”，前者缺失的是参与登山带来的成就感，后者缺失的是不依赖机器参与语言学习带来的成就感。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 139 3.Which of the following will the “Others” in paragraph 4 agree with?( ) B A.People should stretch their minds in life. B.AI translation tools offer a good service. C.Extreme endurance sports are worth trying. D.Language learning builds deep connections. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and confusion, as they might with extreme endurance sports: ‘Good for you, if that’s your thing, but a bit painful for my taste.’”可知，这一类人会认为学习一门新语言令人钦佩，但是不适合自己，没有必要尝试。由此可知，他们会同意“人工智能翻译工具提供了好的服务”这一观点。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 140 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?( ) D A.Language learning benefits learners alone. B.Language learning is of value to human health. C.We should reflect on language learning methods. D.We should adopt a new angle on language learning. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，我们不能仅关注学习者，语言本身的社交本质更值得关注，学习语言会加深我们与他人之间的联系。由此可知，我们应该从一种全新的角度看待语言学习。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 141 ［安徽十校联考2025高二期末］Are you having a hard time sticking to your daily schedule? That’s a problem many people have. Here are some tips that might help you. Start with anchor habits. An anchor habit is something you do at a particular time of a day that you’re not at risk of skipping. It will help shape and structure your day. It doesn’t matter what the habit is, but it should be easy for you to do.1.___ Don’t choose something you struggle to get done as an anchor habit. Be very consistent for about three months. A daily schedule is a series of behaviours. Behaviours only become automatic if you keep how, when, and where you do them consistently for about three months.2.___ Plan your rewards. Plan rewards and link them to the schedule you’re trying to keep in natural ways. Arrange rewards around daily tasks, such as watching a video or scheduling walks after a period of study as enjoyable incentives.3.___ What do you want to do as a reward either during or after the daily behaviour you’re trying to maintain? D E B 刷7选5 142 4.___ Equipment can help you maintain a schedule. Kitchen equipment might help support a cooking schedule. Hiking equipment might help support an outdoor activity schedule. However, keep in mind that these tools don’t magically do the work for you. Find and join a community.5.___ Therefore, find a community where the schedule or behaviours you’re trying to maintain are normal and join it. A.Use tools to support you. B.Get to know yourself and what works for you. C.You can invite the people around you together. D.For example, reading a few pages of a book every night before bed. E.Once they become more automatic, they will take less effort to keep. F.It’s normal that you have no motivation to maintain a daily schedule. G.It’s much harder to maintain any behaviour if it isn’t common for the people around you. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于维持日程安排或行为的建议。 A G 刷7选5 1.___ D 解析 上文解释锚点习惯的含义，并指出该习惯要容易做到；下文强调不要选择很难完成的事情作为锚点习惯。D项（例如，每晚睡前读几页书）承上启下，是对锚点习惯的举例说明，符合语境。故选D项。 2.___ E 解析 前文“A daily schedule is a series of behaviours… for about three months.”指出日常行为要坚持约三个月才会变得自动化，E项（一旦它们变得更加自动化，维持这些行为就会不那么费力）是对前文的进一步说明，阐述日常行为变得自动化的好处，符合语境。故选E项。 3.___ 解析 前文Arrange rewards around daily tasks建议可以围绕日常任务来设定奖励；后文“What do you want to do as a reward either during or after the daily behaviour you’re trying to maintain?”提出问题：“在你试图维持日常行为期间或之后，你想做什么作为奖励？”因此设空处应是关于设定具体奖励的建议，B项（了解你自己，知道什么适合你）起到承上启下的作用，说明要根据自己的情况来设定奖励，符合语境。故选B项。 B 刷7选5 144 4.___ A 解析 设空处是本段的主旨句，根据后文“Equipment can help you maintain a schedule… an outdoor activity schedule.”可知，本段主要讲的是利用装备来帮助维持日程安排，A 项（使用工具来支持你）能够概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A项。 5.___ G 解析 根据本段的主旨句“Find and join a community.”可知，本段建议利用社群来帮助自己维持日程安排；后文“Therefore,find a community where the schedule or behaviours you’re trying to maintain are normal and join it.”指出要加入社群。设空处应承接上文，并与后文构成因果关系，G项（如果你周围的人不常做某种行为，那么维持这种行为就会困难得多）说明应该加入社群的原因，即周围的人可以对自己维持某种行为产生影响。故选G项。 刷7选5 145 ［河北辛集中学2025高二期末］When I was in Westwood High School, history came alive with Mr Jacobs’ creative teaching. Unlike the usual . .1. ., his classes were filled with discussions and activities that made learning history . .2. .. One day, during a lesson on the Renaissance, Mr Jacobs divided us into groups to discuss the impact of the . .3. . on society. My group was . .4. . puzzled, but he inspired us, saying, “Your opinions matter.” So we dived into the debate, and I found myself . .5. . for the positive role of art in shaping culture. That moment ignited （点燃） my . .6. . for the debate. Mr Jacobs . .7. . my enthusiasm and gently pushed me to join the debate team of our school, which significantly boosted my confidence. His . .8. . in our abilities was infectious, and I felt it every time he said, “You can achieve more than you think.” In a history class of the second year, I was . .9. . about answering a question. With a smile, Mr Jacobs . .10. . me and said, “Take a chance, even if it’s not perfect.” I did, and it . .11. . a class discussion that enriched my comprehension. 刷完形填空 146 I am . .12. . for Mr Jacobs’ influence on me and carry with me the lessons of . .13. . he taught. Mr Jacobs was more than a teacher; he was a role model who . .14. . my way to success. I will always . .15. . the great influence he had on my high school experience. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在韦斯特伍德高中上学时，历史老师雅各布斯先生通过小组讨论等创造性的教学方法，激发了作者对历史及辩论的热爱，并对作者的人生产生了深远影响。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.performances B.lessons C.exams D.chances B 解析 根据上文的history came alive with Mr Jacobs’ creative teaching和下文的his classes可知，雅各布斯先生的课与一般的课不同。故选B项。 2.( ) A.memorable B.boring C.difficult D.moving A 解析 根据上文的history came alive with Mr Jacob’s creative teaching和his classes were filled with discussions and activities可知，雅各布斯的教学富有创造力，他的课充满了各种讨论和活动，让人难忘。memorable意为“难忘的”，故选A项。 3.( ) A.technology B.art C.agriculture D.religion B 解析 根据上文的a lesson on the Renaissance及下文的for the positive role of art in shaping culture可知，这节课讨论的是艺术对社会的影响。故选B项。 4.( ) A.frequently B.slowly C.initially D.gently C 解析 根据下文but he inspired us和So we dived into the debate可知，一开始，作者所在组的同学很困惑，但后来雅各布斯鼓励了他们。initially意为“开始；起初”，故选C项。 刷完形填空 148 5.( ) A.advocating B.searching C.applying D.preparing A 解析 根据后文中的for the positive role of art in shaping culture和“That moment ignited my____ for debate.”可知，作者提倡艺术在塑造文化中的积极作用，勇于表达自己的观点。advocate for意为“提倡，主张”，故选A项。 6.( ) A.fear B.respect C.support D.passion D 解析 根据下文的“Mr Jacobs ____ my enthusiasm and gently pushed me to join the debate team of our school, which significantly boosted my confidence.”可知，一次辩论和雅各布斯老师的鼓励促使作者勇于提出自己的主张，点燃了作者对于辩论的热情。passion意为“激情；强烈情感”，故选D项。 7.( ) A.ignored B.changed C.recognised D.decreased C 解析 根据下文的gently pushed me to join the debate team of our school可知，雅各布斯意识到了作者对于辩论的热情，鼓励作者加入学校辩论队。recognise意为“意识到；认可”，故选C项。 刷完形填空 149 8.( ) A.talent B.fault C.shift D.faith D 解析 根据下文的“You can achieve more than you think.”可知，雅各布斯鼓励每一位学生，激励作者加入辩论队，这说明雅各布斯对学生的能力很有信心，这种信心感染了作者。faith意为“信任；信心”，故选D项。talent意为“天赋；天才”；fault意为“过错”；shift意为“改变；转换”。 9.( ) A.excited B.worried C.curious D.angry B 解析 根据下文的“Take a chance, even if it’s not perfect.”可知，从雅各布斯鼓励的话语可知，他鼓励作者，即使回答不完美，也要大胆尝试，由此可知，此处表示作者担心回答问题。故选B项。 10.( ) A.encouraged B.warned C.forced D.promised A 解析 根据下文的“Take a chance, even if it’s not perfect.”可知，雅各布斯在鼓励作者。故选A项。 刷完形填空 150 11.( ) A.subscribed to B.engaged in C.brought about D.picked up C 解析 根据后文a class discussion that enriched my comprehension可知，雅各布斯鼓励性的话语带来了一次提高作者理解力的讨论。bring about意为“引起，导致，造成”，故选C项。subscribe to意为“订阅；同意”；engage in意为“（使）从事，参加”；pick up意为“（偶然）得到；捡起”。 12.( ) A.suitable B.beneficial C.sorry D.grateful D 解析 根据上文提到的雅各布斯对作者的鼓励及下文的Mr Jacobs’ influence on me可知，作者感激雅各布斯对于自己所产生的影响。故选D项。 13.( ) A.patience B.courage C.honesty D.generosity B 解析 根据上文的“Your opinions matter.”和“You can achieve more than you think.”以及“Take a chance, even if it’s not perfect.”可知，在作者和其他同学处于犹豫、迷茫和困惑时，雅各布斯总会鼓励他们，给予他们勇气，让他们勇敢地去做每一件事。courage意为“勇气”，故选B项。generosity意为“慷慨”。 刷完形填空 151 14.( ) A.paved B.defended C.approved D.generated A 解析 根据上文语境以及空后的my way to success可知，雅各布斯对作者的鼓励给予了作者勇气，对作者的成功之路有很大的影响，因此此处表示雅各布斯为作者铺好了成功的道路。固定短语pave one’s way意为“为某人铺平道路”，故选A项。defend意为“保护；防御”；approve意为“批准；通过”；generate意为“产生”。 15.( ) A.adopt B.expose C.remember D.protest C 解析 根据下文的the great influence he had on my high school experience及语境可知，作者将永远铭记雅各布斯对自己高中生活的巨大影响。故选C项。adopt意为“采用；收养”；expose意为“暴露；揭露”；protest意为“（公开）反对；抗议”。 刷完形填空 152 ［河南信阳2024高二期末］For centuries, sunmao structures have been providing strong and lasting support for Chinese wooden architecture, large components of 1._______ are often pieced together using these smart structures. The sun and the mao, when 2._______ （join） together, support and contain the neighbouring parts. This enhances stability and adds 3.__________ （flexible） to the architecture. Craftsmen can make and process the components in advance and assemble （组装） them quickly on site, which is 4.__________ （incredible） simple and efficient. In the Hemudu Site, 5._______ （date） back around 7,000 years, hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures have been unearthed from the remains of houses there. They are the earliest known application of sunmao structures in China to wooden-frame buildings. Since the Shang and Zhou dynasties, generations of carpenters 6.______________ （produce） over a hundred types of sunmao structures and a whole set of systematic methods has been invented, from selecting locations and choosing materials 7.___ structures, measurements, manufacture and assembly. which joined flexibility incredibly dating have produced to 刷语法填空 153 For the 8.__________ （craftsman） who have preserved and guarded this heritage, and for the people who have lived in and among the spaces defined by it across China, sunmao structures have always been an important part of Chinese architecture. Their styles may differ, 9._______ they all share the same root. Chinese people’s love of nature and pursuit of 10.___________ （harmony） coexistence also run deep within. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代建筑中的榫卯结构。 craftsmen but/yet harmonious 刷语法填空 1._______ which 解析 句意为：几个世纪以来，榫卯结构一直为中国木制建筑提供强大而持久的支撑，建筑中的大型构件往往是用这些巧妙的结构拼凑在一起的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese wooden architecture，指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应填关系代词which。 2._______ joined 解析 句意为：当榫和卯结合在一起时，可以支撑和容纳相邻的部件。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中含有动词be时，可以省略从句的主语和动词be，完整的从句是when they are joined together，此处省略they are。故填joined。 刷语法填空 155 知识拓展 状语从句的省略 在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，可以用省略结构。状语从句的省略必须具备两个条件：（1）从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it；（2）从句的谓语动词含有动词be。此时可以省略从句的主语和动词be。 刷语法填空 156 3.__________ flexibility 解析 句意为：这增强了稳定性，并增加了建筑设计的灵活性。设空处作adds的宾语，结合句意和上文的stability可知，设空处应用名词，表示“灵活性”，flexibility为不可数名词。故填flexibility。 4.__________ incredibly 解析 句意为：工匠可以提前制作和加工部件，并在现场快速组装，这是非常简单和高效的。设空处修饰形容词simple和efficient，应用副词，作状语。故填incredibly。 5._______ dating 解析 句意为：距今约7,000年的河姆渡遗址的房屋遗迹中出土了数百件带有榫卯结构的木制构件。分析句子结构可知，设空处作后置定语，修饰the Hemudu Site，应用非谓语形式，date和the Hemudu Site之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填dating。 刷语法填空 157 6.______________ have produced 解析 句意为：自商周以来，一代又一代木匠制作了百余种榫卯结构，并发明了一整套从选址、选材到结构、测量、制造和组装的系统方法。设空处作and前的分句的谓语，根据时间状语Since the Shang and Zhou dynasties可知，此处应用现在完成时；第一个分句的主语generations of carpenters和produce之间为主动关系，用主动语态；主语为复数概念，助动词用have。故填have produced。 7.___ to 解析 句意见上一题解析。from… to… 为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 8.__________ craftsmen 解析 句意为：对于保护和守卫这一遗产的工匠以及居住在中国各地榫卯建筑中的人们来说，榫卯结构一直是中国建筑的重要组成部分。设空处作介词For的宾语，且其前有定冠词the修饰，空后who引导的定语从句修饰此空，根据定语从句中的have可知，who指代的应是表复数概念的名词。故填craftsmen。 刷语法填空 158 9._______ but/yet 解析 句意为：它们的风格可能不同，但它们都有相同的根源。根据句意可知，设空处前后为转折关系，应用连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。 10.___________ harmonious 解析 句意为：中国人对自然的热爱及对和谐共处的追求也深植其中。设空处修饰名词coexistence，应用形容词，作定语。故填harmonious。 刷语法填空 159 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and Amy were best friends. They were both members of the English Drama Club of their school. Recently, they had been preparing together for an English short play A Tale of Friendship organised by their drama teacher Ms Thompson. The play, aiming to reflect the true friendship among peers, would be put on on New Year’s Eve. Lily, cast as the main character, was eager to bring her character’s journey to life, hoping to inspire her classmates through her performance. While practising, Lily, an enthusiastic and passionate performer, poured her heart and soul into every scene, meticulously （一丝不苟地） studying her lines and striving for emotional realness. However, Amy tended to be quiet and reserved in her role-play. She got pretty calm on stage, which, in Lily’s eyes, meant she was not committed enough to the performance. The differences between them resulted in several heated moments, when both of the girls found themselves at odds （意见不合）, unable to see eye to eye. 刷读后续写 160 Finally, Lily did not want to hold back any more.“You’re just too calm for this scene, Amy,” she said, frustration evident in her voice.“The audience needs to feel the passion!” Amy sighed, her eyes softening with a hint of sadness.“But Lily, the story isn’t just about the loud moments. Personally, the role in the drama is a quiet one. The unspoken words move the audience deeply.” Lily was frozen with anger. She turned around and left the stage without a word. Amy stood there as still as a statue, her eyebrows knitted tightly together in a deep frown. The practice had to be stopped. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Knowing about the quarrel, Ms Thompson pulled them together. ________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Lily and Amy looked at each other and understood. __________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 本文主要讲述了莉莉和埃米是最好的朋友，同在学校英语戏剧俱乐部，一起准备新年夜上演的英语短剧《友谊的故事》，该剧旨在展现同龄人之间的真正友谊。莉莉饰演主角，热情投入，力求情感真实；埃米则较为安静内敛，莉莉认为埃米不够投入，两人因此产生分歧并激烈争吵，排练被迫中断。 主要角色 莉莉、埃米、戏剧老师汤普森女士 主要矛盾 莉莉和埃米发生争吵，如何化解二人之间的矛盾并顺利完成短剧表演？ 刷读后续写 162 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：汤普森女士知道她们吵架后，把她们拉到了一起。） 本段可描述老师把两人叫到一起后对两人的劝解。比如老师指出两人各自的优点，说明不同的表演风格都有价值，引导她们从对方角度思考问题，促使她们反思自己的行为。 续写第二段（提示句：莉莉和埃米面面相觑，心领神会。） 结合本段提示句可知，本段可以展开描写莉莉和埃米互相理解后，重新投入排练。本段可以围绕她们相互交流想法，融合彼此的表演风格，在排练中配合默契，为新年夜的演出积极准备来展开，展现出真正的友谊。 情节线索 老师劝解两人——指出双方优点及各自风格的价值——引导换位思考——两人理解对方——交流和融合表演风格——默契排练——成功演出 刷读后续写 163 情感线索 莉莉：对埃米表演的不满和愤怒——反思——理解埃米并与其重归于好——充满信心地准备表演 埃米：被莉莉指责后难过——在老师调解下释怀——与莉莉共同努力 续表 刷读后续写 【参考范文】 Knowing about the quarrel, Ms Thompson pulled them together.She first encouraged the girls to express their thoughts openly.Lily insisted on her performance style, pointing out that the stage demanded big expressions, while Amy argued that being real made the performance more touching.Ms Thompson then said, “Girls, a great performance is like a symphony.Both of you are like different music instruments having your own characteristics.Alone, it’s good; but together, you create harmony.” Lily and Amy looked at each other and understood.Lily approached Amy.“I was wrong to judge you,” she admitted, her voice soft but sincere.“Your calmness is part of what makes the story beautiful.” Amy smiled, her eyes bright. “And your passion inspires me to give my best.Let’s work together, like we used to.” From that day on, they practised with a new-found understanding, blending their strengths to create a performance that moved everyone who watched it.On New Year’s Eve, their play was a huge success, not just because of their talent, but because they reminded everyone of the true meaning of friendship. 刷读后续写 165 $$