选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Success-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（北师大版）

英语 选择性必修 第一册 BS 1 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Success 2 01 Topic Talk &Lesson 1 Money vs Success Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The new graduate is __________ （ambition） to conduct the survey by himself. ambitious 解析 句意为：这位刚毕业的学生雄心满满，要独立进行这项调查。设空处作表语，表示“有雄心的”，应用形容词。 2.In this restaurant, the order will be prepared by robots, and then it is handed over to a human _________ （employ） to add decorations like cilantro （香菜）. employee 解析 句意为：在这家餐馆，所点的餐品由机器人来准备，然后交到一位人类员工手中，添加例如香菜这样的装饰品。设空处作介词to的宾语，其前有不定冠词a和形容词human修饰，应填名词单数；根据语境可知，此处表示“员工；雇员”，故填employee。 3.In other words, you __________ （ultimate） have to make your own judgements. ultimately 解析 句意为：换句话说，你最终还是要作出自己的判断。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，设空处作状语，应用副词。故填ultimately。 刷单句填空答 4 4.He gradually becomes ___________ （appreciate） of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual value. appreciative 解析 句意为：他逐渐开始感激生命的意义及其永恒的精神价值。becomes在句中为连系动词，设空处作表语，表示“感激的”，应用形容词，be appreciative of表示“对……感激”。 5.The experts present at the meeting said that there were good reasons to be optimistic ______ the prospects ahead. about 解析 句意为：出席会议的专家表示有充分的理由对前景感到乐观。be optimistic about为固定搭配，意为“对……乐观”，故填about。 6.As is often the case, students tend to be more enthusiastic ______ classes in which they can participate and interact. about 解析 句意为：通常情况下，学生往往更热衷于可以参与和互动的课程。be enthusiastic about为固定搭配，意为“热衷于……”，故填about。 刷单句填空答 5 7.Despite many ________ （injury） on his legs, he still remained calm in the open air. injuries 解析 句意为：尽管腿上有多处伤口，他在户外依然保持镇静。设空处在介词Despite后作宾语，根据空前的many可知，设空处应填名词复数形式。 8.All the furniture in this apartment ___ （be） in good condition. That is why I think the rent for it is reasonable. is 解析 句意为：这间公寓里的所有家具都状况良好。这就是为什么我认为它的租金合理。第一句的主语为All the furniture，其中心词furniture是不可数名词，所以谓语应用单数形式；根据语境可知，此处表示客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故填is。 刷单句填空答 6 9.There are some tense situations _______ first aid can make the difference between life and death.［东北师大附中2024高二期末］ where 解析 句意为：在一些紧张的情况下，急救可以决定生死。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为situations，表抽象地点，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 10.Her lack of preparation resulted in __________ （forget） the key points during the class debate. forgetting 解析 句意为：她准备不足，导致在课堂辩论中忘掉了关键论点。设空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填forgetting。 刷单句填空答 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.他一直致力于用简单有效的方法缓解病人的病痛。（committed） He ____ _____ __________ ___ ______ simple and effective ways to relieve patients of their pain. has been committed to using 2.成功者永远不会对潜在的危险置之不理。（turn） A success will never _____ ____ _____ ____ a potential danger. turn his back on 3.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。（appreciate） __ _______ __________ ___ ___ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. I would appreciate it if 4.这位艺术家把他所有的收藏品都捐赠给了祖国。（give） The artist _____ ____ ____ __________ ______ ___ his motherland. gave all his collections away to 5.近年来，农村辍学的孩子的数量在显著减少。（drop） In recent years, there has been a significant decrease in the number of students _________ ____ ___ school in the countryside. dropping out of 刷单句表达 8 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1._________ （team） up with people from diverse cultures helps us view the world from different angles. Teaming 解析 句意为：与来自不同文化的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界。____ up with people from diverse cultures为句子的主语，helps为谓语，此处表示一般的、抽象的行为，设空处应用动名词形式，team up with sb意为“与某人合作”，为固定搭配。故填Teaming。 2.Living without an aim ___ （be） like sailing without a compass. is 解析 句意为：生活没有目标,犹如航海没有罗盘。单个的动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数。 刷单元语法 9 3.________________ （persuade） into buying things you don’t want actually wastes your money and time. Being persuaded 解析 句意为：被说服去买你不需要的东西实际上是在浪费你的金钱和时间。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，主句谓语动词为wastes，____ into buying things you don’t want为主句主语，此处表示经常性的动作，应用动名词形式，此处考查固定搭配persuade sb into doing sth，动词persuade与其逻辑主语you之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式作主语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Being persuaded。 4.It is worthwhile considering what makes convenience foods so popular, and ___________ （introduce） better ones of your own. introducing 解析 句意为：考虑是什么让方便食品如此受欢迎，并推出你自己的更好的食品，这是值得的。it is worthwhile doing sth为固定句型，意为“做某事是值得的”；结合句意可知，considering… 与____ better ones of your own通过and构成并列关系,动词introduce的形式应与considering一致。故填introducing。 刷单元语法 10 5.I remembered ________ （lock） the door before I left the office, but when I got back, I found the door open. locking 解析 句意为：我记得我离开办公室前锁了门，但是当我返回时，我发现门开着。根据语境可知，此处表示“记得做过某事”，应用remember doing sth；remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”。故填locking。 刷单元语法 11 知识拓展 部分动词（短语）后接动名词和不定式时的用法区别 有些动词或动词短语既可跟不定式也可跟动名词作宾语，但二者在意思上有差别。 （1）forget/remember doing sth忘记/记得做过某事 forget/remember to do sth忘记/记得去做某事 （2）regret doing sth对做过某事表示后悔 regret to do sth对要做某事表示遗憾 （3）mean doing sth意味着做某事 mean to do sth打算做某事 （4）try doing sth尝试着做某事 try to do sth努力做某事 （5）can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事 can’t help （to） do sth无法帮助做某事 刷单元语法 12 6.Young people may risk ______ （go） deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. going 解析 句意为：年轻人如果每天都身处非常大声的音乐中，可能有失聪的危险。risk后用动名词作宾语，故填going。 7.I really appreciate ____________ （give） the chance to present my opinions on AI at the meeting. being given 解析 句意为：我非常感谢能有机会在会议上提出我对人工智能的看法。appreciate doing sth为固定搭配，意为“感激做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语；根据语境可知，I与give之间为逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被给予这个机会”，应用动名词的被动式。故填being given。 8.The plot of the drama was so __________ （absorb） that the girl was attracted by it. absorbing 解析 句意为：这出戏的情节如此吸引人，女孩被它吸引住了。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作was的表语，此处表示“十分吸引人的”，应用现在分词形式。部分现在分词和过去分词作表语时已经形容词化，故此处也可视为-ing结尾的形容词作表语。故填absorbing。 刷单元语法 13 9.Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without _______________ （distract） by messages from other people. being distracted 解析 句意为：在没有手机的情况下，我们进行了两个多小时的正式谈话，没有被其他人的信息分散注意力。动词distract意为“使分心，使转移注意力”，介词without后跟动名词作宾语，distract与其逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式。故填being distracted。 10.I didn’t mean _______ （eat） anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ______ （try） it. to eat trying 解析 句意为：我本来没打算吃任何东西，但是那个冰激凌看起来实在太好吃了，我忍不住尝了尝。mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”；can’t help doing sth意为“忍不住做某事”。 刷单元语法 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Opinions on success vary from person to person. Many people define a big fortune or a well-paid job 1.___ a symbol of success. They dream of becoming rich 2.__________ （achieve） a sense of success. However, there are some people disagreeing with them, Jason Harley included. He, a college professor, 3._____ （be） a millionaire with two million dollars sixteen years ago. But when he knew 4.________ （million） of people died of hunger every year and many people could never go to school, he began to live a very simple life and gave away all his money to charities, 5.___________ （determine） to help the homeless. It worried him a lot to live comfortably alone without 6.________ （help） the people in need. Now he lives in a small dormitory where there is only second-hand furniture. It seems that he has given up a lot.7._________ （actual）, he has gained more instead. as to achieve was millions determined helping Actually 刷课文改编填空 15 As far as he is concerned, the real sense of 8.___________ （satisfy） and success comes from the small efforts which make 9.___ big difference to others. Success is not measured by money but depends on 10._____ one understands the true meaning of life. satisfaction a how 刷课文改编填空 1.___ as 解析 define… as… 为固定短语，意为“将……定义为……”，故填as。 2.__________ to achieve 解析 此处为不定式作目的状语。 3._____ was 解析 由时间状语sixteen years ago可知，句子应使用一般过去时。 4.________ millions 解析 millions of 为固定搭配，意为“数百万的……”，故填millions。 5.___________ determined 解析 分析句子结构可知，此处为状语，描述主语的心理状态，应用determined。be determined to do sth为固定表达，意为“下定决心做某事”。 刷课文改编填空 17 6.________ helping 解析 设空处位于介词without后，作介词宾语，应用动名词形式。故填helping。 7._________ Actually 解析 此处为副词作评注性状语，修饰整个句子。 8.___________ satisfaction 解析 设空处和success并列作介词of的宾语，应用名词。 9.___ a 解析 make a big difference为固定搭配，意为“有重大影响”。 10._____ how 解析 设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语；分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表示“成功不是用金钱衡量的，而是在于一个人如何理解生活的真正意义”，引导词在从句中表示方式，作方式状语，意为“如何”。故用how引导该从句。 刷课文改编填空 18 01 Topic Talk &Lesson 1 Money vs Success Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 19 A ［河北邢台五校2024高二期中］Here are the introductions and achievements of four scientists. JÖns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemistry. He developed a system of chemical symbols, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern periodic table. Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry. Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist. He proposed the atomic （原子的） model known as the Bohr model, which explained the behaviour of electrons moving in fixed energy levels or orbits around the atomic nucleus. His model helped explain the spectra （光谱） of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics. Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle’s law. Boyle’s law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume 刷阅读理解 20 （体积） of a gas at constant temperature. Boyle’s work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of gas behaviour and promoted the development of scientific experimental methods. William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who made significant contributions to X-ray crystallography （晶体学）.Together with his father William Henry Bragg, he developed the famous Bragg law. This discovery revolutionised the field of crystallography and paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures of various substances, including DNA and proteins. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四位科学家和他们所取得的成就。 刷阅读理解 1.What can we know about JÖns Jacob Berzelius?( ) D A.He discovered a new chemical substance. B.He established the modern periodic table. C.He was referred to as a founder of modern physics. D.He made important achievements in the field of electrochemistry. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry.”可知，约恩斯·雅各布·贝尔塞柳斯在电化学方面有重要发现。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 22 2.Who was born in Ireland?( ) C A.JÖns Jacob Berzelius. B.Niels Henrik David Bohr. C.Robert Boyle. D.William Lawrence Bragg. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle’s law.”可知，罗伯特·波义耳出生在爱尔兰。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 23 3.What do Niels Henrik David Bohr and William Lawrence Bragg have in common?( ) B A.They were born in Denmark. B.They made a contribution to physics. C.They discovered new models for chemistry. D.They did research together with their family. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His model helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics.”和最后一段中的“William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who made significant contributions to X-ray crystallography.”可知，他们都为物理学作出了贡献。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 24 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.refer to… as 将……称为 2.lay the foundation/groundwork for 为……打下基础 3.propose vt.提出；提议；建议 4.make contributions to 为……作贡献 进阶词汇 revolutionise vt.使彻底变革；给……带来革命 刷阅读理解 25 B ［福建龙岩一级校联盟2025高二期中］“When you experience a difficult period of time, there’s nothing wrong with crying a little, but you have to soldier on,” according to late billionaire Charlie Munger.“You can cry, all right. But you can’t quit.” Munger said that challenging times are unavoidable in everyone’s life. What matters is how you deal with them and then move on. On the surface, Munger’s life may have appeared perfect. He was a successful lawyer and investor, extremely wealthy, and he lived a long, seemingly happy life. But his struggles and sadness were intense: a divorce in his 20s, blindness in one eye as a result of failed surgery and the death of his 9-year-old son Teddy, who had leukaemia （白血病）. “Your ability to recover from struggles or disappointments, whether in your personal life or career, is essential for your success and happiness in the long run,” experts say. Often, that can mean properly feeling sad or processing your disappointment before moving forward. 刷阅读理解 26 As Munger noted, crying can be a healthy way of doing that. It literally helps you let go of emotional suffering through the release of endorphins （内啡肽）, research shows. In contrast, repressing （压抑） those emotions can make a variety of mental and physical health problems severer. “The iron rule of life is: Everybody struggles,” Munger said. People who have the strength to carry on are more likely to live happily, and sometimes they can learn a valuable lesson in the process.“It’s your only option. You can’t cure the dying child. You can’t bring back the dead. You can’t do all kinds of things,” said Munger.“You have to move forward.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要引用已故亿万富翁查理·芒格的观点，通过芒格的个人经历及专家看法等，阐述了在经历艰难时期时，重要的是如何正确应对并继续前行。 刷阅读理解 1.What does the underlined phrase “soldier on” in paragraph 1 probably mean?( ) A A.Keep going. B.Take a break. C.Stay committed. D.Be passionate. 解析 词义猜测题。由第一段中的“When you experience a difficult period of time, there’s nothing wrong with crying a little, but you have to soldier on”以及“You can cry, all right.But you can’t quit.”可知，前后两句相呼应，因此画线短语应该和can’t quit表达的意思相近，结合选项可知，soldier on应表示“继续前进；坚持下去”的意思。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 28 2.What can be learnt about Munger according to the text?( ) C A.He lived a life free of sadness and stress. B.He was always successful and never failed. C.He experienced great personal misfortunes. D.He was a millionaire known for his success. 解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“But his struggles and sadness were intense: a divorce in his 20s, blindness in one eye as a result of failed surgery and the death of his 9-year-old son Teddy, who had leukaemia.”可知，芒格的个人生活曾经很艰难，他遭受了苦难和不幸。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 29 3.What does the research suggest about the role of crying during tough times?( ) C A.It is a typical sign of weakness. B.It can only be beneficial for a short time. C.It is a helpful way to process emotional pain. D.It promotes someone’s ability to recover immediately. 解析 细节理解题。由第三段中的“As Munger noted, crying can be a healthy way of doing that.It literally helps you let go of emotional suffering through the release of endorphins, research shows.In contrast, repressing those emotions can make a variety of mental and physical health problems severer.”可知，研究表明，通过释放内啡肽，哭泣能够帮助人们摆脱情绪上的痛苦，而压抑这些情绪会使得各种身心健康问题更严重。由此可知，哭泣是一种处理情感痛苦的有效方式。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 30 4.What’s Munger’s suggestion for dealing with hard times?( ) B A.Focusing on the positive aspects of life. B.Accepting the challenges and keeping on. C.Seeking professional help to cope with struggles. D.Avoiding sadness and focusing on moving forward. 解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“People who have the strength to carry on are more likely to live happily, and sometimes they can learn a valuable lesson in the process.‘It’s your only option.You can’t cure the dying child.You can’t bring back the dead.You can’t do all kinds of things,’ said Munger.‘You have to move forward.’”可知，芒格建议在困难时期应直面挑战并继续前行。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 31 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.intense adj.强烈的；剧烈的；紧张的；尖锐的 2.in the long run 从长远来看 刷阅读理解 32 ［河北唐山一中2025高二月考］How long does it take to become an elite （精英） in your field? 1.___ These questions were what John Hayes, a cognitive psychology professor at Carnegie Mellon University, wanted to know. For decades, Hayes has been investigating the role of effort, practice and knowledge in top performers.2.___ The research focused on people like Mozart and Picasso to determine how long it took them to become world-class at their craft. Let’s talk about what Hayes has discovered about world-class performers. And more importantly, let’s discuss how you can use these insights to achieve your goals and become your best. 3.___ He analysed thousands of musical pieces produced from 1685 to 1900.The central question that drove his work was, “How long does it take to become world-class after one becomes interested in music?” Eventually, Hayes developed a list of 500 pieces of “masterworks” in the field, which were created by a total of 76 composers. E C D 刷7选5 33 Hayes mapped the timeline of each composer’s career.4.___ What he discovered was that virtually every single “masterwork” was written after the tenth year of the composer’s career. Not a single person produced incredible work without putting in a decade of practice first. Even geniuses like Mozart had to work for at least ten years before he produced something that became popular.5.___ In follow-up studies, Hayes found similar patterns among famous painters and popular poets. These findings have been further confirmed by research from professors like K.Anders Ericsson, who produced research that revealed that you needed to put in “10,000 hours” to become an elite or expert in your field. G F 刷7选5 A.It takes time to achieve your goals. B.And what do people like doing in their spare time? C.He has studied the most talented creators in history. D.Hayes started his research by examining successful composers. E.And what do the successful people do differently than the rest of us? F.Professor Hayes began to refer to this period as the “ten years of silence”. G.And then he calculated how long they had been working before they created their popular works. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了约翰·海斯教授对于人们成为行业内精英所需时间所进行的研究。通过分析莫扎特、毕加索等大师的作品，海斯发现几乎所有杰作都是在创作者付出十年的努力后才诞生的，这强调了“十年沉默期”的重要性。 刷7选5 35 1.___ E 解析 空前提出设问，结合空后一句可知，空后提到了卡内基梅隆大学认知心理学教授约翰·海斯想要探究的问题，由此可知，设空处也应该是关于在专业领域内取得成功的问题，E项（成功人士与我们其他人的行为有什么不同之处呢？）符合语境。故选E项。 2.___ C 解析 空前提到了海斯教授多年来一直在研究努力、练习和知识对行业内精英所起的作用，设空处后介绍了一项针对莫扎特、毕加索等世界顶级艺术家的研究，由此可知，设空处应引出与该研究相关的内容。C项（他研究了历史上最有才华的创作者）承上启下，其中的He指代前文的Hayes，the most talented creators和下文中的people like Mozart and Picasso相呼应，故选C项。 刷7选5 36 3.___ D 解析 设空处位于段首，为本段的主旨句，结合本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了海斯针对优秀作曲家及其所创作的音乐作品所进行的研究。D项（海斯通过研究成功的作曲家开始了他的研究）符合语境，能够概括本段内容；D项中的examining successful composers和下文中的analysed thousands of musical pieces相呼应。故选D项。 4.___ G 解析 空前提到海斯绘制了每位作曲家的职业生涯时间线图，空后则具体介绍了海斯通过研究时间线图所得出的结果：几乎所有的“杰作”都是在作曲家从事职业生涯十年后创作出来的。由此可推知，设空处应进一步说明海斯的研究过程，G项（然后，他计算了他们在创作出受欢迎的作品之前工作了多久）符合语境，其中he指代前文的Hayes，they指代前文的each composer。故选G项。 刷7选5 37 5.___ F 解析 设空处位于段末，应是对本段的总结，上文讲到几乎所有“杰作”都是在作曲家职业生涯的第十年后产生的，由此得出所有作曲家在创作出杰作之前都必须先进行长达十年的练习。F项（海斯教授开始将这段时期称为“十年沉默期”）总结上文，符合语境，其中this period指代前文的work for at least ten years before he produced something that became popular。 刷7选5 38 02 Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 39 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.He is an __________ （influence） writer of children’s literature in the 1980s. influential 解析 句意为：他是20世纪80年代一位有影响力的儿童文学作家。设空处修饰名词writer，表示“有影响力的”，应用形容词，故填influential。 2.I find it helpful for me to be mentally prepared to face every _________ （reject）. rejection 解析 句意为：我发现从心理上做好准备去面对每一次拒绝对我来说是有帮助的。设空处作动词face的宾语，且被every修饰，应填名词单数形式rejection。 3.His argument was so ___________ （convince） that even those who disagreed began to see his point of view.<m></m> convincing 解析 句意为：他的论点是如此令人信服，甚至那些持不同意见的人也开始理解他的观点。设空处作表语，应用形容词；此处修饰主语His argument，指物，因此用-ing结尾的形容词作表语，意为“令人信服的，有说服力的”。故填convincing。 刷单句填空 40 4.The boy felt optimistic after hearing the __________ （motivate） words from his teachers. motivating 解析 句意为：这个男孩在听到老师鼓励的话后感到乐观。设空处修饰名词words，应用形容词，且表示的是名词的性质，应用-ing结尾的形容词，故填motivating。 5.Aiming to get the offer, you need to convince the interviewers ___ your passions. of 解析 句意为：为了得到这个机会，你需要使面试官相信你（对这份工作）的热情。convince sb of sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人相信某事”。 6.His fluency in the English language allows him to have an advantage _____ the other candidates for the job. over 解析 句意为：他会说一口流利的英语，这使他比该岗位的其他求职者更有优势。have an advantage over sb为固定搭配，意为“比某人有优势”。故填over。 刷单句填空 41 7.At the time, in many parts of the world, the skiing season ___________ （limit） to only a month or two, depending on the snow season. was limited 解析 句意为：当时在世界许多地方，滑雪季节被限制在只有一两个月，具体取决于雪季。limit… to… 为固定搭配，意为“将……限制在……范围之内”，limit与the skiing season之间为被动关系，此处应为其被动形式，表示滑雪季节受到限制；根据时间状语At the time可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语the skiing season为单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填was limited。 8.________ （devote） to improving the living conditions of the villagers, he got a strong sense of satisfaction. Devoted 解析 句意为：他致力于改善村民的生活条件，获得了强烈的满足感。be devoted to doing sth为固定短语，意为“全心全意做某事”，句中已有谓语动词，其与设空处之间无连词连接，结合句意可知，此处作原因状语，故设空处应用非谓语形式。故填Devoted。 刷单句填空 42 9.Don’t get yourself ________ （expose） to the sun so long. It may result in skin diseases. exposed 解析 句意为：不要让自己暴露在阳光下太久。这可能会导致皮肤病。分析句子结构可知，此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，expose与yourself之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填exposed。 10.Through this kind of constructive discussion, you will learn how ___________ （improve） parent-child relationships. to improve 解析 句意为：通过这种建设性的讨论，你将学会如何改善亲子关系。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to improve。 刷单句填空 43 ［辽宁省协作校2024高二期中联考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s pioneer in ecological and biological research of giant pandas, Professor Hu Jinchu, also known as the “panda papa”, passed away 1.___ 94 in Nanchong City, southwest China’s Sichuan Province. Hu is 2._____________ （international） recognised as the founder of the ecological and biological research of giant pandas and is the first man 3._________ （study） giant pandas in China. He 4.______________ （appoint） as the lead expert of a survey team for precious animal resources by the forestry department of Sichuan in 1974.At that time, China was just starting to explore the 5.___________ （distribute）, quantity and reproduction of such species, and the appointment was a significant milestone in this regard. at internationally to study was appointed distribution 刷语法填空 44 The task was made quite 6.___________ （challenge） by the fact that giant pandas were extremely difficult to spot in the wild. But Hu overcame all the difficulties by using an innovative method, 7._______ is still used to this day. After the survey, China decided to further strengthen ecological research 8._________ （involve） the species. In 1978, Hu led the establishment of the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province, 9.____ world’s first field ecology observation station for giant pandas. For almost half a century, he had been devoting 10.________ （he） to research on giant pandas and his teaching career. Owing to the efforts made by Chinese zoologists like Hu Jinchu, the giant panda was downgraded from endangered to vulnerable in 2016. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国大熊猫生态和生物学研究的先驱者，被称为“中国大熊猫之父”的胡锦矗教授的生平事迹。 challenging which involving the himself 刷语法填空 1.___ at 解析 句意为：中国大熊猫生态和生物学研究的先驱者，被称为“熊猫之父”的胡锦矗教授在中国西南部四川省南充市去世，享年94岁。表示“在……岁时”应用介词at。 2._____________ internationally 解析 句意为：胡锦矗在国际上被公认为大熊猫生态和生物学研究的创始人，是中国研究大熊猫的第一人。设空处修饰动词recognised，应用副词。故填internationally。 3._________ to study 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处study作动词，意为“研究”，此处对the first man进行修饰限定，作后置定语。名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to study。 刷语法填空 46 易错警示 此题易误填studying。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰或被修饰词为the first、the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语，而不用分词形式。 刷语法填空 4.______________ was appointed 解析 句意为：1974年，四川省林业部门任命他为珍稀动物资源调查队的首席专家。设空处在句中作谓语，He和appoint之间是被动关系，表示“被任命”，且由时间状语in 1974可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为He，助动词用was。故填was appointed。 刷语法填空 48 方法总结 语法填空中动词题的解题思路 刷语法填空 5.___________ distribution 解析 句意为：当时，中国刚刚开始研究这类物种的分布、数量和繁殖情况，此次任命在这方面是一个重要的里程碑。设空处与quantity和reproduction并列作explore的宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“此类物种的分布”，应用名词形式。故填distribution。 6.___________ challenging 解析 句意为：由于大熊猫在野外很难看到，这项任务变得相当具有挑战性。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构的被动形式，原本的宾语补足语转换为主语补足语，此处表示“具有挑战性的”，应用形容词challenging。 7._______ which 解析 句意为：但胡教授用一种创新的方法克服了所有的困难，这种方法至今仍在使用。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为method，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。 刷语法填空 50 8._________ involving 解析 句意为：调查结束后，中国决定进一步加强涉及该物种的生态研究。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为decided，此处作后置定语，修饰research，故设空处应用非谓语动词，research和involve之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填involving。 9.____ the 解析 句意为：1978年，胡锦矗在四川省卧龙国家级自然保护区牵头建立了世界上第一个大熊猫野外生态观察站。此处world表示“世界”，为独一无二的事物，其前应用定冠词。故填the。 10.________ himself 解析 句意为：近半个世纪以来，他一直专注于大熊猫研究以及他的教学事业。devote oneself to sth为固定搭配，意为“致力于某事/物”。故填himself。 刷语法填空 51 02 Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 52 A ［江西赣州部分学校2024高二联考］A Florida teen is gaining national attention with her graduation speech and a basket of strawberries.“Care for some strawberries?” Brenda said at her graduation from Mulberry High School. After jokingly acknowledging there might not be enough, she went on, “These are no ordinary strawberries.” She held up a series of strawberries, revealing what each represents: sweat, dirt, aches, and pains. Brenda described herself as the daughter of two tireless farmers who immigrated from Mexico and spent most of their days working in fields of strawberries, blueberries, and cucumbers.“My motivation has been rooted in my immigrant culture.” Because of this, she chose to focus on that in her address.“Many students used to be ashamed of their upbringing but today, we’re proud of what makes us.” 刷阅读理解 53 She explained how she grew up under poor conditions.“I’m motivated by my parents’ hands that lose feeling from laborious work. Despite the hot sun and body pains, they back me up heart and soul in my education, which weighs more strongly with me than anything else. I must work hard and succeed.” Brenda’s heading to Stanford University this fall. She also credited some of her outstanding achievements to her teacher Higgins, who helps immigrant students and the poor. Her speech has been viewed by thousands online.“Hearing it touched other people’s hearts who said they understood my message, I’m struck the same,” Brenda said later. The principal of Mulberry High School, Michael Young, was one member of the audience getting emotional.“The speech was very powerful—her fruit did help paint a good picture of things she wanted to convey,” Young said. As for her message to young people struggling, Brenda said, “Past circumstances aren’t in charge of your future. If you’re from a poor family, use every resource and try to better yourself. You’re the author of your story.” 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。佛罗里达州的布伦达在毕业演讲时借用一篮草莓，告诉人们生活是自己创造的，要努力让自己变得更好。 刷阅读理解 1.Why did Brenda bring strawberries to her graduation?( ) C A.To share her home-grown fruit. B.To show hardship her parents faced. C.To better illustrate her speech’s topic. D.To explain the importance of motivators. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She held up a series of strawberries, revealing what each represents: sweat, dirt, aches, and pains.”和下文对布伦达演讲内容的描述以及倒数第二段中的her fruit did help paint a good picture of things she wanted to convey可知，布伦达带草莓来参加毕业典礼是为了更好地诠释她演讲的主题。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 56 2.What affected Brenda most in terms of her academic success?( ) D A.Help from her teacher. B.Her life experience. C.Her native culture. D.Support from her parents. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段布伦达的讲述，她的父母全心全意地支持着她的教育，这对布伦达来说比其他任何东西的影响都大。因此，对她的学业成就影响最大的是她父母的支持。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 57 3.How did Brenda feel about the viewers’ response online?( ) D A.Proud. B.Sympathetic. C.Awkward. D.Moved. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Hearing it touched other people’s hearts who said they understood my message, I’m struck the same,’ Brenda said later.”可知，布伦达面对观众在网上的反应心生感动。短语be struck意为“被打动”。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 58 4.What did Brenda convey to the young?( ) A A.Life is what you make it. B.Every cloud has a silver lining. C.Everyone deserves a good life story. D.Resources in hand decide your future. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段布伦达的话可知，她认为过去的境况并不能主宰你的未来，你才是自己的故事的作者。由此推知，她想给年轻人传达的信息是“生活是你自己创造的”。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 59 B ［山西省实验中学2025高二月考］We grow up with a mixed message: Making mistakes is a necessary learning tool, but we should avoid them. And that’s a real shame. Because when we tell kids that learning is all about the results, we teach them that mistakes are something to be feared and avoided. We stifle （压制） their interest in experimenting because experimenting means you’re going to make a mess and fail. And that’s too big a risk. Here’s a fascinating experiment that shows how children absorb what we say about effort vs results. One of professor Carol Dweck’s experiments asked 400 5th graders in New York City schools to take an easy short test, on which almost all performed well. Half the children were praised for “being really smart”.The other half were complimented on “having worked really hard”.Then the students were asked to take a second test and given the option of either choosing one that was pretty simple and that they would do well on, or one that was more challenging, but on which they might make mistakes. 刷阅读理解 60 Of those students praised for effort, 90 percent chose the harder test. Of those praised for being smart, the majority chose the easy test. Professor Dweck told me: “One thing I’ve learnt is that kids are exquisitely （敏锐地） familiar with the real message, and the real message is ‘Be smart’.It’s not ‘We love it when you struggle or when you learn and make mistakes.’” One way we can fix this is by understanding the concepts of “fixed mindsets” and “growth mindsets”.Those with fixed mindsets believe either we’re good at something—whether it’s maths or music or baseball—or we’re not. When we have this fixed mindset, mistakes serve no purpose but to highlight failure. Those with growth mindsets are much more likely to be able to accept mistakes because they know that they’re part of learning. And it’s been shown that when kids are taught about growth mindsets, their motivation to learn improves. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章开头指出，成长过程中对错误的矛盾态度实际会打击孩子想要尝试的积极性，接下来的实验展现了孩子们面对“努力”和“聪明”的表扬时的不同反应，被表扬努力的孩子更愿意接受挑战，而被表扬聪明的孩子则倾向于避免可能犯错的情况。文章最后提出可以通过理解“固定思维”与“成长型思维”来改善孩子的学习动机。 刷阅读理解 1.Why might children often avoid experimenting?( ) C A.They consider the process time-consuming. B.They are not interested in hands-on activities. C.They are afraid of making mistakes and failing. D.They prefer easy tasks over challenging ones. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Because when we tell kids that learning is all about the results, we teach them that mistakes are something to be feared and avoided.We stifle their interest in experimenting because experimenting means you’re going to make a mess and fail.And that’s too big a risk.”可知，家长往往会告诉孩子犯错是可怕且应该被避免的，由此可推知，孩子可能会因为害怕犯错误和失败而避免尝试新事物。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 62 2.What can we learn from paragraph 2?( ) B A.The children tested were totally successful. B.The students were involved in tests twice. C.The students were given the same choice. D.The children were not very sensitive to being smart. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then the students were asked to take a second test可知，学生们参加了两次测试。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 63 3.What lesson does professor Carol Dweck’s experiment give us?( ) C A.Praise promotes children’s self-confidence. B.Keep children away from struggles and mistakes. C.Praise children for their devotion instead of their talent. D.Parents should give their children timely encouragement. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Of those students praised for effort, 90 percent chose the harder test.Of those praised for being smart, the majority chose the easy test.”可知，在第二次实验中，被表扬努力的学生大多选择了更具挑战性的测试；而被称赞聪明的学生大多选择了简单的测试。结合第三段中的“When we have this fixed mindset, mistakes serve no purpose but to highlight failure.Those with growth mindsets are much more likely to be able to accept mistakes because they know that they’re part of learning.”可知，被称赞努力的孩子拥有“成长型思维”，他们将犯错当作学习中的一部分，因此会挑战更难的测试。由此可推断，我们应该夸奖孩子努力钻研的精神，而不是仅仅称赞他们的天赋和聪明。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 64 4.Who is the passage mainly intended for?( ) B A.Professors. B.Parents. C.Researchers. D.Children. 解析 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中的“And it’s been shown that when kids are taught about growth mindsets, their motivation to learn improves.”可知，文章主要探讨孩子们在学习过程中对待错误和努力的态度，以及如何通过改变思维方式来促进他们的学习动机，因此本文可能是为家长写的。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 65 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.highlight vt.突出；强调 2.motivation n.动力；积极性；动机；原因 进阶词汇 compliment vt.赞美；称赞 n.赞美的话 刷阅读理解 66 ［安徽合肥一中2024高二期中］No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. The chances of . .1. . were slim when her brain started bleeding in eight spots. Her family and friends . .2. ., hoping for a miracle but fearing the worst. She had been . .3. . in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having successfully completed her . .4. . run, ranking fourth in the standings, she increased the difficulty for her second and final run. However, her . .5. . landed first, lying there unconscious （无意识的）. Ten days after the . .6. ., the then 22-year-old opened her eyes. Although she only . .7. . them for a few seconds, they were enough to add a little . .8. . to the darkest days. Six weeks later, she could recognise her parents. The . .9. . was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental problems to overcome. The . .10. . challenges she faced were the easiest while her emotions were greatly affected. It took her five years to . .11. . recover from the accident. 刷完形填空 67 “That does not mean my . .12. . has to be worse. I view it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more . .13. .,” MoCrazy said. Her life goal now is to . .14. . others who have suffered traumatic （创伤的） brain injuries, . .15. . a nonprofit organisation MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自由式滑雪选手杰米·莫克劳齐在比赛中不幸摔倒，脑部多处出血，生命垂危，但她最终坚强地康复并建立了非营利组织MoCrazy Strong来帮助其他受到创伤性脑损伤的人。 刷完形填空 68 1.( ) A.winning B.survival C.profit D.training B 解析 根据上文的“No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall.”及下文的when her brain started bleeding in eight spots可知，当杰米的脑部有八个地方开始出血时，她生存的机会渺茫。winning意为“获胜”；survival意为“生存；存活”；profit意为“利润；收益”；training意为“训练”。故选B项。 2.( ) A.disagreed B.smiled C.waited D.fell C 解析 根据设空处后的hoping for a miracle可知，她的家人和朋友一直等待奇迹的出现。wait意为“等待”，符合语境。故选C项。 3.( ) A.competing B.teaching C.swimming D.walking A 解析 根据设空处后的in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals可知，她当时在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛总决赛。compete意为“参加比赛”，符合语境。故选A项。 刷完形填空 69 4.( ) A.first B.second C.third D.fourth A 解析 根据下文的she increased the difficulty for her second and final run可知，此处指她成功完成了第一轮比赛。故选A项。 5.( ) A.arms B.head C.feet D.back B 解析 根据上文的when her brain started bleeding in eight spots及下文的lying there unconscious可知，她的脑部开始有八个地方出血是因为她的头先落地，她失去了意识。故选B项。 6.( ) A.order B.fight C.work D.accident D 解析 根据上文的“However, her____landed first, lying there unconscious.”可知，此处指她在比赛中头部受伤这一事故。故选D项。 7.( ) A.opened B.closed C.touched D.narrowed A 解析 根据上文的opened her eyes可知，她睁开眼睛只有几秒钟。故选A项。 刷完形填空 70 8.( ) A.water B.style C.light D.gratitude C 解析 根据to the darkest days可知，她睁开眼睛的几秒钟足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光明。故选C项。 9.( ) A.service B.speed C.trip D.recovery D 解析 根据“slow, often painful”及本段最后一句“It took her five years to ___recover from the accident.”可知，此处指恢复过程是缓慢的、令人痛苦的。recovery意为“恢复；痊愈”，符合语境。故选D项。 10.( ) A.academic B.physical C.mental D.similar B 解析 根据上文的There were physical and mental problems及下文的while her emotions were greatly affected可知，她在恢复过程中遇到了身体和精神上的问题，身体上面临的挑战是最容易恢复的，而情感上却受到了很大的影响，此处while表对比。academic意为“学术的”；physical意为“身体的”；mental意为“精神的”；similar意为“相似的”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 71 11.( ) A.barely B.potentially C.emotionally D.immediately C 解析 根据上文的while her emotions were greatly affected可知，她花费了五年的时间才从情感上恢复过来。barely意为“仅仅；几乎不”；potentially意为“潜在地；可能地”；emotionally意为“情感地”；immediately意为“立即；马上”。故选C项。 12.( ) A.life B.family C.heart D.income A 解析 根据下文的“I view it as climbing a mountain.”并结合语境可知，她把自己的生活视为攀登高山，所经历的这些磨难并不意味着生活更糟。故选A项。 13.( ) A.scientific B.detailed C.distant D.amazing D 解析 根据上文内容可知，杰米经历事故后不认为自己的生活更糟，她把生活视为攀登高山，故此处指山顶的景色是更令人惊叹的。scientific意为“科学（上）的”；detailed意为“详细的；细致的”；distant意为“远处的；远亲的”；amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 72 14.( ) A.defeat B.help C.employ D.bother B 解析 根据设空处后的others who have suffered traumatic brain injuries及下文的for the purpose of giving back可知，她现在的生活目标是回馈社会，帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。defeat意为“击败；战胜”；help意为“帮助”；employ意为“雇用；运用”；bother意为“使烦恼；打扰”。故选B项。 15.( ) A.breaking down B.figuring out C.searching for D.setting up D 解析 根据设空处后的a nonprofit organisation可知，她与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazy Strong，以帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。break down意为“破坏”；figure out意为“弄清楚；弄明白”；search for意为“寻找”；set up意为“创建；设立”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 73 长难句分析 句意：她现在的人生目标是帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人，与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazy Strong，以回馈社会。 刷完形填空 74 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.bleed vi.流血 2.for the purpose of… 为了……；目的是…… 熟词生义 1.land 熟义：n.陆地；土地 生义：vi.跌落；降落；着陆 2.view 熟义：n.看法；景色 生义：vt.把……视为；以……看待 刷完形填空 75 03 Lesson 3 Getting to the Top Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 76 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Like children, parents are _________ （defend） about their personal privacy. defensive 解析 句意为：父母和孩子一样，很注重保护个人隐私。设空处作表语，表示“有戒心的”，应用形容词。 2.It was _________ （normal） for him to turn up late, for he set off early. abnormal 解析 句意为：他来晚了，这不太正常，因为他很早就出发了。根据语境可知，应填写normal的反义词，表示“不正常的”。 3.The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged in _________ （academy） life. academic 解析 句意为:从大学中受益最多的学生是那些全身心投入学术生活的人。设空处作定语，修饰life,表示“学术的”，应用形容词形式。故填academic。 刷单句填空 77 4.About 1,500 active volcanoes can be found across the world though _________ （count） others are sleeping on the ocean floor. countless 解析 句意为：世界各地大约有1,500座活火山，但还有无数其他活火山沉睡于海底。设空处修饰不定代词others，应用形容词；根据语境可知，此处表示“无数的；多得数不清的”，故填countless。 5.The new work with a high _________ （intense） causes the new employee too much stress. intensity 解析 句意为：高强度的新工作给这位新员工带来很大的压力。设空处作介词with的宾语，且被不定冠词a和形容词high修饰，应用名词单数，表示“强度”。故填intensity。 6.The new bedroom measures three metres ___ length. in 解析 句意为：这间新卧室的长度为三米。“长/宽/高……米”的表达为“… metre（s） in+length/width/height”或者“… metre（s） long/wide/high”。 刷单句填空 78 7.Apart ______ the beautiful sea view, the five-star hotel also offers different kinds of traditional dishes. from 解析 句意为：除了美丽的海景，这家五星级酒店还提供不同种类的传统菜肴。apart from为固定短语，意为“除了……外（还）；此外”。故填from。 8.____average, smoking reduces life expectancy by around two years. On 解析 句意为：平均来看，吸烟会使人减少大约两年的预期寿命。on average为固定搭配，意为“平均来看”。 刷单句填空 79 9.The man born _____ a disability became the champion of the Paralympics, which was very honourable. with 解析 句意为：这个天生残疾的人成了残奥会冠军，这非常值得敬佩。be born with为固定搭配，意为“生来带有；生来具有”，此处为其非谓语形式作后置定语。故填with。 10.This young man never thinks about ______ it takes to get to the top of one career field. what 解析 句意为：这个年轻人从来没想过在一个职业领域内达到巅峰需要的是什么。设空处引导宾语从句，从句在句中作thinks about的宾语，引导词在从句中作takes的宾语，表示“……的东西”，故用what引导该从句。 刷单句填空 80 根据提示补全句子。 1.最终的决定归结为从这两个方案中作出选择。（boil） The final decision ___________ ______ ___ a choice between the two plans. 2.这些志愿者们致力于降低这个小村庄的辍学率。（apply） The volunteers have ________ ___________ ___ _________ the dropout rate in the small village. 3.在夏令营中，你的努力会使你相较其他的竞争者更加突出。 （apart） Hard work will ____ _____ ______ ______ other competitors in the summer camp. 4.不把自己逼到极限，你永远也不知道自己能有多优秀。（limit） You never know how good you can be until you _____ ________ ___ ____ _____. boils/boiled down to applied themselves to reducing set you apart from push yourself to the limit 5.数十亿人每天使用社交媒体来创造、分享和交流想法、消息和信息。（basis） Billions of people use social media ____ ___ _______________ ______ to create, share, and exchange ideas, messages, and information. on a daily/day-to-day basis 6.我本可以轻易通过考试，但我犯了太多粗心的错误。 __ ______ _____ _______ my examination easily, but I made too many careless mistakes. I could have passed 刷单句表达 81 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.You don’t necessarily have to own ____ latest everything but you should have ___ rough idea of what is changing. the a 解析 句意为：你不必拥有所有最新的东西，但你应该对正在发生变化的事物有一个大致的了解。latest是形容词的最高级，前面要加定冠词the，故第一空填the；第二空表泛指，应用不定冠词，rough的发音以辅音音素开头，故第二空填a。 2.He came here without friends or possessions but made ___ fortune in the business of diamonds later. a 解析 句意为：他来这里时没有朋友，也没有财产，后来靠钻石生意发了财。固定短语make a fortune表示“发财”。故填a。 3.The meat should be fresh with ___ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.［全国新课标Ⅰ2023］ 解析 句意为：（小笼包的）肉馅一定得新鲜，带点儿甜味；周围的汤汁应该是热的，清澈可口。a touch of是固定短语，意为“一点儿，少许”。故填a。 a 刷单元语法 82 4._____ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.［全国新高考Ⅱ2022］ The 解析 句意为：布朗一家住在多伦多市外的一栋公寓大楼里。分析句子结构可知，设空处与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。“the+姓氏+family”意为“某某一家人”，此处应用定冠词the。同时该空置于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 5.The tactile （可触知的） paintings work as a way to show art to ____ blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains.［浙江2022年6月］ the 解析 句意为：触觉绘画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅通过眼睛来看，我们还用大脑来看。“the+adj.”表示一类人，the blind表示“盲人”。故填the。 6.It’s my first trip abroad so I’m going to make ____ most of it. the 解析 句意为：这是我第一次出国旅行，所以我要充分利用它。make the most of为固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。故填the。 刷单元语法 83 7.And who do they speak English with? Not the pandas, even though ____ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.［全国新课标Ⅱ2023］ the 解析 句意为：那他们和谁用英语交流呢？不是跟大熊猫，尽管医疗训练指令所使用的语言确实是英语。分析句子结构可知，used for the medical training instructions是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰language，故此处表示特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 8.Besides those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in ____ effort to promote the sport among young people. an 解析 句意为：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的那些举措外，还建立了47个足球训练营。固定短语in an effort to do sth表示“努力做某事”。故填an。 刷单元语法 84 9.Covering an area about three times ____ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.［全国新高考Ⅰ2022］ the 解析 句意为：大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将是我国首批国家公园之一。此处为“倍数+the size of+其他”结构，表示“……的大小是……的几倍”。故填the。 10.… some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions （份）.Then, when you use one section, ____ other stays fresh.［全国新课标Ⅰ2024年1月·浙江］ the 解析 句意为：……一些超市开始出售包装设计为两半，分别装一份的鸡肉或沙拉。然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分还保持着新鲜。此处为“one…, the other…”结构，意为“一个……，另一个……”,故填the。 刷单元语法 85 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Success comes no easy for everyone, especially for 1.___ female Olympic athlete. As one of the Olympic triathletes, so far, I 2.__________ （pay） a lot in the process of striving for greatness. Due to endless training, I have missed countless important occasions 3.__________ the normal people easily enjoy, such as family holidays, friend parties and even my brother’s wedding. I also take the risk of 4._______________ （separate） from my peers owing to the regular absence 5.______ the normal get-togethers with them. As a result, I am always wondering 6.__________ it is worthwhile to make so many sacrifices for the so-called champion. The answer comes down to strong 7._____________ （determine） and a natural desire for greatness. The desire to be a 8.___________ （profession） athlete drives me to be 9._______ （total） committed to my sports. Even though the strong intensity of daily training might mean getting injured, I am still willing to prepare the extra little bit for the top. I have made every effort 10._______ （live） my life to extremes no matter what it takes, never thinking about giving up. a have paid that/which being separated from whether/if determination professional totally to live 刷课文改编填空 86 1.___ a 解析 根据语境可知，此处泛指“一位女性奥林匹克运动员”，应用不定冠词；female的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2.__________ have paid 解析 根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have paid。 3.__________ that/which 解析 设空处引导限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，且指代物，故填that/which。 4._______________ being separated 解析 take the risk of doing sth为固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”，设空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，I与separate之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用动名词的被动式。故填being separated。 5.______ from 解析 absence from… 为固定搭配，意为“缺席……”。故填from。 刷课文改编填空 87 6.__________ whether/if 解析 设空处引导宾语从句，作wondering的宾语，从句引导词在从句中不作成分，表示“是否”。故填whether/if。 7._____________ determination 解析 strong 与a natural desire并列，作comes down to的宾语，设空处被形容词strong修饰，应用名词，意为“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination。 8.___________ professional 解析 设空处修饰名词athlete，作定语，应用形容词。 9._______ totally 解析 设空处修饰形容词committed，应用副词。故填totally。 10._______ to live 解析 make every effort to do sth为固定表达，表示“尽一切努力做某事”。故填to live。 刷课文改编填空 88 03 Lesson 3 Getting to the Top Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 89 A ［湖北荆州中学2025高二月考］Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric （日球层的） physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully in Chicago on Mar 15, 2022.He was 94. Acknowledged as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker changed our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr Eugene Parker”.In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honour. Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”, a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun. It can become violent, causing space weather that impacts the Earth. When Parker’s research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with scepticism （怀疑） and ridicule by the 刷阅读理解 90 scientific community. The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum （真空）, and was thus completely empty of any matter. But, there were no errors in his study or his calculations, and the theory later proved to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted. 刷阅读理解 That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you’re wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.” Parker never co-authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent. Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise. His son Eric said, “My sister Joyce and I didn’t get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker’s death, they travelled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了太阳物理学的领军人物尤金·纽曼·帕克的贡献以及他对年轻人的影响。 刷阅读理解 92 1.What can we infer from the second paragraph?( ) C A.A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker. B.The sun has less effect on Earth than expected. C.Parker deserved credit for his great contributions. D.NASA provided new insights into the sun’s effect. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Acknowledged as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker changed our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system.NASA even stated that ‘the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr Eugene Parker’.”可知，帕克为太阳物理学领域作出了巨大贡献，他值得赞扬。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 93 易错警示 本题易误选A项，在看到第二段中的“In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honour.”之后就直接将这部分内容与A项对应，但它们之间的说法存在细微差别：原文的表述是“2018年，帕克成为首位在世时便亲眼见证以他名字命名的航天器被发射的科学家”，而A项（为了纪念帕克，一个航天器以他的名字命名）与原文表述不符，in memory of意为“为了纪念（已故的）某人”，但事实上，帕克在世时就有航天器以他的名字命名了，故A项错误。 刷阅读理解 94 2.Why did people view Parker’s theory of “solar wind” sceptically at first?( ) B A.Some mistakes were found in his calculations. B.It went against the popular opinion at that time. C.The presence of a supersonic wind was proved by NASA. D.Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum, and was thus completely empty of any matter.”可知，当时人们普遍认为星际空间是绝对真空的，没有任何物质存在，帕克的理论与这一主流观点相悖，因此人们起初对帕克的“太阳风”理论持怀疑态度。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 95 3.What advice did Parker often give to young researchers?( ) D A.Cooperate frequently to ensure success. B.Depend on your professor for decision-making. C.Stick to conventional methods to minimise risks. D.Expect challenges and critically evaluate your work. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: ‘If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble.But think critically about it because if you’re wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.’”可知，帕克建议年轻的研究人员在进行创新时，应该预料到会有麻烦，但应该批判性地思考自己的创新工作，由此可知，帕克建议年轻的研究人员要提前预料面临的挑战并辩证地看待自己的研究工作。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 96 4.Which words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage?( ) C A.Responsible and accessible. B.Straightforward and generous. C.Distinguished yet modest. D.Intelligent yet peculiar. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Acknowledged as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker changed our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system.”可知，帕克是一位有卓越成就的人；结合最后一段中的“Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise.”可知，帕克虽有卓越的成就，但十分谦逊。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 97 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.acknowledge vt.承认（权威、地位）；认可；（公开）感谢 2.in one’s honour 为了表示对……的崇敬 3.innovative adj.新颖的，创新的 4.on one’s behalf 代表某人 刷阅读理解 98 B ［黑龙江哈尔滨六中2024高二月考］Whether we are young or old, we all have a dream we would love to realise. The issue is that most of us have no idea where to begin to turn a great idea into fact, or that we choose to abandon our dreams when the going gets tough. If this is you, then a self-help guide Dream and Achieve: Discover and Express Your Passion in Your Lifetime by Kola Olutimehin should be at the top of your reading list. Kola, who fittingly describes himself as a “Dream Driver”, has helped thousands of people achieve through his coaching and public speaking, and he has distilled （提炼） all his wisdom and tried-and-tested methods into this book. At the beginning of the book, Kola defines what we mean by a “dream”, stating that a dream is a long-cherished vision of what you want to make your inheritance and your contribution to the world. That doesn’t mean that this dream, whatever it may be, is already fully formed in your mind. It may be fuzzy （不明确的）; it may just be a feeling that you were born to attain something you don’t currently possess. 刷阅读理解 99 What I love in this section of the book is how Kola, who has built his own business empire with blood, sweat and tears, debunks （驳斥） the common myths people associate with becoming a success, such as the need to make decisions with fully detailed plans. He therefore urges readers, when faced with a decision, to consider the four “Ds”.These are Desire—questioning what you truly want and why you want it; acting on your Decision, which is an active step; Determination, chiefly having the staying power not to backtrack; and Discipline, which means you must continue to act upon your decision to help make your dreams a reality. In conclusion, author Kola Olutimehin has captured the essence of success and set it down in print, and Dream and Achieve is the one book you need to find your life’s purpose, and achieve it. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章是一本书的书评，介绍了这本书在实现梦想方面对人们的帮助。 刷阅读理解 1.What can you get from the book by Kola?( ) A A.A guide to realising your dream. B.Skill in public speaking. C.A way to become a rich businessman. D.Some advice on wise reading choices. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The issue is that most of us have no idea where to begin to turn a great idea into fact, or that we choose to abandon our dreams when the going gets tough… should be at the top of your reading list.”可知，我们大多数人都不知道从哪里开始把一个伟大的想法变成现实，或者在遇到困难时我们选择放弃我们的梦想。如果你是这样的人，那么科拉的自助指南《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》应该是你的首选。由此可知，科拉的书是关于实现梦想的指南。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 101 2.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?( ) A A.The definition of a dream. B.The importance of a dream. C.The power of a dream. D.The form of a dream. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，在书的开头，科拉定义了我们所说的“梦想”，由此可知，第三段主要介绍了什么是梦想，即对梦想的定义。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 102 3.What does Kola suggest people do when making decisions?( ) D A.Make fully detailed plans. B.Get rid of your desires. C.Stay optimistic and positive. D.Think about things you really want. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“… when faced with a decision, to consider the four ‘Ds’.These are Desire—questioning what you truly want and why you want it”可知，科拉对人们在作决定时的建议之一是认真思考自己想要的东西。 刷阅读理解 103 4.What is the text?( ) C A.A news report. B.A short story. C.A book review. D.A research article. 解析 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容并结合最后一段内容可知，《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》的作者科拉抓住了成功的本质，并把它写了出来，这是一本你找到自己的人生目标并实现它所需要的书。由此可知，本文是一篇书评，其目的是给读者推荐《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》一书。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 104 词汇加油站 核心词汇 inheritance n.继承物；遗产 熟词生义 capture 熟义：vt.捕获 生义：vt.描述 刷阅读理解 105 ［北京2024］If you want to develop maximum credibility （可信性）, is it better to be a hedgehog （刺猬） or a fox? According to Isaiah Berlin, the hedgehog knows one thing very well, and the fox knows a lot of things. Is there a clear advantage of one style over the other? Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes.1.___ And they are usually very credible in doing so. According to Jim Hart, the “hedgehog concept” is one of the factors that lead companies to greatness. They focus on one thing and do it really well. They figure out what they are good at.2.___ The hedgehog concept makes perfect sense for companies. 3.___ Philip Tate has studied the track records of those folks on the Sunday talk shows who make predictions about what will happen. He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions. G C D 刷7选5 106 The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information.4.___ They try to include it in their viewpoint rather than to exclude it from their thinking. They also have a clearer estimation of what they know and don’t know. So, which is better? The question can be answered in a foxy hedgehog style.5.___ The choice between being a hedgehog or a fox is a false trade-off. The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare mixture known as foxy hedgehog. A.In other words, there are clear advantages for each. B.They are more likely to remember people’s mistakes. C.Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and confidence. D.But there can be a downside to concentration on one big thing. E.However, hedgehogs remain open to others’ reactions and inputs. F.When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as exceptional. G.They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position. F A 刷7选5 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了拥有“刺猬”型思维方式和“狐狸”型思维方式的两类人对于个人和企业建立信誉度的优势和劣势。 刷7选5 1.___ G 解析 根据上文“Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes.”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯定的答案，G项（他们直接站在一边或另一边，并全力支持自己的立场）说明拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人往往有明确的立场，承接上文，且G项中的They 指代上一句中的Hedgehog thinkers，符合语境。故选G项。 2.___ C 解析 根据上文“They focus on one thing and do it really well.They figure out what they are good at.”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备一个优点：他们可以专注于一件事并清楚自己擅长什么。C项［因此，他们的优势是（头脑）清楚和自信］承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。 刷7选5 109 3.___ D 解析 由此段中的“He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions.”可知，此处主要介绍了一项研究发现，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人的劣势是他们出错率高且固执自负。D项（但是，把注意力集中在一件大事上可能会有不利的一面）引出下文对该类型人缺点和不足的介绍，概括了本段主旨，符合语境。 刷7选5 110 4.___ F 解析 根据本段首句“The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information.”可知，本段主要说明“狐狸”型思维的人的优点：他们更有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新信息，并且从容应对不确定性和新信息。且F项（当某件事与他们的观点相矛盾时，他们不会把它当作例外）中的something与下句话“They try to include it in their viewpoint rather than to exclude it from their thinking.”中的 it相互呼应，因此此处介绍拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人处理事情的方式。F项承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。 刷7选5 111 5.___ A 解析 根据上文“The question can be answered in a foxy hedgehog style.”和下文“The choice between being a hedgehog or a fox is a false trade-off.”可知，上文讲作者认为可以用“像狐狸的刺猬”风格来回答两种思维哪个更好这一问题；下文讲成为拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人还是拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人的选择是一种错误的权衡，通过空格上下句，作者表达了自己的观点：拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人和拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人各有优势。A项（换句话说，两者都有其明显的优势）承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。 刷7选5 112 04 Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 113 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Some people believe laziness promotes the development of technology. In turn, _________ （advance） technology perhaps makes people become more inactive. advanced 解析 句意为：有些人认为懒惰促进技术的发展。反过来，先进的技术可能会使人们变得更加懒散。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词technology，此处表示“先进的”，故填advanced。 2.Individual success makes sense only in _________ （refer） to its social value. reference 解析 句意为：个人的成功只有在其带来的社会价值方面才有意义。in reference to… 为固定表达，意为“关于……”。故填reference。 刷单句填空 114 3.In his lifelong _________ （devote） to agriculture, Yuan Longping was always driven by his passion for better feeding China and the world. devotion 解析 句意为：在袁隆平毕生致力于农业研究的过程中，他一直被他想更好地为中国和世界提供食物的热情所驱使。分析句子可知，设空处作宾语，且其前有形容词lifelong和形容词性物主代词his修饰，应填名词，故填devotion。 4.The advent （出现） of the compass was a great ___________ （contribute） of the Chinese people to world civilisation. contribution 解析 句意为：指南针的出现是中国人对世界文明的巨大贡献。设空处作表语，其前有形容词great和不定冠词a修饰，应填名词；contribute的名词形式为contribution，意为“贡献”时是可数名词，根据空前的a可知，此处应填其单数形式。故填contribution。 5.At the age when most people retire ______ work, he is ready to face a new career. from 解析 句意为：在大多数人退休的年纪，他准备面对一项新事业。retire from为固定搭配，意为“从……退休”。故填from。 刷单句填空 115 6.Have you found out the entrance ___ the maze? to 解析 句意为：你找到迷宫的入口了吗？可数名词entrance 后面常接介词to，意为“……的入口”，此类名词还有exit、key、solution、approach等。 7.He stuck to his scientific research and eventually all his diligence paid ____. off 解析 句意为：他坚持自己的科学研究，最终，他的所有勤奋努力都没有白费。固定短语pay off意为“取得成功；奏效”，故填off。 8.By the end of the expedition, we ____________ （climb） 12 mountains, watched 108 nest boxes and measured more than a thousand trees. We were tired out. had climbed 解析 句意为：到探险结束时，我们已经爬了12座山，观察了108个鸟巢箱，还测量了1,000多棵树。我们都累坏了。根据时间状语By the end of the expedition以及空后的watched、measured和were可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had climbed。 刷单句填空 116 9.Look ahead. That is _______ your future lies. where 解析 句意为：往前看，未来就在那里。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句谓语动词是lies，意为“位于”。根据句意可知，此处表示“未来所在的地方”，引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该从句。 10.Despite the fact _____ they are of an age, they share no interests in common. that 解析 句意为：尽管同岁，他们却没有任何共同爱好。此处为that 引导的同位语从句，解释其前的抽象名词fact的内容。be of an age为固定搭配，等同于be of the same age,意为“年龄相同”。 刷单句填空 117 根据提示补全句子。 1.参加这个艺术节让我对中国传统文化有了更深的了解。（enable） Attending the Art Festival ______________ ____ ___ _______________ a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. enables/enabled me to have/gain/obtain 2.尽管面对困难，我们依然对我们的选择信心满满。（faith） Though in the face of difficulties, we still _____ ___________ _____ ___ what we choose. have great/strong faith in 3.师生之间的交流会对学生在学校的表现有很大的影响。（influence） The interactions between teachers and students can _____ ___ ______ _________ ____ students’ performance at school. have a great influence on 4.作为成年人，你需要为你的所作所为付出代价。 As an adult, you need to _____ ____ ______ ____ what you have done. pay the price for 刷单句表达 118 5.他少年时就已赢得了“天才音乐家”的称号。 By the time he was a teenager, he had already ____ ____ ___ ___ “a talented musician”. [答案] earned the name/title of或earned a reputation as 6.这份报告警告说，全球有近15%的人口迫切需要粮食援助。（urgent） The report warns that nearly 15% of the global population are ___ _______ _____ ___ food assistance. in urgent need of 刷单句表达 119 04 Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2 Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 120 A ［湖南师大附中2025高二月考］As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. While it may sound like good advice, it’s not the best or fastest path because practice can only get you so far, says Scott Young, author of Get Better at Anything: 12 Maxims for Mastery. “Practice is not a cure-all,” Young explains.“It doesn’t necessarily improve your skills but rather makes them more automatic and fluent.” In his book, Young clarifies this concept with a game where players fit falling blocks to complete lines. The more you practise, the faster and more accurate you become at placing the blocks. However, simply practising doesn’t guarantee higher scores. To reach higher proficiency （精通）, one must go beyond repetitive practice and use the correct techniques. Young said, “It’s important to do the correct technique from the beginning. That’s why piano teachers and tennis coaches prefer to train someone who has had no experience rather than someone who has had a lot of experience. 刷阅读理解 121 By starting with the correct techniques, beginners can grasp skills more quickly. Without established habits to break, they are more likely to build a strong base for long-term improvement.” Malcolm Gladwell popularised the 10,000-hour rule in his book Outliers: The Story of Success, suggesting that proficiency in any field requires about 10,000 hours of practice. Yet Anders Ericsson, whose research was a big inspiration for this concept, disagreed. He argued for the idea of deliberate practice, which was not just practice but practice under the guidance with immediate feedback about your performance. He stressed that learning from outcomes through corrective feedback is essential for developing true proficiency, otherwise you just spend time getting fluency and confidence. Getting high-quality feedback will depend on how you ask for it. Simply asking someone “What do you think?” is not a good choice.“There’s just no way in our social network that someone could give you really honest feedback and not cause harm to the relationship,” 刷阅读理解 Young says. Instead, he suggests asking, “If you were going to make this better, what would you do?” By asking how to improve it, we shift the focus from judgement to practical steps for addressing any concerns. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了“熟能生巧”的局限性，指出仅依靠练习不足以达到精通的水平。通过对比不同理论，强调刻意练习与即时反馈的重要性，并提出寻求高质量反馈的正确方法。 刷阅读理解 1.What idea does Scott Young put forward in his book?( ) D A.High scores need consistent practice. B.Fluency comes from regular practice. C.Right skills don’t guarantee success. D.Practice may not ensure excellence. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“practice makes perfect… it’s not the best or fastest path because practice can only get you so far”和第二段中的Practice is not a cure-all可知，斯科特·扬在其书中提出的想法是练习并非最佳或最快的途径，它不一定能够保证人们取得卓越的成果。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 124 2.Why did Young mention piano teachers and tennis coaches in paragraph 3?( ) C A.To introduce a new idea. B.To make a comparison. C.To illustrate a point. D.To confirm a guess. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It’s important to do the correct technique from the beginning.”可知，扬首先提出观点，即从一开始就使用正确的技巧很重要，紧接着以钢琴老师和网球教练为例，说明从零基础开始学习正确的技巧，初学者可以更快地掌握技能。但如果是已经有一定的基础和操作习惯的人去学习，那么他们在学习过程中很难改掉这种既定习惯。由此可知，本段提到钢琴老师和网球教练是为了论证“从一开始就使用正确技巧很重要”这一观点。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 125 3.What did Anders Ericsson advocate?( ) A A.Practising under effective guidance. B.Increasing the frequency of practice. C.Enhancing the fluency of performance. D.Getting confident from positive feedback. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He argued for the idea of deliberate practice, which was not just practice but practice under the guidance with immediate feedback about your performance.”可知，安德斯·埃里克森主张刻意练习，即在有即时反馈的有效指导下进行练习。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 126 4.What is a better way to ask for feedback in Young’s opinion?( ) C A.Turning to strangers for help. B.Not expecting honest response. C.Asking for ways of improving. D.Preparing for any judgement. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Instead, he suggests asking… By asking how to improve it, we shift the focus from judgement to practical steps for addressing any concerns.”可知，在斯科特·扬看来，更好的寻求反馈的方式是询问对方具体的改进方法。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 127 文本解构 刷阅读理解 128 词汇加油站 核心词汇 build/lay a strong base for… 为……打下坚实的基础 刷阅读理解 129 B In today’s motivational literature, failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated. Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett—“Try again. Fail again. Fail better.” It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success, a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory. However, psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively. In other words, we fail to “fail forwards”.We find ways to devalue the task at which we failed, and become less motivated to persevere （坚持） and reach our goals. This phenomenon is known as the “sour-grape effect”, which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjåstad. Sjåstad explains that the “sour-grape effect” is a self-protective mechanism （机制）.“Most of us picture ourselves as able people, so when outside feedback from others suggests otherwise, it poses a serious threat to that self-image,” he says.“The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the outside signal, so we can keep a positive sense of self. We do this even without noticing.” 刷阅读理解 130 If you have one bad interview for your dream job, you might convince yourself that you don’t really want it at all, and stop applying for similar positions. The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial, or if you lose a singing contest.“We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our ‘Plan C’ is actually our ‘Plan A’,” Sjåstad says. It doesn’t mean we should persevere in goals all the time. It can be healthy to change if the process is no longer making us happy. But the “sour-grape effect” may lead us to come to this decision prematurely, rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve. Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointments instead of devaluing their importance and pretending nothing happened, however, you may find it easier to achieve your goals. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了正确的失败观——失败是不可避免的，要学会面对各种失望，而不是一味地贬低它们的重要性，假装一切没有发生，这样才能更容易达到我们的目标。 刷阅读理解 1.Why does the author mention the speech of inspirational speakers in paragraph 1?( ) B A.To offer an approach to handling failure. B.To introduce a common attitude towards failure. C.To emphasise the importance of experiencing failure. D.To discuss the relationship between success and failure. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In today’s motivational literature, failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated.”可知，作者先是提到了在励志文学作品中，失败常常被视为值得庆祝的事情，随后提到有感召力的演讲者引用作家塞缪尔·贝克特的话歌颂失败。由此可推测，作者想要介绍当前社会人们对待失败的普遍态度。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 132 2.What can we learn from paragraph 3 about the “sour-grape effect”?( ) D A.It does harm to our self-image. B.It pictures us as perfect people. C.It protects us from false feedback. D.It makes us refuse negative feedback. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，我们大多数人总是将自己设想为能力强大的人，而当外部反馈显示我们并不是这样的人时，我们就会否认或去辩解，从而保护自己，因此，“酸葡萄效应”是一种自我保护机制，当外部反馈与自我形象不一致时，“酸葡萄效应”会让我们否认外界对我们的负面反馈。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 133 3.What does the underlined word “prematurely” in paragraph 5 mean?( ) A A.Hurriedly. B.Mistakenly. C.Unhappily. D.Carelessly. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve可知，当实现目标的过程让我们不开心时，我们往往不是坚持一会儿，看看我们是否可以学习和提升，这里应与rather than后的内容相反，表示的是我们会过早作出不再坚持这种决定。prematurely意为“提前地；过早地；仓促地”，与A项“匆忙地”意思最接近。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 134 关键点拨 重视语境中隐含的逻辑关系 本题中解题的关键信息是画线词后面的半句话，尤其是其中的rather than，其隐含的逻辑关系是对前半句内容的否定，所以该词组前后的语义应该相反，因此我们可以通过理解后半句话的内容来推测画线词的意思。 常见的表示相反含义的逻辑衔接词有but、yet、however、while （而；却）等，rather than的出现频率不高，但是我们也不能忽视它所表达的逻辑关系。熟练掌握行文之间的逻辑有助于我们理解文意。 刷阅读理解 135 4.Which statement would the author most probably agree with?( ) D A.Get ready to replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”. B.Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self. C.Don’t quit when goals no longer make you happy. D.Don’t escape when our self-image gets challenged. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By learning to face the disappointments instead of devaluing their importance and pretending nothing happened, however, you may find it easier to achieve your goals.”可知，作者在最后建议要学会面对失败带来的失望，而不是贬低失望的重要性并假装一切都没发生过，这样会更加有助于实现目标。由此可推测，作者认为当我们的自我形象受到质疑时，不要一味地逃避。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 136 ［四川南充高级中学2025高二月考］“Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.” I didn’t believe such a thing until it . .1. . happened to me. For years my wife and I had had an idea for a（n） . .2. . but we weren’t sure how to start. All we knew was that we had a（n） . .3. . that we thought could succeed commercially. We decided to write a film script （电影剧本） first. But we had never written a script before and needed professional . .4. ..So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch （宣传） for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of . .5. . it would get. We also . .6. . a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the . .7. . for our script. It was a month or so before it . .8. . people’s interest. We then contacted . .9. . production companies and producers until we . .10. . cooperating with a producer with an all-star cast, who promised to help us with the script. 刷完形填空 137 Eight months later, our film script was . .11. . at a very high level of the industry. Whether the film would be shot and released or not, my wife and I made it. Once . .12. ., we then tried our best to write the best script we could. That’s what happens when you have the courage to . .13. ..The opposite of success isn’t failure but a . .14. . of the courage to try. The universe rewards courage.. .15. ., the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek! 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子如何鼓起勇气，克服困难，最终完成电影剧本创作的故事。作者希望通过亲身经历告诉人们：只要有勇气去尝试，就有可能取得成功。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.actually B.randomly C.suddenly D.widely A 解析 根据前文“Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.”及下文提到的亲身经历可推知，这里应指直到事情真正发生在自己身上作者才相信。actually意为“事实上，实际上”，故选A项。randomly意为“随机”。 2.( ) A.design B.film C.exhibition D.business B 解析 根据后文“We decided to write a film script first.”可知，作者和妻子想要制作一部电影。故选B项。 3.( ) A.opinion B.message C.order D.story D 解析 根据上文内容可知，作者和妻子想制作一部电影，但是不知道从何做起；结合下文的we wrote a 10-page outline of the story可知，此处表示他们有一个故事，他们认为这个故事具有商业潜力。故选D项。 刷完形填空 139 4.( ) A.inspection B.fame C.guidance D.effort C 解析 根据前文But we had never written a script before可知，作者和妻子从未写过剧本，因此此处表示他们需要专业性的指导。guidance意为“指导，指引”，故选C项。inspection意为“视察，检查”；fame意为“名誉，名气”；effort意为“努力”。 5.( ) A.benefit B.response C.praise D.experience B 解析 根据上文内容可知，作者和妻子从来没有写过剧本，需要指导，所以此处表示他们写出故事大纲，进行了线上和线下的宣传，是希望看看故事大纲能得到怎样的反响。response意为“反应；响应”，故选B项。 6.( ) A.digested B.afforded C.conducted D.enhanced C 解析 根据空后的a quick market test to get the attention of producers并结合选项可知，他们做了一次市场测试，希望能引起制片人的注意。conduct意为“实施，进行”，故选C项。digest意为“理解，领悟”；enhance意为“提高，改善”。 刷完形填空 140 7.( ) A.search B.logic C.basis D.potential D 解析 根据前文“All we knew was that we had a（n）____ that we thought could succeed commercially.”可知，作者和妻子认为他们的故事有商业潜力，因此此处表示他们希望制片人发现这个剧本的潜力，以帮助他们制作电影。potential意为“潜力，可能性”，故选D项。logic意为“逻辑，思维方式”；basis意为“基础，根据”。 8.( ) A.stimulated B.showed C.possessed D.spread A 解析 根据后文We then contacted production companies and producers 可知，他们的剧本引起了人们的兴趣，因此他们去联系了制片公司和制片人。stimulate意为“促进，激发，引起”，故选A项。possess意为“占有，拥有”；spread意为“展开，扩散”。 9.( ) A.multiple B.special C.common D.quick A 解析 根据后文production companies and producers until和“a producer… promised to help us with the script”可知，他们联系了多家制作公司和制片人，直到有一位制片人答应帮助他们。multiple意为“多个的，多种的”，故选A项。 刷完形填空 141 10.( ) A.turned down B.ended up C.gave up D.struggled against B 解析 根据后文中的who promised to help us with the script 可知，他们最终和一位答应帮助他们的制片人合作了。end up意为“最终成为；最后处于”，故选B项。turn down意为“调低（音量）；拒绝”；struggle against意为“与……斗争”。 11.( ) A.defeated B.guaranteed C.sold D.rated D 解析 根据后文at a very high level of the industry和语境可知，此处表示八个月后，他们的电影剧本在行业内得到很高的评价。rate意为“评价，评定，划分等级”，故选D项。defeat意为“击败，战胜”；guarantee意为“确保，保证”。 12.( ) A.entertained B.frightened C.determined D.pressed C 解析 根据上文中的“We decided to write a film script first.”和my wife and I made it可知，作者和妻子想制作一部电影，下定决心后，他们从写剧本开始，并尽力写出最好的剧本，他们最后做到了。determined意为“已下定决心的，决意的”，故选C项。entertain意为“娱乐”；frightened意为“害怕的，恐惧的”；press意为“催促；逼迫”。 刷完形填空 142 13.( ) A.refuse B.try C.imagine D.change B 解析 根据后文中的the courage to try可知，此处表示有尝试事物的勇气。try意为“尝试”，故选B项。refuse意为“拒绝”；change意为“改变”。 14.( ) A.lack B.kind C.pack D.way A 解析 根据前文The opposite of success isn’t failure but和后文“The universe rewards courage.”可知，作者鼓励勇敢去尝试，所以此处应表示成功的对立面不是失败，而是缺少尝试的勇气。a lack of… 为固定短语，意为“缺少……”。故选A项。 15.( ) A.In detail B.In contrast C.After all D.In all C 解析 根据前文“The universe rewards courage.”和语境可推知，此处表示尽管有恐惧和困难，但勇敢面对并尝试是值得的，毕竟最终可能会有意想不到的收获。after all意为“毕竟”，表示强调或补充说明，故选C项。 刷完形填空 143 05 单元限时小卷 建议用时：55分钟 144 ［河南省实验中学2024高二期中］You know the feeling. You finish a full meal and are like “I’m never eating again.” But then, out comes a beautiful piece of cake. And, you said you were full, but not for dessert! It turns out you really can “make room” for dessert. And there’s a scientific reason why. The thing that gives you room for dessert is called “sensory-specific satiety”.That’s what Dr Rolls, a nutritional scientist, has been studying since the 1980s. Here is how her experiment went. She gave six people a giant plate of spaghetti and told them to eat until they were full. And then, for the second course, she gave them more. Then, she gave them ice cream. On average, after they said they were full on spaghetti, each person could eat just one more ounce of it in their second serving. But when she gave them ice cream, somehow they could eat three times as much. They “made room” for dessert. 刷阅读理解 145 The experiment shows that when you feel full, it’s not necessarily that your stomach is physically full. It’s more about how interested you are in eating more. Sensory-specific satiety is the change in how much you like a food, how much you want to eat, as you’re eating it.“I’ve just had enough of the food; I want something else” is really what sensory-specific satiety is. And that natural ability has a purpose: It’s meant to keep us healthy. It’s going to help to guarantee that we’re going to eat the variety of nutrients that we need. However, it can backfire of course, because if we are presented with a variety of foods, it makes us extra likely to overeat. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。实验表明，当你在吃一种食物感到饱的时候，并不一定是因为你的胃饱了，这种现象叫“感官特异性饱腹感”。 刷阅读理解 1.What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?( ) A A.To lead to the main topic. B.To make a comparison. C.To amuse the readers. D.To summarise the main idea. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“And there’s a scientific reason why.”可知，第一段是通过一个事例来引出下文的研究，也就是本文的主题——“感官特异性饱腹感”。 刷阅读理解 147 2.According to Dr Rolls, why did the people “make room” for ice cream?( ) B A.They had a wrong feeling. B.There was a change in the food variety. C.They lied about feeling full. D.The ice cream was more delicious. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“‘I’ve just had enough of the food; I want something else’ is really what sensory-specific satiety is.”以及最后一段中的“It’s going to help to guarantee that we’re going to eat the variety of nutrients that we need.However, it can backfire of course, because if we are presented with a variety of foods, it makes us extra likely to overeat.”可知，人们之所以在吃饱一样食物之后还能吃下别的东西，最关键的原因在于食物的种类发生了变化。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 148 3.What does the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 4 probably mean?( ) C A.Consume much energy. B.Discourage people from eating. C.Have the opposite result. D.Produce a helpful effect. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“And that natural ability has a purpose: It’s meant to keep us healthy.”可知，“感官特异性饱腹感”这种自然能力是为了让人们保持健康，However后的内容表示语义转折，根据“if we are presented with a variety of foods, it makes us extra likely to overeat”可知，如果人们面对各种各样的食物，就更容易暴饮暴食，所以画线单词意思是“适得其反”。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 149 4.In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?( ) D A.Entertainment. B.Education. C.Culture. D.Health. 解析 推理判断题。本文介绍了“感官特异性饱腹感”这种现象，即当人们感到饱的时候，并不一定是胃饱了，可能只是想换一种食物吃，最后一段指出，“感官特异性饱腹感”这种自然能力有助于保证人们摄入所需的各种营养，但也会适得其反，让人们暴饮暴食。由此可知，这篇文章来自报纸的健康版块。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 150 方法总结 如何判断文章类型或推测文章出处 准确推断文章的出处源于对文章主题的正确把握。我们可以在阅读时找准文章的主题句，再根据细节内容判断目标读者，从而推断文章出处。另外，我们也可以结合常识，将文章内容与自己了解的知识联系起来进行判断。比如，要对报告、报纸、杂志、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南、操作指南等文章类型有基本的了解，这样才能根据文章的特点对号入座，从而选出正确答案。 刷阅读理解 151 ［安徽师大附中2024高二月考］If hearing the importance of good social relationships makes you think that you might not have enough, you aren’t alone, said Adam Smiley Poswolsky, workplace belonging expert and author of “Friendship in the Age of Loneliness”. 1.___ However, the hope of developing new friendships—or strengthening existing ones—can be discouraging. It’s frightening to think about friendship in adulthood, and the sense of defeat keeps us from even trying, Poswolsky said. His suggestion? 2.___ Text a friend that you haven’t talked to for a long time, commit to meeting one new person a month, host a dinner party, or join a class. If you do just one thing, make a list of five people in your life that you care about, and give one of them a phone call. The most remarkable friendships often begin with the tiniest moments of connections. Remember that you likely won’t form a strong connection overnight. Research shows that it takes 90 hours of time together for us to consider someone a friend and more than 200 hours to consider them a close friend that you have an emotional connection with. Poswolsky suggested that in our busy world, we should put our friendship on the calendar.3.___ D A F 刷7选5 152 But studies also show that it isn’t just about having relationships.4.___ Poswolsky considers that there might not be just one definition of a good friendship, but most strong relationships share some similar qualities. They tend to prioritise laughter, joy, excitement, courage, weakness and a lack of judgement. 5.___ They become better versions of themselves, especially when their friend is struggling or going through something hard. You know someone is a true friend when they have your back when you’re sick, when you lose your job, when you make a mistake, when you’re going through a break-up, when you’re stressed, when you’re sad. A.Start small. B.The quality also matters. C.Listen and ask real questions. D.Many people may feel lonely and want closer connections. E.And good friendships are often two people helping each other. F.For example, we can commit to engaging in activities regularly. G.But having relationships between the good and the bad can often be unhelpful. B E 刷7选5 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应如何建立和保持良好的友谊。 刷7选5 1.___ D 解析 根据下文However可知，设空处应与下文内容呈转折关系。设空处后讲到发展新的友谊可能会令人失去信心，设空处应与人们渴望友谊有关，D项（很多人可能会感到孤独，想要更亲密的关系）能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选D项。 2.___ A 解析 根据空前一句可知，此处应提到建议是什么，再根据下文的具体例子可知，最非凡的友谊往往始于最细微的联系，因而本段讲述的是从小事情开始，A项（从小处着手）能够概括本段内容。故选A项。 3.___ F 解析 根据上文可知，我们应该把发展友谊这件事情列入日程表，投入时间和精力来维护友谊；F项（例如，我们可以致力于定期参与活动）是在给出一个具体例子，说明维持友谊需要长时间的相处和投入，符合语境。故选F项。 刷7选5 155 方法总结 根据设空处的位置判断其作用 设空处位于段首时，常常是此段的主题句，需要理解段落大意进行选择。设空处在段中时，其作用常常是承上启下，需要考虑上下文的衔接与连贯。设空处在段末时，可能是对此段进行归纳和总结，需要掌握段落主旨大意；或是引出下一段，起承上启下的作用，需要关注下一段的内容进行判断；也可能是提供具体的方案或建议来支持和说明上文提到的观点。本题起到对上文具体举例说明的作用。 刷7选5 156 4.___ B 解析 根据上文可知，友谊不只是拥有关系；同时根据下文提到大多数牢固的关系都有一些相似的品质及提示词 qualities可知， B项（质量也很重要）能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。 5.___ E 解析 设空处是本段主旨句，根据下文内容可知，本段介绍的是当朋友遇到困难时，能够互相帮助。E项（好的友谊经常是两个人相互帮助）能够概括本段内容。故选E项。 刷7选5 157 ［山西太原五中2024高二月考］For four long years, Owen Connors had to spend his Saturday afternoons playing rugby （橄榄球） at school. He’d be out there in all weathers. As a teenager, he . .1. . Saturdays. The boy would walk home in the dark, . .2. . in mud and frozen to the bone. So, imagine his . .3. . when he opened the door of the family’s small house to be . .4. . by the delicious aroma （香味） of Guinness pie. Outside the wind was blowing, and the rain was . .5. . the windows. But in the . .6. . kitchen, Owen and his parents would . .7. . the homemade pie with mashed potatoes and greens . .8. .. “It was the exact . .9. . of standing on a field in the rain and wind,” said Owen, who now works as an editor.“It was the . .10. . of home and it felt like a warm hug.” 刷完形填空 158 Owen’s family was not a typical Dublin one, so Owen had . .11. . really fitted into Dublin society. So after graduation from college, he left his hometown in search of a（n） . .12. . life. On a short visit to Munich, he felt a sudden . .13. . to stay. He thought to himself, “This place is . .14. .—it’s clean, safe, near the mountains and lakes.” Owen doesn’t eat Guinness pie very often in Munich. Recently he tried to make one with his mum and daughters, and it was a（n） . .15. ..Three generations shared the food of his childhood. “I’d like to show my kids more of that kind of food,” Owen said. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了欧文·康纳斯在长达四年的时间里要在周六下午在学校打橄榄球，当他在恶劣的天气中走回家时，会被家里做的美味的馅饼所温暖。长大后，欧文在慕尼黑定居，他和妈妈、女儿们又做了这种馅饼，三代人共享他童年的美食。他希望能给自己的孩子们展示更多这样的食物。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.missed B.hated C.wasted D.ignored B 解析 根据前文“Owen Connors had to spend his Saturday afternoons playing rugby at school.He’d be out there in all weathers.”可知，欧文·康纳斯每周六下午都要在学校打橄榄球，风雨无阻，因此他讨厌周六。故选B项。 2.( ) A.taken B.seated C.covered D.buried C 解析 根据上文欧文打橄榄球可知，打完橄榄球之后，欧文在黑暗中走回家，浑身都沾满泥土。故选C项。 3.( ) A.delight B.pain C.courage D.concern A 解析 根据空后的the delicious aroma of Guinness pie可知，男孩在冻得瑟瑟发抖、浑身沾满泥土的窘境下回到家后，打开房门闻到了美味馅饼的味道，这时他一定会很开心。故选A项。 4.( ) A.invited B.served C.moved D.greeted D 解析 根据语境可知，此时欧文刚回到家，故此处表达传入他鼻中的是美味馅饼的香气。greet意为“（气味等）传入……的鼻中”，故选D项。 刷完形填空 160 5.( ) A.opening B.rolling C.pulling D.beating D 解析 根据上文“the wind was blowing, and the rain”和常识可知，此处表达雨滴拍打着窗户。故选D项。 6.( ) A.empty B.warm C.large D.unique B 解析 根据上文中的frozen to the bone、the wind was blowing和the rain was ____ the windows及But可知，屋外刮风下雨，寒冷彻骨，家中的厨房里却是温暖的。故选B项。 7.( ) A.make B.enjoy C.remember D.imagine B 解析 根据语境并结合选项可知，在温暖的家中，欧文和他的父母一起搭配土豆泥和蔬菜享用家庭自制的馅饼。故选B项。 8.( ) A.silently B.calmly C.nervously D.comfortably D 解析 根据上文内容可知，屋外刮风下雨，而屋内是温暖的，所以一家人应该是搭配土豆泥和蔬菜惬意地享用自制的馅饼。 刷完形填空 161 9.( ) A.opposite B.result C.expectation D.choice A 解析 根据on a field in the rain and wind可知，一家人惬意地享用自制的馅饼与站在风雨中的球场上完全相反。此处opposite为名词，表示“相反的人或事物”，故选A项。 10.( ) A.call B.smell C.type D.role B 解析 根据上文可知，欧文回家时会闻到馅饼的香味，所以是家的气味。故选B项。 11.( ) A.often B.still C.even D.never D 解析 根据上文Owen’s family was not a typical Dublin one及下文“So after graduation from college, he left his hometown in search of a（n） ____ life.”可知，本句是解释欧文离开家乡的原因，结合选项及语境可知，此处表示欧文从未真正融入都柏林社会。故选D项。 12.( ) A.new B.busy C.ordinary D.modern A 解析 根据he left his hometown可知，他离开家乡寻找新的生活。故选A项。 刷完形填空 162 13.( ) A.curiosity B.demand C.desire D.emotion C 解析 根据下文中的“He thought to himself, ‘This place is —it’s clean, safe, near the mountains and lakes.’”以及“Owen doesn’t eat Guinness pie very often in Munich.”可知，欧文留在了慕尼黑，故此处表示欧文在慕尼黑游玩时，突然产生了留在这里的愿望。故选C项。 14.( ) A.amusing B.similar C.important D.amazing D 解析 根据“it’s clean, safe, near the mountains and lakes”可知，这个地方干净、安全，靠近山脉和湖泊，由此可知欧文对这里是赞赏的态度。amazing表示“极好的；惊人的；了不起的”，故选D项。 15.( ) A.success B.attempt C.challenge D.opportunity A 解析 根据“Three generations shared the food of his childhood.”可知，三代人共享他童年的食物，由此可知，他们做成了有着家乡味道的美味的吉尼斯馅饼。故选A项。 刷完形填空 163 ［江苏泰州中学2025高二期中］On the Yinxu archaeological site （考古遗址） in Anyang City, the grand new building of the Yinxu Museum stands 1.___________ （remarkable）.This grand building, 2._________ （feature） numerous oracle bone inscriptions （甲骨文）, has become one of the new cultural 3.__________ （landmark） in China. The exhibition hall covers an area of approximately 22,000 square metres. There are nearly 4,000 sets of cultural relics, including bronze ware, pottery, jade, and oracle bones. The hall showcases China’s history and archaeological achievements, interpreting the global 4.___________ （significant） of these things. “Cultural relics that you have seen in media reports, heard of, or even never heard of will 5.____________ （display） in the new museum,” says deputy director of the Yinxu Museum. remarkably featuring landmarks significance be displayed 刷语法填空 164 6.________ （locate） in the northwestern suburb of Anyang City, Yinxu is confirmed as the capital site of the late Shang Dynasty in Chinese history by oracle bone inscriptions. The site is an ideal place to explore Shang culture, Xia culture, 7._____ the origin of Chinese civilisation. Since 1928, archaeologists 8._________________________________ （continue） to conduct archaeological research at the Yinxu site. With the opening of the new Yinxu Museum, the Yin ruins will continue to reveal the secrets of 9.______ makes China become what it is today. Here, the Shang Dynasty, 10._____ its own distinctive characters and rich culture, seems to have travelled through time and space to meet modern people. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了安阳殷墟考古遗址上建成的殷墟博物馆新馆。殷墟作为中国历史上商朝晚期的都城遗址，在研究古代历史中占据重要地位。随着新馆开放，殷墟将继续揭示造就如今中国的诸多奥秘。 Located and have continued/have been continuing what with 刷语法填空 1.___________ remarkably 解析 句意为：在安阳市殷墟考古遗址上，宏伟的殷墟博物馆新馆矗立着，引人注目。设空处修饰动词stands，应用副词，作状语，故填remarkably。 2._________ featuring 解析 句意为：这座宏伟建筑的特色是拥有众多甲骨文，已成为中国新的文化地标之一。句中已有谓语has become，因此设空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰This grand building，building和feature之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 3.__________ landmarks 解析 句意见上一题解析。“one of+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“……之一”。故填landmarks。 4.___________ significance 解析 句意为：展厅展示了中国的历史和考古成就，诠释了这些物品的全球意义。设空处被定冠词the和形容词global修饰，应用名词，作interpreting的宾语，故填significance。 刷语法填空 166 5.____________ be displayed 解析 句意为：“那些你在媒体报道中见过、听过，甚至闻所未闻的文物，都将在殷墟博物馆新馆里展出。”殷墟博物馆常务副馆长说道。分析句子结构可知，主句的主语为Cultural relics，display为及物动词，与主句主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；空前有表示一般将来时的will，故填be displayed。 6.________ Located 解析 句意为：殷墟位于安阳市的西北郊，经甲骨文证实为中国历史上商朝晚期的都城遗址。句中已有谓语is confirmed as，设空处应用非谓语动词；be located in为固定搭配，表示“位于；坐落于”，此处作状语，故填Located。 7._____ and 解析 句意为：这一遗址是探索夏商时期的文化和中华文明起源的理想之地。Shang culture、Xia culture与the origin of Chinese civilisation为并列成分，共同作explore的宾语，应用and连接。故填and。 刷语法填空 167 8._________________________________ have continued/have been continuing 解析 句意为：自1928年以来，考古学家一直在殷墟遗址持续进行考古研究。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语；由时间状语Since 1928可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语archaeologists为复数，助动词用have。故填have continued。此处也可以理解为动作一直在持续进行，并且未来还有可能延续下去，故也可用现在完成进行时。故填have been continuing。 9.______ what 解析 句意为：随着殷墟博物馆新馆的开放，殷墟将继续揭示造就今日之中国的奥秘。此处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。 10._____ with 解析 句意为：在这里，拥有自己的独特文字和丰富多彩文化的商朝仿佛穿越时空来与现代人邂逅。根据句意可知，此处表示“有；拥有”，应用介词with。 刷语法填空 168 ［福建龙岩一级校联盟2024高二期中］阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was born and grew up in Milan. Until he was 13 years old, he never wanted to leave his home town. But last year, Tom’s father decided to start up his business in England. His family had to move to Newcastle in the northeast of England. Tom had a lot of difficulties in the new environment. He didn’t like the food in England. Nobody could forecast the weather in Newcastle. He had to start learning the second foreign language in his new school. Pocket money was not enough as usual. Almost every subject was a challenge for him. Most importantly, he had no friends. It seemed nobody knew him and he knew nobody in the school. On an early summer evening, when Tom was going home alone from school as usual, a man called him from behind. Tom turned around and saw Andy, his PE teacher, standing in front of him. 刷读后续写 169 “You know, the school will have a swimming competition next month. There will be all kinds of races. Will you participate?” Andy asked. Tom took a look at Andy with doubt and answered, “You sure? Me? No, I won’t. I can swim, but I’m slower than a snail.” Andy smiled and then said, “Yes. Indeed. You are, in breaststroke （蛙泳）, in backstroke, and in the butterfly, but not in freestyle. So join the freestyle race! 200-metre freestyle is the game suitable for you.” Tom was speechless at that moment. He had never known someone in the school was observing him and caring about him. “I don’t think I can win anything.” Tom was still a little puzzled. “But you may get more recognition and consequently you can make some friends. That is more important than prizes,” Andy responded immediately. Having hesitated for a while, Tom agreed to have a try. 刷读后续写 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Every afternoon for the next month, Tom trained really hard.___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Tom dived into the pool confidently like other competitors. ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 汤姆从小在意大利的米兰长大，但是因为父亲决定去英国做生意，在汤姆13岁这年，一家人搬去了英国生活。然而新的环境给汤姆的生活带来了很多挑战，例如气候状况、饮食习惯、交友和语言等方面的诸多不适应。在一次偶然的交谈中，他的体育老师鼓励他参加学校的游泳比赛，既可以锻炼自己又可以作为交友的新途径。在经历多重的思想挣扎之后，他决定参加比赛。 主要角色 汤姆、汤姆的体育老师安迪 需要解决的问题 汤姆是如何在接下来的时间内认真准备比赛的；汤姆参加比赛的过程、比赛结果和个人感悟。 刷读后续写 172 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：在接下来的一个月里，汤姆每天下午都很刻苦地训练。） 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写汤姆刻苦训练的过程，虽然很辛苦，但是他没有放弃。 续写第二段（提示句：汤姆像其他选手一样自信地跳入游泳池。） 由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写汤姆参加比赛的过程，他全力以赴，赢得冠军，感到很快乐，从那之后汤姆结交到了很多新的朋友。 情节线索 汤姆刻苦训练——筋疲力尽，仍不放弃——全力以赴参加比赛——赢得比赛——社交关系改善 情感线索 决心与坚持——逐渐成长——比赛前冷静而自信——获胜后激动、喜悦——交到新朋友，感到快乐 刷读后续写 173 【参考范文】 Every afternoon for the next month, Tom trained really hard.He rushed to the school swimming pool immediately the school bell rang.Usually, it was not until the sun set that he stopped training.Tough as it was, Tom never had the idea of giving up.Day by day, the swimming pool witnessed his endeavour as well as his rapid progress.A few weeks later, the competition eventually arrived.Standing by the swimming pool, Tom was calmer than ever, for he firmly believed he was able to win the game. Tom dived into the pool confidently like other competitors.He set off swiftly, swimming in the water like a flexible fish.Other competitors were soon left far behind.Shortly afterwards, the audience burst into applause when Tom first reached the edge of the swimming pool.Thrilled and delighted, Tom screamed out loudly, “I won the game! I made it!” It was the first time that he’d felt so excited since he arrived in England.From then on, his classmates began to make friends with him, and the bright smile came back to his face again. This lesson has taken root deeply in his heart: Dare to try, and you will make it eventually. 刷读后续写 174 $$