选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Relationships-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（北师大版）

英语 选择性必修 第一册 BS 1 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Relationships 2 01 Topic Talk &Lesson 1 Teachers Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.I feel __________ （incredible） proud to be offered the opportunity to attend the meeting. incredibly 解析 句意为：能有机会参加本次会议，我感到非常荣幸。设空处修饰形容词proud，应用副词形式。此外，一定要注意其正确的拼写形式。 2.Though she has been teaching English for twenty years, she is still __________ （passion） about teaching. passionate 解析 句意为：尽管她教英语已有二十年了，但她仍旧热爱教学工作。固定短语be passionate about… 意为“热爱……”，故填passionate。 3.The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful, ____________ （occasional） bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell. occasionally 解析 句意为：那个小女孩正沿着海滩散步，很开心，偶尔弯下腰捡起一个漂亮的贝壳。该句中happy and joyful为形容词短语作状语，bending down为现在分词短语作状语，设空处修饰动词短语bending down，应用副词。故填occasionally。 刷单句填空 4 4.The engineer, whose design of the new smartphone has won an international award, will give a ___________ （present） at the tech conference next month. presentation 解析 句意为：这位工程师的新型智能手机设计赢得了一个国际奖项，他将在下个月的科技会议上作介绍。设空处作动词give的宾语，且其前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式，表示“（新产品的）介绍”，故填presentation。 5.Our teacher is very strict with us and never tolerates bad __________ （behave） in his class. behaviour 解析 句意为：我们的老师对我们非常严格，他决不容忍课堂上的不良行为。设空处前为形容词，且设空处作tolerates的宾语，故须填写behave的名词形式。behaviour 意为“行为；举止”时为不可数名词，所以此处填behaviour。 6.At present, a key limitation of e-waste recycling is the lack ___ certification of detailing the types and the quantity of metals contained in electronic goods. of 解析 句意为：目前，电子垃圾回收的一个主要不足之处是缺乏详细说明电子产品中所含金属的种类和数量的认证。lack of为固定搭配，意为“缺乏；缺少”，其中lack为名词。故填of。 刷单句填空 5 7.A competent teacher is perfectly aware that it’s not what is poured _____ a student that counts, but what is planted. into 解析 句意为：一位称职的老师完全明白，重要的不是灌输给学生的知识，而是能在他们脑中扎根的知识。pour into意为“投入；倒入”，此处为比喻义。 8.Though they met ____ the first time, they talked as if they had been good friends for years. for 解析 句意为：虽然他们是第一次见面，但他们谈起话来好像是多年的好朋友一样。for the first time为固定短语，意为“第一次”。故填for。 9.Silk ____________ （become） one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BCE. had become 解析 句意为：到大约公元前100年时，丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路交易的主要商品之一。句中的标志性时间状语“by+过去的某一时间”表示动作始于过去，且到过去的某个时间点已完成， 应用过去完成时。 刷单句填空 6 知识拓展若句中有标志性时间状语“by+现在某一时间”，句子需要使用现在完成时,如：A wide variety of scientific achievements have been made by now.；若有“by+将来某一时间”，句子需要使用将来完成时，如：We will have learnt 4,000 words by the end of next semester.。 刷单句填空 7 10.I have no idea ______ has happened recently to my co-worker, so I can’t give her suitable comfort. what 解析 句意为：我不知道我的同事最近发生了什么事，所以我不能给她恰当的安慰。 ___ has happened recently to my co-worker 为同位语从句，用来解释说明名词idea的内容，从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，此处表示“……的事情”，故用连接代词what引导该从句。 刷单句填空 8 根据提示补全句子。 1.优质的教育使学生能够获得知识和解决实际问题的能力。（access） Education of high quality enables students ___ _____ _______ ___ knowledge and the ability to solve real-world problems. to have access to 2.本次旅行的总花费约为3，000美元。（add） The total expense of this trip___________ ____ ___ about 3，000 dollars. adds/added up to 3.他进入大学的第一天就坚信自己找到了成功之路。 _____ _____ _____ ____ ________ ________________, he was convinced that he had found the path to success. The first day he entered college/university 刷单句表达 9 4.这个提议值得考虑。（worth/worthy/worthwhile） （1）This proposal is ______ ______________________. （2）This proposal is worthy___ ______ __________/___ ____ __________. （3）___ ___ ___________ to consider the proposal/considering the proposal. worth considering/consideration of being considered to be considered It is worthwhile 5.我要是在上周举办的英语演讲比赛中再自信些该有多好！（虚拟语气） If only I ____ ____ ___ ____ in the English speech contest held last week! [答案] had had more confidence/had been more confident 刷单句表达 10 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The old photos reminded Tom of those happy days they __________ （spend） together. had spent 解析 句意为：这些旧照片让汤姆想起了他们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。设空处作定语从句的谓语，且spend所表示的动作发生在reminded之前，须用过去完成时。故填had spent。 2.He hurried to the train station, only to find that the train ________ （leave）. had left 解析 句意为：他匆忙赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。“火车开走”这一动作发生在hurried之前，故用过去完成时。故填had left。 3.It was the most inspiring story that I __________ （hear） among all the speech contests. had heard 解析 句意为：这是我在所有的演讲比赛中听过的最鼓舞人心的故事。此处为“it is/was+the+形容词最高级+名词+（that） sb/sth have/has/had done sth”的固定句式，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去完成时。故填had heard。 刷单元语法 11 4.He ______________ （memorise） all the formulas before the maths test started. had memorised 解析 句意为：数学考试开始前他已记住所有公式。根据语境和空后before引导的时间状语从句可知，memorise所表示的动作发生在started的动作之前，表示在数学考试开始前，“记忆”的动作已经完成，应用过去完成时。故填had memorised。 5.It really benefited me a lot to review what _______________ （teach） after class. had been taught 解析 句意为：课后复习被教授的知识确实使我受益匪浅。设空处作what引导的宾语从句的谓语，what与动词teach之间为被动关系，且teach所表示的动作先于主句谓语benefited发生，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been taught。 6.I didn’t see your car, so I assumed that you _________ （go） out. had gone 解析 句意为：我没有看见你的汽车，所以我以为你出去了。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，“出去”这一动作发生在assumed之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填had gone。 刷单元语法 12 7.It was the first time that China’s lecture __________________ （deliver） from the orbiting Chinese Space Station. had been delivered 解析 句意为：这是中国的讲座首次从绕轨道运行的中国空间站进行直播。此处考查固定句型it is/was the first time that… has/have/had done sth，意为“这是……第一次做某事”，该句型中主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去完成时；deliver与China’s lecture之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填had been delivered。 8.To be frank, I had meant to help you with the housework, but I _____ （be） too busy. was 解析 句意为：老实说，我本打算帮你做家务的，但是我太忙了。根据had meant可知，语境指“原本打算”，用过去完成时表示虚拟，指未能实现的计划或打算，“打算”这一动作发生在过去的过去，而过去的真实情况为“我太忙了”，所以用一般过去时，故填was。 刷单元语法 13 9.If I __________ （take） your advice, I would have stepped out of that depressing situation. had taken 解析 句意为：如果我听从了你的建议，我早就走出窘境了。根据句中的If并结合语境可知，本句使用了虚拟语气，根据主句谓语部分的时态提示，本句在对过去发生的事情进行假设，从句应使用过去完成时。故填had taken。 10.She ____________ （plan） to finish her project before the deadline, but unexpected technical problems occurred, causing a delay in her schedule. had planned 解析 句意为：她原计划在截止日期前完成她的项目，但是意想不到的技术问题发生了，导致她的工作计划推迟了。had intended/planned/expected to do sth表示“原本打算/计划/预期做某事”，plan的动作在occurred之前发生，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故填had planned。 刷单元语法 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teachers play an important role in 1._________ （student） life. I, Graham, was a poor student in high school. Once my friends and I were caught 2._______ （see） who could jump the farthest off the stage. And I was lazy in most subjects. I had no idea what hydrogen was and I did not want to know, either.3._________, things have changed after I met Mr Jenkins, who would use simple language to explain difficult things with 4._________ （practice） examples. 5.______ interesting his classes were! At one time, he set up an experiment 6.________ （show） us how the human stomach works using acid and an onion. Under his 7._________ （guide）, we built a rocket, poured the fuel into it and then 8._________ （light） a match to set it off. To be honest, I was not a willing student, but he encouraged me to find my own strengths, 9._______ helps to arouse my interest in science and now my job is to explain science to an audience. In his eyes, being 10.___ teacher is about sparking the students’ minds when they are open and eager to learn. I am so grateful to be his student. students’ seeing However practical How to show guidance lit/lighted which a 刷课文改编填空 15 1._________ students’ 解析 ____life为介词in的宾语，中心名词是life，设空处修饰life，作定语，应用名词所有格；结合语境可知，此处泛指学生，为复数概念，故填students’。 2._______ seeing 解析 catch sb doing sth为固定搭配，表示“当场发现某人做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语；此处为该结构的被动形式，即sb be caught doing sth，宾语补足语转化为主语补足语，故用现在分词形式。故填seeing。 3._________ However 解析 根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，空后有逗号，故填副词However。 4._________ practical 解析 设空处后为名词，结合语境可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰examples，意为“实际的”，故填practical。 刷课文改编填空 16 5.______ How 解析 此处为感叹句“how+adj.+主语+系动词”的结构，应用how引起该感叹句。故填How。 6.________ to show 解析 句中已有谓语set up，设空处应用非谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处表示目的，作目的状语，应用不定式。 7._________ guidance 解析 under one’s guidance意为“在某人的指导下”。注意其名词的拼写。 刷课文改编填空 17 8._________ lit/lighted 解析 此处与前面的built和poured并列作谓语，时态应保持一致。light的过去式有lit和lighted两种形式。 9._______ which 解析 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面but后的分句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。 10.___ a 解析 teacher是可数名词，空前没有限定词进行修饰，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，意为“作为一个老师”，应用不定冠词修饰，且teacher的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 刷课文改编填空 18 01 Topic Talk &Lesson 1 Teachers Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 19 A ［江苏五市十一校2024高二联考］About 24 years ago, a student asked to interview me for a class task. He posed an interesting question: What is the most challenging part of teaching? I still periodically think about this question. My response then: trying to make each class the best one in an imaginative way. This challenge still holds true these many years and hundreds of classes later. I am not the best at planning, something that my wife will readily confirm, but the process of preparing is joyful. Whether I am teaching a course for the first time or taught it a dozen times before, I wonder about the ways that I can engage students in the co-learning process. But I find I am inefficient when I wonder how my teaching will affect future innovation. As I was preparing for recent classes, I faced two items. First, I was struck by three words from Nancy Kanwisher, professor of Cognitive Neuroscience at MIT.In an interview about face blindness, Kanwisher found an amazing result in 刷阅读理解 20 people’s brain scans. Asked what this finding meant to her, she replied with a smile, “That’s the fun of science. It’s fun to be told that you’re just completely wrong. Now you have to go back and think the new.” Thinking the new is a brilliant and simple way to summarise creativity. The second comes from the wisdom of Jon Kabat-Zinn, an academic known for his work in meditation （冥想） and mindfulness-based stress reduction. He said, “Most of our thoughts are rather imprisoning even though thinking drives imagination and creativity. So we need to create a bigger arena （活动场所） for our thoughts and watch how they self-liberate.” These concepts—thinking the new and allowing thoughts to self-liberate—aren’t easy ones to master, but can inspire us all to improve our innovative spirits. Now it’s time for me to do my best in thinking the new towards my next class. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为老师注重在课堂上的创新，激发学生的创造性思维。 刷阅读理解 1.What troubles the author most in his teaching career?( ) A A.Using creativity in his class. B.Opposition from his wife. C.Lacking the ability to plan. D.Preparation for interviews. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He posed an interesting question: What is the most challenging part of teaching?”和第二段中的“My response then: trying to make each class the best one in an imaginative way.”可知，作者在教学生涯中最大的挑战是在课堂上发挥创意。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 22 2.What did Kanwisher think of her finding?( ) D A.It surprised her greatly. B.It forced her to start from the beginning. C.It developed her interest in science. D.It made her learn to rethink. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中坎威舍说的话“Now you have to go back and think the new.”可知，坎威舍认为她的发现使她学会了重新思考。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 23 3.What does the underlined word “imprisoning” in paragraph 5 mean?( ) B A.Practical. B.Closed. C.Absurd. D.Novel. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“So we need to create a bigger arena for our thoughts and watch how they self-liberate.”可知，画线词所在句与下文是因果关系，由此推知，要为思想创造一个更大的舞台是因为我们的大多数思想都是封闭、禁锢的，画线词与closed意义相近。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 24 方法总结 根据语义逻辑关系猜测词义 在阅读文章时，行文之间的衔接词可以提供重要信息，它们能够体现语句之间的逻辑关系，表明语义的转折、让步、顺承、对比等关系，有助于我们更好地理解文意，而上下文之间的逻辑关系则可以帮助我们猜测陌生词汇的含义。例如本题，画线词所在句和下一句之间为因果关系，因此我们可以根据So后面的内容进行倒推，猜测原因，由此确定答案。 刷阅读理解 25 4.What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?( ) C A.He will be devoted to his teaching. B.He finds it hard to accept other ideas. C.He will focus on innovation in class. D.He will try his best to free students’ minds. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为尽管“思考新事物”和“让思想自我解放”这两种概念不易掌握，但这些概念能激励人们提高创新精神；结合最后一句中的do my best in thinking the new towards my next class可推断，作者要尽力思考新的东西，并将这些新思考应用到课堂中，即作者将聚焦课堂上的创新。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 26 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.engage vt.吸引住；使感兴趣 2.inefficient adj.效率低的；能力差的 3.strike vt.给（某人以……）印象 4.master vt.掌握；精通 刷阅读理解 27 B ［河南许平汝名校2025联考］Le’Ann Solmonson, a professional counsellor （顾问） in Nacogdoches, Texas, has seen families fall into a pattern as children reach adolescence: The youth want more autonomy and begin to push back on their parents’ rules. In response, the parents tighten their control or give punishment, only to have the adolescents push back harder and break more rules. Thus conflicts happen. “Adolescents’ goal is to figure out ‘Who am I? Where do I fit in?’ and begin the separation from their parents. Some of that development leads to trying new things,” says Solmonson.“These are natural things that can fuel disagreements.” In counselling, Solmonson often asks a teen and his or her parents to name a small conflict they struggle with. She invites the teen to explain his or her views about the disagreement. Then, she encourages the parents to give their views and repeat what their child said. Usually, the parents immediately jump to why the teen’s take is wrong. 刷阅读理解 28 If this happens, Solmonson will remind them that she wants to hear what they think their child’s view is, not whether it’s right or wrong. She also gives the adolescent the same assignment: Paraphrase （改述） your parents’ position without giving an opinion on what was said. The aim, she explains, is to develop empathy for the other party’s viewpoint. Parents often need to work on how they respond to their teen when what they see as a mistake occurs. Cooperating with the teen to find out what led to the situation and what they need to solve it will prevent them intensifying the conflict, Solmonson stresses. Instead of responding in anger, she coaches parents to use supportive statements like “That must have been so stressful. How can we prevent that happening again?”. Moreover, Solmonson often stresses that if parents want respect during disagreements with their child, they’ll need to show it themselves. If a teen answers disrespectfully, Solmonson coaches parents to respond by saying, “I’m going to give you a do-over. Do you need a minute to think about how to say that?” rather than blowing up in anger. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。当孩子进入青春期时，容易与父母产生冲突。一位专业咨询师提出了一些解决冲突的建议。 刷阅读理解 1.What do children expect to do when turning adolescents?( ) A A.Become more independent. B.Control their anger. C.Prevent parent-child conflicts. D.Set new boundaries. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The youth want more autonomy and begin to push back on their parents’ rules.”和第二段中的“Adolescents’ goal is to figure out ‘Who am I? Where do I fit in?’ and begin the separation from their parents.”可知，当孩子们进入青春期时，他们想要更多自主权,期望变得更加独立。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 31 2.What is parents’ common response to Solmonson’s question in counselling?( ) C A.Summarising their experience. B.Pointing out the child’s risk-taking behaviour. C.Explaining the wrongness of the child’s views. D.Offering their opinions about disagreements. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Usually, the parents immediately jump to why the teen’s take is wrong.”可知，在咨询中，当让父母表达他们对自己和孩子之间的分歧的看法时，父母常见的反应是解释孩子的观点为什么是错误的。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 32 3.What is Solmonson’s advice for parents when their teen makes a mistake?( ) D A.Deal with it on their own. B.Give immediate punishment. C.Ignore it without discussion. D.Work together for its cause. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Cooperating with the teen to find out what led to the situation and what they need to solve it will prevent them intensifying the conflict, Solmonson stresses.”可知，当孩子犯错误时，她建议父母应该与孩子一起找出问题的原因。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 33 4.What can we know from the last paragraph?( ) C A.It is necessary for parents to blow up. B.Teens often disrespect their parents. C.Parents should model respect for their teens. D.Disagreements are hard to solve. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Moreover, Solmonson often stresses that if parents want respect during disagreements with their child, they’ll need to show it themselves.”可推断，在父母和孩子之间产生分歧时，父母应该给孩子示范如何尊重他人，从而树立榜样。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 34 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.push back on反对；抵制 2.separation n.分离；分开 3.intensify vt.& vi.（使）加剧，增强 熟词生义 fuel 熟义：n.燃料 vt.给……提供燃料 生义：vt.刺激；加强 刷阅读理解 35 ［河南开封2024高二期中］The foundation of any happy relationship is good communication. It deepens the bond between partners by promoting understanding and trust. However, developing this skill requires both work and readiness to be open with one another.1.___ Develop active listening.2.___ Giving your full attention to your partner and keeping eye contact are examples of active listening. Avoid asking questions or responding before they have completed speaking. To create a secure environment for real discussion, demonstrate empathy （同感） and understand their feelings. 3.___ Communication is more than just the words that you speak. Good communication takes place in body language, facial expressions, and the tone of voice. When talking about delicate subjects, be open-minded and convey your feelings with a respectful tone of voice. Practise empathy and understanding. Empathy and understanding can go a long way in creating good communication.4.___ Empathy allows you to connect on a deeper level and creates an atmosphere of supporting each other. Engage with your partner without judgement and try to put yourself in their shoes. G C A F 刷7选5 36 Schedule regular phone calls. Make time for regular phone calls to talk about your relationship’s status.5.___ They are also a chance to recognise accomplishments as well as strengthen your emotional bond. Relationship communication can be improved with work. Learning how to speak with empathy can help you build a solid foundation of trust and understanding. Stay committed to the journey of open communication, and you will find that your bond will grow stronger and deeper over time. A.Pay attention to non-verbal communication. B.Try to respect the other in your communication. C.In fact, a key part of good communication is listening. D.These purposeful discussions offer a chance to address issues. E.While communicating, make sure that you understand every word the other said. F.Seek to understand your partner’s viewpoint and emotions, even when you disagree. G.Here are some tips to help communicate more effectively and strengthen your relationship. D 刷7选5 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对为建立幸福关系如何进行有效沟通提供了一些建议。 刷7选5 1.___ G 解析 上文说明幸福关系的基础是良好的沟通，而沟通需要技巧， G项（这里有一些建议可以有助于更有效地沟通，加强你们的关系）承接上文，点明本文主题，同时引出下列各段内容。故选G项。 2.___ C 解析 本段主题句“Develop active listening.”说明本段建议积极倾听，C项（事实上，良好沟通的一个关键部分是倾听）承接上文，强调良好沟通的关键是倾听，选项中的listening和上文中的listening相呼应。故选C项。 3.___ A 解析 下文“Communication is more than just the words that you speak.Good communication takes place in body language, facial expressions, and the tone of voice.”说明良好的沟通需要肢体语言等非语言的交流，A项（注意非语言交流）引领下文，点明本段主题。故选A项。 刷7选5 39 4.___ F 解析 上文“Empathy and understanding can go a long way in creating good communication.”及下文“Engage with your partner without judgement and try to put yourself in their shoes.”说明要有同理心并且理解对方，设身处地为他们着想，F项（试图去理解同伴的观点和情感，即使你们意见不一）承上启下，符合本段要有同理心这一主旨。故选F项。 5.___ D 解析 上文“Make time for regular phone calls to talk about your relationship’s status.”建议要抽时间沟通关系状况，D项（这些有目的的讨论提供了一个解决问题的机会）承接上文，说明这些沟通能提供解决问题的机会，下文“They are also a chance to recognise accomplishments as well as strengthen your emotional bond.”提出定期打电话沟通的另一个作用，与之并列。故选D项。 刷7选5 40 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.bond n.纽带；联系；关系 2.delicate adj.微妙的；需要小心处理的；脆弱的；精美的 3.convey vt.传达；表达；传递 4.solid adj.可靠的；坚实的；牢固的；固体的 刷7选5 41 02 Lesson 2 How Do We Like Teachers’ Feedback? Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 42 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Most students express a strong __________ （prefer） for the positive feedback from teachers. preference 解析 句意为：大多数学生表示强烈喜欢老师的肯定性评价。express/enjoy/have （a） preference for sth意为“偏爱某事/物”，为固定搭配。 2.Great importance is attached to table ________ （manner） in formal occasions in China. manners 解析 句意为：在中国，大家认为餐桌礼仪在正式场合非常重要。attach great importance to sth意为“认为某事/物很重要”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。注意manner 意为“礼仪”时要用复数形式。 3.I felt extremely _________ of my _________ behaviour in the job interview.（shame） ashamed shameful 解析 句意为：我对自己在求职面试中的丢脸行为感到极其羞愧。本句中考查shame 的两个形容词形式：shameful 意为“丢脸的，可耻的”，ashamed意为“（人）羞愧的”，注意对具体语境进行分析。 刷单句填空 43 知识拓展 it is a shame that… 是常考句式，其中shame意为“令人惋惜的事”。 刷单句填空 4.Giving specific comments is an _________ （effect） way to be clear about our strengths and weaknesses. effective 解析 句意为：给出确切的评价是一种清楚我们的优点和缺点的有效方式。由不定冠词an 和名词way的提示可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词way。effect的形容词形式为effective，意为“有效的”。 5.He tried to return to work, but found he could no longer deal with the ___________ （demand） job. demanding 解析 句意为：他试图回去工作，但是他发现已经无法应对这项费力的工作。根据后面的名词job可知，此处应填形容词，意为“费力的;要求高的”，故用demanding。 6.I am writing with the intention ___ informing you of the detailed information on the activity. of 解析 句意为：我写信的目的是告知你关于本次活动的详细信息。with the intention of doing sth意为“打算做某事”，为固定搭配。 刷单句填空 45 7.You should not be too sensitive ________ the comments from other people. 解析 句意为：你不应该对别人的评论太过于敏感。be sensitive to/about sth意为“对某事/物敏感”。 to/about 8.Seeing a ray of hope, she decided ________ （raise） money for the project with a friend. to raise 解析 句意为：她看到了一线希望，决定和一位朋友一起为这个项目筹款。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to raise。 9.Some high sugar brands have accepted the sugar tax for fear of _________ （upset） consumers. upsetting 解析 句意为：一些高糖品牌已经接受了糖税，以免惹恼消费者。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。for fear of doing sth意为“唯恐发生某事”，故填upsetting。 10.____ is shown in the study, the face-to-face communication helps to strengthen friendships. As 解析 句意为：正如研究所示，面对面的交流有助于巩固友谊。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，故填As。 刷单句填空 易混辨析 as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 （1）从位置上而言，as引导的定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末，而which引导的定语从句只能置于句中或句末。（2）从句意而言，as 有“正如”之意，which 仅用来指代先行词，多译为“这一点”。 刷单句填空 47 ［广东佛山2025高二段测］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an increasingly connected world, most people use social networking as their primary means 1.___ communication with friends and family. Some social apps, for example, provide countless 2.____________ （opportunity） for “making friends”.They allow people to “friend” others without making much investment. This could change the way people approach friendship. Friendship 3.__________ （previous） required time, effort, and a lot of conversation, but it now seemingly requires only a click of a button. This has the potential 4.___________ （broaden） the number of people a person may consider his or her friends, while greatly decreasing the number of those 5._____ fit the more traditional traits 6.__________ （associate） with close friendship. Starting a new friendship can be challenging. For shy people and those seeking new friends, social networking provides a 7.__________ （convenience） way to make friends. of opportunities previously to broaden who associated convenient 刷语法填空 48 By simply clicking the “add friend” button, people can convey that they’re interested in getting to know someone, 8._________ （reduce） a traditional barrier to friendship. In-person communication with friends has always been an important part of friendship. Social networking might reduce the 9.__________ （frequent） of face-to-face contact. Friends may just spend time together reading others’ social network profiles carefully or discussing 10.______ they’ve seen online rather than catching up on one another’s lives. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是网络社交给交友带来的变化和影响。 reducing frequency what 刷语法填空 1.___ of 解析 句意为：在一个联系日益紧密的世界里，大多数人使用网络社交作为他们与朋友和家人沟通的主要手段。means of是固定搭配，意为“……的方式”。故填of。 2.____________ opportunities 解析 句意为：例如，一些社交应用程序提供了无数的“交友”机会。opportunity可作可数名词，根据空前的countless可知，此处应用复数形式。故填opportunities。 3.__________ previously 解析 句意为：以前友谊需要时间、精力和大量的交谈，而现在它似乎只需要点击一下按钮。设空处在第一个分句中作状语，应用副词。故填previously。 4.___________ to broaden 解析 句意为：这有可能扩大一个人可能认为是他或她的朋友的人数范围，同时大大减少符合与亲密友谊有关的更传统特质的人数。名词potential后常接不定式作后置定语，potential to do sth意为“做某事的可能性；做某事的潜力”。故填to broaden。 刷语法填空 50 5._____ who 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。 6.__________ associated 解析 定语从句中已有谓语fit，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词traits；be associated with为固定搭配，意为“与……有关联”，此处应用过去分词。 7.__________ convenient 解析 句意为：对于害羞的人和寻找新朋友的人来说，网络社交提供了一种方便的交友方式。设空处修饰名词way，作定语，应用形容词。故填convenient。 8._________ reducing 解析 句意为：通过仅仅点击“添加朋友”按钮，人们就可以表达他们有兴趣认识某个人，这减少了友谊的传统障碍。设空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填reducing。 刷语法填空 51 9.__________ frequency 解析 句意为：网络社交可能会减少面对面接触的频率。设空处作动词reduce的宾语，且被定冠词the修饰，应用名词。故填frequency。 10.______ what 解析 句意为：朋友们可能只会花时间在一起仔细阅读别人的社交网站资料，或讨论他们在网上看到的东西，而不是了解彼此的生活。设空处引导宾语从句，作discussing的宾语，引导词在从句中作seen的宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。 刷语法填空 52 02 Lesson 2 How Do We Like Teachers’ Feedback? Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 53 A ［浙江强基联盟2025联考］I loved to argue. My fixation on being right had been the mainstay in my life and had often stirred up trouble in my family; there were moments when my marriage became strained and my kids grew distant. The longest fight I had was with my parents, and it dragged on for nearly a year. My habit seemed immortal. Until an afternoon with my granddaughter, my eyes were opened to the impact my behaviour was having on the people round me. We were playing a board game when she made a move that broke the rules. I corrected her, but she ended up making the same mistake again. I read the rules out loud and asked if she got it this time. She smiled at me and shook her head.“Grandpa, why are you so stubborn?” she asked.“It’s just a game. We’re here to have fun, aren’t we?” Something about her words really hit home. We weren’t there to be right; we were there to enjoy ourselves—how to move the pieces was merely a backdrop. What truly mattered was our bond and the moments we shared. 刷阅读理解 54 A few days later, my son came over for dinner. During the meal, he shared a viewpoint that struck me as baseless. Typically, I would have launched myself head first into a heated debate with him. But this time, as I parted my lips to respond, I found myself popping a forkful of pie into my mouth instead, enjoying it quietly. My tolerance surprised me, but what really took my breath away as I listened to him was a new-found desire to understand him. This experience brought me joy that far surpassed （超过） the fleeting satisfaction of winning an argument. In hindsight （事后回想）, my drive to win hadn’t really been about seeking the truth, but about showing I was better than everyone else. By letting it go, I gained more than I ever did by pushing back. Now I recognise that arguing at the dinner table is much like deciding to drink an extra cup of coffee. It is a matter of self-discipline. I had always understood this concept in theory, but it took a seven-year-old’s intervention for me to apply it. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从热衷于争论到学会宽容与理解的心路历程。文章通过描述作者与家人之间的争执，特别是与孙女的互动，以及后来对争论本质的反思，体现了作者的个人成长和心态的转变。 刷阅读理解 1.What did the author’s passion for argument contribute to?( ) A A.Damaged relationships. B.Moral development. C.Troublesome children. D.A bittersweet marriage. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My fixation on being right had been the mainstay in my life and had often stirred up trouble in my family; there were moments when my marriage became strained and my kids grew distant.”可知，作者热衷于争论，导致家庭关系紧张，包括婚姻和与孩子的关系都受到了影响。由此可知，作者热衷于争论，导致关系受损。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 57 2.What did the author learn from his granddaughter’s words?( ) D A.Good habits were hard to develop. B.Rules didn’t work in a board game. C.Adults were more serious than kids. D.Connections were more vital than being right. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We weren’t there to be right… What truly mattered was our bond and the moments we shared.”可知，作者从孙女的言语中领悟到，在玩乐时，重要的是家人一起度过的时间和这种亲情纽带，而不是为了争谁对谁错。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 58 3.What surprised the author most during the dinner?( ) D A.The awareness of tolerance. B.The flavour of the tasty food. C.The brief joy from winning. D.The urge to understand others. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But this time… what really took my breath away as I listened to him was a new-found desire to understand him.”可知，作者在晚餐时最惊讶的是自己产生了一种想要理解儿子的渴望。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 59 4.Why does the author mention an extra cup of coffee?( ) C A.To spread a complex concept. B.To highlight the need for the truth. C.To identify the root of his habit. D.To compare two daily activities. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In hindsight, my drive to win hadn’t really been about seeking the truth, but about showing I was better than everyone else.”和“Now I recognise that arguing at the dinner table is much like deciding to drink an extra cup of coffee.It is a matter of self-discipline.”可知，作者发现自己争强好胜并不是为了寻求真理，只是为了证明自己比其他人更优秀，这种情况就好像在餐桌上决定再喝一杯咖啡，都是缺乏对自身的控制，也就是缺少自律的体现。由此可知，作者在此处是以咖啡为例，说明自己争强好胜这种习惯的问题根源。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 60 B ［河南郑州外国语学校2024高二期中］It was decades ago, but it’s still one of the most memorable conversations of my life. On a long, slow train heading north, with nothing to do but watch the rain, the man sitting opposite began trying to talk to me. Like most young women who have learnt the hard way to be careful of strangers, I was unfriendly. But curiosity took over when he said that he was just bored, and liked talking. So that was what we did for hours and hours as the man turned out to be quite talkative. When the train finally pulled in, we didn’t swap numbers. However, I still think about it sometimes on long, boring journeys, before getting a phone out and scrolling silently like everyone else. It’s a rare person who can cheerfully break the social rule about not talking to strangers without any ill intention, but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it. And that’s why I can’t be in a position to query “Tube Chat” campaign launched to encourage Britons to talk to each other. All anyone is being asked to do is to start a 刷阅读理解 61 conversation they wouldn’t otherwise have had—maybe with a friend from whom they’ve been apart or a neighbour they don’t know. Obviously, it takes more than a bit of small talk over garden fences to unite strangers together. More people live alone than did so a generation ago, and the rise in freelancing （从事自由职业） means more of us work alone too. We socialise increasingly through screens, sending texts instead of bothering to call. It’s true that the “Tube Chat” campaign of a few years back failed in its attempts to make Londoners talk to each other on public transport. But even city people who would normally die rather than make eye contact with strangers still happily gather in large numbers by the Thames for the New Year’s Eve fireworks. They would get a far better view at home on television—it’s not really about the fireworks, but about being part of something communal （群体的）. There’s no guarantee that this latest campaign to reconnect will succeed wherever others have failed. But if there ever is a moment to stop social disbelief, it may start a fire to warm a world that sometimes feels cold. Wherever my train friend is now, I hope he’s still talking. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自己在火车上和陌生人聊天的一次愉快经历告诉我们，保持与陌生人交流的欲望可以让世界变得更温暖，也让我们的生活更加有趣。 刷阅读理解 1.Why does the author introduce her train friend?( ) C A.To share her most memorable but boring journey. B.To express her deep regret for losing touch with him. C.To show that talking to strangers can add interest to life. D.To explain why people are becoming indifferent. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“It was decades ago, but it’s still one of the most memorable conversations of my life.”以及第二段中的but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it 可知，作者在火车上和陌生人交谈的经历给自己带来深刻的回忆，作者意识到知道如何和陌生人交流会令生活更有趣。由此推知，作者介绍自己在火车上遇见的朋友，目的是告诉我们与陌生人交谈可以增加生活趣味。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 64 2.What does the underlined part “in a position to query” in paragraph 3 mean?( ) A A.In doubt about. B.In support of. C.In charge of. D.In disappointment with. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“It’s a rare person… but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it.”可知，作者认为如果人们能够友好地互相交谈，生活将会很有趣；再结合画线部分所在句中的“‘Tube Chat’ campaign launched to encourage Britons to talk to each other”可知，这项活动主要是为了鼓励英国人相互交谈，由此推知，作者是支持这项活动的，故此处表示自己不会去质疑这项活动。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 65 3.The example of Londoners gathering for the New Year’s Eve fireworks is used to show that ___. C A.“Tube Chat” failed in its attempts to unite strangers together B.it’s hard to break the social rule about not talking to strangers C.people have a wish to be socially connected by nature D.“Tube Chat” made some difference to reconnecting people 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“it’s not really about the fireworks, but about being part of something communal”可知，人们聚集在一起并不是真的为了看烟花，而是想让自己成为社会群体的一分子。由此可知，从本性上来看，人们希望与社会有联系。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 66 4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?( ) A A.Keep Our Desire to Connect B.Avoid Talking to Strangers C.Show Respect for Social Disbelief D.Socialise With Our Friends 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段中的“It was decades ago, but it’s still one of the most memorable conversations of my life.”可知，作者结合自身的经历和一项社会活动“Tube Chat”来告诉人们，要有和别人交流的想法，这样生活会更有趣，A项（保持我们沟通的欲望）能够概括本文主旨，最适合做本文的标题。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 67 长难句分析 句意：很少有人能愉快地、毫无恶意地打破不与陌生人交谈的社会规则，但如果我们中有更多人知道如何做到这一点，生活会更有趣。 刷阅读理解 68 词汇加油站 熟词生义 ill 熟义：adj.有病的；不适的 生义：adj.坏的；有害的 刷阅读理解 69 ［湖南长沙雅礼中学2024高二期中］When studying at the University of Pittsburgh, I went home to Virginia to see my family one weekend.“Look, I got a best sportsman’s jacket!” I said. Dad . .1. . took his eyes off the TV.I had wanted Dad to . .2. . me all my life, but nothing ever seemed . .3. . enough. I got rid of my . .4. . and went back to Pittsburgh. A month later, Mum called and said that Dad’s diabetes （糖尿病） had got worse.“I’m coming home,” I said.“You’re going to need help.” I moved to a branch . .5. . near home. Every Sunday, with all schoolwork finished, I went home and helped Dad. To my sadness, he . .6. . everything I did.“It’s not you,” Mum explained to me.“What . .7. . him makes him feel bad about himself. His anger was masking his frustration.” I was so . .8. . to hear that. Now I saw his pain went beyond the . .9. . pain, and that made me try harder to . .10. . him. One day we were watching a football game.“I’ll bet you$2 million that Dallas wins,” I said. Dad looked at me.“You don’t have$2 million,” he . .11. ..After that, every time we watched the 刷完形填空 70 game, we made the same bet. Dad laughed more easily and accepted my help more . .12. ..Our relationship was . .13. .. That spring, a week before the National Football League draft （选拔）, we had a party at our house. After everyone had gone, Dad and I were sitting in the living room. He caught my eye.“Whether you make it or not doesn’t . .14. .,” he said.“I’m proud of you.” Maybe our relationship would never be perfect, but I would never . .15. . that he wanted the best for me. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲的关系由紧张到缓和的故事。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.roughly B.barely C.instantly D.ultimately B 解析 根据下文“I had wanted Dad to ____ me all my life, but nothing ever seemed____ enough.”可知，作者一直都希望父亲能以自己为荣，但似乎自己做的一切都没能让父亲满意，此处指在作者激动地和父亲分享喜悦时父亲的视线几乎没有离开过电视。barely意为“几乎不”，故选B项。roughly意为“粗略地；大致”；instantly意为“立即”；ultimately意为“最终”。 2.( ) A.make allowance for B.live up to C.make up for D.take pride in D 解析 根据下文中的“‘Whether you make it or not doesn’t ____,’ he said.‘I’m proud of you.’”可知，最后作者终于如愿以偿，父亲表达了他以作者为荣的心情，故此处表示作者希望父亲能够为自己感到骄傲。take pride in意为“对……感到骄傲”，故选D项。make allowance for意为“体谅”；live up to意为“不辜负”；make up for意为“弥补”。 3.( ) A.great B.necessary C.proper D.unforgettable A 解析 根据语境可知，作者一直希望父亲能以自己为荣，但感觉父亲好像不在乎自己，作者认为是自己一切都做得还不够好。故选A项。proper意为“合适的”；unforgettable意为“令人难忘的”。 刷完形填空 72 4.( ) A.excitement B.confusion C.disappointment D.embarrassment C 解析 根据上文“‘Look, I got a best sportsman’s jacket!’ I said.Dad ___ took his eyes off the TV.”可知，作者起初的心情是很激动的，然而父亲的反应让作者很失望，所以此处表示作者摆脱了失望的情绪，回到了匹兹堡。故选C项。 5.( ) A.company B.store C.hospital D.college D 解析 根据文章开头可知，作者还在匹兹堡大学上学，此处表示作者转到了离家很近的一所分校，方便帮忙照顾父亲。 6.( ) A.criticised B.examined C.expected D.declined A 解析 根据上文To my sadness及下文语境可知，作者的父亲挑剔作者所做的一切。criticise意为“挑剔；批评；批判”，故选A项。expect意为“指望；期望”；decline意为“拒绝；谢绝”。 7.( ) A.frightened B.bothered C.attacked D.injured C 解析 根据下文中的makes him feel bad about himself并结合上文父亲患病可知，此处表示父亲觉得受疾病侵袭的自己很糟糕。bother意为“困扰”；attack意为“（疾病）侵袭；损害”。 刷完形填空 73 8.( ) A.surprised B.anxious C.relieved D.glad A 解析 根据上文内容可知，作者一直认为是自己做得不够好，所以父亲对自己不满意，因此得知这个事实的时候，作者感到很惊讶。故选A项。relieved意为“放心的”。 9.( ) A.needless B.sharp C.bodily D.imaginary C 解析 根据上文中的“What ____ him makes him feel bad about himself.His anger was masking his frustration.”可知，作者得知了父亲精神上的痛苦超出了身体上的痛苦。 10.( ) A.praise B.refuse C.persuade D.understand D 解析 根据上文Now I saw his pain went beyond the pain可知，在得知自己误会父亲以后，作者更努力地去理解父亲。故选D项。praise意为“赞扬”；refuse意为“拒绝”；persuade意为“说服”。 11.( ) A.repeated B.exploded C.laughed D.hesitated C 解析 根据下文中的“Dad laughed more easily and accepted my help more ____.”可知，父亲是笑着对作者说的。故选C项。repeat意为“重复”；explode意为“大发（雷霆）”；hesitate意为“犹豫”。 刷完形填空 74 12.( ) A.reluctantly B.willingly C.cautiously D.rigidly B 解析 根据空前的Dad laughed more easily可知，此处表示父亲更乐意接受作者的帮助了。willingly意为“乐意地”，故选B项。reluctantly意为“勉强地”；cautiously意为“谨慎地”；rigidly意为“固执地”。 13.( ) A.improving B.continuing C.deepening D.worsening A 解析 根据上文内容可知，作者和父亲的关系由紧张到缓和，说明正在改善。故选A项。deepen意为“加深”；worsen意为“恶化”。 14.( ) A.help B.matter C.appear D.finish B 解析 根据空后的“I’m proud of you.”可知，父亲认为作者成功与否并不重要，他一直为作者感到骄傲。matter意为“要紧，重要”。故选B项。 15.( ) A.feel B.believe C.doubt D.deny C 解析 根据前文“‘I’m proud of you.’ Maybe our relationship would never be perfect”和表转折的词but可知，作者从不怀疑父亲想给自己最好的。故选C项。 刷完形填空 75 03 Lesson 3 So Close, Yet So Far Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 76 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The boy felt a strong sense of __________ after receiving the __________ exam result.（depress） depression depressing 解析 句意为：这个男孩在收到令人失望的考试结果后感到一阵强烈的沮丧。“a sense of+名词”为固定搭配，意为“……感”，第一空应填名词depression；第二空作定语，修饰exam result，应用形容词，根据语境可知，此处表示“令人失望的”，应填-ing结尾的形容词depressing。 2.They have received numerous __________ （complain） about the noise coming from the construction site.<m></m> complaints 解析 句意为：他们收到了许多关于建筑工地噪声的投诉。根据空前的numerous可知，此处应填名词复数形式，complain是动词，其名词形式为complaint。 3.The two friends have _______ （bare） enjoyed face-to-face communication since graduation from college. 解析 句意为：大学毕业后，这两个朋友几乎没有面对面的交流。设空处作状语，修饰动词enjoyed，应用副词，表示“几乎没有”。故填barely。 barely 刷单句填空 77 4.Tom admits playing online games sometimes leaves him _________ （distract） from class. distracted 解析 句意为：汤姆承认，玩网络游戏有时候会使他上课时分心。此处为“leave+宾语+宾补”复合结构，设空处作宾补，表示“注意力分散的”，应用形容词，故填distracted。 5.The new organisation aims ________ （help） handle the peer pressure of the primary school students. to help 解析 句意为：这个新的组织力求帮助处理小学生们遇到的同辈压力问题。aim to do sth为固定搭配，意为“力求做某事”。 6.The boy has delayed ________ （quit） his computer games several times due to various excuses. quitting 解析 句意为：由于种种借口，这个男孩已经好几次推迟戒掉电脑游戏了。delay doing sth为固定搭配，意为“推迟做某事”。故填quitting。 刷单句填空 78 7.Recently, one-third of middle school students _____________ （suffer） from peer pressure. 解析 句意为：近期，三分之一的中学生都遭受过同辈压力。设空处作谓语，根据时间提示词Recently可知，应用现在完成时。当分数、百分数修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 have suffered 8.It is striking that the majority of modern people’s spare time ___________________ （dominate） by social media in recent decades. has been dominated 解析 句意为：令人惊讶的是，近几十年来，现代人的大部分业余时间都被社交媒体所支配。分析句子结构可知，本句为主从复合句，It作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。设空处为从句的谓语部分，根据时间状语in recent decades可知，应用现在完成时；结合句意可知，此处表示“被支配”，应用被动语态；从句主语the majority of modern people’s spare time中time为不可数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been dominated。 刷单句填空 9.______ worries us most is that the number of the kids dominated by computers is growing fast. What 解析 句意为：最让我们担忧的是，被电脑影响的孩子的数量正在迅速增加。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”，故填What。 10.Those _____ are addicted to chasing after new friends constantly will miss the true ones. 解析 句意为：那些沉迷于不断地追寻新朋友的人会错失真正的朋友。设空处引导定语从句，根据语境可知，先行词Those指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。 who 刷单句填空 80 根据提示补全句子。 1.人们更易于和兴趣相投的人交往。（associate） People are easier to ____ __________ _____ those sharing the same interest. 2.杰克逊刚到新学校时渴望结识新朋友。（desperate） Jackson _____ _________ ___ make new friends the moment he came to the new school. 3.坦白说，要把孩子们从卡通片的虚构世界中拉出来并不容易。（drag） Frankly speaking, it is not easy to _____ _____ ______ ______ the imaginary world in cartoons. be associated with was desperate to drag kids away from 4.如果你不能合理分配你的时间，你最终就无法在截止日期前完成任务。（end） If you are not capable of organising your time wisely, you will _____ ____ _______ ___ ______ ____ _____ before the deadline. end up failing to finish the task 刷单句表达 81 5.我们享受着因特网带来的众多益处，其中包括远程学习的快速发展。（include） （1）We are enjoying many benefits from the Internet, _________ ____ _________ __________________ of remote learning. （2）We are enjoying many benefits from the Internet, ____ _________ __________________ of remote learning _________. including the rapid/fast growth/development the rapid/fast growth/development included 刷单句表达 82 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the modern age 1.______ the Internet becomes an irreplaceable part of our daily life, people spend too much time on phones. I am engaged in posting updates, reading new messages, answering e-mails, as well as 2._________ （scroll） through social apps all the time, even when having a shower. It seems as if the Internet brings people 3.______ （close） to each other. However, it brings more depression and 4.__________ （lonely） on me. For one thing, social networking has dominated most of my spare time, causing me 5._________ （delay） important things, such as homework, tasks and maintaining real relationships. Day after day, I feel 6.___ strong sense of dissatisfaction and depression from work. For 7.________, in real face-to-face communication with friends, we, as often as not, 8.______________ （interrupt） by the never-ending flow of updates in our phones, thus making others uncomfortable. It is not strange that some people are bending over the phone, with their eyes fixed on the screen. 9._____________ （consequent）, it is high time that we 10.______ （lift） our heads to enjoy the view outside the window before we are too addicted to phones. when scrolling closer loneliness to delay a another are interrupted Consequently lifted 刷课文改编填空 83 1.______ when 解析 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the modern age，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。 2._________ scrolling 解析 as well as 连接并列成分，设空处的形式应与前面的posting、reading和answering保持一致，故填动名词形式。 3.______ closer 解析 根据语境可知，此处暗含比较的意义，表示“因特网使人与人之间的距离更近”，应用副词的比较级。故填closer。 4.__________ loneliness 解析 bring sth on sb意为“使某人遭受……”，且空前有and连接并列成分depression,故填名词。 刷课文改编填空 84 5._________ to delay 解析 cause sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事；导致某人做某事”。故填to delay。 6.___ a 解析 a sense of… 为固定搭配，意为“……感”。 7.________ another 解析 上文中的For one thing表示“其中一个原因是”，根据语义可知，此处应是For another，表示“另一个原因是”。故填another。 刷课文改编填空 85 8.______________ are interrupted 解析 此处作谓语，结合语境可知，此处表示一般陈述，应用一般现在时；主语为we，与interrupt之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为we，助动词用are，故填are interrupted。 9._____________ Consequently 解析 此处应用副词置于句首，作结果状语。 10.______ lifted 解析 it is high time that sb did/should do sth为固定句式，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，that引导的定语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”，should通常不可省略。故填lifted。 刷课文改编填空 86 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A study found that 1.___ takes about 34 hours of investment to shift from a superficial acquaintance （略有交情） to a true friendship. According to the study, a total of 11 interactions are required to move from acquaintance to friendship, with the average friendship 2._______ （take） 5.5 months to turn into something solid. According to the study, “One of the big problems about friendships has been that they are very 3.__________ （depend） on continued investment of time, so if you aren’t able 4._______ （see） individuals at the necessary rate, they’re just going to slide.” The study found certain 5.________ （quality） are most important for friendship. In particular, 61% of respondents believe a sense of humour is an essential ingredient of friendship, and 44% say it’s about holding similar values. For 26%, friendship 6._________ （drive） by similar interests and activities. People also say friendship is based on being trustworthy （26%） and reliable （23%）. it taking dependent to see qualities is driven 刷语法填空 87 The researcher Robin Dunbar became famous 7.____ his classic theory that people can maintain meaningful relationships with about 150 others. This is not only based on brain size, but also 8.____ amount of time and investment it takes to maintain connections with each other. Within their 150 relationships, the average person has about five people who are close friends—the people you can really rely on, and with 9._______ you can establish a strong connection and have the 10.________ （deep） relationships. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于友谊的研究。 for the whom deepest 刷语法填空 1.___ it 解析 句意为：一项研究发现，从肤浅的认识转变成真正的友谊大约需要34个小时的投入。it takes some time to do sth为固定句式，意为“做某事要花费多少时间”。故填it。 2._______ taking 解析 句意为：根据这项研究，从泛泛之交到成为朋友总共需要11次互动，普通友谊需要五个半月的时间才会变得稳固。分析句子结构可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，结合语境可知，此处表示“需要五个半月的时间”，the average friendship和take之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填taking。 3.__________ dependent 解析 句意为：根据这项研究，“关于友谊的一个重要问题是，它们非常依赖于持续的时间投入，所以如果你不能以必要的频率见到对方，友谊就会慢慢消失。”分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词are，此处为主系表结构，空前有副词very修饰，设空处应用形容词作表语。结合句意可知，此处意为“依赖的”，故填dependent。 刷语法填空 89 4._______ to see 解析 句意见上一题解析。be able to do sth为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故填to see。 5.________ qualities 解析 句意为：研究发现，某些品德对友谊非常重要。分析句子结构可知，found后是省略了that的宾语从句，设空处作从句主语，空前是形容词certain，所以设空处应填名词，此处quality意为“品德”，为可数名词，根据are可知，应用名词复数形式。故填qualities。 6._________ is driven 解析 句意为：26%的调查对象认为友谊是由相似的兴趣和活动驱动的。分析句子结构可知，设空处作本句谓语，结合语境和空后的by可知，此处表示被动含义，应用被动语态；此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时；主语是friendship，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is driven。 刷语法填空 90 7.____ for 解析 句意为：研究人员罗宾·邓巴因其经典理论而变得闻名，他认为人们可以与大约150人保持有意义的关系。become famous for为固定搭配，表示“因……而变得有名”。故填for。 8.____ the 解析 句意为：这不仅基于大脑的大小，还取决于维持彼此联系所需的时间和投入量。此处特指“维持联系所需的时间和投入的总量”，应用定冠词。故填the。 9._______ whom 解析 句意为：在他们的150个人际关系中，平均每个人大约有5个亲密朋友——他们是你可以真正依赖的人，你可以和这5个人建立稳固的联系，拥有最深厚的关系。分析句子结构可知，此处是with 引导的定语从句，先行词是five people，指人，关系词在从句中作with的宾语。故填whom。 刷语法填空 91 知识拓展 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，“介词+关系代词”整体在定语从句中作状语。注意，在该结构中，关系代词通常用whom、which、whose，而不用that。如：She came into the house, on whose wall there was a portrait of Einstein.她进入了房子，房子的墙壁上有一张爱因斯坦的画像。 刷语法填空 92 10.________ deepest 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词relationships，所以设空处应填形容词；再根据句意可知，此处表示“最深厚的关系”，应用形容词的最高级。故填deepest。 刷语法填空 93 03 Lesson 3 So Close, Yet So Far Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 94 A ［安徽合肥一中2025高二期中］The term “parasocial interaction” （准社会交往） was introduced in the 1950s by the social scientists Donald Horton and R.Richard Wohl. It was the early days of home television, and they were seeing people forming a close connection with actors who appeared virtually in their home. Today, the definition is much broader. After all, actors, singers, comedians, athletes, and countless other celebrities are available to us in more ways than ever before. Forming parasocial bonds has never been easier. Psychologists document cases of parasocial relationships that can go much deeper, with severe consequences. Scholars note parasocial bonds range from the casual talk about stars to intense emotions, to uncontrollable behaviour and fantasies. At the deepest level, the parasocial relationship can be dangerous, such as when a fan loses touch with reality and secretly follows a star. It can lead to confusion about one’s own identity, particularly in adolescents who are still forming their sense of self, as they may model themselves on the media figures with whom they have parasocial relationships. 刷阅读理解 95 In 2021, two psychologists from York University, Canada found that forming parasocial bonds was strongly related to avoidant attachment. That was, people who tended to push others away in their day-to-day lives were more likely to relate to fictional characters. You can easily see how parasocial relationships could be a replacement when one finds real-life attachment difficult. This could start a feedback cycle, in which avoiding close relationships stimulates parasocial bonding, which in turn leads to reduced interactions with real-life family and friends as people spend their time and energy on someone who doesn’t exist. My purpose here is not to say that parasocial interaction is always bad for you, or even abnormal. Rather, it is to suggest that heavy parasocial bonding might be a signal that you are crowding out the real people who can give you the love you truly need. One way to address this is to get some more distance from your fictional friends, thus pausing the feedback cycle and giving yourself more space to pursue in-person connections. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“准社会交往”这一概念的起源和发展，以及过度的准社会交往造成的危害。 刷阅读理解 1.How has parasocial interaction changed according to paragraph 1?( ) A A.It has become more accessible. B.It has affected more celebrities. C.It has lost much of its significance. D.It has turned into a two-way process. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today, the definition is much broader.After all, actors, singers, comedians, athletes, and countless other celebrities are available to us in more ways than ever before.Forming parasocial bonds has never been easier.”可知，现在有更多的方式可以接触到名人，形成准社交关系从未如此简单，由此可知，准社会交往变得更容易实现。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 97 2.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?( ) D A.Reasons behind following celebrities. B.Origins of dangerous relationships. C.Different types of parasocial relationships. D.Potential harm of parasocial relationships. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是其中的“At the deepest level, the parasocial relationship can be dangerous… It can lead to confusion about one’s own identity… with whom they have parasocial relationships.”可知，本段主要介绍的是准社会关系的潜在危害。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 98 3.Which of the following can lead to parasocial relationships?( ) D A.Socialising with strangers. B.Having strong family support. C.Participating in group activities. D.Struggling with relationships in reality. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That was, people who tended to push others away in their day-to-day lives were more likely to relate to fictional characters.You can easily see how parasocial relationships could be a replacement when one finds real-life attachment difficult.”可知，那些在日常生活中很难与他人建立关系的人更有可能与虚拟人物建立联系，当现实中的人际关系难以建立时，准社会关系就会成为替代品，由此可知，苦于现实中的人际关系的人可能会转向准社会关系。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 99 4.What might the author suggest to those with heavy parasocial relationships?( ) C A.Meeting fictional friends in real life. B.Seeking guidance from professionals. C.Hanging out more with real friends. D.Creating more space for being alone. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“One way to address this is to get some more distance from your fictional friends, thus pausing the feedback cycle and giving yourself more space to pursue in-person connections.”可知，作者建议与虚拟朋友保持距离，给自己更多的空间去建立面对面的联系，由此可知，作者可能建议多和真实的朋友出去。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 100 B ［江西南昌二中2025高二月考］Social relationships are important to human happiness. But once relationships are formed, some will naturally wax and wane （兴衰）, with many of us losing touch with the friends that we were once close to. In seven studies, the psychologists examined the attitudes of almost 2,500 participants to reconnecting with long-lost friends, the barriers and reasons for doing so, and whether targeted interventions could encourage them to send the first message to an old friend. The psychologists set out to measure this hesitance to reconnect by getting participants to rate their willingness to immediately carry out a range of activities, including calling or texting a friend they had lost touch with. They found that participants were as unwilling to reach out to an old friend as they were to strike up a conversation with a stranger—or even to pick up rubbish. The top reported barriers included fears that one’s old friend might not want to hear from them, that it would be too awkward after all this time, and feeling guilty. 刷阅读理解 101 An excuse of being too busy—both the old friend and the participant—was the lowest cited reason for not reaching out. Notably, the psychologists found that participants believed there were only a few logical reasons to get in touch, with the friend’s birthday reported as the most convincing. Reconnecting over the memory of a shared experience was the second most reported reason. Participants were least likely to consider getting in touch with an old friend to ask a favour. As part of the research, the psychologists tested targeted interventions and they found that practising social connections with current networks by first sending a message to a warm friend was the most successful strategy, boosting reconnection rates by over two-thirds. But an expert explained, “Interestingly, despite people telling us that a key barrier to making contact with an old friend was concerns over how the message might be received, the intervention that we designed to help overcome this anxiety had little effect.” The expert added, “We know from decades of research that social relationships are a key source of happiness and meaning in our lives.” 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理学家针对人们对与老友重新联系的态度以及影响与老友重新联系的因素进行的研究。 刷阅读理解 1.What is a focus of the psychologists’ research?( ) C A.The benefit of maintaining friendships. B.The process of forming new friendships. C.The attitudes towards reconnecting with old friends. D.The reasons for losing contact with long-lost friends. 解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“In seven studies, the psychologists examined the attitudes of almost 2,500 participants to reconnecting with long-lost friends, the barriers and reasons for doing so, and whether targeted interventions could encourage them to send the first message to an old friend.”可知，心理学家研究的一个重点是人们对与老朋友重新建立联系的态度。 刷阅读理解 104 2.What did the psychologists find regarding people’s willingness to reach out to old friends?( ) B A.Most participants were eager to reconnect. B.Participants hesitated to contact old friends. C.Participants preferred to reach out to ask for favours. D.Being too busy was the main reason for not reaching out. 解析 推理判断题。由第三段中的“They found that participants were as unwilling to reach out to an old friend as they were to strike up a conversation with a stranger—or even to pick up rubbish.”和第四段中的“The top reported barriers included fears that one’s old friend might not want to hear from them, that it would be too awkward after all this time, and feeling guilty.”可知，心理学家发现参与者会不愿联系老朋友，而阻碍与老友联系的最大原因是参与者担心老朋友会不想收到自己的消息，过了这么久联系会很尴尬。由此可推知，参与者对联系老朋友这件事犹豫不决。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 105 3.What does the expert think of the result of their intervention in social anxiety?( ) A A.Unsatisfactory. B.Unidentifiable. C.Predictable. D.Far-reaching. 解析 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“But an expert explained, ‘Interestingly, despite people telling us that a key barrier to making contact with an old friend was concerns over how the message might be received, the intervention that we designed to help overcome this anxiety had little effect.’”可知，虽然人们普遍认为与老朋友联系的主要阻碍是担心收到信息的老友如何看待这一信息，但专家发现针对克服这种焦虑的干预措施几乎没有什么效果，因此这位专家对干预结果不满意。 刷阅读理解 106 4.What’s the best title for the text?( ) D A.Gaining Happiness Through Social Ties B.The Pathways to Meaningful Connections C.To Strike up a Conversation With a Stranger D.Attempts to Revive Pre-Existing Close Friendships 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段内容可知，文章主要讨论了心理学家对人们与久未联系的朋友重新建立联系的态度、影响因素和原因的研究，以及他们设计的干预措施的效果。因此，D项（复兴既往亲密友谊的尝试）能够概括本文的内容，适合做本文的标题。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 107 文本解构 刷阅读理解 108 长难句分析 句意：有趣的是，尽管人们告诉我们，与老朋友联系的关键阻碍是担心对方会如何看待信息，但我们设计的旨在帮助克服这种焦虑的干预措施却几乎没有什么效果。 刷阅读理解 109 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.lose touch with 与……失去联系 2.targeted adj.有针对性的；有目标的 3.get in touch with 与……取得联系 构词法 re- prefix 再；重新；又 reconnect vi.& vt.再连接 刷阅读理解 110 ［山东名校考试联盟2025高二期中］Individuals’ communication skills play a vital role in promoting effective communication within the workplace. This ensures employees have the information they need to perform well, builds a positive work environment, and improves efficiency.1.___ Work culture and technology can also influence how effective communication is in your workplace. Here are some ways you can improve workplace communication. Communicating effectively with co-workers is key to having a positive experience at work. When interacting with co-workers, you need to pay attention to nonverbal cues.2.___ As you’re speaking with somebody, be mindful of his or her nonverbal cues; this attentiveness will enhance your communication with them. 3.___ When you have something to communicate, consider its importance, urgency, and complexity, and pick the right channel accordingly.Have a simple team reminder? A quick group message or email can get the point across. Need to learn or teach somebody how to use a tool? A face-to-face meeting might be the better method. F B A 刷7选5 111 It is important to make meetings efficient. Research indicates that only 50% of time spent on meetings is considered a good use of time by attendees.4.___ You can set an agenda for each meeting, and send out the agenda and other materials that will be discussed to the team ahead of time. Besides, only invite people who need to be invited. Communication skills are called skills for a reason—they can be learnt and require practice to master.5.___ Improving Communication Skills from the University of Pennsylvania and Teamwork Skills: Communicating Effectively in Groups from the University of Colorado Boulder are good choices. A.Not every issue deserves its own meeting. B.Body language such as gestures can convey a lot that words don’t. C.Good news is that there are ways to make meetings efficient. D.Most of the time, meetings are an effective way of communication. E.Successful employers are characterised by effective communication. F.Workplace communication starts from the individual but doesn’t stop here. C G G.If you’re trying to improve your communication skills, consider taking a course. 刷7选5 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在工作场所中提高沟通技巧的重要性和一些具体的方法。 刷7选5 1.___ F 解析 上文提到个人的沟通技巧在促进有效的沟通中起着至关重要的作用；下文则指出工作文化和技术也会影响职场沟通效率，并开始介绍提升职场沟通技巧的方法。由此可推断，设空处需要承上启下，说明职场沟通不仅依赖于个人。F项（职场沟通从个人开始，但不止于此）衔接上下文，符合语境，其中的individual呼应上文内容。故选F项。 2.___ B 解析 上文讲到与同事交流时需要注意非语言暗示；下文进一步说明和同事说话时，需要注意同事的非语言暗示，这种做法能够加强与同事的交流。由此可知，设空处应提到有关非语言暗示的内容。B项（手势等肢体语言可以传达言语无法传达的很多信息）承接上文内容，并引出后文的具体做法，其中的Body language such as gestures呼应上下文中反复出现的nonverbal cues。故选B项。 刷7选5 114 3.___ A 解析 设空处为本段中心句，应能概括本段的主要内容。根据空后内容可知，本段主要介绍了当有事情要沟通时，需要考虑事件的重要性、紧急程度和复杂性，并相应地选择正确的渠道，还列举了相应的例子。由此可知，本段主要说明了并非所有问题都需要通过一种方式来解决，结合选项可知，A项（并不是每个问题都值得召开一次会议）准确概括了本段的内容，符合语境。故选A项。 4.___ C 解析 根据本段中的“It is important to make meetings efficient.”可知，本段主要介绍了与使会议变得高效有关的内容。空前提到了研究表明会议中只有50%的时间得到了合理利用；空后列举了使会议变得高效的具体方法，如设置议程、提前发送材料、只邀请必要人员等。由此可推知，设空处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文使会议变得高效的方法。C项（好消息是，有让会议变得高效的方法）引出后文的具体措施，符合语境。故选C项。 刷7选5 115 5.___ G 解析 上文讲到沟通技巧是可以学习的，需要练习才能掌握；设空处应承接这一观点，提出提升沟通技巧的途径。G项（如果你想提高你的沟通技巧，可以考虑参加一门课程）与上文中提到的“沟通技巧可以通过学习与练习来掌握”呼应，并引出下文的具体课程，符合语境。故选G项。 刷7选5 116 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.play a role in 在……中发挥作用 2.interact with sb 与某人交流或互动 3.mindful adj.记着的；考虑到的 4.accordingly adv.相应地 刷7选5 117 04 Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 118 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Have you ever received the _________ （invite） to his wedding ceremony? invitation 解析 句意为：你收到他的婚礼邀请了吗？ 设空处作received的宾语，其前有定冠词the，因此应填写invite的名词形式。 2.When approaching the finishing line, I found that one of my ___________ （compete） fell down and got injured. competitors 解析 句意为：当接近终点线时，我发现我的一个竞争对手摔倒受伤了。此处为“one of+可数名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”，故填名词复数形式；结合语境可知，此处表示“竞争对手”，指人，故填competitors。 3.They have hired teachers to help those students who lack ________ （fluent） in English. fluency 解析 句意为：他们聘请了教师来帮助那些英语不够流利的学生。分析句子结构可知，设空处在who引导的定语从句中作lack的宾语，表示“流利”。故填fluency。 刷单句填空 119 4._________ （engage） in answering e-mails, he did not move an inch from the computer. Engaged 解析 句意为：忙于回复邮件，他没有离开电脑半步。be engaged in sth为固定表达，意为“忙于某事”，此处在句中作状语，故填Engaged。 5.An excellent teacher is always experimenting with ways to help students stay __________ （motivate）. motivated 解析 句意为：一位优秀的老师总是在尝试帮助学生保持积极性的各种方法。“stay+adj.”为系表结构，设空处应填形容词作表语。 6.________ （judge） from his words, we knew clearly that he would hold fast to his principles. Judging 解析 句意为：从他的话来判断，我们清楚地知道他会坚持他的原则。judging from/by… 是独立成分，意为“依据……来判断”。 刷单句填空 120 7.The introverted （性格内向的） are less likely _________ （clarify） personal attitudes actively in public occasions. to clarify 解析 句意为：性格内向的人不太可能在公共场合积极阐明个人态度。be less likely to do sth为固定搭配，意为“不太可能会做某事”。故填to clarify。 8.His teacher, as well as parents, has approved ___ his final decision recently. of 解析 句意为：最近，他的老师和父母都同意了他最后的决定。固定短语approve of意为“同意；赞成”，故填of。 刷单句填空 121 9.They have destroyed a lot of equipment __________ （belong） to the local fishermen. belonging 解析 句意为：他们破坏了很多属于本地渔民的设备。belong to意为“属于”，没有被动形式，句中已有谓语have destroyed，故此处应填belong的非谓语形式，belong to与equipment之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填belonging。 10.Teachers are the most reliable people ___ whom you can turn for help at school. to 解析 句意为：在学校，老师是你可以求助的最可靠的人。此处为“介词+whom”引导的定语从句，先行词为people。此类定语从句中介词的选择要看语境和搭配。turn to sb for help为固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，由此可知应填to。 刷单句填空 122 根据提示补全句子。 1.谨以此信，我代表全家向你表示我诚挚的欢迎。（behalf） I am writing to show my sincere welcome to you____ _______ ___ my whole family. 2.她逐渐变得自信起来，敢于明确为自己的观点辩护。（defence） She gradually became confident and spoke up ___ ________ ___ her beliefs. 3.同从前的网络相比，在线网络对所有人开放，易于加入。（contrast） ______ ________ _______ the old kind, online networks are open to all and easy to join. 4.文化冲击使新来者很难快速融入新环境。（fit） Culture shock makes it difficult for newcomers ___ ___ _____ the new surroundings quickly. 5.让你自己接触正能量的榜样是一个很好的选择。（surround） It is a great choice ___ _________ ________ _____ models with positive energy. on behalf of in defence of In/By contrast to/with to fit into to surround yourself with 刷单句表达 123 04 Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2 Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 124 A ［四川成都外国语学校2024高二月考］Feel exhausted after a party? Rather see one close friend than a group of acquaintances? Enjoy your own company? In our world, that makes you an introvert （内向的人）.However, there’s another possible explanation—vertical attachment. If you are closer to your parents and extended family members than to your peers, you are vertically attached, which means you rely more on family for comfort. If you are closer to your peers, then you are peer attached. We live in a peer-oriented world. We believe that having lots of friends means that we are well-adjusted. We put kids in playgroups and day care for peer interaction. We expect teenagers to want to hang out with their friends, thinking it is the natural way of things. Result? Generations often feel worlds apart. We use different language, dress, and technology apps. Even if multiple generations are invited to the same party, the kids go to the basement playroom while the parents stay upstairs. 刷阅读理解 125 Vertically-attached individuals can feel out of place in this context, demonstrating the traces of introversion. Will they be exhausted after a party with same-aged acquaintances? Absolutely. Would they rather spend time with one close friend? For sure. Do they enjoy alone time? Yes, more than they enjoy time fitting in with peers. It’s normal that many people need alone time to recharge. However, vertically-attached people often label themselves as introverted. They feel insecure that others have more friends and live richer lives. They claim that their family attachments arise from their loved ones being stuck with them. If you feel these insecurities, know that there is nothing wrong with you, and you are not missing out on anything. Your attachment style is just different from the culture where you live. Have confidence in the strength of the relationships you have, whether it is with a mum who feels more like a best friend, or a grandmother with whom you can share anything. They are meaningful, enriching relationships, even if they look different from the cultural norm. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了垂直依恋型人格。在当今以同龄人为主导的世界中，人们往往认为拥有大量朋友意味着适应良好，而垂直依恋型的人在这种环境中可能会感到不安，被贴上内向的标签。然而，无论是哪种人际交往方式，每个人都有自己独特的关系和情感需求。 刷阅读理解 1.Who is vertically attached according to the text?( ) D A.Mike, who feels at ease with his teachers. B.Maggie, who enjoys film time alone at weekends. C.Tom, who feels burnt-out after a family get-together. D.Lisa, who often turns to her dad when things are hard. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you are closer to your parents and extended family members than to your peers, you are vertically attached, which means you rely more on family for comfort.”可知，垂直依恋型的人更依赖父母和其他家庭成员。由此推知，在遇到困难的时候经常向父亲求助的莉萨很可能属于垂直依恋型。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 128 2.What is the popular belief among parents?( ) B A.Younger generations should be self-disciplined. B.Being sociable is a desired quality for their children. C.Their children need more friends than they themselves do. D.Different generations should have different circles of acquaintances. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We believe that having lots of friends means that we are well-adjusted.We put kids in playgroups and day care for peer interaction.We expect teenagers to want to hang out with their friends, thinking it is the natural way of things.”可知，父母们认为，有很多朋友意味着一个人对社会适应得很好，家长们往往把孩子放在游戏小组和日托中心，让他们与同伴进行互动，期望青少年和他们的朋友出去玩。由此可知，家长们普遍希望自己的孩子具有善于交际的能力。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 129 3.What advice is given to vertically-attached people?( ) A A.Be that as it may, just leave it as it is. B.Never underestimate your inner power. C.Hang out more with friends and adjust to it. D.Treat others the way you want to be treated. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为垂直依恋型的人没有任何问题，要对自己所拥有的关系的力量有信心。由此可知，作者会建议“不管怎样，让它顺其自然”。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 130 4.What is the author’s attitude towards vertically-attached people?( ) B A.Sympathetic. B.Positive. C.Unconcerned. D.Critical. 解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了垂直依恋的性格类型，分析了这类人群面临的问题，结合最后一段内容可知，垂直依恋型的人只是依恋风格不同，这类人没有任何问题，跟家人的亲密关系也是有意义的。由此推知，作者对其持支持态度。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 131 知识拓展 常见的表达观点态度的形容词 objective （客观的）、favourable/supportive （支持的）、opposed （反对的）、cautious （小心谨慎的）、positive （积极的）、negative （消极的）、doubtful/suspicious （怀疑的）、conservative （保守的）、ambiguous （含糊不清的）、neutral （中立的）、indifferent （漠不关心的）。 刷阅读理解 132 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.context n.场合；环境；背景；语境 2.fit in with 与……相处融洽 3.miss out on 错失……的机会 构词法 -oriented combining form 面向 peer-oriented adj.面向同龄人的 market-oriented adj.以市场为导向的 刷阅读理解 133 B ［山西部分学校2025联考］Before becoming a therapist （治疗师）, I had no idea what it meant to “hold space” for somebody. Now, the term is widespread on social media and serves as the foundation of my work. Holding space is the backbone of supportive relationships and bridges the gap between two people when one person is in hardship. The term “holding space” was first popularised by Heather Plett, a writer in Canada. In a 2015 blog post, Plett described holding space as “the act of being fully present with someone else, without judgement or distraction, so that the person can share their experiences and perspectives. This looks like creating a safe, accepting environment, engaging in attentive listening and offering non-judgemental support.” Research shows that holding space can reduce stress and anxiety, enhance relationships, and improve mental health and well-being. Holding space is no easy task. It requires the patience to be calm, to delay a response even when someone has upset or frustrated you. It also requires radical acceptance, a release of your 刷阅读理解 134 ideas about who the other person should or can be, and openness and honesty about who they actually are. These skills require us to know ourselves as well.“Holding space is a form of attunement （调和） or the ability to be aware of our own state of the mind and body while we are tuning in and connecting to another person,” associate professor of the University of Pennsylvania Edward Brodkin said. But “holding space” doesn’t ask us to honour others’ feelings without comment or response. Instead it is a baseline of love and acceptance from which a deeper, more genuine connection can grow. As Brodkin puts it, “It’s a way of investing in your relationship, developing it and enabling it to grow. In order for the relationship to grow, you need to be able to see people for who they really are. If you can’t, then how can you know them with any depth?” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“留出空间”这一概念，包括其定义、起源、意义、挑战以及如何在人际关系中践行这一做法。 刷阅读理解 1.Why is Heather Plett’s comment mentioned in paragraph 2?( ) A A.To explain the definition of “holding space”. B.To indicate the challenges of “holding space”. C.To reveal historical facts about “holding space”. D.To present the skills required for “holding space”. 解析 推理判断题。第一段引出了“留出空间”这一概念；第二段介绍了这一术语最早由加拿大作家希瑟·普勒特普及，这位作家将其描述为“与他人完全同在的行为，不带评判或分心的成分，以便对方能够分享他们的经历和观点”。由此可知，第二段提到希瑟·普勒特的解释是为了说明“留出空间”的定义。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 136 2.What does the underlined part “radical acceptance” in paragraph 3 refer to?( ) B A.A skill to keep distance from others. B.Total acceptance and tolerance of others. C.An ability to find opportunity in adversity. D.An emotional reaction to the cruel reality. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“a release of your ideas about who the other person should or can be, and openness and honesty about who they actually are”可知，这里是对画线部分的解释——一种对他人真实身份的接纳，不带有预设或偏见，接受他人的真实状态，即对他人的完全接纳和包容，画线短语与B项意思相近。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 137 3.What does Brodkin advise us to do?( ) C A.Stop being affected by others’ comments. B.Pick an investment account. C.Build a healthy relationship with others. D.Show others the greatest tolerance. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，布罗德金认为“留出空间”是一种投资人际关系、发展它并使其成长的方式。为了让关系成长，你需要能够看到他人真正的样子。由此可知，他是在建议人们通过真正理解他人来建立和发展健康的关系。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 138 4.What is the best title for the text?( ) B A.“Holding Space”: A Practice of Forgiving Others B.“Holding Space”: The Art of Supportive Relationships C.The Power of “Holding Space” to Get Out of Trouble D.The Benefits of “Holding Space” in Changing Oneself 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Holding space is the backbone of supportive relationships and bridges the gap between two people when one person is in hardship.”可知，文章主要介绍了“留出空间”这一概念，包括其定义、起源、意义以及在人际关系中的实践，强调这是建立支持性人际关系的一种方式。B项 （“留出空间”：支持性关系的艺术）能够概括文章主旨，适合做本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 139 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.bridge the gap 消除隔阂；消除分歧；弥合差距 2.judgement n.看法；评价；判断力 3.distraction n.使人分心的事物 4.tune in to理解；体谅 5.genuine adj.真正的；真实的；真诚的 刷阅读理解 140 ［河北邢台五校质检联盟2024高二期中］We’ve all had a text from a wrong number before, but how often does it lead to years-long friendships? For Jamal and Wanda, a . .1. . text has resulted in seven years of shared Thanksgiving dinners! In 2016, the 17-year-old Jamal received a text, . .2. . from his grandma, asking if he would . .3. . it to Thanksgiving that year. After exchanging a few . .4. ., it soon became clear that the text’s sender, Wanda, was not . .5. . his grandma. She invited Jamal to the . .6. . though, and after Jamal . .7. . the exchange on the Internet, the pair went viral. Spending Thanksgiving together has become an . .8. . thing for Jamal and Wanda, with the year of 2023 . .9. . the tradition’s eighth anniversary. Their friendship has gone from strength to strength, even through . .10. . like the passing of Wanda’s husband, Lonnie. Wanda said, “Jamal . .11. . me that age made absolutely no difference. When Jamal came along, my husband and I and Jamal and his girlfriend, we would go out to dinner throughout the year together and we would just lose all track of . .12. ..One time, we were at a restaurant 刷完形填空 141 for three or four hours and I couldn’t . .13. . we were there that long. We kept talking! It was just such a . .14. . conversation.” Thanks to the text from a wrong number, the two have developed a deep friendship. The pair have even gone into . .15. . together, launching a water company. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一条错误的短信息让两个人建立了持久的友谊的故事。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.suitable B.mistaken C.strange D.tricky B 解析 根据上文中的“We’ve all had a text from a wrong number before, but how often does it lead to years-long friendships?”及第二段的描述可知，此处指错误的短信，wrong与mistaken意义相近。suitable意为“适合的”；mistaken意为“错误的；被误解的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；tricky意为“难对付的”。故选B项。 2.( ) A.supposedly B.admittedly C.hurriedly D.decidedly A 解析 根据下文的“After exchanging a few ____, it soon became clear that the text’s sender, Wanda, was not ____ his grandma.”可知，在互发几条信息后，贾迈勒发现发送者不是他的奶奶，由此可知，此处指贾迈勒当时收到的短信可能是他奶奶发来的。supposedly意为“根据推测；可能”；admittedly意为“诚然”；hurriedly意为“匆忙地”；decidedly意为“果断地；确实”。故选A项。 3.( ) A.take B.have C.make D.get C 解析 根据下文中的She invited Jamal to the____ though可知，她邀请贾迈勒共进晚餐，由此可知，此处指万达询问贾迈勒是否能来过感恩节。make it意为“能够出席”，符合语境。 刷完形填空 143 知识拓展 make it一词多义 （1）获得成功；（2）（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达；（3）能够出席（或到场）；（4）幸免于难；渡过难关。 刷完形填空 144 4.( ) A.objects B.options C.journals D.texts D 解析 根据下文中的“it soon became clear that the text’s sender… his grandma”可知，此处指互发几条短信后贾迈勒发现短信的发送者万达实际上并不是他的奶奶。object意为“物体；物品”；option意为“可选择的事物；选择”；journal意为“杂志”；text意为“（手机）短信息”。故选D项。 5.( ) A.in fact B.after all C.at once D.on time A 解析 根据上文中的it soon became clear that the text’s sender以及下文语境可知，实际上发短信的不是他的奶奶。in fact意为“实际上”；after all意为“毕竟”；at once意为“立即；马上”；on time意为“准时”。故选A项。 6.( ) A.wedding B.dinner C.dance D.concert B 解析 根据上文中的shared Thanksgiving dinners可知，此处指万达邀请贾迈勒一起吃感恩节晚餐。故选B项。 刷完形填空 145 7.( ) A.broke B.found C.left D.shared D 解析 根据下文的“on the Internet, the pair went viral”可知，此处指贾迈勒把这段对话分享在网上。share意为“分享”，符合语境。故选D项。 8.( ) A.annual B.easy C.occasional D.obvious A 解析 根据下文的with the year of 2023____ the tradition’s eighth anniversary可知，一起过感恩节已经成为贾迈勒和万达每年要做的事情。annual意为“每年的”；easy意为“容易的”；occasional意为“偶然的”；obvious意为“显而易见的”。 9.( ) A.placing B.viewing C.marking D.receiving C 解析 根据上文的Spending Thanksgiving together has become an____ thing for Jamal and Wanda及设空处后的the tradition’s eighth anniversary可知，在一起过感恩节是他们两个人每年要做的事情，由此可知，2023年是他们维持这一传统的八周年纪念。place意为“放置”；view意为“把……视为”；mark意为“纪念；庆贺”；receive意为“收到”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 146 知识拓展 mark熟词生义 熟义：n.记号；符号；污点 vt.做标记；标示 生义：vt.纪念；庆贺；是……的迹象；表明；赋予特征 刷完形填空 147 10.( ) A.events B.festivals C.celebrations D.elements A 解析 根据设空处后的“like the passing of Wanda’s husband, Lonnie”可知，万达的丈夫去世是重大事件。event意为“重要事情；大事”；festival意为“节日”；celebration意为“庆祝；庆祝活动”；element意为“要素；基本部分”。故选A项。 11.( ) A.offered B.taught C.advised D.promised B 解析 根据下文的“When Jamal came along, my husband and I and Jamal and his girlfriend, we would go out to dinner throughout the year together…”可知，贾迈勒与他的女朋友和万达与她的丈夫经常一起出去聚餐，由此可知，此处指贾迈勒教会万达年龄没什么影响。offer意为“主动提供”；teach意为“教”；advise意为“建议”；promise意为“承诺”。故选B项。 12.( ) A.goals B.food C.projects D.time D 解析 根据下文的“One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours and I couldn’t ____ we were there that long.”可知，有一次他们一起出去吃饭，在一家餐馆待了三四个小时，由此可知，此处指他们完全忘记了时间。故选D项。 刷完形填空 148 13.( ) A.believe B.claim C.prove D.mention A 解析 根据上文的“One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours”可知，他们在一家餐馆待了三四个小时，这是让万达不敢相信的事情。believe意为“相信”；claim意为“宣称；声称”；prove意为“证明”；mention意为“提到；说到”。 14.( ) A.stable B.brave C.wonderful D.modest C 解析 根据上文的“One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours and I couldn’t ____ we were there that long.We kept talking!”可知，他们在一家餐馆待了三四个小时，一直在聊天，由此可知，他们的谈话应该是精彩的。stable意为“稳定的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；wonderful意为“精彩的”；modest意为“谦虚的”。故选C项。 15.( ) A.amusement B.business C.education D.politics B 解析 根据下文的launching a water company可知，他们还一起成立了水务公司，由此可知，此处指他们一起做生意。 刷完形填空 149 词汇加油站 核心词汇 result in导致；造成 进阶词汇 1.viral adj.（信息、视频、图像等）在网上快速传播的 2.go from strength to strength不断取得成功；越来越兴旺发达 刷完形填空 150 05 单元限时小卷 建议用时：50分钟 151 ［辽宁省级联考2025高二期中］Ash has built his life around adventures.He has covered over 9,000 kilometres on foot through many countries. So when the birth of his daughter put a stop to his cross-continental explorations, Ash found it quite difficult to adjust.“Travelling has become part of my identity,” he says.“I’ve had to think about what I can do instead.” This, he says, has led him to reflect on why we travel in the first place, and what we can do to make our travel pleasant. In his new book, Why We Travel, Ash shares his travel insights, drawing on his own travel experiences and expert advice. Figure out what you want to experience in your trip.“What makes travel most satisfying for me,” he writes, “has been figuring out how to make my intentions align themselves with what I’m doing.” He explains you might want to experience something new.“But what does that mean?” he asks.“Do you want to eat new foods or engage in another culture? Do you want space to relax or do you want something that is physically or psychologically challenging?” Asking yourself such questions can help you to decide your destination, how you travel, where you stay and what you do once you’re there. 刷阅读理解 152 For Ash, who has mostly travelled alone, he’s discovered that travelling with others can present some unexpected opportunities. Yes, travelling alone is important—it allows self-discovery and independence. But travelling with partners and friends can be a great opportunity to learn more about yourself. Challenge each other to do something the others would never choose to do when you’re on holiday. It’s a different kind of psychological development. And you might discover something you like, that you would have never tried on your own. So next time if you want to enjoy your travel to the full, read this book first. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分享了Why We Travel一书的作者对于旅行的一些见解，并推荐读者阅读此书。 刷阅读理解 1.What made Ash end his cross-continental explorations?( ) D A.His desire for reflection. B.The expert advice. C.His devotion to writing. D.The arrival of his daughter. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So when the birth of his daughter put a stop to his cross-continental explorations, Ash found it quite difficult to adjust.”可知，女儿的出生使阿什停止了跨大陆探险活动。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 154 2.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 probably mean?( ) C A.Talk to. B.Interact with. C.Agree with. D.Fight against. 解析 词义猜测题。根据本段第一句话“Figure out what you want to experience in your trip.”可知，本段主要是介绍人们要弄清楚自己想从旅行中体验到什么。画线短语后解释了作者的观点：无论是想吃新的食物、体验不同的文化还是放松自己等，明确旅行的目的都有助于人们选择目的地，决定到了目的地之后要做些什么。由此可推知，画线短语所在句表达的是让自己所做的事情和自己的目的一致。故画线短语意为“使一致”。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 155 3.What’s the benefit of travelling with friends according to the text?( ) B A.Relieving loneliness. B.Gaining psychological growth. C.Saving loads of money. D.Developing independence. 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“But travelling with partners and friends can be a great opportunity to learn more about yourself… It’s a different kind of psychological development.”可知，与朋友一起旅行的好处是能够获得心理上的成长。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 156 4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?( ) A A.To recommend a book. B.To share travel experiences. C.To honour close partners. D.To introduce a travel destination. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In his new book, Why We Travel, Ash shares his travel insights, drawing on his own travel experiences and expert advice.”及最后一段“So next time if you want to enjoy your travel to the full, read this book first.”可推知，文章的写作目的是推荐一本关于旅行的书。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 157 方法总结 利用文本特点推断文章的写作目的 本文是一篇书评，对书籍的内容、写作风格、意义等方面进行介绍和评价。书评的结构特点一般为： （1）开头部分：通常会直接介绍所评书籍的书名、作者，有时还会简要介绍书籍的类型或主题，迅速让读者了解评论的对象。 （2）内容概述：会对书籍的主要内容进行概括性介绍，一般涵盖书籍的核心情节、主要人物和关键事件等。 （3）评价分析：对书籍进行评价，包括写作风格、情节设置、人物塑造、主题深度等方面。 （4）结尾部分：通常会总结本文作者对这本书的总体看法，给出整体结论。 书评的写作目的通常比较固定，一般是推荐图书或是分享作者的阅读体验与见解，为读者提供参考。 解答此类题目时，可以先判断文章的语篇类型，再结合文本特点和文章中的关键词句，即可推测出答案。以本题为例，其属于书评类论说文，结合文章内容，尤其是最后一段中的关键信息read this book first，即可得出答案。 刷阅读理解 158 ［湖北华中师大一附中2025高二期中］My morning routine has looked very different over the years. As a freelancer （自由职业者）, I didn’t have a set time I needed to wake up. So, it was easy to sleep in until 10 am. Then I pulled my laptop into bed and started work the moment I opened my eyes.1.___ I had yet to find the morning routine that worked for me until I saw The 5AM Club and decided to see what it was about.2.___ The core message is his advice that you should wake up at 5 am and follow his 20/20/20 rule. That is: Spend the first hour of your day doing 20 minutes of exercise, 20 minutes of reflection, and 20 minutes of learning. 3.___ I set my alarm for a painfully early 5 am to see whether it was worth the reputation. On my first morning, I got all the wisdom found in Sharma’s book and felt ready to apply it to my own life.20 minutes of exercise warmed my body up, distracting me away from social media or TV series. After 20 minutes of reflection, I worked out a daily to-do list.4.___ Getting up at 5 am helped me focus on the things that mattered to me most. E C F D 刷7选5 159 One hour a day doesn’t sound like much when you want to improve a skill, especially when you only spend 20 minutes of that hour reading and learning.5.___ If you aim to improve a skill by just 1% each day, over a year, these days will pile up and you’ll have improved the skill by more than 300%. Of course, you can customise the routine to suit your life and goals. The point is that you persist in getting up early and spending an hour bettering yourself each day. A.We all have a limited mental capacity. B.But Sharma argues that a small amount of daily progress can add up. C.The book is the bestseller by Robin Sharma, a leadership expert. D.The routine is said to transform the productivity, health, and well-being. E.But I wanted to be the happiest, healthiest, most productive version of myself. F.At first, I didn’t have faith in the book, for I was used to my old morning routine. G.We may have the intention to read a chapter of a personal development book each day. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《5点早起俱乐部》这本书对作者的影响。 B 刷7选5 1.___ E 解析 上文讲到作者是一名自由职业者，作息和工作时间都不规律；根据下一段中的“I had yet to find the morning routine that worked for me until I saw The 5AM Club and decided to see what it was about.”可知，作者看了《5点早起俱乐部》这本书后，找到了适合自己的新的晨间日程。由此可知，设空处应表达作者改变当前的晨间日程的原因，起到承上启下的作用。E项（但我想成为最快乐、最健康、效率最高的自己）符合语境，故选E项。 2.___ C 解析 上文讲到作者看了《5点早起俱乐部》这本书，找到了适合自己的新的晨间日程；根据下文中的“The core message is his advice…”可知，下文介绍了这本书的核心理念，因此可推知，设空处应介绍与这本书相关的信息。C项（这本书是领导力专家罗宾·夏尔马的畅销书）符合语境，其中Robin Sharma是空后一句中his指代的对象。故选C项。 刷7选5 161 3.___ F 解析 根据后文“I set my alarm for a painfully early 5 am to see whether it was worth the reputation.”可知，后文提到作者将闹钟设定到早上五点，想看看这本书是否真的名不虚传，由此可知，作者一开始是对这本书所说的内容抱有怀疑的态度。F项（一开始，我对这本书没有信心，因为我习惯了之前的晨间日程）符合语境，故选F项。 4.___ D 解析 空前讲到作者按着书中所讲的内容在早晨五点起床后做的一系列事情；空后讲到新的晨间日程带来的好处，如帮助作者专注于最重要的事和帮助人们提升技能，由此可知，设空处应该与书中建议的晨间日程的好处相关。D项（据说这种日程能改变效率、健康和幸福感）符合语境，故选D项。 刷7选5 162 5.___ B 解析 空前讲到每天花费20分钟阅读和学习可能显得很少；根据后文“If you aim to improve a skill by just 1% each day, over a year, these days will pile up and you’ll have improved the skill by more than 300%.”可知，后文讲到如果每天争取提高1%的技能，坚持一年后，这个技能会累积提高到300%以上，由此可知，设空处应该与上文构成转折，强调坚持和积累的重要性。B项（但是夏尔马认为每天少量的进步可以累积起来）符合语境，且选项中的add up与空后的pile up相呼应，故选B项。 刷7选5 163 ［山东泰安一中2025高二月考］The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world. A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting . .1. ., hoping to get a good picture. However, when the bear found itself being followed, it came to a hole in the ice and lay there. So the crew had to . .2. . outside. For 12 hours they sat, waiting for the bear to make a move. For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep, half . .3. . at the edge of the hole. It was too long; the crew had been working for 22 hours . .4. . on the sea ice. Cold and exhausted, they . .5. . defeat. Hours of waiting for little reward is not . .6. ..“It’s the price we pay to get unique images,” says award-winning photographer Florian Ledoux.“It is a . .7. . for us to get each shot in the Arctic—we push our limits.” The battle is intense especially during winter: . .8. . darkness affects your mood; the lack of routine . .9. . your body clock; you are forever fighting the bitter cold, and everything you touch with . .10. . hands sticks to your skin. However . .11. . your clothes are, the cold makes you suffer. 刷完形填空 164 As an Arctic photographer for years, Ledoux has witnessed the significant . .12. . there. It is heating up, causing ice to melt and . .13. . the whole ecosystem.“Am I just photographing? No,” he says.“I try to catch some unique beauty of . .14. ., to give a voice to the living things that cannot . .15. ..” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了摄影师们在北极工作的经历。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.easier B.larger C.closer D.darker C 解析 根据语境并结合常识可知，摄制组跟着一头北极熊，一开始是远远地跟着，后来为了拍摄到好照片，逐渐接近北极熊。 2.( ) A.dig B.dive C.jump D.wait D 解析 根据下文中的“For 12 hours they sat, waiting for the bear to make a move… at the edge of the hole.”和Hours of waiting for little reward可知，北极熊进洞里休息了，摄制组只能在洞外等待北极熊出来。故选D项。 3.( ) A.awake B.alive C.aware D.alone A 解析 根据前文的For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep可知，这头北极熊在这段时间内一直处于半睡半醒的状态。 4.( ) A.forward B.straight C.more D.later B 解析 根据上文内容可知，因为追踪的北极熊开始休息，摄制组一直在等待，此处表示他们已经连续工作了22个小时。straight意为“连续地”，故选B项。 刷完形填空 166 知识拓展 straight熟词生义 熟义：adj.直的；坦率的 adv.直接；笔直地 生义：adj.& adv.连续的（地） 刷完形填空 167 5.( ) A.overcame B.forgot C.imagined D.admitted D 解析 根据后文的“Hours of waiting for little reward is not ___ .”可知，他们花数个小时等待，却几乎没有回报，所以他们只好承认失败了。admit意为“承认”，故选D项。 6.( ) A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.uncommon D.unfortunate C 解析 根据后文的It’s the price we pay to get unique images可知，这种长时间的等待是为了获得独特的照片而需要付出的代价，由此可推知，此处表示长时间等待而没有收获这种情况应该是摄制组常常会遇到的。uncommon意为“罕见的”。 7.( ) A.bonus B.battle C.chance D.lesson B 解析 根据后文的The battle is intense especially during winter可知，对他们来说在北极拍摄就是一场战斗。故选B项。 8.( ) A.Endless B.Aimless C.Windless D.Countless A 解析 根据语境及常识可知，北极地区的冬天有极夜现象，因此有一段时期是见不到阳光的，故此处表示无尽的黑暗。 刷完形填空 168 关键点拨 根据背景知识解完形填空 完形填空的语篇中渗透着文化差异、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。在做题时，可以结合这些背景信息得出答案，再结合语境验证答案。例如本题，设空处前后没有明显的提示，但是根据语境可知，摄制组是在北极工作，而根据常识可知，北极有极昼和极夜现象，由此可得出这道题的答案。 刷完形填空 169 9.( ) A.wakes up B.follows up C.messes up D.winds up C 解析 根据上文内容可知，极夜来临时，人们的作息会没有规律，生物钟会被打乱。mess up意为“弄乱；搞砸”，故选C项。wake up意为“使活跃”；follow up意为“跟进”；wind up意为“结束”。 10.( ) A.bare B.empty C.rough D.cold A 解析 根据后文的sticks to your skin和常识可知，北极的冬天极其寒冷，在这样的天气下，徒手接触的东西会粘在皮肤上。bare意为“裸露的”，故选A项。 11.( ) A.dear B.stylish C.thick D.heavy C 解析 根据后文的the cold makes you suffer可知，北极的天气极其寒冷，不管衣服穿得有多厚，都抵挡不住严寒。 12.( ) A.change B.landscape C.accident D.advance A 解析 根据后文的“It is heating up, causing ice to melt and ____the whole ecosystem.”可知，北极正在升温，导致冰融化，也威胁到整个生态系统，这些都是北极的重大变化。 刷完形填空 170 13.( ) A.developing B.reforming C.monitoring D.threatening D 解析 根据语境和常识可知，北极的气温升高和冰雪融化会对生态系统构成威胁。threaten意为“对……构成威胁”，故选D项。reform意为“改革”；monitor意为“监视”。 14.( ) A.art B.nature C.ice D.space B 解析 根据前文中的“The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world.A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting___ , hoping to get a good picture.”及语境可知，他们拍摄的是北极的生物，属于自然界的一部分。 15.( ) A.run B.see C.hear D.speak D 解析 根据前文中的“It is heating up, causing ice to melt and ____ the whole ecosystem.”和“Am I just photographing? No”以及give a voice可知，北极地区气候变化导致冰雪融化，对整个生态系统构成威胁，而勒杜拍照不仅仅是在记录自然，更重要的是，他希望通过在北极拍摄的照片为那些不会说话的生物发声，呼吁人们保护生态环境。故选D项。 刷完形填空 171 ［福建厦门双十中学2025高二月考］The British Museum opened a Silk Road exhibition for a media preview on September 24, 2024, 1.___________ （showcase） over 300 objects, including items from 29 national and international institutions. Spanning from around 500 to 1000 CE, the exhibition explores 2._____ the journeys of people, objects and ideas along the Silk Road shaped cultures and histories across continents. Luk Yu-ping, co-curator of the exhibition, stressed the 3._________ （relevant） of the past to the present. In the past, she said, China was 4._______ （centre） to these vast networks, influencing economic development and cultural exchanges.“This is also mirrored today in China’s Belt and Road Initiative, where China is increasingly playing a（n） 5.____________ （replaceable） role in the global economy.” She highlighted the connections between China’s Tang Dynasty and the world.“For instance, we put 6._________ （emphasise） on maritime routes linking China to West Asia, illustrated by artefacts from the 9th-century Belitung Shipwreck.” showcasing how relevance central irreplaceable emphasis 刷语法填空 172 Sue, another co-curator, explained that the very links 7._____ connect the cultures do the trick and the Silk Road has broad geographical scope.“We’re picturing it as 8.___ series of overlapping networks connecting Asia, Africa and Europe. Although Northwest Europe 9._____________ （overlook） in Silk Road discussions, our exhibition concludes with the artefacts found in Scotland that can be 10._________ （basic） traced back to present-day Iran,” she said. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道的是大英博物馆于2024年9月24日举行的丝路特展的相关情况。 that a is overlooked basically 刷语法填空 1.___________ showcasing 解析 句意为：大英博物馆于2024年9月24日举行了丝路特展媒体见面会，展出了300多件文物，其中包括来自29个国家和国际机构的文物。本句的谓语为opened，设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词作状语，showcase与The British Museum之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填showcasing。 2._____ how 解析 句意为：这场展览覆盖的时间范围约为公元500年至1000年，探索了丝绸之路沿途的人、物和思想如何塑造了各大洲的文化和历史。此处引导宾语从句，作explores的宾语，结合句意可知，设空处表示“如何”，在从句中作方式状语，故应用连接副词how引导该从句。 3._________ relevance 解析 句意为：展览的联合策展人陆于平强调了过去与现在的关联性。设空处作动词stressed的宾语，且被定冠词the 修饰，应用名词；relevant的名词为relevance，意为“相关性”，为不可数名词。 刷语法填空 174 4._______ central 解析 句意为：她表示，过去，中国是这些庞大网络的核心，影响着经济发展和文化交流。“如今，这也反映在中国提出的‘一带一路’倡议中，中国在全球经济中日益发挥着重要作用。”设空处作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“主要的；中心的”，故填central。 5.____________ irreplaceable 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处作定语，修饰名词role，结合句意可知，此处表示“不可替代的”，应用replaceable的反义词irreplaceable。 刷语法填空 175 6._________ emphasis 解析 句意为：“例如，我们把重点放在连接中国和西亚的海上航线上，用来自9世纪‘黑石号’沉船的文物来说明。”设空处作动词put的宾语，应用名词形式；put emphasis on为固定搭配，意为“强调”。故填emphasis。 7._____ that 解析 句意为：另一位联合策展人休解释说，正是这些文化之间的联系发挥了作用，丝绸之路的地理范围很广。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词links，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词引导该从句。先行词被the very修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 刷语法填空 176 知识拓展 定语从句中关系代词用that不用which的情况 （1）先行词为指事物的不定代词 all、anything、nothing、something、everything、none、little、much 等或先行词被 any、few、some、no等修饰时。 （2）先行词前有最高级修饰或先行词被 the only、the very、the first、the last等修饰时。 （3）先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。 （4）当主句是以who、what 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 （5）定语从句中又包含定语从句时，若其中一个已用关系代词 which，另一个宜用that。 刷语法填空 177 8.___ a 解析 句意为：她说，“我们把它想象成一系列连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的重叠网络。虽然在丝绸之路的讨论中，西北欧被忽视，但我们的展览以在苏格兰发现的文物结束，这些文物基本上可以追溯到今天的伊朗。” a series of为固定搭配，意为“一系列……”，故填a。 9._____________ is overlooked 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处为Although引导的状语从句中的谓语，结合句意以及主句的谓语动词concludes可知，此处应使用一般现在时，表示事实性陈述；从句主语Northwest Europe与overlook之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且从句主语为Northwest Europe，从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is overlooked。 10._________ basically 解析 句意见第8题解析。设空处作状语，表示“基本上，大体上”，应用副词形式。故填basically。 刷语法填空 178 ［安徽合肥六校2025高二期中联考］假定你是李华，下周六你们班打算举办一次骑行活动，请你给留学生朋友Jack写一封信，邀请他参加，内容包括： （1）发出邀请； （2）介绍活动安排； （3）表达期待。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 刷应用文写作 179 【思路点拨】 刷应用文写作 180 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, How is everything going? Our class is planning a cycling activity next Saturday, and I’d like to invite you to join us. At 1:00 pm, we will gather at the school gate and cycle to the Central Park together, about 20 kilometres away from our school.Upon arriving there, we will play games, chat, and have meals together while appreciating nature’s beauty. In the late afternoon, we will return to the school gate. I believe this short trip will be a wonderful opportunity for you to make new friends and relax.And your presence will add greatly to the joy of this outing.I sincerely hope you can accept my invitation, and I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 刷应用文写作 181 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.adventure n.冒险 2.reflect on 反思；深思 3.insight n.见解 构词法 cross- prefix 横穿，横跨，穿越；交叉，关联 cross-continental adj.跨大陆的；跨洲的 刷应用文写作 182 $$