Unit 5 阅读过关-2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 5 阅读过关 （人教版2024） 一、完形填空 （一） Poyang (鄱阳) County is famous for its special food. One of the well-known dishes is Fried Artemisia selengensis with Bacon. When making this dish, we first need to 1 fresh Artemisia selengensis and clean it carefully. Then we cut it into proper 2 . For the bacon, we should pick good ones and cut them into 3 slices. After that, we 4 a wok or a frying pan and pour some oil. When the oil gets hot, we put the sliced bacon into it and 5 it. We keep doing this until the bacon becomes a little golden and gives out nice smell. The smell of the bacon will soon 6 in the air. Then it’s time to add the cut Artemisia selengensis. We stir it quickly and 7 to make sure it is covered with the oil and the flavor of the bacon. We also need to add some salt and a bit of soy sauce to make it more 8 . We continue to stir until the Artemisia selengensis is 9 and well cooked. During this process, we have to control the 10 and the time of frying to keep the best taste and 11 of both the Artemisia selengensis and the bacon. Finally, when the dish is 12 ready, we put it on a plate. The dish combines the 13 bacon and the fresh Artemisia selengensis, creating a great taste that many people like. It can not only please our 14 but also show the special food 15 of Poyang County. 1．A．plant B．choose C．grow D．water 2．A．sizes B．shapes C．parts D．lengths 3．A．thick B．wide C．thin D．long 4．A．take B．bring C．heat D．wash 5．A．boil B．bake C．fry D．steam 6．A．spread B．disappear C．return D．stay 7．A．slowly B．carefully C．hardly D．evenly 8．A．colorful B．delicious C．healthy D．popular 9．A．soft B．hard C．crispy D．dry 10．A．fire B．stove C．heat D．cooker 11．A．smell B．color C．quality D．texture 12．A．hardly B．nearly C．already D．always 13．A．salty B．bitter C．crispy D．spicy 14．A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．ears 15．A．habit B．style C．tradition D．custom （二） Jonah had to make the pumpkin pie for dinner today. His parents were so 1 at work that they had no time to do it. Jonah never did it before. Luckily, his mother 2 him a note . It said, “Here is the recipe . Just follow it. It’s quite 3 though it’s your first time to do it.” How hard could it be? Jonah 4 the recipe. It seemed not difficult. He preheated the oven to 200°C before he started to work on the pie. First, Jonah took out the pie crust (酥皮). Next, he 5 the pie filling (馅料) and the milk into a bowl, and then added two eggs to it. He mixed them. Then the filling was 6 later use. Jonah put the mix into the crust to make a pie. When the oven showed it was 200℃, he put the pie in and 7 . After 20 minutes, the pie was wonderful. Jonah took the pie out of the oven 8 like his mom did before. The air was so hot. Then he put the 9 on a beautiful plate. It tasted delicious. “I made the pie for the first time and I’m 10 ,” he said. He felt very happy. 1．A．busy B．hungry C．quick 2．A．took B．lost C．left 3．A．safe B．easy C．perfect 4．A．wrote B．planned C．read 5．A．put B．turned C．planted 6．A．good at B．ready for C．different for 7．A．used B．won C．waited 8．A．cheaply B．clearly C．carefully 9．A．pie B．oven C．bowl 10．A．popular B．comfortable C．successful （三） When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the 1 . It was an early morning, my mother went shopping 2 my sister was still sleeping. “Time to start!” I told 3 . As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a 4 by making an omelette (煎蛋卷). I 5 an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and 6 the tomatoes and onions. At this time, something 7 happened—I cut my hand. Ouch! The small accident didn’t 8 me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg 9 a bowl. The spices (香料) were next. I put all the things in the bowl together. Then I put them in the big frying pan. 10 went well. Suddenly I found that I didn’t get a 11 to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. Soon, I 12 all over the kitchen to look for the spoon. 13 , I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really 14 when I saw the omelette. My first cooking turned out to be 15 . It made me have the courage to cook more dishes. 1．A．restaurant B．factory C．kitchen D．hall 2．A．and B．but C．or D．then 3．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 4．A．cook B．driver C．teacher D．doctor 5．A．took away B．took out C．took up D．took off 6．A．took up B．dressed up C．cut up D．made up 7．A．exciting B．unlucky C．interesting D．boring 8．A．improve B．question C．move D．stop 9．A．on B．for C．into D．to 10．A．None B．Someone C．Nothing D．Everything 11．A．knife B．plate C．spoon D．bowl 12．A．flew B．slept C．shopped D．ran 13．A．Quietly B．Differently C．Finally D．Loudly 14．A．happy B．sad C．interested D．bored 15．A．wrong B．nice C．poor D．terrible （四） “Nancy, try cooking for us today,” my mother called. “But I don’t know how to 1 ,” I said. “Today your father and I will 2 you to cook,” said my mother. I didn’t know 43 it would go, but I agreed. I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily. 4 when I planned to cook vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to 5 one cabbage and make other ingredients 6 . “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, 7 some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage. Don’t 8 to add some salt,” my father said. He stood next to me and told me what I should do. 9 finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. 10 , I finished cooking the meal almost two hours later. I 11 the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was 12 . At last, it was 13 turn to eat the food. However, I thought it was terrible. From that day on, I learnt to cook. Although my first cooking was so terrible, it taught me a great 14 . I started respecting the meals my parents cooked for me, as I learnt that it was not 15 to cook meals. 1．A．wash B．cook C．sing D．drive 2．A．choose B．encourage C．expect D．teach 3．A．what B．how C．which D．when 4．A．Because B．So C．But D．If 5．A．add to B．cut up C．pour into D．take away 6．A．ready B．funny C．lucky D．healthy 7．A．fall B．cover C．pick D．add 8．A．agree B．plan C．leave D．forget 9．A．Through B．After C．From D．Before 10．A．Quickly B．Loudly C．Finally D．Quietly 11．A．served B．turned C．filled D．shared 12．A．comfortable B．fresh C．hard D．wonderful 13．A．my B．his C．our D．their 14．A．program B．reason C．hobby D．lesson 15．A．difficult B．easy C．similar D．common （五） Cindy loves eating yellow foods. But she doesn’t like the 1 in other colors. “We’ll have a family 2 .” Cindy’s mum says, “Yellow foods are nice, but foods in other colors are also 3 . Let’s eat a ‘rainbow’ today! I can use the colors of foods to make a healthy ‘rainbow’.” Before cooking, Mum 4 everyone, “What do you want to eat?” Cindy’s grandma answers, “I want to eat some grapes. Eating purple foods can 5 us to keep young.” “I need some 6 foods.” Cindy’s father says, “Orange foods are good for my eyes.” Tony says, “Doctors always say green foods are 7 for a strong body.” Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some 8 . Our teacher tells us red foods can help us work out math problems.” In the evening, Cindy’s mum 9 a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a rainbow on the table. The family 10 their great foods. 1．A．pills B．flowers C．bridges D．foods 2．A．success B．club C．meeting D．dinner 3．A．important B．modern C．confident D．international 4．A．compares B．stores C．proves D．asks 5．A．continue B．explain C．help D．mean 6．A．orange B．black C．red D．white 7．A．similar B．possible C．good D．correct 8．A．pears B．tomatoes C．bananas D．eggs 9．A．circles B．improves C．cooks D．buys 10．A．discover B．grow C．collect D．enjoy 二、阅读理解 （一） Nancy is reading a recipe online. Healthy Fruit Smoothie By Margaret Ingredients:       *1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries       *3/4 cup of milk *4 ice cubes (冰块)   Steps: 1. Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries.   2. Cut the fruit into small pieces.   3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender.   4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed.   5. Pour the smoothie into cups.   Comments (评论):   Jane July 5th, 2024   This smoothie is delicious and healthy.   Bob August 23rd, 2024   This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too! 1．Who made the recipe? A．Nancy. B．Margaret. C．Jane. D．Bob. 2．How long does it take to make the smoothie? A．20 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．10 minutes. D．5 minutes. 3．To make the smoothie, you need 1/2 ________. A．banana B．milk C．strawberry D．apple 4．You will use ice cubes right after ________. A．peeling the banana B．cutting the fruit into pieces C．blending all the ingredients D．pouring the smoothie into cups 5．Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie ________. A．tastes delicious B．is easy to make C．will get popular D．is good for their health （二） What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes(烹饪法) of making them. You can have a try if you like! Food: beef noodles Ingredients: beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli(白萝卜), garlic leek (蒜苗) and red chili oil Steps: First, wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours. Next, wash mooli and garlic leek, and cut them into pieces. Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it. After that, cook noodles, then put them into a bowl. Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, then add beef, garlic leek pieces and red chili oil. Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating. Food: cheese sandwiches Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce Steps: First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich. Then, put some cheese on the sandwich. After that, put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich. 1．How many recipes are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At night. 3．When noodles are cooked, ________. A．make beef soup really hot B．put them into a bowl C．boil them for about 1-2 hours D．cut garlic leek into pieces 4．Firstly, you can put some ________ on a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich. A．tomatoes B．onions C．butter D．lettuce 5．What information can we get from the tips in the passage? A．People refuse to try new food. B．We should eat fresh food every day. C．More and more people like eating fast food. D．We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating. （三） Today is Lisa’s family day and they’ll have a family dinner at home this evening. Her mother is the cook today and she asks what everyone wants to have this evening. Here are their answers: Lisa’s grandparents “We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some potatoes from our farm. We’re both 63 years old now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.” Lisa’s father “I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and pumpkins. As an office worker, I have to sit in front of the computer for a long time every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes.” Lisa’s brother “Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜)? I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player one day. Green food is good for bones, so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.” Lisa “For me, I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. You know, my history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.” In the evening, Lisa’s mother prepares a rich dinner. All of them find their favorite food and they enjoy themselves together. 1．What would Lisa’s grandparents like to eat? A．B．C． D． 2．Who wants to eat yellow vegetables and fruits? A．Lisa. B．Lisa’s grandparents.C．Lisa’s brother. D．Lisa’s father. 3．Lisa’s brother likes green food to ________. A．help him stay young B．keep his eyes bright C．make his bones strong D．help him remember things 4．At last, Lisa’s mother prepares their favorite food ________. A．in the restaurant B．with much meat C．from different countries D．with different colors 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lisa does badly in her history. B．Lisa’s father is a computer teacher. C．Lisa’s brother is a basketball player. D．There are five people in Lisa’s family. （四） http://foodmadeathome.com         Milk tea, quite simply, is tea with milk added. It is a popular way to serve tea in many parts of the world and it’s easier to make at home than you might think. Ingredients:◇Some water ◇2 to 3 spoons of tea leaves ◇125ml of milk ◇1 to 2 spoons of sugar or honey Steps to follow: ◇Step 1 Boil the water. ◇Step 2 Put your tea leaves into a teapot and pour the boiling water. ◇Step 3 Let steep (浸泡). Tip: Cover the teapot and let the tea leaves steep for 3 to 5 minutes. ◇Step4 Add the milk slowly. ◇Step 5 Strain (过滤) the tea into a tea cup. Tip: Strainers are necessary to stop the tea leaves from entering your cup. ◇Step 6 Add sugar or honey and enjoy. 1．What does the writer think of milk tea? ①popular ②delicious ③easy to make A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 2．How many tea leaves do we need? A．1 to 2 spoons. B．2 to 3 spoons. C．3 to 5 spoons. 3．Which is the best time to steep the tea? A．For 1 minute. B．For 4 minutes. C．For 7 minutes. 4．Which is the right order to put the ingredients? A．Tea leaves → Milk → Sugar/ Honey B．Tea leaves → Sugar/ Honey → Milk C．Milk → Sugar/ Honey → Tea leaves 5．Where might we read this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet. （五） Sushi (寿司) is delicious. We can use fruit to make a special kind of sushi. Ingredients: ▲1/2 cups of sushi rice ▲2 cups of water ▲3 spoons of sugar ▲1/4 teaspoon of salt ▲1 cup of coconut (椰子) milk ▲Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries.) Steps: ▲Put the rice into a large bowl and pour some water into it. Use your hands to wash the rice until the water becomes milky white. ▲Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 25—30 minutes. Pour some coconut milk into the pot after the rice absorbs (吸收)  the water. Take out the rice from the pot when it is cooked and let it cool down. Cut the fruit into long pieces. Put the rice on plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜) . Make it into a rectangular shape (长方形) with a spoon. Put the pieces of fruit on the rice. After you add all the fruit, roll the sushi carefully into a cylinder (圆柱体) . Place the sushi roll onto a plate and let your family or friends have a try. 1．Which of the following is NOT a must to make the fruit sushi? A．Sugar. B．A banana. C．Salt. D．Coconut milk. 2．Which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①Add coconut milk.    ②Cook the rice.    ③Let the rice cool down. ④Put the rice onto plastic wrap.    ⑤Cut the fruit. A．①②③④⑤ B．⑤③①②④ C．②①③⑤④ D．②④③⑤① 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You must cook the rice for half an hour. B．When you wash the rice, you need a spoon. C．You need 3 cups of water to make the fruit sushi. D．After the rice takes the water in, add coconut milk. 4．Which of the following is NOT needed when you make the fruit sushi according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Where may the passage come from? A．A cookbook. B．A storybook. C．A science magazine. D．A newspaper. （六） Do you like the apple pie? Do you know how to make it? The following steps can help you. What to need 3 apples2 eggs 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) 2 cups of flour ) 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cup of sugar 1/3 cup of vegetable oil What to do Heat the oven to 180℃ Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. Add the apples a little at a time and beat some more. Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour. Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat. 1．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A．Science. B．Fashion. C．Health. D．Cooking. 2．How many minutes can we bake the mixture in the oven? A．15. B．18. C．22. D．32. 3．Which is the right order to make the apple pie? ① Put the mixture into the oven. ② Put the flour, powder, soda and salt in the bowl. ③ Add the oil, sugar, eggs and apples. ④ Bake the mixture and cut it into pieces. A．②①④③ B．③④②① C．③②①④ D．②③①④ 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are eight steps to make the tasty apple pie. B．We need six kinds of materials to make the apple pie. C．Before baking the apple pie, we have to heat the oven to 180℃. D．To make the pie taste sweet, we should add all the sugar at a time. 5．The passage is mainly about ________ . A．why people like eating apple pies B．how to make an apple pie C．why people should follow the steps D．how to get all the materials （七） Do you like banana cakes? Do you know how to make it? The following can help you. Ingredients ◆3 bananas ◆2 eggs ◆2/3 cup of sugar ◆1/3 cup of vegetable oil ◆2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) ◆1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) ◆2 cups of flour ◆1/2 spoon of salt What to do ◇Make the oven to 180℃. ◇Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ◇Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. ◇Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ◇Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. ◇Pour the mixture into the oven. Cook it for twenty minutes. ◇Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! 1．We don’t need ________ to make the banana cake. A．flour B．yogurt C．eggs D．sugar 2．We need ________ of salt to make the banana cake. A．1/3 cup B．2/3 cup C．1/4 spoon D．1/2 spoon 3．What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence of the text probably mean? A．The sugar. B．The vegetable. C．The mixture. D．The oven. 4．Which is the right order to make the banana cake? ①Add the eggs and the bananas. ②Add the vegetable oil into the bowl. ③Put the mixture into the oven. ④Put the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt into the bowl. A．④②①③ B．④②③① C．③④②① D．③②①④ 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．To tell us how to use an oven. B．To tell different kinds of ingredients. C．To tell us how to make a banana cake. D．To tell the steps of making a banana cake. （八） Whole Wheat (全麦粉) Apple Pancakes INGREDIENTS: 2 cups of whole wheat flour, 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 2 eggs 1/4 cup of vegetable oil, 2 large apples, 1 cup of butter DIRECTIONS: In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 1．The passage tells us how to make ________. A．bread B．dumplings C．pancakes D．hamburgers 2．How much vegetable oil do you need? A．1 cup. B．1/2 teaspoon. C．2 cups. D．1/4 cup. 3．You don’t need ________ to make whole wheat apple pancakes. A．milk B．salt C．flour D．butter 4．The right order of making the pancake is ________. ①Put eggs, oil and apples in.   ②Cook the batter.   ③Add some butter. ④Stir the flour and salt.       ⑤Heat the pan. A．③①⑤②④ B．④①③⑤② C．④⑤①②③ D．④①⑤②③ 5．What does the underlined word “flip” mean in Chinese? A．烘烤 B．爆炒 C．翻动 D．切碎 （九） Fotiaoqiang means “Buddha Jumps over the Wall” in Chinese. It is one of the most famous Fujian-style dishes. It is famous for its unique flavor and cooking techniques (独特的风味和烹饪技术). The main ingredients are seafood and meat, but we always add more than 10 ingredients to make this dish, such as eggs and vegetables. Most of the ingredients are unusual and expensive. It is hard to cook the dish for many cooks. Now many restaurants have their own ways to make this dish. How did the dish get its name? There was a cook called Zheng Chunfa who worked for an officer in the Qing Dynasty. He created the dish. Later he stopped working for the officer and opened a restaurant, which is now Juchunyuan Restaurant in Fuzhou City. The restaurant soon became famous and many people came to the restaurant. They were surprised at the special smell of the dish. One poet wrote a poem (诗) about this dish.One line of the poem could be translated (翻译) as “The pleasant smell spread among neighborhoods.It smelt so good that even a Buddha would jump over the wall to try it.” After that, people began to call this dish “Fotiaoqiang”. Fotiaoqiang is a symbol of Fujian Province. Also, this dish is often served at many formal banquets (正式的宴会) to some guests. 1．Why is Fotiaoqiang famous? A．Because of its special name. B．Because of the cook’s name. C．Because of its flavor and cooking techniques. D．Because of a poet. 2．How many ingredients are used to make Fotiaoqiang? A．Only 2. B．More than 10. C．More than 20. D．More than 25. 3．How did the people feel when they smelled the dish? A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Terrible. D．Happy. 4．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What Fotiaoqiang is. B．How people make Fotiaoqiang. C．Where Fotiaoqiang was famous. D．How Fotiaoqiang got its name. 5．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． （十） Billy always loved blueberries. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and many more kinds of juices. He’d never made blueberry juice before. First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They picked for an hour and got some blueberries. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores. Next, they had to wash the fruit and dry it. After that, they put the berries into the blender and then turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into a pot. When they tasted the juice, they could really taste the blueberries. But it wasn’t very sweet. They added grape juice to the blueberry juice. Billy’s uncle didn’t want to add white sugar from a bag to the berries. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make the juice, but it tasted so nice! 1．Before making juice with Billy, Billy’s uncle had made ________. ①vegetable juice  ②apple juice  ③blueberry juice  ④carrot juice A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 2．According to the passage, blueberries are so expensive in the store because ________. A．they are fresher and delicious in the store B．it’s difficult for people to pick them from trees C．the workers are expensive in the store D．there aren’t many blueberry trees on the farm 3．Which of the following has a similar color to the blueberry juice? A．Grape juice. B．White sugar. C．Orange juice. D．Pear juice. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1②=Paragraph2,... ) A． B． C． D． 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Making Blueberry Juice B．Picking Blueberries C．Bill and His Uncle D．How to Use the Blender 三、阅读还原 （一） Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We'll talk about something about tanghulu. What is tanghulu made of? Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). 1 Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. 2 And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. 3 Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400calories, equivalent (等同的) to a cheeseburger. Though the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) if you eat it too often. How has tanghulu developed? 4 As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. 5 One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth is, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theatres, streets, and teahouses. A．Is tanghulu healthy? B．Many stories talk about how it started. C．What is the reason for eating tanghulu? D．This is what makes it bright and smooth. E．Strawberry tanghulu is another popular choice among people. F．Its popularity has spread across different countries. G．Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. （二） You may know different kinds of fruit salad. However, have you ever had chicken salad? I think my family has the best recipe to make chicken salad. 1 First, buy some ingredients like chicken, tomatoes, green olives (橄榄), onions, fruit jam (果酱), juice and apples. 2 3 It’s easy to make the relish. You just need to mix the jam, the juice and the salt together. Then, cut the chicken into thin pieces and cut up the tomatoes, onions and apples. Next, put the chicken, tomatoes, onions and apples in a large bowl and mix them up. 4 Because they give the salad an interesting taste. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients and eat it. 5 If you do, please tell us about it. You can write to us at 34258179@qq.com. A．If you like lettuce, you can also buy some. B．Chicken salad is really delicious! C．Now let me tell you how my family make the salad. D．You can also put some green olives in it. E．I want to learn how to make the chicken salad. F．Next, make the relish. G．Do you have a favourite chicken salad recipe? 四、短文填空 （一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together 1 (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that 3 (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 4 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut 5 the meat and vegetables so that I could 6 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 7 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 8 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 9 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience. （二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Eating habits are different in different 1 (country). The Chinese have a 2 (say), “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, 3 eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that a man should 4 (start) the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are quite different. How to eat for lunch and dinner is quite different 5 the two countries. Most Americans only have 6 short time to eat for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have 7 (much) time to eat a big dinner. Also, a big dinner at home with all the family talking about their days is a way 8 (take) a good rest after a long, hard day of work. 9 (eat) at restaurants is quite different. In China, people enjoy 10 (talk) and laughing while eating. Very often you can hear people talk and laugh 11 (loud). They are just 12 (have) a good time. However, in America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away 13 the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too noisily, the 14 (wait) of the restaurant may come. They will ask them 15 (be) quiet. 五、选词填空 （一） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final    cold    together    cut    into    visit    enjoy    minute    delicious    how Dear Maria, How is it going? The weather in Canada is much 1 than before. Now it keeps snowing for several weeks. Yesterday, I 2 a very special Chinese noodle restaurant with my parents. I had a bowl of tomato noodles with hot soup. It tasted 3 and made us feel warm. After the meal, an old man taught me 4 to make this kind of soup noodles. Now let me tell you the way to make it. First, 5 two onions and three tomatoes into pieces. Make three teaspoons of butter very hot, over 80℃. And then mix the onions and tomatoes 6 in the hot pot. Cook them for about five 7 . Next, add some water. When the water boils, whisk (搅动) the egg whites and pour them 8 the pot. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoons of salt. Now the soup is OK. 9 , pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! I’m sure that you will 10 them, too. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Lucy （二） they, many, when, friend, interest, cook, with, eat, country, or Hot pot is a kind of traditional food in China. It has a long history of 1 than 1,700 years. You can eat it at home 2 in a restaurant. It’s great for you to spend time with 3 sitting around the hot pot. You can 4 , chat and have fun together. 5 food in the hot pot is very easy. You can put different foods into the hot pot, like meat and vegetables. 6 it is ready, you can take the food out of the pot into the bowl. After that, you can eat it 7 all kinds of sauces (酱汁). Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make 8 warm. But some also enjoy eating it in summer. People in Sichuan are very 9 in spicy (辣的) hot pot because eating spicy food is good for their health. Today, hot pot is also popular among people from other 10 . They come to China to try the wonderful food. （三） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 before    make    meal    run    terrible    cover    give    they    add    difficult I don’t know much about cooking, but making noodles doesn’t look that difficult. All you need to do is boiling water in a pot, then 1 some noodles and waiting. This is how my mum does it. My mum works hard and cooks 2 for me every day. She’s always very tired. I’m 12 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her. So I decided 3 noodles for her. After school, I 4 home. I turned on the stove (炉具), boiled some water in a pot and added some noodles. Just 5 Mum got home, I turned off the stove. But the noodles didn’t look good. They were mushy (糊状的). Making noodles was 6 than I had expected. Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and 7 them with tomatoes and eggs. Mum was surprised when she saw the noodles I made. She ate 8 and said, “Mmm...they are the best noodles in the world, my son.” I knew that I had overcooked the noodles. They were 9 . But that wasn’t important. Mum knew that I was trying to help out. Later, she told me that she would 10 me a cooking lesson if I wanted. 六、任务型阅读 （一） 16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yogurt with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great at the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong. I tried hard day and night, and I slowly got better.” Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it doesn’t produce milk to make cheese yet. Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese. This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’ re going to do some advertisements, too.” Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day,” she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 1．Where does Pat Tulloch come from? 2．How old was Pat when she made cheese herself for the first time? 3．How many cows are there on Pat’s family farm? 4．Who does Pat ask for milk when she needs more? 5．What does Pat think is more important now? （二） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 1．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? 2．What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? 3．What does the writer think of the family dinner now? 4．What’s the true meaning of this tradition? 5．Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? （三） Food for Thought Recently, community canteens (食堂) have become popular among young people. At first, community canteens mostly served old people. As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for the two generations to become meal friends. For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, who works in the training industry in Hangzhou, ordered a well balanced lunch at a community canteen in the city. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,” said Fang. Community canteens meet the dining habits of young people in a number of ways. For example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head of a canteen, said 70 per cent of its customers are young people. A canteen at the Zhalongkou Community in Zhejiang Province recently introduced “happiness mystery boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. The “mystery boxes” are often sold out very quickly. The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan District (区) even introduced self service meals. The buffet-style (自助式的) dishes there are priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100grams. This price is lower than that in the restaurants nearby 1．Why did Fang Wenjing like the lunch at the community canteen? 2．What do vegetarian meals in a community restaurant in Hangzhou include? 3．How are the “happiness mystery boxes” kept surprises? 4．How much should a customer pay if he orders 300 grams of self-service meals in a canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community? 5．If there is a community canteen in your district, would you like to order food there? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons.) 2 / 48 1 / 48 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 5 阅读过关 （人教版2024） 一、完形填空 （一） Poyang (鄱阳) County is famous for its special food. One of the well-known dishes is Fried Artemisia selengensis with Bacon. When making this dish, we first need to 1 fresh Artemisia selengensis and clean it carefully. Then we cut it into proper 2 . For the bacon, we should pick good ones and cut them into 3 slices. After that, we 4 a wok or a frying pan and pour some oil. When the oil gets hot, we put the sliced bacon into it and 5 it. We keep doing this until the bacon becomes a little golden and gives out nice smell. The smell of the bacon will soon 6 in the air. Then it’s time to add the cut Artemisia selengensis. We stir it quickly and 7 to make sure it is covered with the oil and the flavor of the bacon. We also need to add some salt and a bit of soy sauce to make it more 8 . We continue to stir until the Artemisia selengensis is 9 and well cooked. During this process, we have to control the 10 and the time of frying to keep the best taste and 11 of both the Artemisia selengensis and the bacon. Finally, when the dish is 12 ready, we put it on a plate. The dish combines the 13 bacon and the fresh Artemisia selengensis, creating a great taste that many people like. It can not only please our 14 but also show the special food 15 of Poyang County. 1．A．plant B．choose C．grow D．water 2．A．sizes B．shapes C．parts D．lengths 3．A．thick B．wide C．thin D．long 4．A．take B．bring C．heat D．wash 5．A．boil B．bake C．fry D．steam 6．A．spread B．disappear C．return D．stay 7．A．slowly B．carefully C．hardly D．evenly 8．A．colorful B．delicious C．healthy D．popular 9．A．soft B．hard C．crispy D．dry 10．A．fire B．stove C．heat D．cooker 11．A．smell B．color C．quality D．texture 12．A．hardly B．nearly C．already D．always 13．A．salty B．bitter C．crispy D．spicy 14．A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．ears 15．A．habit B．style C．tradition D．custom 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了鄱阳其中一道闻名的美食及制作方法。 1．句意：在制作这道菜时，我们首先需要选择新鲜的青蒿，并仔细清洗。 plant种植；choose选择；grow成长；water浇水。根据“we first need to…fresh Artemisia selengensis and clean it carefully”可知，制作美食需要挑选新鲜的食材并清洗。故选B。 2．句意：然后我们把它切成合适的大小。 sizes尺寸，大小；shapes形状；parts部分；lengths长度。根据“cut it into proper”可知，此处指切成合适的大小。故选A。 3．句意：对于培根，我们应该挑选好的，把它们切成薄片。 thick厚的；wide宽的；thin薄的；long长的。根据常识可知，应是将培根切成薄片。故选C。 4．句意：之后，我们加热锅或煎锅，倒一些油。 take拿；bring带来；heat加热；wash清洗。根据后文“When the oil gets hot”可知，此处指加热锅中的油。故选C。 5．句意：当油变热时，我们将切成薄片的培根放入其中并油炸。 boil煮；bake烘焙；fry油炸，油煎；steam蒸。根据“put the sliced bacon into it”及后文“We keep doing this until the bacon becomes a little golden and gives out nice smell.”可知，放入培根后需要煎。故选C。 6．句意：培根的香味很快就会在空气中弥漫开来。 spread传播，扩散；disappear消失；return返回；stay停留。根据“The smell of the bacon”可知，培根的香味是随空气扩散。故选A。 7．句意：我们快速均匀地搅拌，以确保它被油和培根的味道所覆盖。 slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；evenly均匀地。根据“…to make sure it is covered with the oil and the flavor of the bacon”可知，要使青蒿被油和培根的味道所覆盖应快速且均匀地搅拌。故选D。 8．句意：我们还需要加一些盐和一点酱油，使它更美味。 colorful多彩的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；popular流行的。根据“We also need to add some salt and a bit of soy sauce”及常识可知，加调料是为了使菜更美味。故选B。 9．句意：我们继续搅拌，直到青蒿变软，变熟。 soft柔软的；hard困难的；crispy脆的；dry干燥的。根据“…and well cooked”可知，此处指把青蒿炒软炒熟。故选A。 10．句意：在这个过程中，我们必须控制好火候和煎炸的时间，以保持青蒿和培根的最佳味道和口感。 fire火；stove灶；heat热量；cooker炊具。根据“control the…and the time of frying”及常识可知，此处指控制煎炸的火候，control the heat“控制火候”，固定词组。故选C。 11．句意：在这个过程中，我们必须控制好火候和煎炸的时间，以保持青蒿和培根的最佳味道和口感。 smell味道；color颜色；quality质量；texture口感，质地。根据“keep the best taste and…”可知，此处指保持青蒿和培根的最佳口感。故选D。 12．句意：最后，当菜做好了，我们把它放在盘子里。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；already已经；always一直。根据“we put it on a plate”可知，菜做好了才装盘。故选C。 13．句意：这道菜结合了咸培根和新鲜的青蒿，创造了许多人喜欢的美味。 salty咸的；bitter苦的；crispy脆的；spicy辣的。根据前文“The dish combines the…bacon”及常识可知，培根是偏咸味的。故选A。 14．句意：它不仅能让我们的嘴愉悦，而且展示了鄱阳县独特的饮食传统。 eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；mouths嘴巴；ears耳朵。根据常识可知，美味佳肴应是满足了人们的嘴。故选C。 15．句意：它不仅能让我们的嘴愉悦，而且展示了鄱阳县独特的饮食传统。 habit习惯；style风格；tradition传统；custom习俗。根据“the special food…of Poyang County”及语境可知，此处总体描述鄱阳县地方特色美食文化。故选C。 （二） Jonah had to make the pumpkin pie for dinner today. His parents were so 1 at work that they had no time to do it. Jonah never did it before. Luckily, his mother 2 him a note . It said, “Here is the recipe . Just follow it. It’s quite 3 though it’s your first time to do it.” How hard could it be? Jonah 4 the recipe. It seemed not difficult. He preheated the oven to 200°C before he started to work on the pie. First, Jonah took out the pie crust (酥皮). Next, he 5 the pie filling (馅料) and the milk into a bowl, and then added two eggs to it. He mixed them. Then the filling was 6 later use. Jonah put the mix into the crust to make a pie. When the oven showed it was 200℃, he put the pie in and 7 . After 20 minutes, the pie was wonderful. Jonah took the pie out of the oven 8 like his mom did before. The air was so hot. Then he put the 9 on a beautiful plate. It tasted delicious. “I made the pie for the first time and I’m 10 ,” he said. He felt very happy. 1．A．busy B．hungry C．quick 2．A．took B．lost C．left 3．A．safe B．easy C．perfect 4．A．wrote B．planned C．read 5．A．put B．turned C．planted 6．A．good at B．ready for C．different for 7．A．used B．won C．waited 8．A．cheaply B．clearly C．carefully 9．A．pie B．oven C．bowl 10．A．popular B．comfortable C．successful 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jonah第一次制作南瓜派的过程，虽然从未做过，但在母亲的指导下成功完成了任务。 1．句意：他的父母工作太忙，没时间做南瓜派。 busy忙碌的；hungry饥饿的；quick快速的。根据“had no time to do it”可知，父母因为工作忙碌没时间做南瓜派。故选A。 2．句意：幸运的是，他母亲给他留了一张便条。 took拿走；lost丢失；left留下。根据“his mother…him a note”可知，母亲留下了一张便条。故选C。 3．句意：尽管是第一次做，但很简单。 safe安全的；easy容易的；perfect完美的。根据“It’s quite…though it’s your first time to do it”可知，虽然是第一次做，但按照食谱做很容易。故选B。 4．句意：Jonah看了食谱。 wrote写；planned计划；read阅读。根据“Here is the recipe (食谱). Just follow it”可知，Jonah看了食谱。故选C。 5．句意：他把馅料和牛奶倒进碗里，然后加入两个鸡蛋。 put放；turned转动；planted种植。根据“…the pie filling and the milk into a bowl”可知，Jonah将馅料和牛奶放入碗中。故选A。 6．句意：然后馅料就准备好待用了。 good at擅长；ready for准备好；different for不同于。根据“Then the filling was…later use”可知，馅料已经准备好待用。故选B。 7．句意：当烤箱显示200℃时，他把派放进去等待。 used使用；won赢得；waited等待。根据“After 20 minutes, the pie was wonderful.”可知，放入烤箱后需要等待20分钟。故选C。 8．句意：Jonah像他妈妈以前做的那样，小心地把派从烤箱里拿出来。 cheaply便宜地；clearly清楚地；carefully小心地。根据“The air was so hot.”和常识可知，烤箱里那出来的派温度高，所以是小心地拿出派。故选C。 9．句意：然后他把派放在一个漂亮的盘子上。 pie派；oven烤箱；bowl碗。根据“Jonah took the pie out of the oven”可知，Jonah把派放在盘子上。故选A。 10．句意：“我第一次做派，而且成功了，”他说。 popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒适的；successful成功的。根据前文可知，Jonah第一次做派并且成功了。故选C。 （三） When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the 1 . It was an early morning, my mother went shopping 2 my sister was still sleeping. “Time to start!” I told 3 . As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a 4 by making an omelette (煎蛋卷). I 5 an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and 6 the tomatoes and onions. At this time, something 7 happened—I cut my hand. Ouch! The small accident didn’t 8 me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg 9 a bowl. The spices (香料) were next. I put all the things in the bowl together. Then I put them in the big frying pan. 10 went well. Suddenly I found that I didn’t get a 11 to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. Soon, I 12 all over the kitchen to look for the spoon. 13 , I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really 14 when I saw the omelette. My first cooking turned out to be 15 . It made me have the courage to cook more dishes. 1．A．restaurant B．factory C．kitchen D．hall 2．A．and B．but C．or D．then 3．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 4．A．cook B．driver C．teacher D．doctor 5．A．took away B．took out C．took up D．took off 6．A．took up B．dressed up C．cut up D．made up 7．A．exciting B．unlucky C．interesting D．boring 8．A．improve B．question C．move D．stop 9．A．on B．for C．into D．to 10．A．None B．Someone C．Nothing D．Everything 11．A．knife B．plate C．spoon D．bowl 12．A．flew B．slept C．shopped D．ran 13．A．Quietly B．Differently C．Finally D．Loudly 14．A．happy B．sad C．interested D．bored 15．A．wrong B．nice C．poor D．terrible 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次做煎蛋卷的烹饪经历。 1．句意：但我妈妈从来不让我进厨房。 restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；kitchen厨房；hall大厅。根据文中“When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the…”可知，此处指的是作者的妈妈不让作者进厨房。kitchen“厨房”，符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：那是一个清晨，我妈妈去购物了，我妹妹还在睡觉。 and并且；but但是；or或者；then然后。根据文中“It was an early morning, my mother went shopping…my sister was still sleeping.”及下文可知，作者的妈妈去购物，并且作者的妹妹在睡觉，空处前后句子之间为并列关系。and“并且”，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：我告诉自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据文中“I told…”及上文可知，此处指的是作者对自己说要开始做饭了，myself“我自己”，反身代词作宾语，符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：由于我没有吃早餐，我决定做煎蛋卷，开始我作为厨师的第一次尝试。 cook厨师；driver司机；teacher教师；doctor医生。根据文中“As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a…by making an omelette.”及上文可知，作者要进厨房，作为厨师给自己做早餐。cook“厨师”，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：我拿出一个鸡蛋、一些西红柿和洋葱。 took away带走了；took out拿出；took up占据；took off起飞。根据文中“I…an egg, some tomatoes and onions. ”及上文中“I decided to start my first try as a…by making an omelette.”可知，此处指的是作者拿出了这些食材。took out拿出，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：然后我把西红柿和洋葱洗净并切碎。 took up占据；dressed up盛装打扮；cut up切碎；made up编造。根据文中“Then I washed and…the tomatoes and onions.”可知，此处指的是作者切碎了西红柿和洋葱。cut up“切碎”，符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：这时，不幸的事情发生了——我割破了手。哎哟！ exciting令人兴奋的；unlucky不幸的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据文中“At this time, something…happened—I cut my hand. Ouch!”可知，作者切到了手，因此是不幸的事情发生了。unlucky“不幸的”，符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：这场小事故并没有阻止我，我继续做煎蛋卷。 improve改善；question质问；move移动；stop阻止。根据文中“The small accident didn’t…me and I went on cooking my omelette.”可知，此处指的是小的事故并没有阻止作者继续做煎蛋卷。stop“阻止”，符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：我三次试图把鸡蛋打碎到碗里。 on在……上面；for为了；into在……里面；to向。根据文中“I tried three times to break the egg…a bowl”可知，此处指的是作者尝试把鸡蛋打进碗里，into“在……里面”，符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：一切顺利。 None没有人；Someone一些人；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切。根据文中“…went well.”及下文可知，此处指的是作者做煎蛋卷前期一起顺利，everything“一切”，符合语境。故选D。 11．句意：突然，我发现我没有勺子来翻煎锅里的煎蛋卷。 knife刀；plate盘子；spoon勺子；bowl碗。根据文中“Suddenly I found that I didn’t get a…to turn over the omelette in the frying pan.”及下文中“Soon, I…all over the kitchen to look for the spoon.”可知，此处指的是作者找勺子用来翻煎蛋卷。spoon“勺子”，符合语境。故选C。 12．句意：很快，我跑遍厨房找勺子。 flew飞；slept睡觉；shopped购物；ran跑。根据文中“Soon, I…all over the kitchen to look for the spoon.”可知，此处指的是作者跑遍厨房找勺子。ran“跑”，符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：最后，我找到了勺子，很快地翻了翻煎蛋卷。 Quietly安静地；Differently不同地；Finally最后；Loudly大声地。根据文中“…I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly.”可知，此处指的是作者最终找到了勺子。finally“最后”，符合语境。故选C。 14．句意：当我看到煎蛋卷时，我感到非常高兴。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；interested 感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据文中“I made it! I felt really…when I saw the omelette.”可知，此处指的是作者最终做成了煎蛋卷，作者感到开心。happy“开心的”，符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：我的第一次烹饪很好吃。 wrong错误的；nice美好的；poor贫穷的；terrible糟糕的。根据文中“My first cooking turned out to be…”及下文可知，此处指的是作者的第一次烹饪是美好的。nice“美好的”，符合语境。故选B。 （四） “Nancy, try cooking for us today,” my mother called. “But I don’t know how to 1 ,” I said. “Today your father and I will 2 you to cook,” said my mother. I didn’t know 43 it would go, but I agreed. I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily. 4 when I planned to cook vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to 5 one cabbage and make other ingredients 6 . “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, 7 some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage. Don’t 8 to add some salt,” my father said. He stood next to me and told me what I should do. 9 finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. 10 , I finished cooking the meal almost two hours later. I 11 the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was 12 . At last, it was 13 turn to eat the food. However, I thought it was terrible. From that day on, I learnt to cook. Although my first cooking was so terrible, it taught me a great 14 . I started respecting the meals my parents cooked for me, as I learnt that it was not 15 to cook meals. 1．A．wash B．cook C．sing D．drive 2．A．choose B．encourage C．expect D．teach 3．A．what B．how C．which D．when 4．A．Because B．So C．But D．If 5．A．add to B．cut up C．pour into D．take away 6．A．ready B．funny C．lucky D．healthy 7．A．fall B．cover C．pick D．add 8．A．agree B．plan C．leave D．forget 9．A．Through B．After C．From D．Before 10．A．Quickly B．Loudly C．Finally D．Quietly 11．A．served B．turned C．filled D．shared 12．A．comfortable B．fresh C．hard D．wonderful 13．A．my B．his C．our D．their 14．A．program B．reason C．hobby D．lesson 15．A．difficult B．easy C．similar D．common 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了南希第一次做饭的经历，她从中学习到做饭不易，开始尊重父母做的饭菜。 1．句意：“但我不知道怎么做，”我说。 wash洗；cook做饭；sing唱歌；drive驾驶。根据“Nancy, try cooking for us today”，前文妈妈让做饭，可知这里是说不知道怎么做饭。故选B。 2．句意：“今天我和你爸爸会教你做饭，” 妈妈说。 choose选择；encourage鼓励；expect鼓励；teach教。根据“But I don’t know how to cook”，前文作者表达不会做饭，所以妈妈要教作者。故选D。 3．句意：我不知道事情会进展得如何，但我同意了。 what什么；how如何；which哪一个；when何时。这里作者表达“不知道做饭这件事会怎样发展”，但是同意了妈妈的提议。故选B。 4．句意：但是当我打算做蔬菜时，我不知道怎么做了。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；If如果。前面说做米饭容易，后面说做蔬菜不知咋做，是转折关系，故选C。 5．句意：爸爸让我把一颗卷心菜切碎，再把其他食材准备好。 add to添加到；cut up切碎；pour up倒入；take away拿走。根据“one cabbage”可知，做饭前要切碎卷心菜。故选B。 6．句意：爸爸让我把一颗卷心菜切碎，再把其他食材准备好。 ready准备好的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。根据“make other ingredients...”可知，做饭前要把食材准备好，故选A。 7．句意：然后，加一些姜黄根粉，再放卷心菜。 fall掉落；cover覆盖；pick捡起；add添加。根据“some turmeric (姜黄根粉)”可知，做饭时往锅里添加调料，故选D。 8．句意：“别忘了加些盐，” 爸爸说。 agree同意；plan计划；leave离开；forget忘记。根据“Don’t...to add some salt”可知，此处爸爸提醒做饭时别忘加盐。故选D。 9．句意：做好卷心菜后，我做了牛肉汤。 Through穿过；After在……之后；From从；Before在……之前。根据“...finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup.”可知，此处描述做饭顺序，做完卷心菜之后做牛肉汤。故选B。 10．句意：最终，差不多两个小时后我做完了饭。 Quickly快速地；Loudly大声地；Finally最终；Quietly安静地。根据“I finished cooking the meal almost two hours later”可知，耗时近两小时，整个做饭过程结束，最终做完饭。故选C。 11．句意：我把食物端给父母。 served端上；turned转动；filled装满；shared分享。serve sth. to sb.“把某物端给某人”，符合把做好的饭端给父母的语境。故选A。 12．句意：他们吃了，说饭菜很棒。 comfortable舒服的；fresh新鲜的；hard硬的；wonderful美妙的，很棒的。父母回应饭菜如何，结合后文“However, I thought it was terrible.”作者觉得难吃形成对比，推测父母说饭菜“很棒”。故选D。 13．句意：最后，轮到我吃这些食物了。 my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。it’s one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”，前面是给父母端饭，现在轮到我吃。故选A。 14．句意：虽然我第一次做饭做得非常糟糕，但它给了我一个深刻的教训。 program节目；reason原因；hobby爱好；lesson教训。teach sb. a lesson“给某人一个教训；给某人上一课”，符合作者从初次做饭经历中有所学有所悟的语境。故选D。 15．句意：我开始尊重父母为我做的饭菜，因为我知道做饭并不容易。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；similar相似的；common普通的。根据“I started respecting (尊重) the meals my parents cooked for me”可知，通过自己做饭，开始尊重父母做的饭菜，同时体会到做饭不容易。故选B。 （五） Cindy loves eating yellow foods. But she doesn’t like the 1 in other colors. “We’ll have a family 2 .” Cindy’s mum says, “Yellow foods are nice, but foods in other colors are also 3 . Let’s eat a ‘rainbow’ today! I can use the colors of foods to make a healthy ‘rainbow’.” Before cooking, Mum 4 everyone, “What do you want to eat?” Cindy’s grandma answers, “I want to eat some grapes. Eating purple foods can 5 us to keep young.” “I need some 6 foods.” Cindy’s father says, “Orange foods are good for my eyes.” Tony says, “Doctors always say green foods are 7 for a strong body.” Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some 8 . Our teacher tells us red foods can help us work out math problems.” In the evening, Cindy’s mum 9 a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a rainbow on the table. The family 10 their great foods. 1．A．pills B．flowers C．bridges D．foods 2．A．success B．club C．meeting D．dinner 3．A．important B．modern C．confident D．international 4．A．compares B．stores C．proves D．asks 5．A．continue B．explain C．help D．mean 6．A．orange B．black C．red D．white 7．A．similar B．possible C．good D．correct 8．A．pears B．tomatoes C．bananas D．eggs 9．A．circles B．improves C．cooks D．buys 10．A．discover B．grow C．collect D．enjoy 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了辛迪原本只爱吃黄色食物，在妈妈提议制作“彩虹”美食后，家人分别提及不同颜色食物对身体的益处，晚上妈妈烹饪了丰盛的“彩虹”晚餐，一家人享用美食。 1．句意：但她不喜欢其他颜色的食物。 pills药丸；flowers花；bridges桥；foods食物。前文说“Cindy loves eating yellow foods.”，转折之后对应说不喜欢其他颜色的 “食物”，故选D。 2．句意：辛迪的妈妈说：“我们要吃一顿家庭晚餐。” success成功；club俱乐部；meeting会议；dinner晚餐。从后文妈妈准备食物、做晚餐等内容可知，指的是家庭“晚餐”。故选D。 3．句意：黄色食物很好，但其他颜色的食物也很重要。 important重要的；modern现代的；confident自信的；international国际的。根据下文“Let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today!”可知，妈妈想做“彩虹”美食，说明觉得其他颜色的食物也有价值，也很重要。故选A。 4．句意：做饭前，妈妈问大家：“你们想吃什么？” compares比较；stores储存；proves证明；asks问。根据后面的问题“What do you want to eat?”，可知是妈妈“问”大家，故选D。 5．句意：辛迪的奶奶回答：“我想吃些葡萄。吃紫色食物能帮助我们保持年轻。” continue继续；explain解释；help帮助；mean意味着。help sb. to do sth.意思是“帮助某人做某事”，符合 “吃紫色食物对保持年轻的作用” 的语境，故选C。 6．句意：辛迪的爸爸说：“我需要一些橙色食物。橙色食物对我的眼睛好。” orange橙色的；black黑色的；red红色的；white白色的。后文提到“Orange foods are good for my eyes.”，所以是要“橙色”食物，故选A。 7．句意：托尼说：“医生总是说绿色食物对强壮的身体有好处。” similar相似的；possible可能的；good好的；correct正确的。此处考查短语be good for “对……有好处”，用来描述绿色食物的好处。故选C。 8．句意：辛迪转向妈妈说：“今天我想吃些西红柿。我们老师告诉我们红色食物能帮助我们解数学题。” pears梨；tomatoes西红柿；bananas香蕉；eggs鸡蛋。根据“Our teacher tells us red foods can help us work out math problems”可知，辛迪想要红色食物，红色的西红柿符合要求。故选B。 9．句意：晚上，辛迪的妈妈做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 circles环绕；improves改善；cooks做饭；buys买。cook a big dinner“做一顿丰盛的晚餐 ”符合妈妈做晚饭的语境，故选C。 10．句意：一家人享用他们的美味食物。 discover发现；grow种植；collect收集；enjoy享用。做好晚餐后，家人“享用”美食，故选D。 二、阅读理解 （一） Nancy is reading a recipe online. Healthy Fruit Smoothie By Margaret Ingredients:       *1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries       *3/4 cup of milk *4 ice cubes (冰块)   Steps: 1. Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries.   2. Cut the fruit into small pieces.   3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender.   4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed.   5. Pour the smoothie into cups.   Comments (评论):   Jane July 5th, 2024   This smoothie is delicious and healthy.   Bob August 23rd, 2024   This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too! 1．Who made the recipe? A．Nancy. B．Margaret. C．Jane. D．Bob. 2．How long does it take to make the smoothie? A．20 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．10 minutes. D．5 minutes. 3．To make the smoothie, you need 1/2 ________. A．banana B．milk C．strawberry D．apple 4．You will use ice cubes right after ________. A．peeling the banana B．cutting the fruit into pieces C．blending all the ingredients D．pouring the smoothie into cups 5．Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie ________. A．tastes delicious B．is easy to make C．will get popular D．is good for their health 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。这篇文章主要介绍了一个网上制作水果奶昔的食谱。 1．细节理解题。根据“Healthy Fruit Smoothie By Margaret”可知，Margaret制作了这个食谱。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章可知，“10 minutes”被圈出，所以，制作这个奶昔需要10分钟的时间。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“1/2 apple”可知，需要半个苹果。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender.”可知，制作奶昔的第二步是将水果切成小片，第三步是将水果、冰块和牛奶放进搅拌机，由此可知，将水果切成块后需要用到冰块。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Jane…This smoothie is delicious and healthy”以及“Bob…This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried.”可知，Jane和Bob都认为这个奶昔很美味。故选A。 （二） What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes(烹饪法) of making them. You can have a try if you like! Food: beef noodles Ingredients: beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli(白萝卜), garlic leek (蒜苗) and red chili oil Steps: First, wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours. Next, wash mooli and garlic leek, and cut them into pieces. Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it. After that, cook noodles, then put them into a bowl. Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, then add beef, garlic leek pieces and red chili oil. Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating. Food: cheese sandwiches Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce Steps: First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich. Then, put some cheese on the sandwich. After that, put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich. 1．How many recipes are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At night. 3．When noodles are cooked, ________. A．make beef soup really hot B．put them into a bowl C．boil them for about 1-2 hours D．cut garlic leek into pieces 4．Firstly, you can put some ________ on a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich. A．tomatoes B．onions C．butter D．lettuce 5．What information can we get from the tips in the passage? A．People refuse to try new food. B．We should eat fresh food every day. C．More and more people like eating fast food. D．We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍牛肉面和乳酪三明治的做法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Food: beef noodles”及“Food: cheese sandwiches”可知文章介绍了2个食谱。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast”可知兰州人通常早餐吃牛肉面。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“After that, cook noodles, then put them into a bowl.”可知面煮好了之后把面放进碗里。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“First, put some butter on a piece of bread.”可知一开始在面包上放一些黄油。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.”可知喜欢的话可以另外加一些肉或者蔬菜。即在吃的时候可以加一些别的佐料。故选D。 （三） Today is Lisa’s family day and they’ll have a family dinner at home this evening. Her mother is the cook today and she asks what everyone wants to have this evening. Here are their answers: Lisa’s grandparents “We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some potatoes from our farm. We’re both 63 years old now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.” Lisa’s father “I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and pumpkins. As an office worker, I have to sit in front of the computer for a long time every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes.” Lisa’s brother “Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜)? I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player one day. Green food is good for bones, so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.” Lisa “For me, I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. You know, my history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.” In the evening, Lisa’s mother prepares a rich dinner. All of them find their favorite food and they enjoy themselves together. 1．What would Lisa’s grandparents like to eat? A．B．C． D． 2．Who wants to eat yellow vegetables and fruits? A．Lisa. B．Lisa’s grandparents.C．Lisa’s brother. D．Lisa’s father. 3．Lisa’s brother likes green food to ________. A．help him stay young B．keep his eyes bright C．make his bones strong D．help him remember things 4．At last, Lisa’s mother prepares their favorite food ________. A．in the restaurant B．with much meat C．from different countries D．with different colors 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lisa does badly in her history. B．Lisa’s father is a computer teacher. C．Lisa’s brother is a basketball player. D．There are five people in Lisa’s family. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了今天是Lisa家的家庭日，他们晚上有一个家庭聚餐，并介绍了她的家人想吃的一些菜。 1．细节理解题。根据“We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some potatoes from our farm”可知她的祖父母想吃黑木耳和土豆。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Lisa’s father I’d like to have some orange or yellow food”可知Lisa的父亲想要吃一些橘色或黄色的食物。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Green food is good for bones”可知她哥哥想要吃绿色蔬菜，因为绿色蔬菜对骨头有好处。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, Lisa’s mother prepares a rich dinner. All of them find their favorite food and they enjoy themselves together.”可知她妈妈准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐，他们所有人都找到了他们最喜欢的食物，即用不同的颜色准备他们最喜欢的食物。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“You know, my history is not good”可知Lisa的历史不太好。故选A。 （四） http://foodmadeathome.com         Milk tea, quite simply, is tea with milk added. It is a popular way to serve tea in many parts of the world and it’s easier to make at home than you might think. Ingredients:◇Some water ◇2 to 3 spoons of tea leaves ◇125ml of milk ◇1 to 2 spoons of sugar or honey Steps to follow: ◇Step 1 Boil the water. ◇Step 2 Put your tea leaves into a teapot and pour the boiling water. ◇Step 3 Let steep (浸泡). Tip: Cover the teapot and let the tea leaves steep for 3 to 5 minutes. ◇Step4 Add the milk slowly. ◇Step 5 Strain (过滤) the tea into a tea cup. Tip: Strainers are necessary to stop the tea leaves from entering your cup. ◇Step 6 Add sugar or honey and enjoy. 1．What does the writer think of milk tea? ①popular ②delicious ③easy to make A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 2．How many tea leaves do we need? A．1 to 2 spoons. B．2 to 3 spoons. C．3 to 5 spoons. 3．Which is the best time to steep the tea? A．For 1 minute. B．For 4 minutes. C．For 7 minutes. 4．Which is the right order to put the ingredients? A．Tea leaves → Milk → Sugar/ Honey B．Tea leaves → Sugar/ Honey → Milk C．Milk → Sugar/ Honey → Tea leaves 5．Where might we read this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作奶茶。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is a popular way to serve tea in many parts of the world and it’s easier to make at home than you might think.”可知，作者认为奶茶很受欢迎，制作起来也很容易。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“2 to 3 spoons of tea leaves (茶叶)”可知，需要2至3勺茶叶。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Cover the teapot and let the tea leaves steep for 3 to 5 minutes.”可知，茶叶需要浸泡3-5分钟。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Step 2 Put your tea leaves into a teapot and pour the boiling water.”“Step4 Add the milk slowly.”及“Step 6 Add sugar or honey and enjoy.”可知，先把茶叶放进茶壶，然后加牛奶，最后加糖或蜂蜜。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“http://foodmadeathome.com”可知，这篇文章应该出自网站。故选C。 （五） Sushi (寿司) is delicious. We can use fruit to make a special kind of sushi. Ingredients: ▲1/2 cups of sushi rice ▲2 cups of water ▲3 spoons of sugar ▲1/4 teaspoon of salt ▲1 cup of coconut (椰子) milk ▲Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries.) Steps: ▲Put the rice into a large bowl and pour some water into it. Use your hands to wash the rice until the water becomes milky white. ▲Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 25—30 minutes. Pour some coconut milk into the pot after the rice absorbs (吸收)  the water. Take out the rice from the pot when it is cooked and let it cool down. Cut the fruit into long pieces. Put the rice on plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜) . Make it into a rectangular shape (长方形) with a spoon. Put the pieces of fruit on the rice. After you add all the fruit, roll the sushi carefully into a cylinder (圆柱体) . Place the sushi roll onto a plate and let your family or friends have a try. 1．Which of the following is NOT a must to make the fruit sushi? A．Sugar. B．A banana. C．Salt. D．Coconut milk. 2．Which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①Add coconut milk.    ②Cook the rice.    ③Let the rice cool down. ④Put the rice onto plastic wrap.    ⑤Cut the fruit. A．①②③④⑤ B．⑤③①②④ C．②①③⑤④ D．②④③⑤① 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You must cook the rice for half an hour. B．When you wash the rice, you need a spoon. C．You need 3 cups of water to make the fruit sushi. D．After the rice takes the water in, add coconut milk. 4．Which of the following is NOT needed when you make the fruit sushi according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Where may the passage come from? A．A cookbook. B．A storybook. C．A science magazine. D．A newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作水果寿司需要的材料以及制作步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients:▲1/2 cups of sushi rice▲2 cups of water▲3 spoons of sugar▲1/4 teaspoon of salt▲1 cup of coconut milk▲Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries.)”可知，任何一种水果都可以，所以香蕉不是必需品。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 25—30 minutes. Pour some coconut milk into the pot after the rice the water. Take out the rice from the pot when it is cooked and let it cool down. Cut the fruit into long pieces.Put the rice on plastic wrap. Make it into a rectangular shape with a spoon.”可知，第一步是煮米饭, 第二步是加椰奶, 第三步是让米饭冷却, 第四步是切水果, 第五步是把米饭放在塑料保鲜膜上。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Pour some coconut milk into the pot after the rice吸收 the water.”可知，在米饭吸收水分后, 将一些椰奶倒入锅中。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Put the rice into a large bowl”、“Put the rice on plastic wrap”及“a spoon”可知，文中需要碗、保鲜膜和勺子，不需要烤箱。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了做水果寿司所需要的材料和步骤, 所以本文可能来自一本烹饪书。故选A。 （六） Do you like the apple pie? Do you know how to make it? The following steps can help you. What to need 3 apples2 eggs 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) 2 cups of flour ) 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cup of sugar 1/3 cup of vegetable oil What to do Heat the oven to 180℃ Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. Add the apples a little at a time and beat some more. Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour. Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat. 1．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A．Science. B．Fashion. C．Health. D．Cooking. 2．How many minutes can we bake the mixture in the oven? A．15. B．18. C．22. D．32. 3．Which is the right order to make the apple pie? ① Put the mixture into the oven. ② Put the flour, powder, soda and salt in the bowl. ③ Add the oil, sugar, eggs and apples. ④ Bake the mixture and cut it into pieces. A．②①④③ B．③④②① C．③②①④ D．②③①④ 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are eight steps to make the tasty apple pie. B．We need six kinds of materials to make the apple pie. C．Before baking the apple pie, we have to heat the oven to 180℃. D．To make the pie taste sweet, we should add all the sugar at a time. 5．The passage is mainly about ________ . A．why people like eating apple pies B．how to make an apple pie C．why people should follow the steps D．how to get all the materials 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制作苹果派的步骤和所需材料。 1．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了制作苹果派的食材和步骤，与烹饪相关。所以这篇文章最可能来自烹饪板块。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章中的步骤“Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour.”可知，烘烤时间至少20分钟，但不超过30分钟。选项中22分钟符合这一范围。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中步骤，首先是“Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl.”，即把面粉、发酵粉、小苏打和盐放在碗里，对应②；接着“Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time...Pour the eggs into the bowl...Add the apples a little at a time”，添加油、糖、鸡蛋和苹果，对应③；然后“Pour the mixture into the oven.”，把混合物放进烤箱，对应①；最后“Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat.”，烤好并切成块，对应④。所以顺序是②③①④。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章中的步骤“Heat (加热) the oven (烤箱) to 180℃”可知，在烘烤苹果派之前，需要将烤箱加热到180℃。因此选项C正确。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了如何制作苹果派的步骤和所需材料，因此文章的主要内容是如何制作苹果派。故选B。 （七） Do you like banana cakes? Do you know how to make it? The following can help you. Ingredients ◆3 bananas ◆2 eggs ◆2/3 cup of sugar ◆1/3 cup of vegetable oil ◆2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) ◆1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) ◆2 cups of flour ◆1/2 spoon of salt What to do ◇Make the oven to 180℃. ◇Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ◇Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. ◇Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ◇Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. ◇Pour the mixture into the oven. Cook it for twenty minutes. ◇Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! 1．We don’t need ________ to make the banana cake. A．flour B．yogurt C．eggs D．sugar 2．We need ________ of salt to make the banana cake. A．1/3 cup B．2/3 cup C．1/4 spoon D．1/2 spoon 3．What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence of the text probably mean? A．The sugar. B．The vegetable. C．The mixture. D．The oven. 4．Which is the right order to make the banana cake? ①Add the eggs and the bananas. ②Add the vegetable oil into the bowl. ③Put the mixture into the oven. ④Put the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt into the bowl. A．④②①③ B．④②③① C．③④②① D．③②①④ 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．To tell us how to use an oven. B．To tell different kinds of ingredients. C．To tell us how to make a banana cake. D．To tell the steps of making a banana cake. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作香蕉蛋糕。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”的内容可知，制作香蕉蛋糕不需要酸奶。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“1/2 spoon of salt”可知，我们需要1/2勺盐来做香蕉蛋糕。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Pour the mixture into the oven. Cook it for twenty minutes.”以及下文“Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat!”可推知，此处指把混合物烘焙20分钟，可推测出“it”指代的是“the mixture”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“What to do”的内容可知，先在一个大碗中把面粉、发酵粉、小苏打和盐混合在一起，然后将菜油加入碗中，接着加入鸡蛋和香蕉，最后把混合物放入烤箱中；因此，制作香蕉蛋糕的顺序为④②①③。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Do you like banana cakes? Do you know how to make it? The following can help you.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何制作香蕉蛋糕。故选C。 （八） Whole Wheat (全麦粉) Apple Pancakes INGREDIENTS: 2 cups of whole wheat flour, 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 2 eggs 1/4 cup of vegetable oil, 2 large apples, 1 cup of butter DIRECTIONS: In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 1．The passage tells us how to make ________. A．bread B．dumplings C．pancakes D．hamburgers 2．How much vegetable oil do you need? A．1 cup. B．1/2 teaspoon. C．2 cups. D．1/4 cup. 3．You don’t need ________ to make whole wheat apple pancakes. A．milk B．salt C．flour D．butter 4．The right order of making the pancake is ________. ①Put eggs, oil and apples in.   ②Cook the batter.   ③Add some butter. ④Stir the flour and salt.       ⑤Heat the pan. A．③①⑤②④ B．④①③⑤② C．④⑤①②③ D．④①⑤②③ 5．What does the underlined word “flip” mean in Chinese? A．烘烤 B．爆炒 C．翻动 D．切碎 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全麦苹果煎饼的制作原料和具体制作步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据“Whole Wheat (全麦粉) Apple Pancakes”可知，本文介绍了全麦苹果煎饼的制作过程。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“1/4 cup of vegetable oil”可知，需要1/4杯植物油，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“2 cups of whole wheat flour (面粉) 1/2 teaspoon of salt ... 1 cup of butter”可知，要做全麦苹果煎饼，不需要牛奶。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry...Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake.”可知，制作煎饼的正确顺序是：搅拌面粉和盐→把鸡蛋、油和苹果放进面粉里→热锅→烹饪面糊→加入一些黄油。故选D。 5．词义猜测题。根据“Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side”可知，先把一面煎干，然后把另一面煎至浅棕色，这期间需要翻动，flip意为“翻动”。故选C。 （九） Fotiaoqiang means “Buddha Jumps over the Wall” in Chinese. It is one of the most famous Fujian-style dishes. It is famous for its unique flavor and cooking techniques (独特的风味和烹饪技术). The main ingredients are seafood and meat, but we always add more than 10 ingredients to make this dish, such as eggs and vegetables. Most of the ingredients are unusual and expensive. It is hard to cook the dish for many cooks. Now many restaurants have their own ways to make this dish. How did the dish get its name? There was a cook called Zheng Chunfa who worked for an officer in the Qing Dynasty. He created the dish. Later he stopped working for the officer and opened a restaurant, which is now Juchunyuan Restaurant in Fuzhou City. The restaurant soon became famous and many people came to the restaurant. They were surprised at the special smell of the dish. One poet wrote a poem (诗) about this dish.One line of the poem could be translated (翻译) as “The pleasant smell spread among neighborhoods.It smelt so good that even a Buddha would jump over the wall to try it.” After that, people began to call this dish “Fotiaoqiang”. Fotiaoqiang is a symbol of Fujian Province. Also, this dish is often served at many formal banquets (正式的宴会) to some guests. 1．Why is Fotiaoqiang famous? A．Because of its special name. B．Because of the cook’s name. C．Because of its flavor and cooking techniques. D．Because of a poet. 2．How many ingredients are used to make Fotiaoqiang? A．Only 2. B．More than 10. C．More than 20. D．More than 25. 3．How did the people feel when they smelled the dish? A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Terrible. D．Happy. 4．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What Fotiaoqiang is. B．How people make Fotiaoqiang. C．Where Fotiaoqiang was famous. D．How Fotiaoqiang got its name. 5．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国福建名菜“佛跳墙”的特点、制作方法、名称由来及其文化意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for its unique flavor and cooking techniques” 可知佛跳墙因其独特的风味和烹饪技术而闻名。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“but we always add more than 10 ingredients to make this dish”可知制作佛跳墙需要超过10种原料。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They were surprised at the special smell of the dish”可知人们闻到这道菜时感到惊讶。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“How did the dish get its name?”及文章内容可知主要讲述了佛跳墙名称的由来，包括厨师郑春发的故事和诗人诗句的来源。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段介绍菜肴名称，第二段和第三段分别讲述名称由来和文化意义，第四段总结概括。故选A。 （十） Billy always loved blueberries. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and many more kinds of juices. He’d never made blueberry juice before. First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They picked for an hour and got some blueberries. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores. Next, they had to wash the fruit and dry it. After that, they put the berries into the blender and then turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into a pot. When they tasted the juice, they could really taste the blueberries. But it wasn’t very sweet. They added grape juice to the blueberry juice. Billy’s uncle didn’t want to add white sugar from a bag to the berries. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make the juice, but it tasted so nice! 1．Before making juice with Billy, Billy’s uncle had made ________. ①vegetable juice  ②apple juice  ③blueberry juice  ④carrot juice A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 2．According to the passage, blueberries are so expensive in the store because ________. A．they are fresher and delicious in the store B．it’s difficult for people to pick them from trees C．the workers are expensive in the store D．there aren’t many blueberry trees on the farm 3．Which of the following has a similar color to the blueberry juice? A．Grape juice. B．White sugar. C．Orange juice. D．Pear juice. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1②=Paragraph2,... ) A． B． C． D． 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Making Blueberry Juice B．Picking Blueberries C．Bill and His Uncle D．How to Use the Blender 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了Billy和叔叔一起制作蓝莓汁的过程及乐趣。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and many more kinds of juices.”可知，Billy的叔叔以前做过蔬菜汁、苹果汁和胡萝卜汁。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores.”可知，浆果很难从树上摘下来，所以商店里卖的蓝莓很贵。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.”可知，葡萄汁的颜色和蓝莓汁相似。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述，介绍了Billy和他的叔叔要制作果汁；第二、三、四、五段讲述了制作蓝莓汁的过程。选项C的结构图与之符合。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Billy和叔叔一起制作蓝莓汁的故事。故选A。 三、阅读还原 （一） Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We'll talk about something about tanghulu. What is tanghulu made of? Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). 1 Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. 2 And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. 3 Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400calories, equivalent (等同的) to a cheeseburger. Though the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) if you eat it too often. How has tanghulu developed? 4 As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. 5 One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth is, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theatres, streets, and teahouses. A．Is tanghulu healthy? B．Many stories talk about how it started. C．What is the reason for eating tanghulu? D．This is what makes it bright and smooth. E．Strawberry tanghulu is another popular choice among people. F．Its popularity has spread across different countries. G．Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的相关信息。 1．根据前一句“Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆).”可知，此处描述的是糖葫芦的外表。D选项“这就是它色彩鲜艳、表面平滑的原因。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据后一句“And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well.”可知，此处介绍的是制作糖葫芦的水果。E选项“草莓糖葫芦是受人们欢迎的另一个选择。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了过量食用糖葫芦的危害。A选项“糖葫芦健康吗？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据本段小标题“How has tanghulu developed?”可知，本段谈论的是糖葫芦的发展史， 此处应介绍糖葫芦的起源。G选项“历史记载表明糖葫芦来自中国北方。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据后一句“One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested dried fruit with sugar.”可知，此处应该与糖葫芦的故事有关。B选项“许多故事都讲述了它的起源。”符合语境。故选B。 （二） You may know different kinds of fruit salad. However, have you ever had chicken salad? I think my family has the best recipe to make chicken salad. 1 First, buy some ingredients like chicken, tomatoes, green olives (橄榄), onions, fruit jam (果酱), juice and apples. 2 3 It’s easy to make the relish. You just need to mix the jam, the juice and the salt together. Then, cut the chicken into thin pieces and cut up the tomatoes, onions and apples. Next, put the chicken, tomatoes, onions and apples in a large bowl and mix them up. 4 Because they give the salad an interesting taste. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients and eat it. 5 If you do, please tell us about it. You can write to us at 34258179@qq.com. A．If you like lettuce, you can also buy some. B．Chicken salad is really delicious! C．Now let me tell you how my family make the salad. D．You can also put some green olives in it. E．I want to learn how to make the chicken salad. F．Next, make the relish. G．Do you have a favourite chicken salad recipe? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者家庭制作鸡肉沙拉的方法和步骤。 1．根据第一段“I think my family has the best recipe to make chicken salad.”可知，接下来要介绍制作方法。C项“现在让我告诉你我家是如何制作沙拉的。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“First, buy some ingredients like chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions, fruit jam, juice and apples.”可知，此处说的是需要的食材。A项“如果你喜欢生菜，你也可以买一些。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据第三段“It’s easy to make the relish.”可知，此处需填入制作调味酱的步骤引导句。F项“接下来制作调味酱。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据第四段“Because they give the salad an interesting taste.”可知，“they”指代前文提到的某样食材。根据选项D“你也可以放一些绿橄榄。”提到绿橄榄，与第二段食材列表匹配。故选D。 5．根据最后一段“If you do, please tell us about it.”可知，此处询问读者是否有自己的食谱。G项“你有最喜欢的鸡肉沙拉食谱吗？”符合语境。故选G。 四、短文填空 （一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together 1 (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that 3 (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 4 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut 5 the meat and vegetables so that I could 6 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 7 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 8 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 9 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience. 【答案】 1．to make 2．decided 3．was 4．making 5．up 6．easily 7．adding 8．pieces 9．Finally 10．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次包饺子的经历。 1．句意：在除夕夜，一家人常常聚在一起包饺子。根据“The people in a family often get together ... dumplings”可知，聚在一起的目的是包饺子，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to make。 2．句意：昨天我决定为我的家人做这道美食。根据“Yesterday I ... to make”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。 3．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“Yesterday I ... to make”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，be动词用过去式was/were，主语that是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ... dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me”可知，and前后的动词形式要一致，需填入动名词形式。故填making。 5．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“my mum taught me to cut ... the meat and vegetables”可知，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，“cut up”意为“切碎”，符合语境。故填up。 6．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“I could ... make the dumpling filling”可知，需填入副词修饰动词make，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 7．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“by ... some salt and pepper”可知，介词by后跟动名词形式，add的动名词形式是adding。故填adding。 8．句意：第五，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们搓圆。根据“I cut the dough into small ..., and then made them into round ones.”可知，“them”意为“它们”，指代填入的词，piece要用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 9．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。根据“..., put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes.”可知，需填入副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，句首字母要大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“it was ... interesting experience”可知，需填入不定冠词表示“一次有趣的经历”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 （二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Eating habits are different in different 1 (country). The Chinese have a 2 (say), “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, 3 eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that a man should 4 (start) the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are quite different. How to eat for lunch and dinner is quite different 5 the two countries. Most Americans only have 6 short time to eat for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have 7 (much) time to eat a big dinner. Also, a big dinner at home with all the family talking about their days is a way 8 (take) a good rest after a long, hard day of work. 9 (eat) at restaurants is quite different. In China, people enjoy 10 (talk) and laughing while eating. Very often you can hear people talk and laugh 11 (loud). They are just 12 (have) a good time. However, in America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away 13 the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too noisily, the 14 (wait) of the restaurant may come. They will ask them 15 (be) quiet. 【答案】 1．countries 2．saying 3．but 4．start 5．in 6．a 7．more 8．to take 9．Eating 10．talking 11．loudly 12．having 13．from 14．waiter 15．to be 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国的饮食习惯的区别。 1．句意：饮食习惯在不同的国家是不同的。different后面接名词复数。故填countries。 2．句意：中国人有句谚语，“早餐吃好东西，午餐吃大餐，但晚餐少吃。”根据“Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch... eat less at dinner.”可知，这是一句谚语，saying“谚语”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填saying。 3．句意：中国人有句谚语，“早餐吃好东西，午餐吃大餐，但晚餐少吃。”根据“Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch... eat less at dinner.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 4．句意：许多美国人都认为男人应该以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却大不相同。 start“开始”，是动词，should后接动词原形。故填start。 5．句意：这两个国家的午餐和晚餐的吃法大不相同。根据“the two countries”可知，此处表示在这两个国家，应用介词in。故填in。 6．句意：大多数美国人吃午饭的时间很短。a short time“短时间”，是固定用法。故填a。 7．句意：下班后，他们将有更多的时间吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“After work”可知，此处有比较之意，下班后的时间比中午时间要多，所以有更多的时间吃晚饭，much的比较级是more。故填more。 8．句意：此外，在家里和所有的家人一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐，谈论他们的一天，是在漫长而辛苦的一天工作后好好休息的一种方式。根据“a way... a good rest”可知，此处用动词不定式作定语，表示“一种好好休息的方式”。故填to take。 9．句意：在餐馆吃饭是完全不同的。分析句子可知，谓语是is，所以此处缺少主语，应用动名词作主语，eat的动名词是eating，句首首字母要大写。故填Eating。 10．句意：在中国，人们喜欢边吃边有说有笑。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法。故填talking。 11．句意：你经常可以听到人们大声说话和大笑。根据“talk and laugh”可知，此处应用loud的副词形式修饰动词，loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 12．句意：他们只是玩得很开心。根据“They are just... a good time.”可知，此处是现在进行时“be+现在分词”结构， have的现在分词是having。故填having。 13．句意：他们想要一个安静的地方，在那里他们可以吃一顿好饭，远离外面世界的噪音。far away from“远离”，是固定用法。故填from。 14．句意：如果有人说话太吵，餐厅的服务员可能会来。根据“the restaurant”可知，此处餐厅的服务员，waiter“服务员”，是名词。故填waiter。 15．句意：他们会要求他们保持安静。ask sb. to do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to be。 五、选词填空 （一） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final    cold    together    cut    into    visit    enjoy    minute    delicious    how Dear Maria, How is it going? The weather in Canada is much 1 than before. Now it keeps snowing for several weeks. Yesterday, I 2 a very special Chinese noodle restaurant with my parents. I had a bowl of tomato noodles with hot soup. It tasted 3 and made us feel warm. After the meal, an old man taught me 4 to make this kind of soup noodles. Now let me tell you the way to make it. First, 5 two onions and three tomatoes into pieces. Make three teaspoons of butter very hot, over 80℃. And then mix the onions and tomatoes 6 in the hot pot. Cook them for about five 7 . Next, add some water. When the water boils, whisk (搅动) the egg whites and pour them 8 the pot. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoons of salt. Now the soup is OK. 9 , pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! I’m sure that you will 10 them, too. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Lucy 【答案】 1．colder 2．visited 3．delicious 4．how 5．cut 6．together 7．minutes 8．into 9．Finally 10．enjoy 【导语】本文是Lucy写的一封书信，介绍一种面的做法。 1．句意：加拿大的天气比以前冷了很多。根据“Now it keeps snowing for several weeks.”可知天气变冷，cold“冷”，结合“than”可知需用比较级，故填colder。 2．句意：昨天，我和父母参观了一家非常特别的中国面馆。根据“a very special Chinese noodle restaurant”可知，此处表示“参观”了一家非常特别的中国面馆，visit“参观”，根据“Yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填visited。 3．句意：它尝起来很美味，让我们感觉很温暖。根据“made us feel warm”可知，此处表示“美味的”，delicious“美味的”，故填delicious。 4．句意：饭后，一位老人教我如何制作这种汤面。根据“an old man taught me … to make this kind of soup noodles”可知，此处表示“如何”制作这种汤面，how“如何”，故填how。 5．句意：首先，把两个洋葱和三个西红柿切成片。根据“two onions and three tomatoes into pieces”可知，此处表示“切”成片，cut“切”，祈使句动词原形开头，故填cut。 6．句意：然后把洋葱和西红柿一起放进热锅里。根据“mix the onions and tomatoes … in the hot pot”可知，此处表示“一起”放进热锅里，together“一起”，故填together。 7．句意：煮大约五分钟。根据“Cook them for about five …”可知，此处表示煮大约五分钟。minute“分钟”，five后接可数名词复数，故填minutes。 8．句意：当水煮沸时，搅动蛋清并倒入锅中。根据“pour them … the pot”可知，此处表示倒入锅中，pour … into …“把……倒入……”，故填into。 9．句意：最后，把汤倒在面条上。根据“pour the soup over the noodles”及语境可知，此处表示顺序“最后”，finally“最后”，故填Finally。 10．句意：我相信你也会喜欢它们的。根据“I’m sure that you will … them, too”可知，此处表示也会喜欢它们的。enjoy“喜欢”，will后接动词原形，故填enjoy。 （二） they, many, when, friend, interest, cook, with, eat, country, or Hot pot is a kind of traditional food in China. It has a long history of 1 than 1,700 years. You can eat it at home 2 in a restaurant. It’s great for you to spend time with 3 sitting around the hot pot. You can 4 , chat and have fun together. 5 food in the hot pot is very easy. You can put different foods into the hot pot, like meat and vegetables. 6 it is ready, you can take the food out of the pot into the bowl. After that, you can eat it 7 all kinds of sauces (酱汁). Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make 8 warm. But some also enjoy eating it in summer. People in Sichuan are very 9 in spicy (辣的) hot pot because eating spicy food is good for their health. Today, hot pot is also popular among people from other 10 . They come to China to try the wonderful food. 【答案】 1．more 2．or 3．friends 4．eat 15．Cooking 6．When 7．with 18．themselves 9．interested 10．countries 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——火锅的历史、食用方式以及受欢迎程度。 1．句意：它有着1700多年的悠久历史。根据“It has a long history of...than 1,700 years”以及备选词汇可知此处用比较级many的比较级是more。故填more。 2．句意：你可以在家或餐馆里吃火锅。根据“at home...in a restaurant”可知此处表示选择关系，用“or”。故填or。 3．句意：和朋友们围坐在火锅旁度过时光是很棒的。根据“spend time with...sitting around the hot pot.”可知此处表示“和朋友一起”，用复数名词“friends”。故填friends。 1．句意：你们可以一起吃、聊天、玩得开心。根据“...chat and have fun together”可知此处与“chat”“have fun”并列，表示“吃”，用动词原形“eat”。故填eat。 5．句意：在火锅里煮食物很容易。根据“...food in the hot pot is very easy. You can put different foods into the hot pot”可知此处表示“煮食物”，此处作主语，用动名词“Cooking”。故填Cooking。 6．句意：当它准备好了，你可以把食物从锅里拿出来放到碗里。根据“...it is ready, you can take the food out of the pot into the bowl”可知此处表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，用“When”。故填When。 7．句意：之后，你可以和各种酱汁一起吃。根据“...all kinds of sauces”可知此处表示“用各种酱汁”。故填with。 8．句意：许多中国人喜欢在冬天吃火锅来让自己暖和。根据“Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make...”可知此处表示“他们自己”，用反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 9．句意：四川人对麻辣火锅很感兴趣。根据“People in Sichuan are very...in...”可知此处表示“对……感兴趣be interested in”。故填interested。 10．句意：如今，火锅在其他国家的人中也很受欢迎。根据“They come to China to try the wonderful food.”可知此处表示“其他国家”，other后用复数名词“countries”。故填countries。 （三） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 before    make    meal    run    terrible    cover    give    they    add    difficult I don’t know much about cooking, but making noodles doesn’t look that difficult. All you need to do is boiling water in a pot, then 1 some noodles and waiting. This is how my mum does it. My mum works hard and cooks 2 for me every day. She’s always very tired. I’m 12 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her. So I decided 3 noodles for her. After school, I 4 home. I turned on the stove (炉具), boiled some water in a pot and added some noodles. Just 5 Mum got home, I turned off the stove. But the noodles didn’t look good. They were mushy (糊状的). Making noodles was 6 than I had expected. Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and 7 them with tomatoes and eggs. Mum was surprised when she saw the noodles I made. She ate 8 and said, “Mmm...they are the best noodles in the world, my son.” I knew that I had overcooked the noodles. They were 9 . But that wasn’t important. Mum knew that I was trying to help out. Later, she told me that she would 10 me a cooking lesson if I wanted. 【答案】 1．adding 2．meals 3．to make 4．ran 5．before 6．more difficult 7．covered 8．them 9．terrible 10．give 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者尝试为辛苦工作的妈妈煮面条的经历。 1．句意：你需要做的所有事情就是在锅里烧开水，然后加入一些面条等着。根据“All you need to do is boiling water in a pot, then...some noodles and waiting.”可知，烧开水之后加入面，然后等待，add“添加”，结合boiling和waiting可知，此处应用动名词作表语，add的动名词为adding，故填adding。 2．句意：我妈妈工作很努力，而且每天给我做饭。根据“cooks...”可知，此处表示做饭；meal“饭”，可数名词，空前无限定词，因此用复数形式meals。故填meals。 3．句意：所以我决定给她做面条。根据后文第三段“Making noodles was...”可知，此处表示“做面条”，make“制作”，符合语境；decide to do sth意为“决定做某事” ，故填to make。 4．句意：放学后，我跑回家。根据后文“I turned on the stove”可知，此句用一般过去时；结合“I...home.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示作者跑回了家，run“奔跑”，过去式为ran。故填ran。 5．句意：就在妈妈回家之前，我关掉了炉子。根据“Just...Mum got home, I turned off the stove.”可知，在妈妈回家之前，作者关掉了炉子，before表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填before。 6．句意：煮面条比我想象的更难。根据“Making noodles was...than I had expected.”可知，煮面条比作者想象的更难；结合“than I had expected”可知，此处形容词“difficult困难的”应用比较级形式“more difficult”，作表语，故填more difficult。 7．句意：不管怎样，我把面条放在碗里，用西红柿和鸡蛋盖住。根据“...them with tomatoes and eggs.”可知，此处表示用西红柿和鸡蛋盖住面条，cover...with...意为“用……覆盖……”，时态是一般过去时，cover的过去式为covered。故填covered。 8．句意：她吃了它们然后说，“嗯……它们是世界上最好的面条，我的儿子。”根据“She ate...”可知，妈妈吃了它们，they变为them，作宾语，指代前文的“noodles”。故填them。 9．句意：它们很糟糕。根据前文“I knew that I had overcooked the noodles.”可知，面条很糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填terrible。 10．句意：后来，她告诉我，如果我想学，她会教我做饭。根据“she would...me a cooking lesson if I wanted.”可知，如果作者原意，妈妈会教作者做饭，give sb a lesson意为“给某人上课”，would为情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填give。 六、任务型阅读 （一） 16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yogurt with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great at the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong. I tried hard day and night, and I slowly got better.” Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it doesn’t produce milk to make cheese yet. Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese. This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’ re going to do some advertisements, too.” Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day,” she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 1．Where does Pat Tulloch come from? 2．How old was Pat when she made cheese herself for the first time? 3．How many cows are there on Pat’s family farm? 4．Who does Pat ask for milk when she needs more? 5．What does Pat think is more important now? 【答案】1．She comes from Australia./ From Australia./ Australia. / She is from Australia. 2．She was ten years old. / She was 10 years old. / Ten years old. / 10 years old. / Ten. / 10. 3．There are about 100 (cows)./ About 100 (cows)./ About a hundred (cows). 4．She asks her parents for milk./ Her parents. 5．She thinks doing well in her studies is more important./ Doing well in her studies./ Her studies. 【导语】本文讲述的是16岁的女孩Pat制作奶酪的故事。 1．根据“16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia.”可知，Pat Tulloch来自澳大利亚。故填She comes from Australia./ From Australia./ Australia. / She is from Australia. 2．根据“When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time.”可知，Pat第一次自己做奶酪是10岁的时候。故填She was ten years old. / She was 10 years old. / Ten years old. / 10 years old. / Ten. / 10. 3．根据“Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.”可知，Pat的家庭农场大约有100头牛。故填There are about 100 (cows)./ About 100 (cows)./ About a hundred (cows). 4．根据“Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. … Pat can just ask them when she needs more.”可知，Pat需要牛奶的时候问她的父母要。故填She asks her parents for milk. / Her parents. 5．根据“but doing well in my studies is more important now”可知，Pat认为在学习上取得好成绩更重要。故填She thinks doing well in her studies is more important./ Doing well in her studies./ Her studies. （二） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 1．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? 2．What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? 3．What does the writer think of the family dinner now? 4．What’s the true meaning of this tradition? 5．Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? 【答案】1．At least once a week. 2．A little silly./In the past, he/she felt that was a little silly tradition. 3．It makes him/her feel so happy./He/She thinks it’s fantastic/good. 4．It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other./Dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. 5．Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家庭聚餐的传统以及背后的含义。 1．根据“When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week.”可知作者一家至少每周聚一次。故填At least once a week. 2．根据“In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) tradition.”可知，作者过去认为这个传统有点愚蠢。故填A little silly./In the past, he/she felt that was a little silly tradition. 3．根据“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”及“It makes me feel so happy.”可知，作者觉得这很棒，让作者开心。故填It makes him/her feel so happy./He/She thinks it’s fantastic/good. 4．根据“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family”及“Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.”可知，作者现在觉得这个传统非常好，可以在餐桌上和家人一起聊天和玩耍/作者觉得这是关于家庭，一群互相关心的人。故填It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other./Dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我喜欢。因为它让我快乐。/不，我不喜欢。因为这让我感到不舒服/紧张。故填Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous. （三） Food for Thought Recently, community canteens (食堂) have become popular among young people. At first, community canteens mostly served old people. As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for the two generations to become meal friends. For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, who works in the training industry in Hangzhou, ordered a well balanced lunch at a community canteen in the city. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,” said Fang. Community canteens meet the dining habits of young people in a number of ways. For example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head of a canteen, said 70 per cent of its customers are young people. A canteen at the Zhalongkou Community in Zhejiang Province recently introduced “happiness mystery boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. The “mystery boxes” are often sold out very quickly. The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan District (区) even introduced self service meals. The buffet-style (自助式的) dishes there are priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100grams. This price is lower than that in the restaurants nearby 1．Why did Fang Wenjing like the lunch at the community canteen? 2．What do vegetarian meals in a community restaurant in Hangzhou include? 3．How are the “happiness mystery boxes” kept surprises? 4．How much should a customer pay if he orders 300 grams of self-service meals in a canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community? 5．If there is a community canteen in your district, would you like to order food there? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons.) 【答案】1．Because the dishes had a home-cooked taste and the canteen was also clean. 2．They include a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. 3．By placing stickers over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. 4．7.44 yuan. 5．Yes, I’d love to. Firstly, the food there is usually cheap, which can save my money. Secondly, the canteen may have a home-cooked taste and make me feel warm and comfortable, just like eating at home./... 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社区食堂如今受年轻人欢迎，其在菜品、价格、服务形式等方面满足了年轻人的用餐需求，还曾服务老年人，促进了两代人成为饭友。 1．根据“‘The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,’ said Fang.”可知，方喜欢社区食堂的午餐是因为菜品有家常菜的味道，而且食堂很干净。故填Because the dishes had a home-cooked taste and the canteen was also clean. 2．根据“For example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish.”可知，杭州社区食堂的素食餐包括一道主菜、一碗米饭、汤、水果沙拉和一道配菜。故填They include a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. 3．根据“To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers are placed over the see-through top to cover the ‘main dish’.”可知，“幸福盲盒”通过在透明顶部贴上贴纸盖住“主菜”来保持惊喜。故填By placing stickers over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. 4．根据“The buffet-style (自助式的) dishes there are priced (定价) at just 2.48 yuan per 100grams.”可知，每100克自助菜品2.48元，那么300克需要2.48×3=7.44元。故填7.44 yuan. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I’d love to. Firstly, the food there is usually cheap, which can save my money. Secondly, the canteen may have a home-cooked taste and make me feel warm and comfortable, just like eating at home./... 2 / 48 1 / 48 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$