内容正文:
Unit 1
How can we become
good learners?
Learning goals
1. To talk about how to study English
2. To use the sentence patterns to
express the ways to learn English:
V+ by doing sth.
—How do you learn English?
—I learn by studying with a group.
- How do you study English?
- I study ….
by working with ______
by making _________
by ________
___________
by _______
_________
by __________
______________
friends/
classmates
word cards
reading
the textbook
listening to tapes
asking the teacher for help
1. *介词by+v-ing: 通过做某事
*常用于回答:
How do you…? 或 How can I…?
【高p2--思考探究】
通过某种方式、方法或手段
1.by working/studying hard
2.By reading aloud
【例句】1.My father went fishing by the river.
2.Peter goes to work by bus every day.
3.Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.
4.English is spoken by lots of people.
5.My brother studies history by working with a group.
6.The Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway.
+ sp. “在...旁边”
+ 表交通工具的单名/方式
+时间 “在...之前”
被...(用于被动语态)
+doing sth.(方式状语)
+人名 “由...所作”
U1 A1
1. *介词by+v-ing: 通过做某事
*常用于回答: How do you…? 或 How can I…?
by + sp. “在...旁边;靠近”
表交通工具的单名/方式
时间 “在...之前,到...时为止”
+动作执行者 被...(用于被动语态)
doing sth.(方式状语)
人名 “由...所作”
oneself 独自=on one’s own
【拓展】by的常见短语:
by hand 手工
by mistake 错误地
by accident 偶然,意外地=by chance
by the way 顺便问一下
one by one 一个接一个
word by word 逐词
by 表反复或连续,速率
by、with和in区别
都表示方式:
1.by+动名词、名词,表示通过具体某事或使用某种交通工具
2.with+名词/工具,表示用某种具体的工具、手段,外貌特征,或附带的东西
3.in+名词(语言/颜色/语调/笔墨【ink】)
语法精练---一、单项填空
( )1. Mary improves her writing ______ keeping a diary every day.
A. in B. with C. by D. for
( )2. I draw a picture ______ my new green marker pen.
A. at B. with C. to D. by
( )3. —How do you say it ______ English? —Textbook.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
( )4. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work ______ subway.
A. by B. in C. with D. on
( )5. Maria is from France. She studies English by ______ English movies.
A. watch B. watching C. watches D. watched
C
B
C
A
B
二、完成句子
1. 这个了不起的女孩自己写了一本有趣的故事书。
This amazing girl wrote an interesting storybook ______________.
2. 我通过交朋友来克服我的害羞。
I deal with my shyness ______________________________.
3. 我通过深呼吸来让自己在演讲前放松下来。
I make myself relaxed before I give a speech ___________________________________________ .
4. 中国人在第一次见面时,常常通过握手来互相打招呼。
Chinese often greet each other _______________________ when they meet for the first time.
5. 姐姐通过发信息来告诉我们的妈妈这个令人激动的消息。My sister tells our mom this exciting news ____________________.
by herself/on her own
by making friends
by taking a deep breath
by shaking hands
by sending messages
Listen and check (√) the questions you hear. Then listen again. Match each answer with a question.
Questions Answers
1. Does anyone learn English by watching videos?
2. Do you have
conversations with friends in English?
3. What about listening to tapes?
4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5. Have you ever studied with a group?
a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.口语技巧
c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
√
√
√
√
2a
Listen again and complete the
conversation.
Man: Welcome to the English club. Today we’re
going to talk about the best ways to learn
English. Does anyone learn English by
watching videos?
Girl 1: No. It’s too hard to understand spoken
English.
Boy 1: What about ______________________?
Do you learn English that way?
Girl 1: Yes, I do. _____________________
_____________.
keeping a diary in English
It helps to write English
every day
Boy 2: Have you ever studied with a group?
Girl 2: Yes, I have! I’ve learned a lot that way.
Boy 2: Do you have conversations with friends in
English?
Girl 2: Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking
skills.
Girl 1: What about reading aloud to practice
pronunciation?
Boy 1: I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
Girl 2: I do, too. And I often
________________________________.
Boy 2: That’s a great idea!
look up new words in a dictionary
2.①What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
“What about…? =How about…?” 表示“…怎么样?”,常用来征求对方的意见、询问情况或提出建议。about是介词,后接名/代/动名词。
辨析 词性 意义及用法
aloud adv. “大/出声地”,强调发出的声音能让人听见,【无比/最高级】
read aloud,cry aloud
loud adj.
adv. “大声的;响亮的”
in a loud/low voice
at a very high/low price
常用比较级【speak louder】
loudly adv. “大声地;响亮地;喧闹地”,与quietly相对,常与knock,ring等词连用。
2. ②【辨析】aloud,loud,loudly
Alan is talking with his friend in a _______voice. Sam is listening to music,but it is too ________.The baby is crying ______ in the bedroom.
At the same time, the telephone is ringing ______.
loud
loud
aloud
loudly
3. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
(1)句中的it是形式主语, 不定式短语to
understand spoken English是真正的主语,
too修饰形容词hard。该句句型为:
It’s+ too +adj.+ (for sb.) + to do sth.
“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。
It’s kind of you to help me.
你帮助了我,你太好了。
当形容词描述人物的性格、品质时,用
It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth.
(2) too+形副原级+ to+V原 太...而不能...
(表示否定含义)
可与 so+形副原级+that+从句 转化
so/too/very/quite +形副原级
小试牛刀:
1. 她太忙了,没时间帮我们完成工作。
She is ______________________________ finish the work.
2. (翻译)这杯水烫得没法喝。
_______________________________________
too busy to help us
This glass of water is too hot to drink.
Exercise
1. 今天下午史密斯先生将作报告。
Mr. Smith will ____ _ __________ this afternoon.
2. 起初杰夫并不喜欢英语。
Jeff didn’t like English __ _____.
3. 我妹妹喜欢逐字阅读,所以她是个阅读速度慢的人。
My sister likes reading ____ __ _____, so she is a very slow reader.
4. 萨拉加入了英语俱乐部来提高她的口语技能。
Sara joined an English club to improve her ________ ________.
5. 凯莉坚持每天早晨朗读。
Kelly keeps _______ ________ every morning.
6.(翻译)当冬天来临时,夜晚变得越来越长。
__________________________________________________
give a report
at first
word by word
speaking skills
reading aloud
The night becomes longer and longer when winter comes.
1. 用by+v-ing短语,写下学习英语的方法,
并与他人交流,记录更多有效的学习方
法。
2. Preview the article How I Learned to
Learn English on page 3.
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