Unit 1Section A GrammarFocus～3d课件 2025-2026学年人教版2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A Grammar Focus-3d Learning Objectives 明确复合不定代词的构成规则；理解其主谓一致等核心用法。 能听力抓关键信息（人物、地点、活动），完成任务和记忆卡；模仿对话问答，正确用不定代词。 能设计含 4 要素（Where/Whom/What/How）的个人假期记忆短文，感受快乐。 Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat something special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 3a 不定代词都具有名词性质，在句中可作主语、宾语等。形容词修饰它们时，要放在它们后面。 something someone somebody somewhere anything anyone anybody anywhere everything everyone everybody everywhere nothing no one nobody nowhere 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns) 1.复合不定代词表示单数的概念，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 一般现在时：Everyone needs to take care of the environment. 一般过去时：Nobody saw the thief enter the house last night. 一般将来时：Something will happen if we don't take action now. 现在进行时：Someone is singing a beautiful song in the next room. 现在完成时：Everything has changed since I left my hometown. Nobody ______ （喜欢）being laughed at. Everything in the shop ______ （看起来）very nice. Exercise: likes looks Let's learn it！ 2.规则：不定代词 + 形容词/动词不定式 形容词需放在不定代词之后，用于修饰不定代词的性质或特征。 I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事告诉你。） There is nothing interesting in today's newspaper.（今天的报纸上没有有趣的内容。） I want nothing to eat.（我什么都不想吃。） 翻译练习： 你想吃点甜的东西吗？ ____________________________________________ 你有什么要说的吗？ ____________________________________________ Would you like something sweet to eat? Do you have anything to say? Let's learn it！ 1. some 和 any 这两个代词既可代替或修饰可数名词，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如： A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water. 但是，在“Would you like some tea?”这类疑问句中则用some，而不用any，这是 因为说话人希望得到对方肯定的答复。 Let's learn it！ 巧记复合不定代词的用法 复合代词有特长，修饰成分放后边。 如果它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。 some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙。 若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。 Let's learn it！ 1. I have to tell you. A. something important B. important something C. anything important 2. . Would you like coffee? - Yes, please. A. some B. any C. many 3. Do you have questions? - No, I don't. A. some B. any C. much A A B Let's have a try! 4. There is wrong with my computer. It doesn't work. A. something B. anything C. nothing 5. is ready for the trip. Let's go! A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 6. Is there in the classroom? - No, there isn't. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone A B B Let's have a try! Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. A: Did you do ___________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, ___________ special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? ___________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! So, did you go there with ___________? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ___________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! A: You’re welcome! anything 句意：没什么特别的 事情+疑问句 nothing 肯定句+人 someone 疑问句+人 anyone 物+肯定句 something silk /sɪlk/ 不可数名词 丝绸 scarf /skɑːf/ 可数名词 围巾；披巾 (pl. scarfs/ scarves) 3b It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. __________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean. 1 It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go. “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw __________ like this!” I was so bored that I decided to find __________ to read. I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find to __________ go with me. I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story. Someone everything Everyone anything something anyone 2 3 4 5 6 8 7 3c It was summer. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事 be ready for 为某事做好准备 decide to do sth.决定做某事 look for 寻找 walk towards 朝……走 by oneself 独自 else放在不定代词的后面 rain heavily=rain hard 雨下得很大 3c Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns. 3d It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find anyone to go with me. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. "Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!” I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. 1.语法要求：必须使用不定代词（如 someone, anyone, something, anything, nothing, everyone, somewhere等）。 2.内容要求：延续原文情节（从“看到双彩虹”开始续写），合理想象后续发展（比如：彩虹后的故事、遇到的人、发现的事物等）。 checklist Story plot Language (tense) Fluency Body language Educational value Did the writer meet someone else? Did the writer go somewhere interesting? Did the weather get better after the rain? Did the writer go out to enjoy the view or do something meaningful? Did something interesting / strange happen next? Did the writer feel less bored after seeing the wonderful rainbow? Follow the checklist and report on the stage. Let's write and share! Homework 基础性作业 用 PPT 中 3b 的对话形式，结合复合不定代词（如 anything/someone 等），写一段关于 “周末活动” 的简短对话，至少包含 3 个不定代词。 拓展性作业 小组合作续写 3d 的故事，每人至少添加 2 个含不定代词的句子，共同完成一段 50 词左右的情节（如雨后遇见的人、发现的趣事）。 独自设计一份 “假期小调查”，用含不定代词的问句（如 “Did you go anywhere special?”）采访 3 位同学，记录并整理他们的回答。 $$