精品解析：湖南省娄底市涟源市2024-2025学年六年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末考试试题 英语 满分100分，考试时间100分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does David do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 2. Where is James going? A. To the supermarket. B. To the library. C. To the school. 3. Why does the man refuse to help? A. Because he is making cakes. B. Because he is adding sugar. C. Because he is washing clothes. 4. What time is it now? A.8:15. B.8:30. C.8:45. 5. How was the weather yesterday afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers do on Sunday? A. Stay at home. B. Go to a park. C. See a painting show. 7. How will the woman get one more ticket? A. By buying one online. B. By making a phone call. C. By going to the ticket office. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How much are the two T-shirts? A. 30 dollars. B. 42 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 9. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and salesman. C. Doctor and patient. 听第八段材料，回答第10，11题。 10. What's wrong with Maria? A. Her leg was hurt. B. Her arm was hurt. C. Her nose was hurt. 11. What will Maria do after going home? A Take medicine on time. B. Do sports every day. C. Lie in bed for two weeks. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How does Linda like Danny's activity? A. Exciting. B. Wonderful. C. Meaningful. 13. Which place will Linda go during the summer vacation? A. A poor village. B. A science museum. C. An activity center. 14. What kind of activities are they talking about? A. Sports activities. B. Art activities. C. Volunteer activities. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who is talking to Doris on the phone? A. Bob. B. Bob's brother. C. Bob's father. 16. How long will the party last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours 17. In which way can Bob get more information about the party? A. Through the club website. B. Through the message. C. Through the call. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Dai Gensheng set up in 1990? A. An experience center. B. An oil-paper umbrella factory. C. An oil-paper umbrella program. 19. How many basic steps are mentioned to make an oil-paper umbrella? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What is the purpose of the experience center built by Dai Gensheng? A. To sell oil-paper umbrellas. B. To spread traditional culture. C. To attract more foreign visitors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ARE YOU READY FOR THE WORLD OF WORK? ❶jobs with things ❷jobs with ideas ❸jobs with messages ❹jobs with people What kind of work would be the best for you? Check your results and read the advice to find jobs you would like. ❶What do you like to do in the evening? □a meet friends or go to a party □b stay at home and surf the Internet □c play sports or practise a hobby □d go to the cinema ❷Which section of the newspaper do you read first? □a advice or letters to the editors □b news □c sports □d TV, music and art ❸What do you like to do at a party? □a meet new people □b discuss the latest news □c help with the food and drinks □d sing songs and tell jokes ❹What do you prefer to do on a day off? □a have coffee with friends □b organize your books and cupboards □c work in the garden or clean the house □d write poems, make music or draw pictures Mostly “a” answers: You’re friendly, kind and interested in other people. Possible jobs are: teacher, waiter and police officer. Mostly “b” answers: You’re serious, good at planning and you like learning new things. Possible jobs are: university teacher, computer programmer and librarian. Mostly “c” answers: You’re practical and good at sports. Possible jobs are: worker, engineer and farmer. Mostly “d” answers: You’re creative, good at music and art. Possible jobs are: artist, writer and singer. 1. What may Lucy be like if she likes to meet friends and meet new people? A. Friendly. B. Serious. C. Creative. 2. What might be the right job for John if he is interested in sports and often works in the garden? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. An engineer. 3. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science report. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要通过四个问题分析个人性格特点并推荐适合的职业类型。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格倒数第四行“Mostly ‘a’ answers: You’re friendly, kind and interested in other people”可知，大部分选a的人：友好、善良且对他人感兴趣；结合题干中Lucy的行为“meet friends and meet new people”可推断，Lucy是一个友好的人。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格倒数第二行“Mostly ‘c’ answers: You’re practical and good at sports. Possible jobs are: worker, engineer and farmer”可知，大部分选c的人：务实且擅长运动，适合工程师等职业；根据题干可知，John对运动很感兴趣，经常在花园里干活，其性格对应c类，推荐职业包含“engineer”。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇问卷调查，通过四个问题分析个人性格特点并推荐适合职业类型。可推知，此类文章更可能出现在报纸的生活或职业专栏。故选B。 B I still remember what I was like when I was a little girl. I usually lost my pencils, erasers or other school things. I even lost six pencils in one day. To prevent waste, my mother came up with a rule to follow; return the old for a new one. After using up pencils, I had to ask my mom for help, “Mom, I need a new pencil.” She often said, “That’s OK, dear. I will give you a new pencil after you show me your old one,” However, when I lost the old pencil, I needed to pay my mom two yuan for it. Then I was allowed to have a new pencil. From then on, I realized that I should take care of my school things. If I lost them, I had to buy them from my mom. Her rule worked quickly. At first, it was difficult for me to put my things in the right places. But I didn’t have much pocket money to make up for my bad habit. So I began to write some words on a piece of paper and put it on my desk to remind myself. The way was helpful and I kept it in mind every day. Over time, it was easier for me to put things away than before. I naturally developed the good habit. In my opinion, it is very important for us teenagers to learn how to take care of ourselves. A good small habit, such as putting things in the right places, can have an impact on our lives. 4. What did the writer have to do when she lost an old pencil? A. Find the lost pencil. B. Pay her mother 2 yuan. C. Buy a new pencil from shops. 5. How did the writer learn to take care of her school things? A. By asking her mother for help. B. By buying new ones with her pocket money. C. By developing a good habit through reminders. 6. What does the underlined word “impact” mean in the last paragraph? A. 影响 B. 功能 C. 目的 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Take Care of School Things. B. The Importance of Developing Good Habits. C. Losing Pencils and Pocket Money Problems. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候经常丢失文具，母亲为了防止浪费制定了以旧换新的规则，通过母亲的教育和自我约束，作者逐渐养成了好习惯。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, when I lost the old pencil, I needed to pay my mom two yuan for it.”可知，作者需要给母亲支付2元后，才能获得一支新的铅笔。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So I began to write some words on a piece of paper and… it was easier for me to put things away than before. I naturally developed the good habit.”和文章内容可知，作者是通过把话写在纸上提醒自己从而慢慢养成了一个好习惯，学会了保管自己的学校用品。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“In my opinion, it is very important for us teenagers to learn how to take care of ourselves.”和画线单词所在句“A good small habit”可知，此处在表达养成好习惯能够对我们的人生有影响，故impact表示“影响”。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述的是作者小时候丢失文具，通过母亲制定的一些规则后养成了好习惯的故事，尤其是最后一段强调了好习惯的重要性。故选B。 C Have you ever wondered what causes rain? What is rain made of? The water leaves the ground and becomes water vapor (水蒸气) in the air. When the water vapor touches the cold air, it again becomes water and falls to the ground as rain. It is similar to boiling water. If you boil water in a pot, the heat changes, so the water turns into hot water vapor. When you cover the pot with a piece of glass, the vapor hits the glass and becomes drops of water. Water is everywhere in nature, and more than 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water. Water from lakes and oceans slowly evaporates (蒸发) because of the hot sun. The higher the temperature of the water is, the faster it evaporates. The warm air has more water vapor than the cold air! When the wind blows, it carries the drops of water in the air and raises them. A lot of drops of water get together to form a cloud. When the cloud meets the cold air, the condensation (凝结) happens. And then the cloud becomes tiny drops of water and falls down. These tiny drops of water falling from the sky are what we call rain. Rain is important for keeping the environment balanced. Without rain, plants would not be able to grow and animals would not be able to live. The water from rain can also wash away dirt in the air. What’s more, rain can cut down on the effects of weather changes! 8. Put the following information into the correct order according to Paragraph 1. ①Water becomes water vapor. ②Water falls on the ground as rain. ③Water vapor touches the cold air. ④Water vapor again becomes water. A. ①-②-③-④ B. ①-③-④-② C. ①-④-②-③ 9. Which picture shows the influence of temperature on water evaporation? A. B. C. 10. What happens when a lot of drops of water get together? A. They form a cloud. B. They form the vapor. C. They rise up and fall down. 11. Why is rain important to the environment? A. Because it causes weather changes. B. Because it shows the height of the sea level. C. Because it helps plants grow and animals live. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雨的形成过程，以及雨水对环境起到的重要作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The water leaves the ground and becomes water vapor in the air.”可知，水离开地面，在空气中变成水蒸气，①“水变成水蒸气。”排第一；再根据第一段“When the water vapor touches the cold air, it again becomes water and falls to the ground as rain.”可知，当水蒸气接触到冷空气，会再次凝结成水，随后作为雨落到地面，所以③“水蒸气接触冷空气。”排第二，④“再次变成水。”排第三，②“水作为雨落到地面上。”排第四，因此顺序是①-③-④-②。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The higher the temperature of the water is, the faster it evaporates.”可知，水的温度越高，蒸发速度就越快，即水温与蒸发速率呈正相关，温度越高，蒸发速率越快；选项A图中蒸发速率随温度升高而加快，符合文意。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题根据第四段“A lot of drops of water get together to form a cloud.”可知，大量水滴聚集起来会形成云。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rain is important for keeping the environment balanced. Without rain, plants would not be able to grow and animals would not be able to live.”可知，雨水对维持环境平衡至关重要；没有雨水的话，植物无法生长，动物也无法生存，这说明雨水能保障动植物存活，对生态环境意义重大。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 We’re all suffering from poorer concentration (专注) nowadays, but there are ways you can improve your focus. Have fewer distractions (分心). Keeping yourself away from people and smartphones will allow you to concentrate better. If you find yourself distracted by your phones or computers, turn off their sounds and train yourself to check them at certain times. _____12_____ That means you should study in one room, and sleep or relax yourself in another room. By doing this, you will have better focus during study and work. Focus on the right food. You might get a boost (刺激) from certain so-called “brain food”. _____13_____ One of the best ways to keep your brain active is to have a healthy diet. At the same time, don’t eat too much before studying. Moderate (适量的) diets can help people keep longer concentration. _____14_____ Studies show that everyone needs different sleeping hours, but the ideal sleeping hour is seven to nine hours. If you stay up late every night, it is difficult to focus on the next day. Manage your life. Have a regular daily life, including having enough breaks, doing sports and making a to-do list. All of these ways can help you live more regularly. _____15_____ Try these ways to improve your concentration and your studies will be better. A. Have a good sleep. B. Sleep can make you healthier. C. Study in a different room if you can. D. These include fish, nuts, blueberries and dark chocolate. E. And a to-do list allows you to focus on the really important things. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“现代人专注力下降”这一现象，提出了四种提升专注力的方法：减少干扰、关注合适的食物、保证良好睡眠、管理日常生活，并说明这些方法能帮助人们提高专注力，进而改善学习状态。 【12题详解】 根据下文“That means you should study in one room, and sleep or relax yourself in another room.”可知，在一个房间学习，在另一个房间睡觉或放松，强调“空间分离”；选项C“如果可以，在不同的房间学习。”既呼应“减少干扰”的主题，又自然引出空间区分的具体做法，逻辑一致。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据上文“You might get a boost from certain so-called ‘brain food’.”可知，某些所谓的“健脑食品”能带来积极作用，因此这里需要具体列举这类食物；选项D“这些包括鱼、坚果、蓝莓和黑巧克力。”中“these”指代前文的“brain food”，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Studies show that everyone needs different sleeping hours, but the ideal sleeping hour is seven to nine hours. If you stay up late every night, it is difficult to focus on the next day.”可知，每个人需要不同的睡眠时间，理想时长为7—9小时，熬夜会影响第二天的专注力，本段的核心是“睡眠对专注力的影响”；选项A“睡个好觉。”简洁明了，能概括段落主旨。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Have a regular daily life, including having enough breaks, doing sports and making a to-do list. All of these ways can help you live more regularly.”可知，规律的日常生活 (包括足够休息、运动、列待办清单) 能帮助生活更有规律；选项E“待办清单能让你专注于真正重要的事情。”中的“to-do list”与前文呼应，进一步说明列清单的作用，补充了“管理生活”的具体好处，逻辑连贯。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Miss Tracy asked Amber and White to do a report on a science project together. At first, they simply divided the work into two parts. However, they didn’t ____16____ with each other at all. During the project, both of them felt that their parts of the task were more difficult, but they still had no communication. As a result, the project made no ____17____ at all. Miss Tracy found this problem and talked to Amber and White ____18____. She asked Amber, “Do you think your task is ____19____ than White’s?” Amber said yes. Miss Tracy then gave the same question to White, who also nodded. At that time, Miss Tracy exchanged their tasks. Amber took on White’s task, and he found that White’s task was not easier than his. There were some scientific ____20____ that he really couldn’t solve because the two parts of the report were connected. And he needed information about White’s experiment so that his report could ____21____. From these things, they ____22____ that they shouldn’t go their own way. They began to discuss the report and share their own experience and ____23____. Together, they worked toward the same goal. Finally, they successfully completed the report and felt very ____24____ of themselves. From the story, we can learn that we should usually either make use of our partner’s advantages and work together, _____25_____ pull together as a team to overcome any challenge. At last, we will learn a sense of teamwork, which will have a positive influence on our future studies and lives. 16. A. communicate B. agree C. compare 17. A. progress B. purpose C. promise 18. A. bravely B. quietly C. separately 19. A. easier B. harder C. slower 20. A. reasons B. excuses C. problems 21. A. go around B. go out C. go on 22. A. realized B. imagined C. appeared 23. A. power B. courage C. knowledge 24. A. proud B. afraid C. tired 25. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Amber和White在合作科学项目时，因缺乏沟通各自为政导致毫无进展，在Tracy老师的引导下交换任务后意识到合作的重要性，最终通过沟通协作成功完成项目的故事；旨在说明团队合作中应该利用伙伴的优势、共同努力，培养团队意识对未来的积极影响。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，他们根本不与对方交流。 communicate沟通；agree同意；compare比较。根据下文“they still had no communication”可知，他们仍然没有沟通，因此这里是指他们根本不交流；考查communicate with“与……交流”，动词短语。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：结果，这个项目根本没有取得任何进展。 progress进展；purpose目的；promise承诺。结合上下文可知，两人因缺乏沟通，因此项目应该是毫无进展，符合逻辑；考查make progress“取得进展”，动词短语。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Tracy老师发现了这个问题，分别和Amber以及White谈了话。 bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；separately分别地。根据下文“She asked Amber, … Miss Tracy then gave the same question to White,”可知，老师先问Amber，再问White，因此这里是老师与他们分别谈话。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她问Amber：“你觉得你的任务比White的更难吗？” easier更容易的；harder更难的；slower更慢的。根据下文“Amber took on White’s task, and he found that White’s task was not easier than his”可知，Amber承担了White的任务，发现White的任务并不比他的容易，可推断老师问的是“你觉得你的任务比White的更难吗”，应用“harder”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有一些科学问题他确实无法解决，因为报告的两部分是相互关联的。 reasons原因；excuses借口；problems问题。根据下文“he really couldn’t solve”可知，此处是指他确实无法解决的科学问题，应用“problems”，符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：而且他需要White的实验信息，这样他的报告才能继续下去。 go around绕过；go out熄灭；go on继续。根据上文“he needed information about White’s experiment”可知，此处是指他需要White的实验信息才能让自己的报告“继续下去”，应用“go on”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：从这些事情中，他们意识到不应该各自为政。 realized意识到；imagined想象；appeared出现。根据上文“At that time, Miss Tracy exchanged their tasks.”可知，此处是指经历了交换任务的过程后，他们意识到不能各自为政。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：他们开始讨论报告，分享自己的经验和知识。 power力量；courage勇气；knowledge知识。根据“share their own experience”可知，此处是指他们合作时分享经验和知识，应用“knowledge”与“experience”并列，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，他们成功完成了报告，为自己感到非常自豪。 proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“they successfully completed the report”可知，他们成功完成了项目，因此这里应是他们为自己感到自豪；考查feel proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定短语。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们可以学到，我们通常要么利用伙伴的优势一起合作，要么作为团队齐心协力克服任何挑战。 but但是；or或者；and并且。根据“From the story, we can learn that we should usually either make use of our partner’s advantages and work together,”可知，此处考查either...or...“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese lacquer art (漆艺) has a history of over 7,000 years. For Guo Ximei, this lacquer art is enough for her ____26____ (learn) for a lifetime. Guo Ximei is looking ____27____ her own happiness and takes pride in this ancient art. Guo Ximei was surprised by the lacquer art when she saw it for the ____28____ (one) time. She has loved painting since childhood, and then she decided to learn traditional Chinese painting and lacquer art. Guo Ximei explained that the natural lacquer used in the traditional lacquer-making process is more ____29____ (value). When it comes to the process of making lacquer, Guo Ximei says it is like ____30____ unusual journey. A piece of work requires many processes, and each process should be ____31____ (repeat) several times. Each time, a piece of work needs 12 hours to dry and then be placed in a cool room ____32____ the next process. Over the past 20 years, Guo Ximei has also been innovating (创新) while depending on traditional materials and ____33____ (skill). She uses lacquer art for silk scarves, clothes and so on to give lacquer art a new life. She also puts the works online to let more people ____34____ (clear) know about lacquer art. And _____35_____ (she) works have been shown many times. Guo Ximei hopes that more Chinese lacquer artists will carry forward the lacquer art through inheritance (继承) and development. 【答案】26. to learn 27. for 28. first 29. valuable 30. an 31. repeated 32. before 33. skills 34. clearly 35. her 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了漆艺家郭喜梅故事；20多年来，她在传统材料和技艺的基础上不断创新，将漆艺应用于丝巾、服装等领域；她希望更多漆艺家通过继承与创新，传承这门拥有7000多年历史的技艺。 【26题详解】 句意：对郭喜梅来说，这门漆艺足够她学一辈子。分析句子结构可知，此处考查enough for sb. to do sth.“足够某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to learn。 【27题详解】 句意：郭喜梅在寻找自己的幸福，并为这门古老的艺术感到自豪。根据“looking...her own happiness”可知，此处是指寻找自己的幸福；考查look for“寻找”，动词短语。故填for。 【28题详解】 句意：郭喜梅第一次见到漆艺时就为之惊讶。for the first time“第一次”，固定搭配，应用基数词one的序数词first“第一”表顺序。故填first。 【29题详解】 句意：郭喜梅解释说，传统制漆过程中使用的天然漆更具价值。分析句子结构可知，此处应用value的形容词形式valuable“值钱的，有价值的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语，表示传统制漆过程中使用的天然漆更有价值。故填valuable。 【30题详解】 句意：谈到制漆过程，郭喜梅说这就像一段不寻常的旅程。根据空后“unusual journey”可知，此处是指一段不寻常的旅程，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故填an。 【31题详解】 句意：一件作品需要多道工序，每道工序都要重复好几次。分析句子结构可知，主语“each process”与动词repeat“重复”是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done，动词repeat的过去分词为repeated。故填repeated。 【32题详解】 句意：每一次，一件作品都需要12小时的时间来晾干，然后在进入下一道工序之前，被放置在阴凉的房间里。结合语境可知，干燥后、下一道工序开始前需将作品放在阴凉处；考查before“在……之前”，介词，符合时间逻辑。故填before。 【33题详解】 句意：在过去的20年里，郭喜梅在依托传统材料和技艺的同时，也在进行创新。根据空前“traditional materials and”可知，此处需用可数名词skill“技能”的复数形式skills，与“materials”并列。故填skills。 【34题详解】 句意：她还把作品放到网上，让更多人清楚地了解漆艺。分析句子结构可知，此处需用clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“know”。故填clearly。 【35题详解】 句意：而且她的作品已多次展出。分析句子结构可知，此处需用人称代词主格she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“works”。故填her。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成后面各个小题。 Have you ever wanted to change the look of your room? Maybe you want a new table, chair, or desk. New furniture (家具) can be very expensive, so many people don’t think they can easily get a new one. 但是，你可以找到便宜的旧家具，不用花费大量金钱。 Then you can use them to make the perfect furniture for your room. Start by going to yard sales or markets, both of those are good places to find furniture. If you don’t find what you want at first, keep looking for it. Then you won’t pay much for your furniture. Once you find the furniture you want, it’s time to change it. Choose a color that will match the rest of what you have in your room, and then get enough paint in that color to do the job. If your table, desk or chair is wooden, you may choose to use wood stain (着色剂). Before you start painting, be sure you’re wearing old clothing. If you use paint, you may want to start with primer (底漆). Primer covers up old paint; it also helps the new paint stick to the furniture. After the primer is dry, paint your furniture. Now you have an amazing new look for your room! Changing old furniture by yourself is really a fun and great experience. This is not only a fun and creative way to make your room beautiful, but also environmentally friendly. 36. Where can you find the furniture that you want? ______________________________________________ 37. What should you do before painting your furniture? ______________________________________________ 38. Do you want to make the old furniture new? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】36. I can find the furniture that I want in yard sales or markets. 37. I should wear old clothing. 38. Yes, I do. Because it can help me save money and enjoy the process of making things./No, I don’t. Because it’s hard to find the old furniture./... 39. However, you can find cheap and old furniture without spending a lot of/lots of money. 40. 这不仅是一种有趣而富有创意的方式，可以使你的房间美丽，而且对环境友好。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动手改造二手家具不仅是 一种有趣而富有创意的方式，还可以让你的房间变得更美丽、更环保。 【36题详解】 根据“Start by going to yard sales or markets, both of those are good places to find furniture.”可知，可以在庭院销售或者市场来找到自己想要的家具。故填I can find the furniture that I want in yard sales or markets. 【37题详解】 根据“Before you start painting, be sure you’re wearing old clothing.”可知，在你开始刷油漆之前，确保你穿的是旧衣服。故填 I should wear old clothing. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can help me save money and enjoy the process of making things./No, I don’t. Because it’s hard to find the old furniture./... 【39题详解】 但是：however；你：you；可以：can；找到：find；便宜的旧家具：cheap and old furniture：不用做某事：without doing sth；花费：spend；大量的金钱：a lot of/lots of money。故填However, you can find cheap and old furniture without spending a lot of/lots of money. 【40题详解】 not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”；a fun and creative way“一种有趣而富有创意的方式”；make your room beautiful“使你的房间美丽”；environmentally friendly“对环境友好的”。故填：这不仅是一种有趣而富有创意的方式，可以使你的房间美丽，而且对环境友好。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 近几年，由于环境恶化，环境问题越来越受到人们的重视。为号召更多学生养成环保习惯，学校广播站开展环保主题征文活动，请以“Simple Actions for a Better Environment”为题，根据提示用英语写一篇短文向校广播站投稿。 参考词汇：reuse重复使用；jumble sale旧物义卖；equipment设备 要求： 1. 短文须包含导图中的所有信息，并适当发挥； 2. 词数：80左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 Simple Actions for a Better Environment Nowadays, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Simple Actions for a Better Environment Nowadays, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. We need to develop good environmental habits to protect our planet. As middle school students, we can make a difference with small actions. First of all, it’s useful to reuse things in daily life. We can reuse waste by using both sides of the paper and reusing things like water bottles, bags and so on. Secondly, we are supposed to save energy. We can use rainwater to water plants and use water-saving equipment. Remember to turn off lights when we don’t use them. What’s more, we’d better organize some activities to protect the environment, such as planting trees or holding a jumble sale. By taking these simple actions in our daily lives, we can play a role in protecting our earth for a better environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含思维导图提示的要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出环境问题日益严重，强调培养环保习惯的必要性； 第二步，列举中学生可实践的环保行动，包括重复利用物品、节约能源、组织环保活动； 第三步，总结小行动的意义，呼吁通过日常实践以改善环境。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference 产生影响 ②turn off 关闭 [高分句型] ①Remember to turn off lights when we don’t use them. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②First of all, it’s useful to reuse things in daily life. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期期末考试试题 英语 满分100分，考试时间100分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does David do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 2. Where is James going? A. To the supermarket. B. To the library. C. To the school. 3. Why does the man refuse to help? A. Because he is making cakes. B. Because he is adding sugar. C. Because he is washing clothes. 4. What time is it now? A.8:15. B.8:30. C.8:45. 5. How was the weather yesterday afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers do on Sunday? A. Stay at home. B. Go to a park. C. See a painting show. 7. How will the woman get one more ticket? A. By buying one online. B. By making a phone call. C. By going to the ticket office. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How much are the two T-shirts? A. 30 dollars. B. 42 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 9. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and salesman. C. Doctor and patient. 听第八段材料，回答第10，11题。 10. What's wrong with Maria? A. Her leg was hurt. B. Her arm was hurt. C. Her nose was hurt. 11. What will Maria do after going home? A. Take medicine on time. B. Do sports every day. C. Lie in bed for two weeks. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How does Linda like Danny's activity? A. Exciting. B. Wonderful. C. Meaningful. 13. Which place will Linda go during the summer vacation? A. A poor village. B. A science museum. C. An activity center. 14. What kind of activities are they talking about? A. Sports activities. B. Art activities. C. Volunteer activities. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who is talking to Doris on the phone? A. Bob. B. Bob's brother. C. Bob's father. 16. How long will the party last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours 17. In which way can Bob get more information about the party? A. Through the club website. B. Through the message. C. Through the call. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Dai Gensheng set up in 1990? A. An experience center. B. An oil-paper umbrella factory. C An oil-paper umbrella program. 19. How many basic steps are mentioned to make an oil-paper umbrella? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What is the purpose of the experience center built by Dai Gensheng? A. To sell oil-paper umbrellas. B. To spread traditional culture. C. To attract more foreign visitors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ARE YOU READY FOR THE WORLD OF WORK? ❶jobs with things ❷jobs with ideas ❸jobs with messages ❹jobs with people What kind of work would be the best for you? Check your results and read the advice to find jobs you would like. ❶What do you like to do in the evening? □a meet friends or go to a party □b stay at home and surf the Internet □c play sports or practise a hobby □d go to the cinema ❷Which section of the newspaper do you read first? □a advice or letters to the editors □b news □c sports □d TV, music and art ❸What do you like to do at a party? □a meet new people □b discuss the latest news □c help with the food and drinks □d sing songs and tell jokes ❹What do you prefer to do on a day off? □a have coffee with friends □b organize your books and cupboards □c work in the garden or clean the house □d write poems, make music or draw pictures Mostly “a” answers: You’re friendly, kind and interested in other people. Possible jobs are: teacher, waiter and police officer. Mostly “b” answers: You’re serious, good at planning and you like learning new things. Possible jobs are: university teacher, computer programmer and librarian. Mostly “c” answers: You’re practical and good at sports. Possible jobs are: worker, engineer and farmer. Mostly “d” answers: You’re creative, good at music and art. Possible jobs are: artist, writer and singer. 1. What may Lucy be like if she likes to meet friends and meet new people? A. Friendly. B. Serious. C. Creative. 2. What might be the right job for John if he is interested in sports and often works in the garden? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. An engineer. 3. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science report. B I still remember what I was like when I was a little girl. I usually lost my pencils erasers or other school things. I even lost six pencils in one day. To prevent waste, my mother came up with a rule to follow; return the old for a new one. After using up pencils, I had to ask my mom for help, “Mom, I need a new pencil.” She often said, “That’s OK, dear. I will give you a new pencil after you show me your old one,” However, when I lost the old pencil, I needed to pay my mom two yuan for it. Then I was allowed to have a new pencil. From then on, I realized that I should take care of my school things. If I lost them, I had to buy them from my mom. Her rule worked quickly. At first, it was difficult for me to put my things in the right places. But I didn’t have much pocket money to make up for my bad habit. So I began to write some words on a piece of paper and put it on my desk to remind myself. The way was helpful and I kept it in mind every day. Over time, it was easier for me to put things away than before. I naturally developed the good habit. In my opinion, it is very important for us teenagers to learn how to take care of ourselves. A good small habit, such as putting things in the right places, can have an impact on our lives. 4. What did the writer have to do when she lost an old pencil? A. Find the lost pencil. B. Pay her mother 2 yuan. C. Buy a new pencil from shops. 5. How did the writer learn to take care of her school things? A. By asking her mother for help. B. By buying new ones with her pocket money. C. By developing a good habit through reminders. 6. What does the underlined word “impact” mean in the last paragraph? A. 影响 B. 功能 C. 目的 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Take Care of School Things. B. The Importance of Developing Good Habits. C. Losing Pencils and Pocket Money Problems. C Have you ever wondered what causes rain? What is rain made of? The water leaves the ground and becomes water vapor (水蒸气) in the air. When the water vapor touches the cold air, it again becomes water and falls to the ground as rain. It is similar to boiling water. If you boil water in a pot, the heat changes, so the water turns into hot water vapor. When you cover the pot with a piece of glass, the vapor hits the glass and becomes drops of water. Water is everywhere in nature, and more than 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water. Water from lakes and oceans slowly evaporates (蒸发) because of the hot sun. The higher the temperature of the water is, the faster it evaporates. The warm air has more water vapor than the cold air! When the wind blows, it carries the drops of water in the air and raises them. A lot of drops of water get together to form a cloud. When the cloud meets the cold air, the condensation (凝结) happens. And then the cloud becomes tiny drops of water and falls down. These tiny drops of water falling from the sky are what we call rain. Rain is important for keeping the environment balanced. Without rain, plants would not be able to grow and animals would not be able to live. The water from rain can also wash away dirt in the air. What’s more, rain can cut down on the effects of weather changes! 8. Put the following information into the correct order according to Paragraph 1. ①Water becomes water vapor. ②Water falls on the ground as rain. ③Water vapor touches the cold air. ④Water vapor again becomes water. A. ①-②-③-④ B. ①-③-④-② C. ①-④-②-③ 9. Which picture shows the influence of temperature on water evaporation? A. B. C. 10. What happens when a lot of drops of water get together? A. They form a cloud. B. They form the vapor. C. They rise up and fall down. 11. Why is rain important to the environment? A. Because it causes weather changes. B. Because it shows the height of the sea level. C. Because it helps plants grow and animals live. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 We’re all suffering from poorer concentration (专注) nowadays, but there are ways you can improve your focus. Have fewer distractions (分心). Keeping yourself away from people and smartphones will allow you to concentrate better. If you find yourself distracted by your phones or computers, turn off their sounds and train yourself to check them at certain times. _____12_____ That means you should study in one room, and sleep or relax yourself in another room. By doing this, you will have better focus during study and work. Focus on the right food. You might get a boost (刺激) from certain so-called “brain food”. _____13_____ One of the best ways to keep your brain active is to have a healthy diet. At the same time, don’t eat too much before studying. Moderate (适量的) diets can help people keep longer concentration. _____14_____ Studies show that everyone needs different sleeping hours, but the ideal sleeping hour is seven to nine hours. If you stay up late every night, it is difficult to focus on the next day. Manage your life. Have a regular daily life, including having enough breaks, doing sports and making a to-do list. All of these ways can help you live more regularly. _____15_____ Try these ways to improve your concentration and your studies will be better. A. Have a good sleep. B. Sleep can make you healthier. C. Study in a different room if you can. D. These include fish, nuts, blueberries and dark chocolate. E. And a to-do list allows you to focus on the really important things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Miss Tracy asked Amber and White to do a report on a science project together. At first they simply divided the work into two parts. However, they didn’t ____16____ with each other at all. During the project, both of them felt that their parts of the task were more difficult, but they still had no communication. As a result, the project made no ____17____ at all. Miss Tracy found this problem and talked to Amber and White ____18____. She asked Amber, “Do you think your task is ____19____ than White’s?” Amber said yes. Miss Tracy then gave the same question to White, who also nodded. At that time, Miss Tracy exchanged their tasks. Amber took on White’s task, and he found that White’s task was not easier than his. There were some scientific ____20____ that he really couldn’t solve because the two parts of the report were connected. And he needed information about White’s experiment so that his report could ____21____. From these things, they ____22____ that they shouldn’t go their own way. They began to discuss the report and share their own experience and ____23____. Together, they worked toward the same goal. Finally, they successfully completed the report and felt very ____24____ of themselves. From the story, we can learn that we should usually either make use of our partner’s advantages and work together, _____25_____ pull together as a team to overcome any challenge. At last, we will learn a sense of teamwork, which will have a positive influence on our future studies and lives. 16. A. communicate B. agree C. compare 17. A. progress B. purpose C. promise 18. A. bravely B. quietly C. separately 19. A. easier B. harder C. slower 20. A. reasons B. excuses C. problems 21. A. go around B. go out C. go on 22. A. realized B. imagined C. appeared 23. A. power B. courage C. knowledge 24. A. proud B. afraid C. tired 25. A. but B. or C. and 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese lacquer art (漆艺) has a history of over 7,000 years. For Guo Ximei, this lacquer art is enough for her ____26____ (learn) for a lifetime. Guo Ximei is looking ____27____ her own happiness and takes pride in this ancient art. Guo Ximei was surprised by the lacquer art when she saw it for the ____28____ (one) time. She has loved painting since childhood and then she decided to learn traditional Chinese painting and lacquer art. Guo Ximei explained that the natural lacquer used in the traditional lacquer-making process is more ____29____ (value). When it comes to the process of making lacquer, Guo Ximei says it is like ____30____ unusual journey. A piece of work requires many processes, and each process should be ____31____ (repeat) several times. Each time, a piece of work needs 12 hours to dry and then be placed in a cool room ____32____ the next process. Over the past 20 years, Guo Ximei has also been innovating (创新) while depending on traditional materials and ____33____ (skill). She uses lacquer art for silk scarves, clothes and so on to give lacquer art a new life. She also puts the works online to let more people ____34____ (clear) know about lacquer art. And _____35_____ (she) works have been shown many times. Guo Ximei hopes that more Chinese lacquer artists will carry forward the lacquer art through inheritance (继承) and development. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成后面各个小题。 Have you ever wanted to change the look of your room? Maybe you want a new table, chair, or desk. New furniture (家具) can be very expensive, so many people don’t think they can easily get a new one. 但是，你可以找到便宜的旧家具，不用花费大量金钱。 Then you can use them to make the perfect furniture for your room. Start by going to yard sales or markets, both of those are good places to find furniture. If you don’t find what you want at first, keep looking for it. Then you won’t pay much for your furniture. Once you find the furniture you want, it’s time to change it. Choose a color that will match the rest of what you have in your room, and then get enough paint in that color to do the job. If your table, desk or chair is wooden, you may choose to use wood stain (着色剂). Before you start painting, be sure you’re wearing old clothing. If you use paint, you may want to start with primer (底漆). Primer covers up old paint; it also helps the new paint stick to the furniture. After the primer is dry, paint your furniture. Now you have an amazing new look for your room! Changing old furniture by yourself is really a fun and great experience. This is not only a fun and creative way to make your room beautiful, but also environmentally friendly. 36 Where can you find the furniture that you want? ______________________________________________ 37. What should you do before painting your furniture? ______________________________________________ 38. Do you want to make the old furniture new? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 近几年，由于环境恶化，环境问题越来越受到人们的重视。为号召更多学生养成环保习惯，学校广播站开展环保主题征文活动，请以“Simple Actions for a Better Environment”为题，根据提示用英语写一篇短文向校广播站投稿。 参考词汇：reuse重复使用；jumble sale旧物义卖；equipment设备 要求： 1. 短文须包含导图中的所有信息，并适当发挥； 2. 词数：80左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 Simple Actions for a Better Environment Nowadays, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$