精品解析：江西省鹰潭市余江区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语期末作业题 一、听力测试。（22分） A）请听下面7段对话，然后根据所听内容选择最佳答案，听完每段对话后你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。（7分） 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a cough. 2. When will the woman leave this time? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:30. 3. Who did best in cooking? A. Lily. B. Jane. C. Tom. 4. Which story does the boy like? A. The Story of the Stone. B. All Men Are Brothers. C. Journey to the West. 5. Where has the boy been? A. To the art museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the space museum. 6. How much food can an adult panda eat a day? A. 12 kilograms. B. 16 kilograms. C. 20 kilograms. 7. What does Jack mean? A. The song is very famous. B. He likes the song very much. C. He has never listened to the song. B）请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（10分） 请听第1段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. How many times has Jack been to the Chengdu Research Base? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 9. What does he usually do there? A. He feeds pandas. B. He plays with pandas. C. He talks to the keepers. 10. What is his dream job? A. An animal doctor. B. An animal trainer. C. An animal keeper. 请听第2段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. When is Tom going to the water park? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 12. How does Tom like doing chores? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult 13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 请听第3段材料，回答第14至17小题。 14. How much does the woman pay for the clock? A. 5 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 15. What is the model ship like? A. Old but cool. B. New and cool. C. Old and broken. 16. Who does the woman buy the storybooks for? A. Her student. B. Her son. C. Her daughter. 17. Which is true from the conversation? A. The clock is too old to work. B. The woman likes the model ship. C. The story books belong to the man. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。（5分） 18. There will be a show called Sunshine for Poor Village on ________ 19th. 19. They will have the show in the ________ of their school. 20. In the show, you can see some Chinese traditional ________ and enjoy a music performance. 21. The show will last from ________ p. m. to 9:30 p. m. 22. The ticket will cost ________ yuan. 二、单项填空。（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. —Mum, what should I do? —My dear, you have grown up and it’s time to make a ________ . A. mistake B. decision C. risk D. difference 2. —Mom, I failed in the English exam! —Cheer up, son. ________ more and you’ll succeed next time. A. Eat B. Accept C. Compare D. Practice 3. Don’t always ________ your dictionary. Try to guess the meaning of the new words. A. depend on B. look for C. make up D. clear out 4. Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture. A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn 5. —Jack, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday? —Wonderful! I have never had ______ one before. A. a better B. better C. a worse D. worst 6. Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved ________ to have a look at it. A. politely B. quietly C. safely D. sadly 7. —When will you go to grandma’s? —I’ll see her ________I get off the plane I really miss her. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as far as 8. —How long have you ________ the watch? —My father bought it for me ten years ago. A. bought B. found C. kept D. lent 三、完型填空（25分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom and Peter lived in the same village. They made a living by selling ____9____. One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s. Hearing this, Peter was very angry. He asked Tom to prove (证实) this in a race. Tom agreed and they set a ____10____. On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch. Tom ____11____ his tallest and strongest horse. But Peter came with a thin horse that looked very ____12____. It seemed that the horse hadn’t eaten for days. A few minutes before the race started, Peter jumped on his horse. He had a long stick (棍) with a bundle of grass (一捆草) at one end. ____13____ the race began, he kept the stick in front of his horse. The horse ____14____ to eat the grass, so it ran very fast. But no matter how fast it ran, it still couldn’t ____15____ the grass. It ran faster and faster. Soon Peter’s horse was far in front of Tom’s. ____16____, Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race. After winning the race, Peter ____17____ his horse some fresh grass, and it was very happy to eat the grass. A villager asked Peter what made him ____18____. Peter said, “Like the horse, one must be hungry for success. Only then will he work hard and succeed.” 9. A. pigs B. horses C. rabbits D. dogs 10. A. date B. price C. mark D. system 11. A. missed B. changed C. brought D. sold 12. A. hungry B. natural C. traditional D. lucky 13. A. Since B. When C. If D. Although 14. A. stopped B. agreed C. started D. wanted 15. A. plant B. draw C. reach D. see 16. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Probably D. Usually 17. A. fed B. hit C. saved D. posted 18. A. dangerous B. busy C. successful D. free 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词只限用一次。 Luckily, So, Chinese, step, offer, feel, crowded, others, take, difference My name is Zhao Kai. I’m from No. 1 Middle School. In September, 2024, I got a chance (机会) to go to America as an exchange student. It was a busy weekday, I went to school on a ____19____ bus and there were lots of people. ____20____, I got a seat. After a few stops, an elderly foreigner got on the bus and stood just a few ____21____ away from me. I know it’s a good manner (礼仪) to ____22____ the seat to the old when I am in China. ____23____ I stood up and said to the man, “Sir, would you like ____24____ my seat?” To my surprise, the man smiled, shook his head and said, “Thank you.” He didn’t accept my offer. I ____25____ very embarrassed (尴尬) and wondered why he did not accept the seat, as most ____26____ elderly people would. When I got home, I was told that if the man had taken the seat, it would have meant he was old. Most westerners of a certain age don’t want ____27____ to think they are old. So I made a mistake that day, even though I meant to be polite. Thus I got to know about a cultural ____28____ between China and western countries. 四、阅读理解。（40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Summer Camp Lots of fun & Indoor and outdoor activities on Guangming Farm For ages 12～15 Activities: Funny math games: 8:30 a.m.—9:15 a.m. Tree planting: 9:30 a.m.—10:50 a.m. Cooking: 11:00 a.m.—11:45 a.m. Face painting: 2:30 p.m.—3:15 p.m. Classical reading: 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Music: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday August 5th Ticket Price: ¥80 for 1 kid ¥130 for 2 kids ¥60/ kid for groups of 3 or more Add friends on the Wechat to know more: CAMPGREEN123 Book tickets WWWSUMMERCAMP.COM 29. Which activity lasts longest? A. Classical reading. B. Tree planting. C. Face painting. D. Cooking. 30. If two 13-year-old boys want to go to the summer camp, they should pay ________ in total. A. ¥80 B. ¥120 C. ¥130 D. ¥160 31. What do we know about the summer camp? A. The camp is on August 12th. B. We can book tickets online. C. There are 5 kinds of activities in it. D. We can only take some indoor activities. B An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf, as she seemed to be difficult to hear the old man speak. The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was. “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little bit closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can figure out how far away she can hear. If she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem,” the doctor said. The old man then returned home. He was quite excited to finally work on a solution to this problem. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” But he got no response. He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not respond to him. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again—but once again, she did not reply. Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear?” His wife yelled back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times? I’ve already told you! We’re having lasagna (意式千层面) for dinner!” 32. Why did the old man go to a doctor? A. He had some hearing problems. B. His wife had already been deaf. C. He worried about the hearing test. D. He worried about his wife’s hearing. 33. What does the underlined word “response” mean? A. Control. B. Challenge. C. Laughter. D. Reply 34. Which is the correct order of the old man’s experience? a. saw his wife cooking b. heard his wife’s answer c. asked a doctor questions d. asked his wife questions A. a-d-b-c B. c-a-d-b C. c-d-a-b D. c-b-a-d 35. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A. The old man had bad hearing in fact. B. The old man did not like lasagna at all. C. The old man played a joke on his wife. D. The old man wanted to try lasagna many times. C I bought a jasmine (茉莉花) plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom (开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. Two months went by, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom. 36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The ground. B. The office. C. The plant. D. The calendar. 37. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Mary cut down the jasmine plant. B. Mary’s jasmine plant bloomed well. C. Mary got a jasmine plant from the writer. D. Mary gave her jasmine plant to the writer. 38. How long did it take for Mary’s jasmine to bloom? A. One month. B. Two months. C. One year. D. Two years. 39. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Patience is needed in life. B. Flowers can make life better. C. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant. D. Friendship is necessary for us. D Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. 40. What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum? A. Ask your parents to help you decide. B. Visit the most famous museum nearby. C. Choose an exhibit that interests you. D. Go to see a photography exhibit first. 41. Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3? A. To draw a similar picture by yourself. B. To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C. To write down the story of the artwork. D. To copy things from the free brochures. 42. What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph? A. The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B. The way you understand an artist through their work. C. The time you spend talking with your friend or adult. D. The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. 43 Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happy things and sad things. Sometimes it is also full of regrets. ___44___ The following ways may help. Make better plans. If you start to do something, it is best for you to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. ___45___ You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. ___46___ Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life, and a friend can also break your life. So you need to be careful when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. ___47___ They may help you out. ___48___ Everybody may fail. Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. A. Never be afraid of failure (失败). B. How can we have fewer future regrets? C. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. D. “Thank you” can bring a smile to other people. E. You will know what to do first and what to do last. F. Playing sports often can make you a healthier man. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面对话，根据上下文提示选出正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hey, Matt. ____49____ B: Yes, I did. But there’s something wrong with it. A: ____50____ B: I heard a strange sound coming from the back wheel. The ride is OK, but I’m not sure whether it’s safe or not. A: Why don’t you take your bike to a bike repair shop? ____51____ B: Well. Is there a bike repair shop near our school? A: Yes. ____52____ I have been there twice. B: How’s the shop? A: Excellent. ____53____ B: Sounds great. I’ll have my bike repaired and I also want to get a new light for my bike. A. What’s the problem? B You can have it checked. C It was sent by my uncle. D. There’s one called Ben’s Bikes. E. Did you ride your bike to school? F. The repairmen there were friendly. G. You can buy all kinds of bikes there. 六、书面表达。（15分） 54. 研究表明从小爱做家务的孩子长大更容易成功。你校英语社团发起了“A helper of my family”主题演讲活动。请根据以下要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你曾经做的一次家务劳动及感悟。 要点： (1) What housework do you often do? (2) When and how did you do it? (3) What have you learned from it? 注意： （1）短文须包含提示所有要点，并适当发挥。 （2）词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Helper of My Family I am a good helper of my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语期末作业题 一、听力测试。（22分） A）请听下面7段对话，然后根据所听内容选择最佳答案，听完每段对话后你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。（7分） 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a cough. 2. When will the woman leave this time? A At 4:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:30. 3. Who did best in cooking? A. Lily. B. Jane. C. Tom. 4. Which story does the boy like? A. The Story of the Stone. B. All Men Are Brothers. C. Journey to the West. 5. Where has the boy been? A. To the art museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the space museum. 6. How much food can an adult panda eat a day? A. 12 kilograms. B. 16 kilograms. C. 20 kilograms. 7. What does Jack mean? A. The song is very famous. B. He likes the song very much. C. He has never listened to the song. B）请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（10分） 请听第1段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. How many times has Jack been to the Chengdu Research Base? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 9. What does he usually do there? A. He feeds pandas. B. He plays with pandas. C. He talks to the keepers. 10. What is his dream job? A. An animal doctor. B. An animal trainer. C. An animal keeper. 请听第2段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. When is Tom going to the water park? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 12. How does Tom like doing chores? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult 13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 请听第3段材料，回答第14至17小题。 14. How much does the woman pay for the clock? A. 5 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 15. What is the model ship like? A. Old but cool. B. New and cool. C. Old and broken. 16. Who does the woman buy the storybooks for? A. Her student. B. Her son. C. Her daughter. 17. Which is true from the conversation? A. The clock is too old to work. B. The woman likes the model ship. C. The story books belong to the man. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。（5分） 18. There will be a show called Sunshine for Poor Village on ________ 19th. 19. They will have the show in the ________ of their school. 20. In the show, you can see some Chinese traditional ________ and enjoy a music performance. 21. The show will last from ________ p. m. to 9:30 p. m. 22. The ticket will cost ________ yuan. 二、单项填空。（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. —Mum, what should I do? —My dear, you have grown up and it’s time to make a ________ . A. mistake B. decision C. risk D. difference 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我该怎么办？——亲爱的，你已经长大了，该做决定了。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision决定；risk风险；difference区别。根据“Mum, what should I do?”可知，此处应该说的是“该做决定了”。故选B。 2. —Mom, I failed in the English exam! —Cheer up, son. ________ more and you’ll succeed next time. A. Eat B. Accept C. Compare D. Practice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我英语考试没及格！——振作起来，儿子。多练习，下次你就会成功了。 考查动词辨析。Eat吃；Accept接受；Compare比较；Practice练习。根据“failed in the English exam”及“you’ll succeed next time”可知，英语考试不及格，要成功就需要多练习。故选 D。 3. Don’t always ________ your dictionary. Try to guess the meaning of the new words. A. depend on B. look for C. make up D. clear out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要总是依赖你的词典。试着猜测新单词的意思。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；look for寻找；make up编造；clear out清理。根据“try to guess the meaning of the new words”可推知，此处强调不要过度“依赖”词典。故选A。 4. Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture. A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我没看见你，因为我在画画。根据I didn’t see you可知是过去那个时候在画画，所以用过去进行时态；draw一般现在时态的结构，drew一般过去时态的结构， was drawing过去进行时态的结构，have drawn现在完成时态的结构；故选C。 5. —Jack, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday? —Wonderful! I have never had ______ one before. A. a better B. better C. a worse D. worst 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你昨天的长城之旅怎么样? ——非常好！我之前从没有过比这更好的旅行。 考查形容词比较级及不定冠词的用法。a better一个更好的；better（good和well的比较急）更好的；a worse（bad，ill和badly的比较级）一个更严重的或一个更糟糕的；worst最严重的或最糟糕的（bad, ill和badly的最高级）。此处是将此次旅行与之前的相比较，用比较级。根据“Wonderful!”可知，此次旅行很棒，本句用形容词good的比较级和否定词never连用，表示最高级的含义。故选A。 6. Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved ________ to have a look at it. A. politely B. quietly C. safely D. sadly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到一只鸟在窗边休息，男孩轻声地走过去看了看。 考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；quietly轻声地；safely安全地；sadly悲哀地。根据“Seeing a bird resting by the window”可知，鸟在窗户边休息，因此男孩是轻声地走过去看。故选B。 7. —When will you go to grandma’s? —I’ll see her ________I get off the plane. I really miss her. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as far as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去奶奶家？——我一下飞机就去看她。我真的很想她。 考查连词短语辨析。as long as 只要；as soon as 一……就；as well as 和……一样；as far as 就……而言。根据“I’ll see her…I get off the plane”可知，此处表示“一下飞机就去看她”，强调动作的紧接性。故选B。 8. —How long have you ________ the watch? —My father bought it for me ten years ago. A. bought B. found C. kept D. lent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你拥有这块手表多久了？——我父亲十年前给我买的。 考查动词词义辨析。bought购买；found发现；kept保存，持有；lent借出。根据“My father bought it for me ten years ago”可知，问句询问的是“拥有，持有”手表的时间长短，且“How long”需搭配延续性动词。keep表示“持有”，是延续性动词，符合语境。故选C。 三、完型填空（25分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom and Peter lived in the same village. They made a living by selling ____9____. One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s. Hearing this, Peter was very angry. He asked Tom to prove (证实) this in a race. Tom agreed and they set a ____10____. On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch. Tom ____11____ his tallest and strongest horse. But Peter came with a thin horse that looked very ____12____. It seemed that the horse hadn’t eaten for days. A few minutes before the race started, Peter jumped on his horse. He had a long stick (棍) with a bundle of grass (一捆草) at one end. ____13____ the race began, he kept the stick in front of his horse. The horse ____14____ to eat the grass, so it ran very fast. But no matter how fast it ran, it still couldn’t ____15____ the grass. It ran faster and faster. Soon Peter’s horse was far in front of Tom’s. ____16____, Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race. After winning the race, Peter ____17____ his horse some fresh grass, and it was very happy to eat the grass. A villager asked Peter what made him ____18____. Peter said, “Like the horse, one must be hungry for success. Only then will he work hard and succeed.” 9. A. pigs B. horses C. rabbits D. dogs 10. A. date B. price C. mark D. system 11. A. missed B. changed C. brought D. sold 12. A. hungry B. natural C. traditional D. lucky 13. A. Since B. When C. If D. Although 14. A. stopped B. agreed C. started D. wanted 15. A. plant B. draw C. reach D. see 16. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Probably D. Usually 17. A. fed B. hit C. saved D. posted 18. A. dangerous B. busy C. successful D. free 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过两人赛马的故事，说明要想成功必须有对成功的渴望。 【9题详解】 句意：他们通过卖马来维持生活。 pigs猪；horses马；rabbits兔子；dogs狗。根据后文“ One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s.”可知，他们都卖马。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：汤姆同意了，他们定了个日子。 date日期；price价格；mark标记；system系统。根据后文“On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch.”可知，是约定了比赛的日子。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：汤姆带来了最高最强壮的马。 missed丢失；changed改变；brought带来；sold卖出。根据后文“But Peter came with a thin horse”可知，是带马来比赛。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但是彼得带来了很瘦的马，看起来很饿。 hungry饥饿的；natural自然的；traditional传统的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“It seemed that the horse hadn’t eaten for days.”可知，彼得带来的马看起来很饿。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当比赛开始的时候，他把棍子放在马前面。 since自从；when当……时候；if如果；although尽管。此处表示当比赛开始的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：马想吃草，因此它跑得很快。 stopped停止；agreed同意；started开始；wanted想要。前后为因果关系，此处是说马想要吃草，所以跑得快。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但是无论它跑得多快，它仍然够不到草。 plant种植；draw画画；reach够到；see看见。根据后文“It ran faster and faster.”可知，马够不到草，所以跑得越来越快。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，彼得的马穿过终点线，赢得了比赛。 suddenly突然；finally最后；probably可能；usually通常。根据后文“Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race”可知，是最后赢得了比赛。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在赢得比赛后，彼得给他的马喂一些新鲜的草，它很开心能吃到草。 fed喂；hit击打；saved节约；posted邮寄。根据后文“it was very happy to eat the grass”可知，是喂草给马吃。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一个村名问彼得是什么让他成功的。 dangerous危险的；busy忙碌的；successful成功的；free自由的。根据后文“Like the horse, one must be hungry for success”可知，是询问彼得如何赢得比赛的。故选C。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词只限用一次。 Luckily, So, Chinese, step, offer, feel, crowded, others, take, difference My name is Zhao Kai. I’m from No. 1 Middle School. In September, 2024, I got a chance (机会) to go to America as an exchange student. It was a busy weekday, I went to school on a ____19____ bus and there were lots of people. ____20____, I got a seat. After a few stops, an elderly foreigner got on the bus and stood just a few ____21____ away from me. I know it’s a good manner (礼仪) to ____22____ the seat to the old when I am in China. ____23____ I stood up and said to the man, “Sir, would you like ____24____ my seat?” To my surprise, the man smiled, shook his head and said, “Thank you.” He didn’t accept my offer. I ____25____ very embarrassed (尴尬) and wondered why he did not accept the seat, as most ____26____ elderly people would. When I got home, I was told that if the man had taken the seat, it would have meant he was old. Most westerners of a certain age don’t want ____27____ to think they are old. So I made a mistake that day, even though I meant to be polite. Thus I got to know about a cultural ____28____ between China and western countries. 【答案】19. crowded 20. Luckily 21. steps 22. offer 23. So 24. to take 25. felt 26. Chinese 27. others 28. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为交换生在美国乘坐公交车时因文化差异而遭遇的尴尬经历。 【19题详解】 句意：那是一个繁忙的工作日，我乘一辆拥挤的公共汽车去上学，车上有很多人。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，作定语修饰名词bus；结合“there were lots of people.”可推知，车上有很多人，所以是拥挤的，crowded“拥挤的”，为形容词，符合语境。故填crowded。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我找到了一个座位。根据“...I got a seat.”可知，公交车人很多很拥挤，但是幸运的是，作者有座位，Luckily“幸运地”，副词，修饰整个句子，符合语境。故填Luckily。 【21题详解】 句意：几站之后，一位年长的外国人上了车，站在离我只有几步远的地方。根据“stood just a few...away from me.”可知，那位外国人站在离作者几步远的地方，step“脚步”，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，step变为steps。故填steps。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道在中国给老人让座是一种礼貌。根据“it’s a good manner (礼仪) to...the seat to the old when I am in China.”可知，在中国给老人让座是一种礼貌，此处为“it’s a+adj+单数名词+ to do”句型，to do为真正的主语，offer“提供，给予”，offer sth to sb意为“给某人某物”，符合语境。故填offer。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我站起来对那个人说：“先生，你愿意坐我的座位吗？”根据前文“it’s a good manner (礼仪) to...the seat to the old”和“...I stood up and said to the man...”可知，在中国给老人让座是一种礼貌，所以作者站起来对那位男士说……，此处表示因果关系，So“因此，所以”，符合语境。故填So。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我站起来对那个人说：“先生，你愿意坐我的座位吗？”would like to do“想要做某事”，take one’s seat“坐某人的座位”。故填to take。 【25题详解】 句意：我感到很尴尬，不知道他为什么不像大多数中国老年人那样坐到座位上。根据“I...very embarrassed”可知，作者感到非常尴尬；结合前文“He didn’t accept my offer.”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，feel“感觉”，过去式为felt。故填felt。 【26题详解】 句意：我感到很尴尬，不知道他为什么不像大多数中国老年人那样坐到座位上。根据“as most...elderly people would.”可知，大多数中国的老人会接受，Chinese“中国的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词people，符合语境。故填Chinese。 【27题详解】 句意：大多数到了一定年龄的西方人不希望别人认为他们老了。根据“Most westerners of a certain age don’t want...to think they are old.”可知，大多数达到一定年龄的西方人不希望其他人认为他们老了，others“其他人”，符合语境。故填others。 【28题详解】 句意：因此，我了解了中国和西方国家的文化差异。分析句子结构可知，此处填名词，作宾语；根据“Thus I got to know about a cultural...between China and western countries.”可知，作者了解到中西方之间的文化差异，difference“不同，差异”，符合语境。故填difference。 四、阅读理解。（40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Summer Camp Lots of fun & Indoor and outdoor activities on Guangming Farm For ages 12～15 Activities: Funny math games: 8:30 a.m.—9:15 a.m. Tree planting: 9:30 a.m.—10:50 a.m. Cooking: 11:00 a.m.—11:45 a.m. Face painting: 2:30 p.m.—3:15 p.m. Classical reading: 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Music: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday August 5th Ticket Price: ¥80 for 1 kid ¥130 for 2 kids ¥60/ kid for groups of 3 or more Add friends on the Wechat to know more: CAMPGREEN123 Book tickets WWW.SUMMERCAMP.COM 29. Which activity lasts longest? A. Classical reading. B. Tree planting. C. Face painting. D. Cooking. 30. If two 13-year-old boys want to go to the summer camp, they should pay ________ in total. A. ¥80 B. ¥120 C. ¥130 D. ¥160 31. What do we know about the summer camp? A. The camp is on August 12th. B. We can book tickets online. C. There are 5 kinds of activities in it. D. We can only take some indoor activities. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了光明农场夏令营的相关信息，包括适合年龄、活动安排、时间、票价以及订票方式和联系方式等。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据活动安排部分“Tree planting: 9:30 a.m.—10:50 a.m.”可知，植树活动从上午9:30到10:50，持续时间为1小时20分钟；根据“Classical reading: 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知，经典阅读活动从下午3:30到4:30，持续时间为1小时；根据“Face painting: 2:30 p.m.—3:15 p.m.”可知，面部彩绘活动从下午2:30到3:15，持续时间为45分钟；根据“Cooking: 11:00 a.m.—11:45 a.m.”可知，烹饪活动从上午11:00到11:45，持续时间为45分钟。通过对比可知，植树活动持续时间最长。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据票价部分“¥130 for 2 kids”可知，两个孩子的票价总共是130元。因此，如果两个13岁的男孩想去夏令营，他们应该总共支付130元。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据订票部分“Book tickets WWW.SUMMERCAMP.COM”可知，可以在网上订票，选项B正确。根据时间部分“Saturday August 5th”可知，夏令营是在8月5日，而不是8月12日，选项A错误。根据活动安排部分可知，夏令营有有趣数学游戏、植树、烹饪、面部彩绘、经典阅读和音乐六种活动，而不是五种，选项C错误。根据第一段“Lots of fun & Indoor and outdoor activities on Guangming Farm”可知，夏令营有室内和室外活动，而不是只有室内活动，选项D错误。故选B。 B An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf as she seemed to be difficult to hear the old man speak. The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was. “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little bit closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can figure out how far away she can hear. If she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem,” the doctor said. The old man then returned home. He was quite excited to finally work on a solution to this problem. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” But he got no response. He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not respond to him. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again—but once again, she did not reply. Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear?” His wife yelled back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times? I’ve already told you! We’re having lasagna (意式千层面) for dinner!” 32. Why did the old man go to a doctor? A He had some hearing problems. B. His wife had already been deaf. C. He worried about the hearing test. D. He worried about his wife’s hearing. 33. What does the underlined word “response” mean? A. Control. B. Challenge. C. Laughter. D. Reply 34. Which is the correct order of the old man’s experience? a. saw his wife cooking b. heard his wife’s answer c. asked a doctor questions d. asked his wife questions A. a-d-b-c B. c-a-d-b C. c-d-a-b D. c-b-a-d 35. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A. The old man had bad hearing in fact. B. The old man did not like lasagna at all. C. The old man played a joke on his wife. D. The old man wanted to try lasagna many times. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人担心妻子的听力问题，于是去看医生并按照医生的建议进行测试，结果发现其实是老人自己听力不好的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf, as she seemed to be difficult to hear the old man speak.”可知，老人去看医生是因为他担心妻子的听力。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“But he got no response”以及下文“He asked her the same question, but she still did not respond to him.”可知，老人问妻子问题，但是妻子没有回答，即没有“回应”。因此，response的意思是“回应、回答”，与reply意思相近。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，老人先去看医生询问妻子的听力问题（c），然后回家看到妻子在做饭（a），接着按照医生的建议问妻子问题（d），最后听到了妻子的回答（b）。因此，正确的顺序是c-a-d-b。选项B符合题意。选项A、C、D均不符合题意。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“His wife yelled back at him: ‘Why did you ask me so many times? I’ve already told you! We’re having lasagna for dinner!’”可知，妻子已经告诉老人晚餐吃什么，但老人却多次询问，说明老人实际上没有听到妻子的回答，即老人的听力有问题。故选A。 C I bought a jasmine (茉莉花) plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom (开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. Two months went by, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom. 36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The ground. B. The office. C. The plant. D. The calendar. 37. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Mary cut down the jasmine plant. B. Mary’s jasmine plant bloomed well. C. Mary got a jasmine plant from the writer. D. Mary gave her jasmine plant to the writer. 38. How long did it take for Mary’s jasmine to bloom? A. One month. B. Two months. C. One year. D. Two years. 39. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Patience is needed in life. B. Flowers can make life better. C. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant. D. Friendship is necessary for us. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者种植茉莉花的经历，揭示了生活中需要耐心的道理。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Two months went by, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“jasmine plant”（茉莉花），因为作者每天观察的是植物本身。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me... Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers...”可知，玛丽种植的茉莉花盛开且香气浓郁。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It took a year for her jasmine to bloom.”可知，茉莉花开花时间为一年。故选C。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章主旨句“In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.”可知，全文通过茉莉花的生长比喻生活需要耐心，选项A“生活中需要耐心”最贴合主题。故选A。 D Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. 40. What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum? A. Ask your parents to help you decide. B. Visit the most famous museum nearby. C. Choose an exhibit that interests you. D. Go to see a photography exhibit first. 41. Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3? A. To draw a similar picture by yourself. B. To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C. To write down the story of the artwork. D. To copy things from the free brochures. 42. What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph? A. The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B. The way you understand an artist through their work. C. The time you spend talking with your friend or adult. D. The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何更好地欣赏艺术博物馆的实用建议。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“have an adult help you look at the websites...Choose one you're interested in to visit”可知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的展览。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Bring a notebook and pencil...make a quick drawing yourself”可知，带纸笔是为了自己临摹作品。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really”可知，艺术的魅力是通过作品理解艺术家的方式。故选B。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述有很多理解不同艺术的方法；第二、三、四、五段分别从选择博物馆、欣赏艺术品、了解艺术品细节、离开博物馆后的思考这几方面分述，是总分结构，对应A选项的结构。故选A。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happy things and sad things. Sometimes it is also full of regrets. ___44___ The following ways may help. Make better plans. If you start to do something, it is best for you to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. ___45___ You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. ___46___ Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life, and a friend can also break your life. So you need to be careful when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. ___47___ They may help you out. ___48___ Everybody may fail. Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. A. Never be afraid of failure (失败). B. How can we have fewer future regrets? C. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. D. “Thank you” can bring a smile to other people. E. You will know what to do first and what to do last. F. Playing sports often can make you a healthier man. 【答案】44. B 45. E 46. D 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何减少未来的遗憾的方法。 44题详解】 根据“Sometimes it is also full of regrets.”和“The following ways may help.”可知，此处询问如何减少遗憾，B项“我们怎样才能减少未来的遗憾？”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Make better plans.”可知，制定更好的计划，应是知道怎么做，E项“你会知道什么该先做，什么该最后做。”符合语境，故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“You also need to be kind.”可知，此处表示保持善意的好处，D项“‘谢谢你’可以给别人带来微笑。”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“They may help you out.”可知，需要向人求助，C项“当你遇到麻烦时，向别人求助。”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“We should not be afraid of failure, because failure is not the end of the road.”可知，此处是小标题，表示不要害怕失败，A项“永远不要害怕失败。”符合语境，故选A。 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面对话，根据上下文提示选出正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hey, Matt. ____49____ B: Yes, I did. But there’s something wrong with it. A: ____50____ B: I heard a strange sound coming from the back wheel. The ride is OK, but I’m not sure whether it’s safe or not. A: Why don’t you take your bike to a bike repair shop? ____51____ B: Well. Is there a bike repair shop near our school? A: Yes. ____52____ I have been there twice. B: How’s the shop? A: Excellent. ____53____ B: Sounds great. I’ll have my bike repaired and I also want to get a new light for my bike. A. What’s the problem? B. You can have it checked. C It was sent by my uncle. D. There’s one called Ben’s Bikes. E. Did you ride your bike to school? F. The repairmen there were friendly. G. You can buy all kinds of bikes there. 【答案】49. E 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于修理自行车的对话。 【49题详解】 根据后文“Yes, I did. But there’s something wrong with it.”可知，前一句应是询问Matt今天是否骑车来学校，选项E“你骑车来学校了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据后文“I heard a strange sound coming from the back wheel.”可知，此处应询问自行车出了什么问题，选项A“出了什么问题？”符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 根据前文“Why don’t you take your bike to a bike repair shop?”可知，此处应补充建议去检查，选项B“你可以去检查一下。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据前文“Is there a bike repair shop near our school?”可知，此处应回答具体的修车店名称，选项D“有一家叫 Ben’s Bikes 的店。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“How’s the shop?”可知，此处应对修车店的服务进行评价，选项F“那里的修车师傅很友好。”符合语境。故选F。 六、书面表达。（15分） 54. 研究表明从小爱做家务的孩子长大更容易成功。你校英语社团发起了“A helper of my family”主题演讲活动。请根据以下要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你曾经做的一次家务劳动及感悟。 要点： (1) What housework do you often do? (2) When and how did you do it? (3) What have you learned from it? 注意： （1）短文须包含提示所有要点，并适当发挥。 （2）词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Helper of My Family I am a good helper of my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Helper of My Family I am a good helper of my family. I often do some cleaning for my parents. Last Friday, seeing my parents were tired out after a busy day, I really wanted to do something for them. The next morning, I got up early to clean the windows, sweep the floor. I noticed that my father’s desk was in a mess, so I tidied it up. At last, I took out the rubbish. Everything was in order after I finished the work. Though I was tired, I was still happy. Looking at my parents’ smiling faces, I was proud of my behavior. Everyone should do something for their families, which can not only help develop a good habit, but also make our family members happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：围绕“家庭小帮手”，通过具体事例展现，体现为家庭付出及收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，表明自己是家庭好帮手，常做家务； 第二步：叙述事例， 介绍你曾经做的一次家务劳动，比如擦窗、扫地、整理父亲书桌、倒垃圾等； 第三步：抒发感受，虽累但开心，为自己行为骄傲，并阐述为家庭做事的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①tired out疲惫不堪 ②in a mess杂乱不堪 ③in order井然有序 ④be proud of 为……骄傲 [高分句型] ①Last Friday, seeing my parents were tired out after a busy day, I really wanted to do something for them. (现在分词短语作状语) ②Everyone should do something for their families, which can not only help develop a good habit, but also make our family members happy. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$