精品解析：湖南省岳阳市临湘市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025年上学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 第一部分 听力理解（共两部分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the matter with Judy? A．She ate too much. B．She has a sore throat. C．She has a cold. 2．How does the man help homeless people? A．By cleaning the house. B．By visiting them. C．By giving out food. 3．What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? A．He was taking a shower. B．He was reading in the library. C．He was helping his mom make dinner. 4．What program does the man like? A．Animal World. B．Human and Nature. C．Geography of China. 5．How long has Tony had his bike? A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6．Which book has John read? A．Little Women. B．Tom Sawyer. C．Treasure Island. 7．How is the book? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Fantastic. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8．Which part of David’s body needs to get an X-ray? A．His face. B．His tooth. C．His foot. 9．What should David do? A．See a dentist. B．Drink more water. C．Take his temperature. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where are they going? A．The space museum. B．The amusement park. C．The water park. 11．How do they get there? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway. 听第9段材料，回答第12 至 14小题。 12．Where has the man been teaching now? A．In a big city. B．In a small town. C．In a small village. 13．What did the man bring for the children in the school? A．Some books and clothes. B．Some desks and chairs. C．Some books and food. 14．Who is willing to donate（捐助）some money and books to the poor children? A．Dave. B．Lucy. C．Dave’s friends. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15．What does Toby usually do at home? A．Cooks food. B．Sweeps the floor. C．Cleans the living room. 16．Why was Anna’s mother angry with her? A．Because she just plays games. B．Because she helps to do the housework. C．Because her room is dirty. 17．What will the girl try to do tonight? A．Play computer games. B．Do the dishes. C．Take out the rubbish. 听第11段材料，回答第18 至 20小题。 18．Which city did Marcus visit in China? A．Changsha. B．Chengdu. C．Xiamen. 19．Who did Marcus meet in China? A．Workers. B．Doctors. C．New friends. 20．What will Marcus try his best to learn? A．Cooking. B．Chinese. C．Kungfu. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59. Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. For children aged 4 and up. Robot Dog Price: $1, 657. It can take pictures. You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control (远程控制). It does not like you if you touch its sides. 1. If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay for them ________ . A. $59. B. $118. C. $1657. 2. Robot Dog will be ________ when you touch its sides. A. angry B. happy C. surprised 3. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue. B. Judy, a five-year-old girl, can play with Penbo Blue well. C. You can’t play with Robot Dog without the remote control. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue和Robot Dog两款玩具的价格、特点及适用等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price:$59”可知，一个Penguin Robot Toy的价格是59美元，两个就是59×2 =118 美元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot Dog...It does not like you if you touch its sides.”可知，触摸Robot Dog侧面它会不高兴，也就是会生气。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Robot Dog...You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control.”可知，不是没有遥控器就不能玩，只是提到可通过遥控器控制移动。故选C。 B About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent over 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China. He was interested in them and he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time many children studied hard to become great men. But Xu’s father never made him take any of these exams. He let his son go out to explore (探索). His mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over 350 caves (山洞). Xu was the first person to find the highest peak (峰) of Mount Huangshan. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. The book The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 4. Xu Xiake spent over ________ years traveling in China. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 5. What did Xu enjoy when he was a child? A. Climbing. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 6. Where did Xu sleep when he traveled? A. In the wild. B. In the cave. C. In the hotel. 7. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake. B. A Cool Traveler in Ancient China. C. A Story of Xu Xiake’s Family. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其旅行经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He spent over 30 years traveling across China.”可知，徐霞客在中国旅行的时间超过30年。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China.”可知，徐霞客童年时的爱好是阅读。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“He slept and ate in the wild.”可知，徐霞客旅行时在野外过夜。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕徐霞客的旅行经历展开，重点突出他作为中国古代旅行家的探险精神。选项B“中国古代的一位酷旅行家”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 C The Summer Solstice, or xiazhi in Chinese, is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight. It’s usually on June 21st or June 22nd every year. The hot days of summer come after the day. There is a tradition to have cold noodles on that day. It has a long history. We can read about the tradition in many old books. As time goes by, Chinese people still have this tradition, but they have different ways of cooking now. For example, many people enjoy cold noodles with sesame sauce (芝麻酱) and vegetables now. Why do people eat cold noodles? In hot summer, there’s nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner. And around the Summer Solstice, it’s time for people to harvest the wheat (收小麦). People use wheat to make noodles. Around the Summer Solstice, people also like to have other food, such as green vegetables and fruit. For example, the lychee (荔枝) is a nice fruit to have. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck away.” 8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Growing wheat. B. Having cold noodles. C. Enjoying sesame sauce. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How people make cold noodles in summer. B. Where people can find cold noodles. C. Why people have cold noodles on the Summer Solstice? 10. How does the writer let us know the lychee is a nice fruit on the Summer Solstice? A. By telling a story. B. By answering a question. C. By using a Chinese saying. 11. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Weather. B. News. C. Science. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏至的传统习俗，尤其是吃冷面的历史和文化意义。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“There is a tradition to have cold noodles on that day.”可知，划线词“It”指代的是前文“吃冷面”这一传统。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Why do people eat cold noodles?”可知，本段主要解释了人们在夏至吃冷面的原因：天气炎热适合冷食，且正值小麦收获季节。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“As the old Chinese saying goes, ‘One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck away.’”可知，作者通过引用俗语说明荔枝是夏至的佳果。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕夏至的传统习俗展开，与季节、天气相关的内容最可能出现在报纸的“天气”版块。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. ____12____ For example, a lot of people are lonely in the old people’s home. You can listen to them and care for them. ____13____ The summer vacation is coming soon. You can serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. They will be very happy. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. ____14____ Also, you can plant a tree or join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. ____15____ If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. A. When you cheer sick people up you also feel happy. B. Do something during the holidays. C. Help animals do exercise. D. It’s a good idea for you to take part in a park clean-up day. E. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为志愿者的几种方式和建议，包括帮助孩子、老人、动物、环境以及病人等。 【12题详解】 根据“Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center”可推知，此处应填入与帮助孩子相关的建议。选项E“你可以帮助小孩子学习或和他们一起玩”符合语境，与上文的“Help kids learn and grow。”相呼应。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“The summer vacation is coming soon...You can serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home...”可推知，此处应填入与假期志愿活动相关的建议。选项B“在假期做一些事情”符合语境，后文列举的志愿活动均发生在假期。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Protect the environment...Also, you can plant a tree or join a group...”可推知，此处应填入与环保相关的具体建议。选项D“参加公园清洁日是个好主意”符合语境，与后文的“you can plant a tree or join a group to work together to protect a river.”形成并列关系。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Helping others can make you feel good...If you have several hobbies...”可推知，此处应填入帮助病人带来的积极影响。选项A“当你让病人振作起来时，你也会感到快乐”符合语境，与上文的“Helping others can make you feel good.”相呼应。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That year, I was a primary school student (小学生). I started writing the first word and sentence of my life. At that time, I had an idea: If I write a wonderful article by myself, it will be great. And I ____16____ to become a writer. From then on, I often told myself in my ____17____ that I wanted to be a good writer. So, I opened my books and began to look for ways to make my dream come true. In the beginning, I felt ____18____. But little by little, I began to love reading. Quickly, I learned to keep a ____19____ with the help of my teacher. I spent time reading and writing diaries every day and never stopped. Though I felt very tired, I was so happy. One day, I said to my parents, “I want to be a(n) ____20____ when I grow up.” I had the joy of going after the dream. Because of my years of hard work, I became much ____21____ at writing. When I was in the seventh grade, I won first prize in a composition (作文) competition at school. Two years later, I won a special prize. My classmates often read my articles in some ____22____. They all said my articles were ____23____. Now, my dream of becoming a writer ____24____ comes true. My friends, remember to ____25____ in yourself, keep learning and never stop on your way to the dream. 16 A. happened B. decided C. advised 17. A. holiday B. habit C. heart 18. A. bored B. surprised C. interested 19. A. diary B. pet C. hobby 20. A. actor B. farmer C. writer 21. A. worse B. better C. slower 22. A. magazines B. concerts C. dictionaries 23. A. impossible B. wonderful C. honest 24. A. quickly B. finally C. happily 25. A. share B. arrive C. believe 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女孩从小立志成为作家，并通过不断努力最终实现梦想的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：于是我决定成为一名作家。 happened发生；decided决定；advised建议。根据文章第1段“At that time, I had an idea: If I write a wonderful article by myself, it will be great. ”作者想自己写一篇精彩的文章，可知此处表示“决定”成为作家。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：从那时起，我经常在心里告诉自己，我想成为一名好作家。 holiday假期；habit习惯；heart心，心里。根据文章第2段“I often told myself in my…that I wanted to be a good writer.”可知，此处表示“在心里”告诉自己，强调内心的决心。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：一开始，我感到很无聊，但渐渐地，我开始喜欢阅读 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据文章第2段“But little by little, I began to love reading.”可知，此处表示起初感到“无聊”，后来逐渐喜欢阅读。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：很快，在老师的帮助下，我学会了写日记。 diary日记；pet宠物；hobby爱好。根据文章第2段“I learned to keep a …with the help of my teacher.”可知，此处表示“写日记”是常见的写作练习方式，“keep a diary” 是 “写日记”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：有一天，我对父母说：“我长大后想成为一名作家。” actor演员；farmer农民；writer作家。根据文章第1段“And I…to become a writer.”，前文一直围绕想成为作家展开，此处应是说想成为作家。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：由于多年的努力，我在写作方面变得更好了。 worse更差；better更好；slower更慢。根据文章第3段“Because of my years of hard work”可推知，努力会带来进步，因此填“更好”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我的同学经常在一些杂志上读到我的文章。 magazines杂志；concerts音乐会；dictionaries词典。根据文章第3段“My classmates often read my articles in some….”可知，文章通常发表在“杂志”上。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们都说我的文章很棒。 impossible不可能的；wonderful精彩的；honest诚实的。根据文章第3段“I won first prize in a composition competition at school”以及“I won a special prize.”，作者的文章获奖，同学读文章后评价应是说文章精彩。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，我成为作家的梦想终于实现了。 quickly快速地；finally最终；happily快乐地。根据文章第3段“Now, my dream of becoming a writer…comes true.”，经过努力梦想实现，“finally” 体现最终结果，此处强调梦想“最终”实现。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：朋友们，请记住要相信自己，坚持学习，在追梦的路上永不止步。 share分享；arrive到达；believe相信。根据文章最后一段“remember to…in yourself”可知，此处表示“相信自己”，与后文“坚持学习”形成逻辑关联，“believe in oneself” 是 “相信自己”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was ____26____ emperor. He loved buying and looking at clothes. One day, two brothers ____27____ (come) to the city. They told the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must give them a lot of silk and gold. The brothers were bad people. They kept all the silk and gold for ____28____ (they).They told the emperor that the clothes they made were special ____29____ only clever people could see them. When the emperor put on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear, but he didn’t want people ____30____ (think) he was stupid, so he said the clothes were beautiful. Then he walked around the city ____31____ his new clothes. ____32____ (sudden), one boy in the street shouted loudly, “Look! The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!” In fact, the emperor is the ____33____ (stupid) man in the world. From the story, we can learn that we should be brave enough to tell the ____34____ (true) like the little boy. And the story also teaches us vanity (虚荣) and fear (害怕) often make people do foolish ____35____ (thing). 【答案】26. an 27. came 28. themselves 29. because 30. to think 31. in 32. Suddenly 33. stupidest 34. truth 35. things 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了皇帝的新衣的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们要勇敢说出真相，不要因为虚荣和害怕而做傻事。 【26题详解】 句意：从前，有一位皇帝。根据“emperor”可知，此处表示泛指一位皇帝，且emperor以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，两兄弟来到了这座城市。根据“One day”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”。故填came。 【28题详解】 句意：他们把所有的丝绸和金子都留给了自己。根据“They kept all the silk and gold for”可知，此处表示他们把丝绸和金子留给了自己，因此用反身代词“themselves”表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【29题详解】 句意：他们告诉皇帝，他们做的衣服很特别，因为只有聪明的人才能看到。根据“They told the emperor that the clothes they made was special...only clever people could see them.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因，因此用“because”表示“因为”。故填because。 【30题详解】 句意：当皇帝穿上衣服时，他只能看到自己的内衣，但他不想让人们认为他很蠢，所以他说衣服很漂亮。根据“he didn’t want people...he was stupid”可知，此处表示不想让人们认为他很蠢，want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”，因此用“to think”表示“认为”。故填to think。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他穿着新衣服在城里走来走去。根据“Then he walked around the city...his new clothes.”可知，此处表示他穿着新衣服在城里走，用介词“in”表示“穿着”。故填in。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，街上一个男孩大声喊道：“看！皇帝没有穿衣服！”根据“one boy in the street shouted loudly”可知，此处表示突然发生的事情，因此用副词“Suddenly”表示“突然地”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【33题详解】 句意：事实上，皇帝是世界上最愚蠢的人。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示比较的范围是全世界，因此用最高级“stupidest”表示“最愚蠢的”。故填stupidest。 【34题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们可以学到我们应该像小男孩一样勇敢地说出真相。根据“we should be brave enough to tell the...like the little boy.”可知，此处表示勇敢地说出真相，tell the truth表示“说出真相”，因此用名词“truth”表示“真相”。故填truth。 【35题详解】 句意：这个故事也告诉我们，虚荣和恐惧常常使人做出愚蠢的事情。根据“vanity (虚荣) and fear (害怕) often make people do foolish...”可知，此处表示虚荣和恐惧使人做出愚蠢的事情，且事情不止一件，因此用复数形式“things”表示“事情”。故填things。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 In 2025, more and more people around the world are showing great interest in electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车). The main reason is that they are much more environmentally friendly compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars. In many big cities, the number of EVs on the roads is rising quickly. For example, in Shanghai, China, a lot of people choose to buy electric cars because they can get some benefits like free parking in certain areas and subsidies (补贴) from the government. These incentives make EVs more attractive to customers. Another advantage of EVs is the cost-saving aspect. Although the upfront cost of buying an electric vehicle might be a bit higher, in the long run, the cost of charging an EV is much lower than buying gasoline. And the maintenance cost (保养费用) of EVs is also relatively low since they have fewer moving parts than gasoline-powered cars. However there are still some problems with EVs. One of the biggest problems is the limited charging (充电) infrastructure (基础设施). In some areas, it's not easy to find a charging station, and the charging time is much longer than filling up a gas tank. 36. Why are more and more people interested in electric vehicles in 2025? ______________________________________________________________ 37. What benefits can people get if they buy electric cars in Shanghai? ______________________________________________________________ 38. What is one of the biggest problems of electric vehicles? _____________________________________________________________ 39. Will you choose to buy electric cars? Why or why not ? _____________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because they are much more environmentally friendly compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars. 37. They can get some benefits like free parking in certain areas and subsidies from the government. 38. The limited charging infrastructure. 39. Yes, I will. That’s because they are environmentally friendly/can save costs in the long run./No, I won’t. That’s because there are still some problems with them.（肯定或否定回答都可以。原因部分言之有理即可。） 40. 在许多大城市，马路上的电动汽车的数量正快速增长。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年电动汽车（EVs）日益受欢迎的原因（环保性、政府补贴等优势），同时也指出了其面临的主要问题（充电基础设施不足）。 【36题详解】 根据 “The main reason is that they are much more environmentally friendly compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars.” 可知，人们选择电动汽车的主要原因是其环保性优于传统燃油车，故填 Because they are much more environmentally friendly compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars. 【37题详解】 根据 “in Shanghai, China, a lot of people choose to buy electric cars because they can get some benefits like free parking in certain areas and subsidies (补贴) from the government.” 可知，上海购车者能享受免费停车和政府补贴，故填They can get some benefits like free parking in certain areas and subsidies from the government. 【38题详解】 根据 “One of the biggest problems is the limited charging (充电) infrastructure (基础设施)” 可知，充电设施不足是当前主要问题，故填The limited charging infrastructure. 【39题详解】 开放性问问题，肯定或否定回答都可以。原因部分言之有理即可。参考答案Yes, I will. That’s because they are environmentally friendly/can save costs in the long run./No, I won’t. That’s because there are still some problems with them. 【40题详解】 In many big cities“在许多大城市”；the number of EVs“电动汽车的数量”；on the roads“马路上”；is rising quickly“正在迅速增长”。故填：在许多大城市，马路上的电动汽车的数量正在迅速增长。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 书籍使人聪慧，使人进步。学校将于暑期开展“浸润书香·阅读悦己”的读书活动．假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示，写一篇关于阅读的演讲稿，谈一谈你对阅读的感受以及你的阅读习惯，并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua, Today, I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you. Reading is always a wonderful time. First of all, it is a good way to relax after a busy day. Moreover, reading can improve our knowledge. I have read many books since I was little. I usually read for half an hour before going to bed on weekdays. At the weekend, I spend more time reading. I used to read books in the library, but now I like reading e-books online. My favourite book is The Treasure Island because the story gives me a lot of confidence. In a word, reading opens up a whole new world to me. I dream of writing my own stories some day. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出演讲主题； 第二步，具体介绍自己对于阅读的看法，自己的阅读习惯和阅读计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②used to do sth过去常常做某事 ③spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 [高分句型] ①My favourite book is The Treasure Island because the story gives me a lot of confidence. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②In a word, reading opens up a whole new world to me. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 第一部分 听力理解（共两部分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the matter with Judy? A．She ate too much. B．She has a sore throat. C．She has a cold. 2．How does the man help homeless people? A．By cleaning the house. B．By visiting them. C．By giving out food. 3．What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? A．He was taking a shower. B．He was reading in the library. C．He was helping his mom make dinner. 4．What program does the man like? A．Animal World. B．Human and Nature. C．Geography of China. 5．How long has Tony had his bike? A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6．Which book has John read? A．Little Women. B．Tom Sawyer. C．Treasure Island. 7．How is the book? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Fantastic. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8．Which part of David’s body needs to get an X-ray? A．His face. B．His tooth. C．His foot. 9．What should David do? A．See a dentist. B．Drink more water. C．Take his temperature. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where are they going? A．The space museum. B．The amusement park. C．The water park. 11．How do they get there? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway. 听第9段材料，回答第12 至 14小题。 12．Where has the man been teaching now? A．In a big city. B．In a small town. C．In a small village. 13．What did the man bring for the children in the school? A．Some books and clothes. B．Some desks and chairs. C．Some books and food. 14．Who is willing to donate（捐助）some money and books to the poor children? A．Dave. B．Lucy. C．Dave’s friends. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15．What does Toby usually do at home? A．Cooks food. B．Sweeps the floor. C．Cleans the living room. 16．Why was Anna’s mother angry with her? A．Because she just plays games. B．Because she helps to do the housework C．Because her room is dirty. 17．What will the girl try to do tonight? A．Play computer games. B．Do the dishes. C．Take out the rubbish. 听第11段材料，回答第18 至 20小题。 18．Which city did Marcus visit in China? A．Changsha. B．Chengdu. C．Xiamen. 19．Who did Marcus meet in China? A．Workers. B．Doctors. C．New friends. 20．What will Marcus try his best to learn? A．Cooking. B．Chinese. C．Kungfu. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59. Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. For children aged 4 and up. Robot Dog Price: $1, 657. It can take pictures. You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control (远程控制). It does not like you if you touch its sides. 1. If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay for them ________ . A. $59. B. $118. C. $1657. 2. Robot Dog will be ________ when you touch its sides. A. angry B. happy C. surprised 3. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue. B. Judy a five-year-old girl, can play with Penbo Blue well. C. You can’t play with Robot Dog without the remote control. B About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent over 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China. He was interested in them and he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become great men. But Xu’s father never made him take any of these exams. He let his son go out to explore (探索). His mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over 350 caves (山洞). Xu was the first person to find the highest peak (峰) of Mount Huangshan. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. The book The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 4. Xu Xiake spent over ________ years traveling in China. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 5. What did Xu enjoy when he was a child? A Climbing. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 6. Where did Xu sleep when he traveled? A. In the wild. B. In the cave. C. In the hotel. 7. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake. B. A Cool Traveler in Ancient China. C. A Story of Xu Xiake’s Family. C The Summer Solstice, or xiazhi in Chinese, is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight. It’s usually on June 21st or June 22nd every year. The hot days of summer come after the day. There is a tradition to have cold noodles on that day. It has a long history. We can read about the tradition in many old books. As time goes by, Chinese people still have this tradition, but they have different ways of cooking now. For example, many people enjoy cold noodles with sesame sauce (芝麻酱) and vegetables now. Why do people eat cold noodles? In hot summer, there’s nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner. And around the Summer Solstice, it’s time for people to harvest the wheat (收小麦). People use wheat to make noodles. Around the Summer Solstice, people also like to have other food, such as green vegetables and fruit. For example, the lychee (荔枝) is a nice fruit to have. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck away.” 8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Growing wheat. B. Having cold noodles. C. Enjoying sesame sauce. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How people make cold noodles in summer. B. Where people can find cold noodles. C. Why people have cold noodles on the Summer Solstice? 10. How does the writer let us know the lychee is a nice fruit on the Summer Solstice? A. By telling a story. B. By answering a question. C. By using a Chinese saying. 11. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Weather. B. News. C. Science. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. ____12____ For example, a lot of people are lonely in the old people’s home. You can listen to them and care for them. ____13____ The summer vacation is coming soon. You can serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. They will be very happy. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. ____14____ Also, you can plant a tree or join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. ____15____ If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. A. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. B. Do something during the holidays. C. Help animals do exercise. D. It’s a good idea for you to take part in a park clean-up day. E. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That year, I was a primary school student (小学生). I started writing the first word and sentence of my life. At that time, I had an idea: If I write a wonderful article by myself, it will be great. And I ____16____ to become a writer. From then on, I often told myself in my ____17____ that I wanted to be a good writer. So, I opened my books and began to look for ways to make my dream come true. In the beginning, I felt ____18____. But little by little, I began to love reading. Quickly, I learned to keep a ____19____ with the help of my teacher. I spent time reading and writing diaries every day and never stopped. Though I felt very tired, I was so happy. One day, I said to my parents, “I want to be a(n) ____20____ when I grow up.” I had the joy of going after the dream. Because of my years of hard work, I became much ____21____ at writing. When I was in the seventh grade, I won first prize in a composition (作文) competition at school. Two years later, I won a special prize. My classmates often read my articles in some ____22____. They all said my articles were ____23____. Now, my dream of becoming a writer ____24____ comes true. My friends, remember to ____25____ in yourself, keep learning and never stop on your way to the dream. 16. A. happened B. decided C. advised 17. A. holiday B. habit C. heart 18. A. bored B. surprised C. interested 19. A. diary B. pet C. hobby 20. A. actor B. farmer C. writer 21. A. worse B. better C. slower 22. A. magazines B. concerts C. dictionaries 23. A. impossible B. wonderful C. honest 24. A. quickly B. finally C. happily 25. A. share B. arrive C. believe 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was ____26____ emperor. He loved buying and looking at clothes. One day, two brothers ____27____ (come) to the city. They told the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must give them a lot of silk and gold. The brothers were bad people. They kept all the silk and gold for ____28____ (they).They told the emperor that the clothes they made were special ____29____ only clever people could see them. When the emperor put on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear, but he didn’t want people ____30____ (think) he was stupid, so he said the clothes were beautiful. Then he walked around the city ____31____ his new clothes. ____32____ (sudden), one boy in the street shouted loudly, “Look! The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!” In fact, the emperor is the ____33____ (stupid) man in the world. From the story, we can learn that we should be brave enough to tell the ____34____ (true) like the little boy. And the story also teaches us vanity (虚荣) and fear (害怕) often make people do foolish ____35____ (thing). 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 In 2025, more and more people around the world are showing great interest in electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车). The main reason is that they are much more environmentally friendly compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars. In many big cities, the number of EVs on the roads is rising quickly. For example, in Shanghai, China, a lot of people choose to buy electric cars because they can get some benefits like free parking in certain areas and subsidies (补贴) from the government. These incentives make EVs more attractive to customers. Another advantage of EVs is the cost-saving aspect. Although the upfront cost of buying an electric vehicle might be a bit higher, in the long run, the cost of charging an EV is much lower than buying gasoline. And the maintenance cost (保养费用) of EVs is also relatively low since they have fewer moving parts than gasoline-powered cars. However, there are still some problems with EVs. One of the biggest problems is the limited charging (充电) infrastructure (基础设施). In some areas, it's not easy to find a charging station, and the charging time is much longer than filling up a gas tank. 36. Why are more and more people interested in electric vehicles in 2025? ______________________________________________________________ 37. What benefits can people get if they buy electric cars in Shanghai? ______________________________________________________________ 38. What is one of the biggest problems of electric vehicles? _____________________________________________________________ 39 Will you choose to buy electric cars? Why or why not ? _____________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 书籍使人聪慧，使人进步。学校将于暑期开展“浸润书香·阅读悦己”的读书活动．假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示，写一篇关于阅读的演讲稿，谈一谈你对阅读的感受以及你的阅读习惯，并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua, Today, I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$