Unit 3 单元测试 湖北省武汉市 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 3 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 ( )1. A. To exercise. B. At 6:20a. m. C. My classmate, Bill. ( )2. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he can't. C. Yes, they are. ( )3. A. America. B. Fifteen. C. She has long hair. ( )4. A. He is thirteen years old. B. He is outgoing. C. He likes ice cream. ( )5. A. Lily is my friend. B. Sure, she is. C. I'm listening. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( )6. What does Mr Smith's son look like? A. He is short and thin. B. He is tall and thin. C. He is tall and heavy. ( )7. Who dances better? A. Ben. B. David. C. Paul. ( )8. Who is more hard-working? A. Kate. B. Lily. C. We don't know. ( )9. Who should get the job? A. Rose. B. Mike. C. Both of them. ( )10. What does the girl think of Helen? A. She is more popular than Jane. B. She is more outgoing than Jane. C. She is less popular than Jane. ( )11. What does the woman think friends should be like? A. She thinks that friends can be different from each other. B. She thinks that friends should do the same things. C. She thinks that it's important to be the same between friends. ( )12. What is Jason good at? 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 ( )13. What is Jack like? A. Smart. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. ( )14. What does Jack play best? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. ( )15. Who may get the job? A. Karen. B. Mary. C. Jack. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 ( )16. Is Tony more outgoing than Tom? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. We don't know. ( )17. Who is better at sport, Tony or Tom? A. Tom. B. Tony. C. Both of them. ( )18. Who is popular? A. Tom. B. Tony. C. Both of them. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 ( )19. Why does Lisa like Peter? A. Because they like different books. B. Because they like to read the same kinds of books. C. Because Peter is good at maths. ( )20. What's the difference between Lisa and Mary? A. Lisa is taller. B. Mary has long straight hair. C. Lisa’ s hair is shorter than Mary’ s. ( )21. Who studies the hardest? A. Mary. B. Peter. C. Lisa. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 ( )22. Who is fatter and taller, Lucy or Lily? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. We don't know. ( )23. What colour do the twins like best? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. ( )24. Of all the subjects, which subject is Lily best at? A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Music. ( )25. What do they usually do at the weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Play baseball. C. Sing songs. 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )26. — Do you think she has a in planning the party? — Sure, she is quite active in all kinds of activities. A. hand B. heart C. name D. list ( )27. — Which sport do you like, running or swimming?— . I love table tennis. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None ( )28. — Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. —I agree. He is very . A. easy-going B. modest C. imaginative D. generous ( )29. — Is the meeting over? — No, they are still talking about the problem and trying to a decision. A. win B. catch C. break D. reach ( )30. — That's a moving story. It us all.— Would you mind it with us? A. tricked; talking B. laughed; telling C. touched; sharing D. moved; reading ( )31. — What can I do with his anger?— Try to calm down and be a . A. good boy B. good listener C. smart reader D. smart player ( )32. — Who do you think can comfort the angry VIP customer? — Johnny. He is the only one we can . A. try out B. take up C. care for D. depend on ( )33. — How can you tell that she lost the game?— The look suggests it. A. in her eyes B. in her nose C. on her head D. on her body ( )34. — By looking for the best in others, you can also the best in yourself. — How wise you are! A. care about B. look out C. bring out D. come about ( )35. — I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.— Sorry. I don't know ______ . A. what her name is B. what her job is C. when she left D.what her number is 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 36 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 37 my best friend. After dinner, Mum asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?” I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing. The next morning, Mum asked, “Today is 38 . What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “ 39 is Jemma?” Mum took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?” 40 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighbourhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 41 her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a(n) 42 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. “That's Beth Lambert,” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was 43 at that. “Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 44 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 45 that.” I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 46 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow 47 . It might happen to anyone,”she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’ s finger 48 to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 49 this boy was, too,I said‘hello’. And we became friends.” “So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled, “one 50 is all it took.” As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and said, “Hello.” ( )36. A. it B. them C. her D. him ( )37. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten ( )38. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday ( )39. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who ( )40. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until ( )41. A. to B. past C. with D. against ( )42. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement ( )43. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised ( )44. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly ( )45. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of ( )46. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying ( )47. A. old B. separate C. strong D. close ( )48. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved ( )49. A. so B. but C. for D. and ( )50. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A _________________________ People usually wear a ring if they get married. It's believed that this tradition is from old Egypt. In Egypt, a ring shows eternity(永恒). Eternity is time without an end. A ring also has no beginning and no end. It is like time. Egyptians also believe in the vein of love. This vein is in the fourth finger on the left hand. People wear a wedding ring on this finger. Why handwriting is important Some studies suggest that handwriting helps develop our brains, especially for young children. Writing helps children connect letters with sounds, which is healthy for the brain. Besides, good handwriting can lead to better grades at school. Experts say that physically writing something down improves working memory, which is what typing on a keyboard cannot do. Why we say“God bless you” It's said that people thought that the soul left the body when someone sneezed in the past. In the 6th century, a plague happened in Europe. The disease is very dangerous and Pope Gregory I ordered people to give blessings to someone who sneezed. In the 14th century, another plague happened, and a person who sneezed could be sick. People started to say“God bless you.” ( )51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. BOOK. B. DISCOVERY. C. INVENTION. D. CUSTOM. ( )52. The best heading for the first piece of news would be . A. Why a ring shows eternity B. Why people wear wedding rings C. Why wedding rings are on the left hand D. Why Egyptians like wedding rings ( )53. What can make a ring show eternity? A. Its colour. B. Its size. C. Its weight. D. Its shape. ( )54. Handwriting can't help in . A. thinking B. developing brains C. correcting sounds D. working memory ( )55. What caused people to say“God bless you”? A. Belief, order and habit. B. Soul, disease and order. C. Body, danger and order. D. Belief, soul and order. B Katrina and Mai walk home from school together every day. The two friends started doing so in third grade. For the past five years, it has been a routine for them. The half-an-hour walk is the happiest time for them each day. Katrina especially looks forward to the walks because she doesn't have any children of her age at home to talk to. Instead, there is just her baby brother and her mother. Her father is very busy and usually away on business. When she gets home from school, she usually spends her time doing homework first and later reading a book or watching television. Sometimes her mother is too busy with her baby brother to even say hello to her. Mai also looks forward to walking home with Katrina. The girl is so shy that she has few friends at school. Mai has an older brother and a younger sister. Her brother is busy with his schoolwork and is preparing for the college test. Mai's younger sister is only three years old. Her parents spend too much energy taking care of her brother and sister. As for Mai, her schoolwork and piano lessons sometimes keep her on the go. She doesn't have much time to play. Katrina feels relaxed when walking home with Mai. And Mai, in turn, listens and talks to Katrina.Even though each girl does not realize that the other one has got something from the walks, the two girls have truly got the things they need on their walks home: listening and companionship (陪伴). ( )56. Katrina and Mai are in grade. A. 3rd B. 5th C. 6th D. 8th ( )57. Why does Katrina look forward to walking with Mai? A. Because Mai is very funny. B. Because Katrina has no friends at school. C. Because Mai can answer all her questions. D. Because Katrina has no one at home to talk to. ( )58. What does the underlined part“keep her on the go” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Make her busy. B. Make her brave. C. Make her excited. D. Make her shocked. ( )59. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The two girls will learn to play the piano together. B. The two girls walk 30 minutes from home to school. C. The two girls don't realize they are helping each other. D. The two girls will stop walking together in high school. ( )60. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A School Day B. Good Companionship C. Kind Neighbours D. Two Happy Families C How does it feel when someone listens to you without interrupting(打断) you? This is called active listening and it's a great way to understand other people's feelings and build trust between friends. Active listening means trying to understand how someone feels by listening carefully to what they' re saying and by paying attention to their body language. Annie, aged 11, explains what it means to her, “When my friends tell me something important,I listen to what they' re trying to say. I can tell by their voice and the look on their face if they' re upset or happy. This makes me feel like I understand them better.” Listening closely to someone without interrupting or giving your own opinion shows that you' re interested in what they' re saying, even if you don't agree. This helps to avoid mistakes and arguments and can strengthen(加强) friendships. It's also a good way to improve your empathy(共情) skills because you' re learning to see the world through someone else's eyes. Samaritans is an organization that supports people by listening to their worries. It says, “Really listening to people makes them feel valued and understood, and being able to listen carefully to others helps you be someone who others feel they can turn to and trust.” ★ ? Listen carefully to what your friend is saying, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you really want to talk, make a listening sign like nodding your head instead. Ask questions or say things that need more than a yes or no answer, like“Tell me more”. Try looking for clues(线索)about how they' re feeling in their face and body too. “Active listening is a skill and it takes a lot of practice,”says Samaritans, “but don't give up, and remember you can only do your best.” ( )61. What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Understanding. B. Paying attention. C. Active listening. D. Feeling supported. ( )62. What's Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The steps of active listening. B. The standard of active listening. C. The meaning of active listening. D. The advantages of active listening. ( )63. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Who is an active listener B. How can you be an active listener C. When should one be an active listener D. Why do you need to be an active listener ( )64. According to Samaritans, active listening . A. takes a lot of practice B. helps you become an active person C. is more important than asking questions D. makes your opinions accepted more easily ( )65. Which would be the best theme picture of the passage? 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) because/because of/helps/anything/anywhere /favourites/have fun During class breaks, my friends and I enjoy playing games. One of our 66 is truth or dare(真心话大冒险). Many students love it 67 it's simple and fun. All you need is two people, and you can play it 68 and anytime. First, play the rock-paper-scissors game. The loser can say something truthful or do what the winner asks him or her to do. It's a great way to relax and 69 when school gets hard.Also, it 70 build friendships by sharing our stories. 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Claudia and Cathy are good friends. They do a lot of things together, like going shopping, watching movies, looking after homeless dogs, or just 71 (sit) at a local cafe. Since they take the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this 72 (possible). Their working styles are so completely different 73 they can't be in the same room while they are studying! Claudia prefers to study in a 74 (total) silent room, but Cathy loves to play music or even have the TV on. Claudia can sit for hours 75 moving, and often gets all of her homework done in one sitting.Cathy, on the other hand, is continually getting up, and says that she thinks best when she's on the move. You might be asking yourself, which way of studying gets 76 (good) results? Many people argue that a silent setting is the way to go, but it seems that is not necessarily the case. Some research 77 (show) that outside noise often helps some people focus because it makes them form a mental(心理的)“wall” around 78 they are doing and improves their attention. So, if you' re a student who chooses 79 ( study) while sitting at a table in a busy shopping mall, don't worry about it. And if you work in total silence, that's OK too. Judging from Claudia's and Cathy's study 80 (habit), the best way to study is the way that works for you. 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 校园英语报正在开展以“Should friends be the same or different?”为主题的讨论活动。请根据以下内容提示，谈谈你的观点。 内容提示： Do you think it's necessary for friends to be the same? What are the differences between you and one of your best friends? What are the similarities(相同) between you and one of your best friends? … 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Should friends be the same or different? Should friends be the same as you? Unit 3 听力测试现在开始 第一节 听下面5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 Text 1 Who gets up earlier than you? Text 2 Is Mike smarter than Sam? Text 3 What does Alice look like? Text 4 What's your brother like? Text 5 Is your best friend a good listener? 第二节 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 6 W: Is your son taller than you, Mr Smith? M: Yes. He is much taller than me, but a little thinner. Text 7 W: Ben, does Bob sing better than Paul? M: Yes. But Paul dances better than Bob. Text 8 M: Kate, are you more hard-working than your sister? W: No. My sister Lily is more hard-working than me. Text 9 M: Who do you think should get the job, Mike or Rose? W: Well, Mike is more outgoing. I think he should get the job. Text 10 M:I think Helen is outgoing and popular. W: Well, I think Jane is more popular than Helen. Text 11 M: Should friends be different or the same? W:I don't think it's necessary to be the same. Text 12 W: Is your brother Jason a quiet boy like you,Joe? M: No, he is outgoing and he is good at playing the drums. 第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13 至15 三个小题。 Text 13 W: The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students. M: Who do you think should get the job, Mary? W:I think Karen should get the job, because she's smarter than others. M: But I think Jack is more outgoing. W: Yes, but Karen is better with children and she has better grades than Jack. M: Do you know Jack plays the guitar best in our class? W: Yes, but Karen plays the piano best in our class. M:OK. Karen is the best for the job! 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 Text 14 M: Tony is my best friend. He is a little more outgoing than I am. W: What does he look like, Tom? M: He is not so tall as me. But he is much stronger than me. W: Is he more athletic than you? M: Yes, he is very good at sport. W: Does he like to do the same things as you? M: No, we have opposite views and interests in many things. I don't think it's important. W: Who is more popular, you or Tony? M: Well, we are both very popular in our school. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 Text 15 M: Who is your best friend, Lisa? W: Peter. M: Why do you like him? W: Because he likes to read the same kinds of books as me. And we always have a lot to talk about. He is popular too. And he is good at sport. M: So, is he different from you in any way? W: Well, yes. I like to study. I study harder than him. He plays badminton better than me. And he speaks more loudly than me. But we' re both outgoing. M: Is there anything else? W: Oh, he often reads new books or stories online. But I think it's bad for eyes. I like to read books in the library. I think it's much quieter. M:I know your sister Mary. Do you look similar? W: Yes, some people say we look similar. We' re both tall, and we both have blue eyes, a big nose and curly hair. But her hair is a little longer than mine. She studies harder than me. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 Text 16 Lucy and Lily are my classmates and they are twin sisters. They look the same, but they also have some differences. They are both beautiful, but Lucy is a little fatter and taller than Lily. They always wear the same clothes. They both like blue best and don't like red or green. They both have blue schoolbags and bikes. They often go to school by bike together. They are in the same class and they are deskmates.Lucy likes Chinese and science. She speaks Chinese well. She often talks with Chinese students after class. Of all the subjects, Lily is best at music. She sings well. She goes to the music club every Tuesday afternoon. At the weekend, they both go swimming and climb mountains. They are outgoing and they always look very happy. (听力测试到此结束！) Unit 3 1~5 CACBB 6~12 BCBBCAA 13~15 BCA 16~18 ABC 19~21 BCA 22~25 BACA 26~30 ACBDC 31~35 BDACD 36~40 CACDA 41~45 BBDAC 46~50 DBADC 51~55 DBDCA 56~60 DDACB 61~65 CDBAC 66~70 favourites; because; anywhere;have fun; helps 71~75 sitting; impossible; that; totally;without 76~80better; shows; what; to study; habits 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 书面表达(One possible version) Should friends be the same or different? Should friends be the same as you? No.It's not necessary to be the same. I hope my friends are different from me. I'm shy and quiet, so I have few friends. But my friend Gina likes to make friends and she is more outgoing than me. She likes sports and music very much. She is athletic, so she always wins in sports competitions. But I'm better at maths and Chinese than her. However, in some ways we are the same.We both like red clothes and reading interesting stories, so we enjoy reading books together.We both like doing the same things and listening to pop songs. Although we have some differences, we are still good friends. $$