内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平监测 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷共8页, 总分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 在答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束, 将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 10分） 听录音, 根据各题要求选择最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题; 每小题1分, 共3分） 听下面 3 段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7 小题; 每小题 1 分, 共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料, 回答第4、5题。 4. How does Eliza feel now? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed. 5. What competition will they take part in? A. A singing competition. B. A writing competition. C. A speech competition. 听第5 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。 6. What is the matter with Mike? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 7. What should Mike do? A. Drink hot water. B. See a doctor. C. Take his temperature. 听第6段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. When did the speaker start to read to Mike? A. Since Mike was 8. B. Since Mike was 5. C. Since Mike was born. 9. Which book did the speaker think Mike must love? A. Harry Potter. B. Journey to the West. C. Hamlet. 10. Why did Mike cry? A. Because a special character in a book died. B. Because he made a terrible dream. C. Because his throat hurt. 第二部分情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Judy. ___1___ B: Pretty good. We visited Qian Xuesen Library & Museum. A: ___2___ Where is it? B: It’s in Shanghai Jiao Tong University. A: I see. Is it big? B: Yes. It’s about 9,300 square meters. A: ___3___ B: You’re right. It houses more than 60,000 copies of Qian’s documents, pictures and books. A: Mr. Qian is a great scientist. ___4___ B: Yes. He is so creative. I want to be a scientist like him. A: That sounds like a nice dream. ___5___ B: Yeah, I hope so. A. What is your weekend plan? B. I’m sure you can learn a lot from him. C. How is your study tour in Shanghai? D. I’ve been to the museum twice before. E. I’ve never heard about this museum. F. I believe it will come true as long as you work hard. G. There must be a collection of Mr. Qian’s important works inside. 第三部分完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In ancient Chinese stories, Cangjie created characters (文字). Cangjie was ___6___ so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things. However, Cangjie found that the job became more ___7___ as the number of the things to record grew. He wanted to ___8___ a way to solve the problem. One day, Cangjie went hunting with several other people. He ___9___ the hunters chose their way by looking at the different footprints (脚印) of animals. After seeing this, Cangjie thought ___10___ there were different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things easily. Through hard work, he ___11___ created the signs for writing. Huangdi was happy with Cangjie’s work and asked him to teach the signs to others. They all ___12___ Cangjie. Over time he got proud. Cangjie was teaching a class one day. An old man ___13___ to him carefully. After the class, the old man asked Cangjie, “The signs you ___14___ for the horse and the dog show they have four legs. A cow also has four legs. But why doesn’t the sign for the cow show that?” Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when teaching. He felt very ___15___ for that. From then on, Cangjie was more careful about his work. 6. A. kind B. smart C. brave 7. A. expensive B. interesting C. difficult 8. A. find out B. talk about C. take up 9. A. thought B. noticed C. agreed 10. A. but B. if C. because 11. A. quickly B. finally C. easily 12. A. missed B. thanked C. helped 13. A. listened B. talked C. pointed 14 A. created B. copied C. changed 15. A. relaxed B. excited C. sorry 第四部分阅读理解（共11小题; 每小题2分, 共22分） 阅读短文, 从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Looking for exciting films that teach important lessons? These three fantastic films use creative stories to show how friendship and teamwork can help us grow. Ne Zha 2 It is a film coming from a traditional Chinese story. Ne Zha’s village is in danger again, and he must team up with friends to save everyone. During the fight, Ne Zha learns the importance of friends and teamwork. This film also tells kids to believe in themselves. Flow In this film, a lovely cat gets lost in a magical world. Facing storms, she works with animal friends to find her way home. Through her journey, she learns that bravery (勇敢)and kindness can work out any problem. This film won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature. It teaches kids to stay hopeful and help others. Boonie Bears: Future Reborn In this film, Briar, Bramble and Vick suddenly travel 100 years into the future. Their new friend Xiaoliang shows them around. But a big and colorful plant covers the earth. To save the planet and themselves, they work together to create another exciting story. 16. If you are interested in time travel which film can you choose? A. Ne Zha 2. B. Flow. C. Boonie Bears: Future Reborn. 17. What do these three films have in common? A. They teach people to love animals. B. They show teamwork and friendship. C. They come from traditional Chinese stories. 18. Where may this passage be from? A. A journey guide. B. A film magazine. C. A science book. B Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long. ① But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ② Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. ③ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 19. The writer says that the things that money can buy _________. A. can make people worried B. can make people nervous C. may lead to happiness for a short time 20. Where can we best put “But it’s not having money that brings happiness.” in Paragraph 2? A. ① B. ② C. ③ 21. Why does the writer quote (引用) a story in Paragraph 3? A. To explain Africans like sweets. B. To make the writer’s opinion clearer. C. To express happiness is from children. 22. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Buying new things can make people happy. B. The key to happiness is making others happy. C. People who have a lot of money might not be happy. C What do you need to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University. According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim. Otherwise, they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位). The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim. In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming requirements in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming. Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability? 23. According to the passage, what does a student need to graduate from Tsinghua University? A. Some papers and high scores in exams. B. Passing a swimming test. C. Both A and B. 24. The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A. caused a heated discussion (讨论) B. spread widely C. made a requirement 25. Why did Tsinghua University once give up its rule of the swimming test? ①Because many students failed the swimming test ②Because some people disagreed with the rule, ③Because there were too many students. ④Because there were not enough swimming pools. A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①④ 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule. B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation. C. Chinese students' health should be more and more valued. 第五部分任务型阅读（共4小题; 第37小题1分, 第38, 39小题, 每题2分, 第40小题3分, 共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 The whistle (哨子) went for the beginning of the game. 50 children started running in the playground. Only the top three could get prizes, so all the children tried their best. The children’s parents were also there to encourage them. When they were running, the parents’ cheers got louder, “Come on! Come on!” When the game was over, the top three children ran happily towards their parents. A girl named Emma finished fifth. She ran towards her parents with a sad face. Her father said, “Well done! Let’s go and eat ice cream as a prize for winning the game.” “But I didn’t get any place in top three,” said Emma. “Baby, you got first place!” Dad said with a big smile. “How was that possible?” asked Emma. Dad asked, “How many children were behind you?” Emma thought about it and answered, “45.” “It means you were the first among the 46 children,” said Dad. “And the four children in front of me?” “This time, you were not in competition with them.” “Why?” asked Emma. Dad smiled, “Because they prepared better than you. If you practise more, next time you will come first in 48. After that, you will be first in 50. What matters is that you do better each time than the last time.” Dad taught her an important lesson about competition: ▲ . 27. How many children took part in the game? ________________________________________________________ 28. What place did Emma get in the game? ________________________________________________________ 29. Use one word to describe Emma’s dad. ________________________________________________________ 30. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求 15 词以内。 _______________________________________________________ 第六部分语篇填空（共两节, 20分） 第一节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, “A life without a friend is a life without a sun.” Friendship, is one of the most ___31___ (value) things in our lives. ___32___ true friend is someone who understands us, supports us and stays with us through thick and thin. I have a best friend named Lucy. We ___33___ (know) each other since we were in primary school. At first, we met in the school library. We both loved reading the same kind of books, ___34___ we started to share our ideas about the stories. From then on, we became good friends. One day, I failed an important exam. I felt so disappointed that I didn’t want to talk to anyone. Lucy noticed my ___35___ (sad) and came to me. She listened to me ___36___ (patient) and encouraged me not to give up. With her help, I ___37___ (study) harder than before and did better in the next exam. In our free time, we enjoy ___38___ (do) many things together, like watching movies, going shopping or just taking a walk in the park. We also share our dreams and ___39___ (secret). We always trust and respect each other. When we stay together, we always care about ____40____ we are happy all the time or not. I believe our friendship will last forever. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） against different two wear hero I’m planning to take a two-day trip to Fujian Province during the National Day holiday. On the first day, I plan to visit Xunpu Village in Quanzhou. I’m looking forward to ___41___ floral headdresses (簪花)there. It’s a way of showing our love for life. On the ___42___ day, I will go to the Lin Zexu Memorial Hall in Fuzhou. Lin Zexu, born in 1785, is one of the national ___43___ of China. He played a key part in the fight ___44___ the opium trade (鸦片贸易). The pictures and paintings in the hall tell the stories of his life and work. Visiting the hall will let me get to know this great man better and make me think about how one person can make a big ___45___ . Lin was smart and brave, and he taught us to stand up for what is right, both for ourselves and our country. I can’t wait to start my trip! 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 习近平总书记指出：“现代化最重要的指标还是人民健康，这是人民幸福生活的基础。”为了呼吁全体同学积极参与全民健康行动，学校英文报将举行主题为“与健康同行”的征文活动，请你根据表格中的信息，写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报投稿。 要求: 1.词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文章应涵盖所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，行文连贯、过渡自然； 3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实姓名、地名等内容； 4.书写工整、规范。 内容要点 写作要点参考 1. What were you like in the past? feel ill, weak, tired, be in a bad mood… 2. What hobby did you develop? And how did the hobby change you? reading, travelling, running… 3. What else did you do to improve your health? eat well, sleep well… 4. What are you like now? / 5. What will you do for your future health? / 6. What's your opinion about health and hobby? / 7. … Health is wealth. I’d like to share my story with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平监测 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷共8页, 总分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 在答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束, 将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 10分） 听录音, 根据各题要求选择最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题; 每小题1分, 共3分） 听下面 3 段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7 小题; 每小题 1 分, 共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料, 回答第4、5题。 4. How does Eliza feel now? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed. 5. What competition will they take part in? A. A singing competition. B. A writing competition. C. A speech competition. 听第5 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。 6. What is the matter with Mike? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 7. What should Mike do? A. Drink hot water. B. See a doctor. C. Take his temperature. 听第6段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. When did the speaker start to read to Mike? A. Since Mike was 8. B. Since Mike was 5. C. Since Mike was born. 9. Which book did the speaker think Mike must love? A. Harry Potter. B. Journey to the West. C. Hamlet. 10. Why did Mike cry? A. Because a special character in a book died. B. Because he made a terrible dream. C. Because his throat hurt. 第二部分情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. G 4. B 5. F 第三部分完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 第四部分阅读理解（共11小题; 每小题2分, 共22分） 阅读短文, 从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B B 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. B C 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 第五部分任务型阅读（共4小题; 第37小题1分, 第38, 39小题, 每题2分, 第40小题3分, 共8分） 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. 50 children took part in the game./50 children./50. 28. Emma got the fifth place in the game./The fifth place. 29 Wise./Encouraging. /Positive./… 30. Compete with yourself, not others. （与自己竞争, 而非他人。） 第六部分语篇填空（共两节, 20分） 第一节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. valuable 32. A 33. have known 34. so 35. sadness 36. patiently 37. studied 38. doing 39. secrets 40. whether 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41 wearing 42. second 43. heroes 44. against 45. difference 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 【46题答案】 【答案】例文： Health is wealth. I’d like to share my story with you. When I was a little boy, I was so weak that I often felt ill, which worried my parents a lot. What was worse, because of the poor condition, I couldn’t play with other children. So I didn’t have many friends and I also felt lonely. To improve my health, I knew I must do sports. First, I joined a football club to get some exercise. Surprisingly, not only was my health improved, but also I made some good friends. To ensure a healthy body, I gave up junk food and kept a healthy diet. What’s more, I never stayed up again and I went to bed early. The most important thing was that I fell in love with reading. I could share my ideas with others and form close friendships with them. This hobby brought me success and happiness. Now I am in good health and I am outgoing. In the future, I will go on playing football and keep good habits. And I plan to read more books to improve myself. In my opinion, health is the first wealth. As long as we have a healthy body and mind, we can live a happy life and own a bright future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$