Unit 1 Happy Holiday听力和重难点简析 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册 Unit 1听力和重难点 Section A How do people spend their holidays? ---Section A 1b & 1c--- 【听力原文】 Conversation 1 Emma: Hi, Yaming. How was your vacation? Yaming: Hi, Emma. It was great. I went to Mount Huangshan. Emma: Oh, really? What was it like? Yaming: It was so beautiful. No one wanted to leave. Emma: What did you see there? Yaming: I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. Here, I can show you some photos. Emma: Thanks. ... Wow! That looks amazing! Did you go with anyone? Yaming: Yeah, I went with my family. Everyone said they wanted to go again. Emma: Cool! I’d like to go too! Conversation 2 Yaming: How about you, Emma? Where did you go on holiday? Emma: I went back to the US with my mum and sister. Yaming: I see. So, did you do anything interesting there? Emma: Yes, I went to a strawberry festival. The food was great! Everything had strawberries in it. I ate strawberry cookies and strawberry chocolates. They were delicious! Yaming: That sounds fantastic! Emma: Yeah, it was. The festival was near my grandparents’ house in Seattle too. Yaming: Nice! Did you stay with them? Emma: Yes, we stayed for ten days. 【中文翻译】 对话 1 艾玛：嗨，亚明。你的假期过得怎么样？ 亚明：嗨，艾玛。非常棒。我去了黄山。 艾玛：哦，真的吗？那里怎么样？ 亚明：美不胜收，大家都不想离开。 艾玛：你在那儿看到了什么？ 亚明：我看到了迎客松、云海、许多奇石和古建筑。给你看些照片。 艾玛：谢谢...哇！看起来太美了！你和别人一起去的吗？ 亚明：是的，我和家人一起去的。大家都说还想再去。 艾玛：酷！我也想去！ 对话 2 亚明：你呢，艾玛？假期去了哪里？ 艾玛：我和妈妈、妹妹回美国了。 亚明：明白了。你在那儿做了什么有趣的事吗？ 艾玛：我参加了一个草莓节。食物很棒！所有东西都有草莓。我吃了草莓饼干和草莓巧克力，非常美味！ 亚明：听起来太棒了！ 艾玛：是的，而且草莓节就在我西雅图的祖父母家附近。 亚明：真好！你和他们住一起吗？ 艾玛：是的，我们住了十天。 【重难点简析】 （一）重难点词汇 1.vacation /ˈveɪkeɪʃn/ 假期（AmE），holiday（BrE） 2.Mount Huangshan 专有名词：黄山（注意 Mount 首字母大写，不加 the） 3.Guest-Greeting Pine 迎客松（景点名称，首字母都大写） 4.Sea of Clouds 云海（固定搭配，首字母大写） 5.ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ 古老的 6.amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 令人惊异的（口语高频形容词，比 good, great 更生动） 7.strawberry /ˈstrɔːberi/ 草莓；strawberry festival 草莓节 8.delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ 美味的 9.stay with sb. 住在某人家 （二）重难点句型 1.How was your vacation? [结构]How + be + 主语？ [功能]询问“……怎么样？”（过去情况） [答语]It was great / wonderful / terrible… 2.I went to Mount Huangshan. [结构]go → went（过去式）+ 地点 [功能]陈述过去“去某地”。 3.What was it like? [结构]What + be + 主语 + like? [功能]询问“……是什么样子的？”（外观、感受） [答语]It was so beautiful. 4.No one wanted to leave. [结构]no one（否定代词）+ 动词过去式 [功能]强调“没人想离开”，含情感色彩。 5.Did you go with anyone? [结构]Did + 主语 + 动词原形…? [功能]一般过去时的一般疑问句； 注意：肯定句 went → 疑问句用 Did … go；anyone 用于疑问句和否定句。 6.I’d like to go too! [结构]I’d like to = I would like to… [功能]委婉表达“我也想去”。 7.Where did you go on holiday? [结构]Where + did + 主语 + 动词原形…? [功能]过去式特殊疑问句，询问“去哪里度假”。 8.Did you do anything interesting there? [结构]Did + 主语 + do + anything + 形容词? [功能]过去式一般疑问句，anything 用于疑问/否定；interesting 作后置定语。 9.Everything had strawberries in it. [结构]everything（不定代词）+ 动词过去式；in it 指代食物内部。 [功能]描述“所有食物里都加了草莓”。 10.That sounds fantastic! [结构]That sounds + 形容词 [功能]对对方描述作即时评价，用一般现在时 sounds 表示“听起来”。 （三）交际功能小结 询问并分享假期经历：How was…? Where did you go? What did you see/do? 表达感受与评价：It was great / amazing / delicious / fantastic! 表示意愿：I’d like to go too! ---Section A Pronunciation--- ---Section A 2a and 2d--- 【听力文本】 Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: Hi, Adam. I’m fine, thanks. Adam: How was your holiday? Peter: It was fantastic. Adam: Did you go anywhere interesting? Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang? Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone says it’s beautiful. Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: Did you eat anything special? Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? Someone said you went to Beijing. Adam: No, not this holiday. I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. 【中文翻译】 亚当：嗨，彼得。你好吗？ 彼得：嗨，亚当。我很好，谢谢。 亚当：你的假期怎么样？ 彼得：棒极了。 亚当：你去什么有趣的地方了吗？ 彼得：是的，我和家人去了云南。 亚当：哇！听起来真不错。你们去丽江了吗？ 彼得：去了，我们在古城住了几天，非常喜欢那里。 亚当：你们去玉龙雪山了吗？大家都说那里很美。 彼得：确实美！简直令人窒息。我们在那儿拍了很多好照片。 亚当：你们吃特色美食了吗？ 彼得：吃了！每样都好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。你呢？有人说你去了北京。 亚当：不，这个假期没去。我没做什么特别的事，只是待在家里看书、打游戏、放松，但也挺开心的。 【重难点简析】 （一）重难点词汇 1.fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ 棒极了（口语高频，比 great 更强烈） 2.anywhere interesting 任何地方（形容词修饰复合不定代词须后置） 3.Yunnan /ˈjuːˈnæn/ 云南；Lijiang /ˈliːˈdʒiːˈæŋ/ 丽江；Yulong Mountain 玉龙雪山（专有名词，首字母大写） 4.old town 古镇；stay in sp. 住在某地 5.take one’s breath away 美得令人窒息（固定短语，过去式 took） 6.steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡（地方特色菜；steamed 过去分词作定语） 7.relax /rɪˈlæks/ 放松；stay at home 呆在家里 （二）重难点句型 1.Did you go anywhere interesting? [结构]Did + 主语 + go + anywhere + 形容词? 难点：anywhere 用于疑问句；interesting 后置。 2.We stayed in the old town for a few days. [结构]stay + 介词短语 + for + 一段时间 [功能]说明“在某地停留多久”。 3.It just took my breath away. [结构]It took + 所有格 + breath away. [功能]夸张表达“景色极美”。 4.Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. [结构]everything + 动词过去式；especially 引出强调信息。 5.Someone said you went to Beijing. [结构]主句一般过去时 said + 宾语从句（过去式 went） [功能]转述他人话语，注意时态一致。 6.I did nothing special. [结构]do + nothing + 形容词（后置） [功能]否定陈述“没做什么特别的事”。 （三）交际功能小结 继续询问并描述假期： Did you go anywhere…? Did you visit…? Did you eat anything…? 表达强烈感受： It was fantastic. / It took my breath away. 对比两种度假方式： travel vs. stay at home to relax. Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? ---Section B 1b--- 【听力文本】 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience! 【中文翻译】 7月17日 今天是我们游览莫斯科的第一天。天气晴朗，大家都为能参观俄罗斯著名景点感到兴奋。 早上我们去了胜利博物馆。俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念二战期间反抗纳粹的战斗。当我们穿过展厅时，导游向我们讲述了战争故事。 在一个展厅里，我看到一件艺术品——成千上万的玻璃"泪滴"垂落。它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。我们不应忘记这一点。 中午我们在公园附近的餐厅吃午饭。我喜欢那里的冰淇淋，所以吃了很多。但晚饭时我没胃口，因为感觉不舒服。现在我只想好好睡一觉。 7月18日 昨夜下雨了，今早空气清新凉爽。我感觉好多了。 我们乘坐莫斯科地铁游览。地铁站非常漂亮，有时我感觉像走在宫殿里。之后我们去了红场，看到许多宏伟的建筑。 下午我们到访一所学校，遇见一群俄罗斯学生。我们一起玩游戏，很快成了朋友。后来有人拿出巴扬琴（手风琴），大家聚在一起唱歌跳舞。我们太开心了，都没注意时间。真是美好的经历！ 【重难点简析】 核心词汇 1.felt excited 感到兴奋 Everyone felt excited to visit famous places. 2.fight against 对抗 Remember their fight against the Nazis. 3.remind sb that..•提醒某人... It reminds us that war is terrible. 4.feel like doing 想要做某事 I didn’t feel like eating. 5.get a good night’s sleep 睡个好觉 I want to get a good night’s sleep. 6.took the metro乘坐地铁 We took the Moscow Metro to travel. 7.became friends 成为朋友 We played games and became friends. 重点句型 1.过去时态描述经历 oWe went to the Victory Museum.（went为go的过去式） oThe tour guide told us stories.（told为tell的过去式） 2.so连接并列句，表示结果，不能同时与because使用。 oIt rained, so the air was fresh.（因为下雨，所以空气清新） 3.such表达强调 oIt was such a good experience!（"such+名词"强化情感） 4.that从句表结果 oWe were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.（so...that...结构） 文化知识点 •Victory Museum：胜利博物馆（纪念二战反法西斯战争） •Red Square：红场（莫斯科地标，世界文化遗产） •accordion：巴扬琴（俄罗斯传统手风琴） 易错点提醒 动词过去式不规则变化： feel → felt, build → built, tell → told, take → took 短语搭配： feel like + doing（后接动名词） get together to do（后接动词原形表目的） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$