Unit2 基础提升练习-2025-2026学年译林版英语（2024）八年级上学期

Unit2 基础提升练习 一、单项选择 1．The weather here is different from ________ in Beijing, but the people here are as friendly as ________ in Beijing. A．those, that B．the one, those C．the one, that D．that, those 2．Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is not ________ it says. A．as better as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 3．________ to school ________ less time than taking the bus. A．Drive; spends B．Driving; spends C．Driving; takes D．Drive; takes 4．“After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. Moreover, I am willing to try new things.” The underlined word “Moreover” is used to ________. A．give examples B．add more information C．show causes and results D．show time and order 5．—_________ good news it is! The UNESCO added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》). —Yes, it is. Every Chinese is happy to hear it. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 6．—How many races will you ________ during your school meet? —Three. I’m training for them every day. A．take part in B．look down on C．pay attention to D．keep away from 7．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as expensive as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 8．—I had a great time in Switzerland last winter. I went skiing with my friends. —Wow! ________ A．Sounds really cool! B．Cheers! C．How interesting you are! D．What a pity! 9．It is natural to forget new words! I suggest ____ four or five words a day on pieces of paper and ____ them in your room. A．to write; to make B．writing; placing C．to write; to place D．writing; making 10．—________ —It’s interesting and people there are very friendly. A．What’s your school life like? B．How is your school life like? C．What does your school life look like? D．How does your school life look like? 二、完形填空 My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) 11 to continue (继续) our studies. We go to school five days a 12 and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have 13 subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computer studies. 14 is my favourite subject because I like learning new words. We have different after-school clubs. Some 15 are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a 16 of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it 17 to sing English songs. We are at a 18 school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many 19 need help to learn more about the new school. They may have 20 with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel 21 if they can talk to older students. At our school, the older students can 22 the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to 23 them with their problems. In China, 24 thinks going to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our 25 is the best. 11．A．idea B．smile C．secret D．exam 12．A．year B．season C．month D．week 13．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 14．A．Maths B．English C．History D．Physics 15．A．books B．clubs C．subjects D．students 16．A．player B．teacher C．member D．doctor 17．A．careful B．cheerful C．careless D．useless 18．A．mixed B．boy C．girl D．baby 19．A．new students B．new teachers C．older students D．older teachers 20．A．interests B．meals C．tickets D．problems 21．A．better B．sadder C．worse D．busier 22．A．join B．take C．make D．play 23．A．help B．pull C．finish D．cost 24．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．no one 25．A．hometown B．club C．teacher D．school 三、阅读理解 A Join us! Which club would you like to join? DIY ClubIf you are a DIY-lover, come and join Us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. The club is open from 2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. Football clubCan you play football? Do you want to learn different football skills? Do you enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:30 p. m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you want to join us. Hiking ClubWe are going to the countryside for hiking this Saturday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p. m. We should meet at the school gate at 8: 00 a. m. Call 592873 if you are interested. Volunteer ClubWe are going to visit the old people’s home this Sunday. We will do some cleaning for the old people and make dumplings with them. Let's meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:40 p. m. Call 379516 for more information. 26．When can Peter go to the DIY Club? A．On Saturday. B．On Monday. C．Every day. D．Every Tuesday. 27．Which club can Amy join if she wants to have a picnic at weekends? A．The Volunteer Club. B．The Basketball Club. C．The Hiking Club. D．The DIY Club. 28．Where can you probably find the poster? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a supermarket. D．In a school. B I’m a student at Rocky Mountain High School. The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1 p. m. to 1:45. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 p. m. All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from History, Geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE (Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered. After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meeting after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one. Every year, our school has a sports meeting. All the students can take part in the activities they like. The school has a good record in sports. Last year our class team were champions in football and tennis, and my best friend Bob likes running. He broke the record because he got the shortest time in 400-metre race. 29．The school students _________ once a week on Fridays. A．meet class teachers B．review their lessons C．take some exercise D．listen to the speech of the head teacher 30．All students take an exam in _________. A．science B．history C．French D．PHSE 31．What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．休息一下 B．弄坏录音机 C．打破纪录 D．记录成绩 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Students can join more than one club. B．School lunch break lasts over one hour. C．Students do sports on Wednesday morning. D．School football team wins matches every year. C For most first-year students at a university or college, August is the month for military training (军训). It offers a good chance to meet our classmates and get ready for the new school life. Our school’s training took place from August 23 to 29. First, we would make a blackboard newspaper for our new classroom. When I found out that I was in charge of (负责) this project, I was nervous. Could I manage to both complete this project and prepare for the closing concert? What if my classmates wouldn’t follow my instructions? The project began on August 24. The three other girls in the group have different abilities. My group gave up our lunch break so that we would have more time to work. One girl in my group asked about my design, saying that we should shorten the text and leave more space for pictures. The arguments (争论) between us made me sad from time to time, but whenever there was an argument, I tried to stay calm. I thought hard about whether or not to take her suggestions and then made some changes. I found that she had a lot of good ideas. As time went by, even when I couldn’t take part in practice. I wasn’t worried about leaving the project to her. Finally, it was time for our project to be shown. Our teacher said that no matter what the results might be, our efforts (努力) would not be wasted. Our class finally won first prize in the competition. Our teacher was right. The result was not the most important. I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor, and at that moment, I realized that I was working with a great group of students. 33．What do we know about military training from the passage? A．It asks all the students to take part in its each term. B．It usually takes place from August 23 to 29. C．It allows students to get to know each other. D．It always ends with a school concert. 34．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．How the writer prepared for the concert. B．How the writer chose her group members. C．How the writer got through military training D．How the writer’s group prepared for their project. 35．How did the writer’s feeling change about the project? A．nervous — hopeless — confident — sad B．nervous — worried — calm — proud C．confident — worried — sad — proud D．nervous — worried — angry — sad 36．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Team work is important B．Never let a chance go by C．Try to get the first prize D．Hard work makes a difference D What are PE lessons like in your country? 37 Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. 38 So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on. Niu Hanliang, 15, the US In my school, every afternoon from 3: 30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 39 Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 40 Each training lasts two hours. Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. 41 Do you think so? A．They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. B．There are many interesting outdoor activities. C．Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. D．Sports team training is another way of PE. E．There are also a great number of sports to choose from. F．All the students don't have exams for sports. G．Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health. 四、任务型阅读 Most high schools in the United States publish a yearbook once a year, usually in the spring. It is a record of the school year—a “book of memories” for the students. Inside a yearbook is each student’s photo. The seniors are graduating soon, and their photos appear first. Next are the juniors. They are one year behind the seniors. Then come the second-year students. The last photos are the first-year students. The yearbook is not only about students. The teachers have photos, too. The yearbook also has photos and descriptions of extracurricular activities. These are activities that students do after school, such as the chess club and Spanish club. There is even a yearbook club. Students in this club write, design and take photos all year for the yearbook. In the yearbook, some students receive special titles. The seniors vote and choose the “class clown” (a funny student), the “most likely to succeed”(a student who got the best grades), and the “best dressed”(a student with a good fashion sense). There are also other awards. Students usually sign each other’s yearbooks. This is especially important for the seniors because they are graduating. Students write notes to each other, such as, “We had a lot of fun,” or “I’ll never forget you.” They also write about the fun and funny experiences they shared in school together. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 42．How many grades are there in most high schools in the USA? 43．Whose photos can we see first in a yearbook? 44．What title might an interesting student get? 45．Why is it important for senior students to sign each other’s yearbooks? 46．What do you think of the yearbook in the USA? 五、短文填空 DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. If people need to decorate or f 47 something in their homes, such as p 48 the walls or putting up a new shelf, they will do the jobs t 49 . They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the j 50 of DIY. So they invite their friends to join them. Nowadays, many people don’t have e 51 money to buy a big house. They are considering what they can do to make their house better w 52 spending a lot of money. It is not s 53 that DIY is so popular. However, DIY can be very dangerous if you are c 54 . It’s reported that many people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun, but it is not always a 55 easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe factories should make easier and s 56 things for us to DIY. 六、单词拼写 57．—Do you think the film is (无聊的)? —Oh, I don’t think so. 58．Teachers (提供) books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. 59．One Belt, One Road (一带一路) is good for (国际的) trade. 60．We make full use of time to (改进) ourselves. 61．I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot happily in the restaurant yesterday. 62．We students now use throwaway products than before. (few) 63．Helping others is helping , so we should try our best to help those in need. (we) 64．There are many (different) between the two pictures. 65．Julie took an (usual) trip to Africa and had lots of amazing experiences. 66．Many students don’t know the (important) of studying English. 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：这里的天气和北京的不一样，但是这里的人和北京的人一样友好。 考查代词。those那些，代指前面出现的复数名词；that那个，代指前面出现的不可数名词或可数名词单数；the one那个，代指前面出现的单数可数名词。第一空代指不可数名词weather，用代词that；第二空代指复数名词people，用代词those，故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。那药并不像它说的那么好。 考查形容词原级。此处指“那药并不像它说的那么好”，用“as+副词/形容词（原级）+as...”意为“像……一样”，所以排除A；此结构否定形式为“not as/so+副词/形容词（原级）+as...”，结合is可知此处用形容词作表语，排除B和D。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：开车上学比乘公共汽车花费的时间少。 考查动名词作主语。根据“...to school...less time than taking the bus.”可知，第一个空应用动名词短语作主语，表示“开车上学”这一行为，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；第二个空，主语“Driving to school”是物，用takes描述“花费时间”。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：在读完这本书之后，我不再像以前那样害羞了。而且，我愿意尝试新事物。下划线的单词“Moreover”是用来添加更多信息的。 考查单词的含义。give examples举例；add more information添加更多信息；show causes and results显示原因和结果；show time and order显示时间和顺序。根据“I am willing to try new things”可知，单词“Moreover”用来添加更多信息。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：——多么好的消息啊！联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。——是的，每个中国人听到这个消息都很高兴。 考查感叹句。由于中心词“news”是不可数名词，此句用What引导，其结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：——你将在校运会期间参加多少场比赛？——三场。我每天都在为它们训练。 考查动词短语。take part in参加；look down on轻视；pay attention to注意；keep away from远离。根据“I’m training for them every day（我每天都在为它们训练）”可知，说话者会参加比赛，故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：——汽油的价格不像去年那么低了。——确实是这样！有些人打算买新能源汽车了。 考查形容词辨析。as expensive as和……一样贵；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据“The price of petrol”可知，price应该用high或low来表示，排除A、B两项；根据“some people plan to buy new energy cars instead”可知，有些人想买新能源汽车，说明油价高了，即油价不像去年那样“低”了，排除C项。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：——去年冬天我在瑞士过得很愉快。我和朋友去滑雪了。——哇！听起来真的很酷！ 考查情景交际。Sounds really cool听起来真棒；Cheers干杯；How interesting you are你真有趣；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I had a great time in Switzerland last winter”及“Wow”可知，此处表示对对方描述的滑雪经历表达赞赏。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：忘记新单词是自然的！我建议每天在纸条上写四、五个单词，然后把它们放在你的房间里。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。write写；place放置；make制作；suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，因此第一空用writing；结合句意，把写了单词的纸条放进房间里，因此第二空用placing，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——你的学校是什么样的？——校园生活非常有趣并且这的人非常友好。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s your school life like?你的校园生活是什么样的；How is your school life like?表达有误；What does your school life look like?表达有误；How does your school life look like?表达有误。What’s your school like=How is your school，根据答语“It’s interesting and people there are very friendly.”和选项可知，问句应询问对方的学校是什么样的。故选A。 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中学的生活，包括他在学校的情况，课后活动等。 11．句意：9年级毕业后，我们要参加考试继续学习。 idea主意；smile微笑；secret秘密；exam考试。根据“When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n)...to continue (继续) our studies.”可知，要参加考试继续学习，故选D。 12．句意：我们一周上学五天，每天上七节课。 year年；season季节；month月；week周。根据“We go to school five days a...and have seven lessons every day.”可知，一周上学五天，故选D。 13．句意：我们还有其他科目，如地理、历史、物理和计算机。 another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物。此处修饰可数名词复数subjects，故选C。 14．句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为我喜欢学习新单词。 Maths数学；English英语；History历史；Physics物理。根据“because I like learning new words”可知，喜欢学习新单词，所以应该是英语，故选B。 15．句意：有些俱乐部是为了好玩，比如象棋俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。 books书；clubs俱乐部；subjects科目；students学生。根据“such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club”可知，此处提到俱乐部，故选B。 16．句意：我是英语歌唱俱乐部的一员。 player运动员；teacher老师；member会员；doctor医生。根据“I am a...of the English Singing Club.”可知，是俱乐部的一员，故选C。 17．句意：我喜欢它，因为我觉得唱英文歌很愉快。 careful仔细的；cheerful令人愉快的；careless粗心的；useless没用的。根据“I like it because I think it...to sing English songs.”可知，喜欢英文歌，因为唱英文歌很愉快，故选B。 18．句意：我们在一所男女混合学校，有905名男生和560名女生。 mixed男女混合的；boy男孩；girl女孩；baby婴儿。根据“with 905 boys and 560 girls”可知，是男女混合的学校，故选A。 19．句意：许多新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。 new students新学生；new teachers新老师；older students年长的学生；older teachers年长的老师。根据“Many...need help to learn more about the new school.”可知，新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。故选A。 20．句意：他们可能对新的学校生活有问题。 interests兴趣；meals餐；tickets票；problems问题。根据“When they have problems”可知，新生会有问题，故选D。 21．句意：如果他们能和年长的学生交谈，他们可能会感觉更好。 better更好；sadder更悲伤；worse更坏；busier更忙。根据“They may feel...if they can talk to older students.”可知，跟年长的学生交谈会让他们感觉更好，故选A。 22．句意：在我们学校，年龄较大的学生可以加入援助之手俱乐部。 join参加；take拿；make制作；play玩。根据“the older students can...the Helping Hands Club”可知，是加入俱乐部，故选A。 23．句意：这些大哥哥大姐姐和新生交谈，并试图帮助他们解决他们的问题。 help帮助；pull拉；finish结束；cost花费。根据“These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to...them with their problems.”可知，是帮助解决问题，故选A。 24．句意：在中国，每个人都认为上学很重要。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody无人；no one无人。根据“In China, ...thinks going to school is very important.”可知，每个人都认为上学很重要，故选B。 25．句意：应该说我们学校是最好的。 hometown家乡；club俱乐部；teacher老师；school学校。根据“We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our...is the best.”可知，自己的学校是最好的，故选D。 26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了四个俱乐部：DIY俱乐部，足球俱乐部，徒步旅行俱乐部和志愿者俱乐部。 26．细节理解题。根据“DIY Club...The club is open from2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday.”可知，彼得可以在星期一去DIY俱乐部，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Hiking Club...We are going to the countryside for hiking this Saturday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there.”可知，如果艾米想在周末野餐，她可以参加徒步旅行俱乐部，故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“Which club would you like to join?”和“We should meet at the school gate at 8: 00 a. m.”和“Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate.”可知，本文介绍了学校的俱乐部，因此可以在学校看见这个海报，故选D。 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Rocky Mountain High School的学校的日常生活、课程设置、课外活动以及体育活动的概况。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school.”可知，全校师生在每周五聚集在一起，听校长讲话。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“All students study and take exams in maths, science and English.”可知，所有学生学习并参加数学、科学和英语的考试。故选A。 31．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“...and my best friend Bob likes running. He broke the record because he got the shortest time in 400-metre race”可知，朋友鲍勃喜欢跑步，在400米比赛中他用时最短；据此可以猜测，划线短语“broke the record”意为“打破记录”。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one.”可知，学生们可以加入他们喜欢的尽可能多的俱乐部，但至少应该加入一个；选项A“学生可以加入多个俱乐部。”符合原文。故选A。 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文作者讲述了上大学军训期间为新教室做黑板报的经历。作者负责这个项目。作者和其他三个女孩共同的努力出色地完成了这个项目，在比赛中获得了一等奖。作者感到了强烈的集体荣誉感，以及团队合作的重要性。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It offers a good chance to meet our classmates”可知，军训让学生们相互了解。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“…My group gave up our lunch break so that we would have more time to work. One girl in my group asked about my design, … The arguments … I found that she had a lot of good ideas. …I wasn’t worried about leaving the project to her.”可知，第三段主要讲述了作者团队是如何为他们的项目做准备的。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第2段中“When I found out that I was in charge of (负责) this project, I was nervous”、第三段中“The arguments (争论) between us made me sad from time to time, but whenever there was an argument, I tried to stay calm….I wasn’t worried about leaving the project to her.”和第五段中“I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor, and at that moment, I realized that I was working with a great group of students.”可知，作者对这个项目的感觉变化是紧张-担忧-平静-骄傲。故选B。 36．最佳标题题。 本文作者讲述了上大学军训期间，作者负责为新教室做黑板报这个项目，作者和其他三个女孩共同合作，出色地完成了这个项目，作者感到了团队合作的重要性。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“团队合作很重要”。故选A。 37．C 38．E 39．D 40．A 41．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的体育课。 37．根据“What are PE lessons like in your country?”可知，设空处应该是介绍各个国家的体育课，选项C“一些来自世界各地的学生讲述了他们的体育课。”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“ So everyone can find their favourite sports.”可知，前一句应该提到有很多体育项目可供选择，选项E“也有很多运动可供选择。”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.”可知，设空处前应该讲到学校里有运动队，选项D“运动队训练是体育的另一种方式。”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“Each training lasts two hours.”可知，前一句应该提到训练的频率，选项A“他们还参加课外俱乐部，每周进行五次训练。”符合语境。故选A。 41．根据“Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much.”以及“Do you think so?”可知，最后一句应总结体育的重要性，选项G“做运动是保持活跃和改善健康的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。 42．Four. 43．The seniors’. 44．The “class clown”. 45．Because they are graduating. 46．It’s meaningful and important. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国大多数高中每年出版一本年鉴以及年鉴包含哪些内容。 42．根据“The seniors are graduating soon, and their photos appear first. Next are the juniors. They are one year behind the seniors. Then come the second-year students. The last photos are the first-year students.”可知，在美国大多数高中有4个年级。故填Four. 43．根据“The seniors are graduating soon, and their photos appear first.”可知，高年级学生马上就要毕业了，他们的照片最先出现。故填The seniors’. 44．根据“The seniors vote and choose the “class clown” (a funny student)”可知，高年级学生对于那些有趣的学生，他们投票选出“班级小丑”。故填The “class clown”. 45．根据“This is especially important for the seniors because they are graduating.”可知，这对即将毕业的大四学生尤其重要。故填Because they are graduating. 46．通读全文可知，年鉴对于要毕业的学生来说是非常重要的和有意义的。故填It’s meaningful and important. 47．(f)ix 48．(p)ainting 49．(t)hemselves 50．(j)oy/(j)oys 51．(e)nough 52．(w)ithout 53．(s)urprising 54．(c)areless 55．(a)s 56．(s)afer 【导语】本文讲述了DIY在英国的流行原因以及其潜在的风险。 47．句意：如果人们需要在家里装饰或修理东西，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新架子，他们会自己做这些工作。根据“If people need to decorate or...something in their homes”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“修理”，英语是fix，空格前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填(f)ix。 48．句意：如果人们需要在家里装饰或修理东西，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新架子，他们会自己做这些工作。根据“the walls”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“粉刷墙壁”，paint“粉刷”，空格前是介词，后接动名词形式painting。故填(p)ainting。 49．句意：如果人们需要在家里装饰或修理东西，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新架子，他们会自己做这些工作。根据“They share DIY stories with their friends.”可知，此处指的是“他们自己做”，themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 50．句意：越来越多的人发现DIY的乐趣。根据“So they invite their friends to join them.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“乐趣”，joy“乐趣”，此处可以用单数名词，也可以用复数名词。故填(j)oy(s)。 51．句意：现在，很多人没有足够的钱买大房子。根据“money to buy a big house”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“足够的钱”，enough“足够的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)nough。 52．句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下把房子弄得更好。根据“They are considering what they can do to make their house better...spending a lot of money.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不花很多钱”，without“没有”，表否定，介词，后接动名词形式。故填(w)ithout。 53．句意：DIY如此受欢迎也就不足为奇了。根据“It is not...that DIY is so popular.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不奇怪的”，surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)urprising。 54．句意：然而，如果你粗心大意，DIY可能会非常危险。根据“DIY can be very dangerous”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“粗心的”，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areless。 55．句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们想象的那么容易。根据“easy as it is thought to be”及首字母提示可知，as...as意为“和……一样”。故填(a)s。 56．句意：也许工厂应该为我们制造更容易、更安全的DIY产品。根据“DIY can be very dangerous if you are...Maybe factories should make easier and...things for us to DIY.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“更安全的产品”，safe“安全的”符合句意，此处应用比较级形式safer。故填(s)afer。 57．boring 【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影无聊吗？——噢，我不这样认为。由“the film”可知，主语为物，应该用修饰物的形容词，boring“无聊的”，常用来修饰物，形容词作表语。故填boring。 58．provide/offer 【详解】 句意：老师们会提供书籍，我们每周都会安排考试来检查你的进步。provide/offer“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填provide/offer。 59．international 【详解】句意：“一带一路”有利于国际贸易的发展。根据汉语提示可知，international“国际的”，为形容词作定语。故填international。 60．improve 【详解】句意：我们充分利用时间来提高自己。improve“改进”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填improve。 61．Germans 【详解】句意：昨天，我在餐厅里看到一些德国人正愉快地享用中国火锅。根据“I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot”和提示词可知，这里应该填“德国人”；Germany德国；German德国人，这里用复数形式。故填Germans。 62．fewer 【详解】句意：我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。few“少的”，修饰名词“throwaway products”，根据“than before”可知，用比较级形式。故填fewer。 63．ourselves 【详解】句意：帮助他人就是帮助我们自己，所以我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。动词后可接人称代词宾格或反身代词，结合“so we should try our best to help those in need”及所给单词可知此处指“帮助我们自己”。故填ourselves。 64．differences 【详解】句意：这两幅画有许多不同之处。空格在many后，可知填复数名词；difference“不同”，名词；故填differences。 65．unusual 【详解】句意：朱莉进行了一次不寻常的非洲之旅，有了许多令人惊奇的经历。usual“通常的”，是形容词，根据“had lots of amazing experiences”可知，他有很多令人惊奇的经历，因此进行的事不同寻常的旅行，unusual“不同寻常的”，是形容词，修饰名词trip，用形容词，故填unusual。 66．importance 【详解】句意：许多学生不知道学习英语的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。形容词important的名词为importance。the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 答案第8页，共8页 答案第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$