内容正文:
UNIT 4 SHARING
1.weed a. n. 黏土;陶土
2.circuit b. n. 管子;管状物
3.clay c. n. 洗手间;厕所
4.tablet d. n. 橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶
5.rubber e. n. 平板电脑;便笺本;药片
6.washroom f. n. 马戏团
7.tube g. n. 巡回;环形线路
8.circus h. n. 杂草;野草 vt.& vi. 除杂草
9.fireplace a. n. 握手
10.saucer b. n. 平底锅;烤盘
11.kettle c. n. 壁炉
12.pan d. n. (烧水用的)壶;水壶
13.doorway e. n. 平台;站台;舞台
14.platform f. n. 茶碟;杯托
15.handshake g. n. 门口;出入口;门道
16.leftover h. adj. 吃剩的;残留的 n. 吃剩的食物;遗留物
答案 1.h 2.g 3.a 4.e 5.d 6.c 7.b 8.f 9.c 10.f 11.d 12.b 13.g 14.e 15.a 16.h
——本栏目答案见《背多分》对应单元“背多分1”
1. n. 果酱;堵塞→ adj. 挤满的;塞满的;卡住了
2. n. 邮件;信件;邮政 vt. 邮寄;发电邮给→ n. 邮寄;邮递
3. n. 沙土;灰尘 vi. & vt. 擦灰→ adj. 布满灰尘的
4. n. 杂草;野草 vt. & vi. 除杂草→ adj. 没有杂草的
5. n. 校服;制服 adj. 一致的;统一的→ adj. 穿制服的
6. adj. 中学的;次要的→ adv. 其次
7. adj. 死板的;固执的→ adv. 死板地;固执地→ n. 刻板;僵化
8. n. 化学家;药剂师;药房→ n. 化学→ adj. 化学的 n. 化学药品
9. vt. 给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n. 阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分→ adj. 阴凉的; 背阴的
10. vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 n. 皱纹→ adj. 有皱纹的
11. n. 住房;住宅→ n. 房屋;房子 vt. 给(某人)提供住处;收藏;安置
12. adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的→ vt. & vi. (使)成熟→ n. 成熟;老练
13. n. 优惠待遇;特权;荣誉;光荣 vt. 给予特权;特别优待→ adj. 有特权的;受特别优待的
14. vt. 封堵;补足 n. 堵塞物;插头;插座→ vt. 拔掉……的电源插头
15. adj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的→ vt. 使丧失能力;使伤残 使无效;使不能运转→ n. 缺陷,障碍
16. vi. & vt. 辞职;辞去 vt. (使)顺从→ n. 辞职(信);顺从→ adj. 逆来顺受的;顺从的
17. n. 橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶→ adj. 橡胶似的
18. adj. 吃剩的;残留的 n. 吃剩的食物;遗留物→ adj. 剩下的
19. n. 握手→ vt. (与某人)握手→ / (过去式/过去分词)
20. vt. 拖;拽 vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 vi. 过得很慢;拖沓地进行 vt. 劝人勉强来(去)→ / / (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
21. vt. 值得;应得;应受→ adj. 值得的;应得的
22. adv. 最近;不久前;近来→ adj. & adv. 迟;晚;接近末期→ adj. 最新的
23. n. 稳定(性);稳固(性)→ adj. 稳定的→ adv. 稳定地→ adj. 不稳定的
24. vt. 感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同;契约→ adj. 合同的;契约的
25. n. 咨询;咨询会→ v. 咨询;请教→ n. 顾问
26. vi. & vt. 企盼;祈祷→ n. 祷告,祈祷
27. n. 曲调;曲子 vt. 调音;调节;调频道→ adj. 音调优美的;声音悦耳的→ adj. 不好听的;不成曲调的
28. vt. 同意;准许 n. 拨款→ adv. 的确;诚然
29. n. 标准;准则;原则→ (pl.)
A组
1.secondary school中学
2.the other day前几天
3.be dying to do很想做;渴望做
4.be relevant to与……有关
5.not to mention更不用说;且不说
6.dry out (使)变干,干透
7.dry up干涸
8.come across (偶然)遇见,碰见,发现;被理解;被弄懂
9.bubble over with excitement兴奋不已
10.His jaw dropped/fell.他目瞪口呆。
B组
11.pray that但愿
12.pray for peace企盼和平
13.be supportive of支持
14.a chorus of齐声;异口同声
15.be greeted with a chorus of support得到一致的支持
16.sing a different tune对某事转变论调或改变看法
17.take (...) for granted认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视
18.to be honest老实说;说实在的
19.by any criteria以任何标准
20.parcels of food成包的食物
C组
21.help the needy帮助有需要的人
22.in need of需要
23.relay to转达给……;转发给……
24.contribute to world stability促进世界稳定
25.build a shared future for mankind建设人类命运共同体
26.broaden cultural understanding拓宽文化理解
27.make a big difference有很大作用
28.drag oneself out of one’s comfort zone离开舒适区
29.deserve the right to be happy有权利快乐
30.Helping others comes at the top of the list.帮助他人位居榜首。
1.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. 和汤贝一家人度过了一天, 真是荣幸。
2.Today, I want to relay to you that I’m proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it. 今天我想告诉你们的是,我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲,我现在也非常支持她的工作。
教考衔接4
About fifty years ago, I was just a secondary school graduate when my neighbour introduced me to my first job at a railway construction 1 . I had never pictured myself putting on a uniform and being trained to be a 2 .
Although it was a 3 job, it was much harder than I had expected, not to mention so many 4 rules we had to follow. We had to live in the site near a dusty track without many conveniences I had taken for granted. And the mosquitoes at night were just 5 , even for a native Tanzanian. I got a 6 of just how hard life could be for construction workers, and I had to 7 myself to working laboriously.
Despite my misfortunes, I 8 a man called Liu Ming from China, who became a dear friend in my life. He has a 9 as wide as mine, but his eyes and nose are smaller. At one time I 10 a dangerous disease and became seriously ill. He took me to a Chinese clinic, where I received free medical 11 . He stayed with me until I recovered. Gratitude 12 up inside me.
Over the years, I have 13 to my children and grandchildren that China 14 our thanks for the railway connecting us and Zambia, and that without Liu, they wouldn’t have their father or grandfather around to tell them stories of China. And I 15 that they will share those stories in years to come.
1.A. circus B. site C. platform D. doorway
2.A. mechanic B. chemist C. consultant D. volunteer
3.A. ripe B. shady C. stable D. mixed
4.A. royal B. rigid C. deserving D. manned
5.A. wrinkled B. privileged C. terrible D. disabled
6.A. taste B. circuit C. tune D. criterion
7.A. mail B. drag C. bond D. resign
8.A. came across B. turned down C. conflicted with D. panned out
9.A. wrinkle B. forehead C. tablet D. tube
10.A. parceled B. logged C. contracted D. withdrew
11.A. consultation B. treatment C. input D. coverage
12.A. bounced B. hatched C. plugged D. bubbled
13.A. extended B. relayed C. chorused D. granted
14.A. deserves B. shades C. samples D. calculates
15.A. applaud B. declare C. urge D. pray
答案与解析
1.B 由下文提到的“We had to live in the site”可知,作者到一个铁路工地工作。 circus “马戏团”; site “地点,位置,建筑工地”;platform “平台;站台;舞台”; doorway “门口;出入口;门道”。
2.A 由上文可知,作者是去铁路建筑工地工作,应该是技工或修理工之类的工作。 mechanic “机械师;机械修理工;技工”; chemist “化学家;药剂师;药房”; consultant “顾问”; volunteer “志愿者”。
3.C 作者的工作虽然稳定,但是很辛苦。ripe “成熟的;时机成熟的”; shady “阴凉的; 背阴的”; stable “稳定的”; mixed “混杂的”。
4.B 工作辛苦,规章制度很死板。royal “皇家的;王室的;高贵的”; rigid “死板的;固执的”; deserving “值得的;应得的”; manned “有人控制的;需人操纵的 ”。
5.C 工地上夜晚有蚊子,很可怕。wrinkled “有皱纹的”; privileged “有特权的;受特别优待的”; terrible “非常讨厌的;令人极不快的;可怕的”; disabled “有残疾的;丧失能力的”。
6.A 作者体会到建筑工人生活的艰难。 get a taste of “体验;体会”。taste “体验;尝试”; circuit “巡回;环形路线”; tune “曲调;曲子”; criterion “标准;准则;原则”。
7.D 作者不得不辛苦地工作。mail “邮寄;发电邮给”; drag “拖;拽;缓慢而费力地移动”; bond “增强信任关系;使牢固结合”; resign “辞职;辞去;听任;只好接受;顺从”。
8.A 作者碰见了自己的挚友。come across “(偶然)遇见,碰见,发现;被理解;被弄懂”; turn down “拒绝”; conflict with “与……冲突或抵触”; pan out “以一定方式发展”。
9.B 朋友和作者一样前额宽大。 wrinkle “皱纹”; forehead “额;前额”; tablet “平板电脑;便笺本;药片”; tube “管子;管状物”。
10.C 作者感染了危险的疾病,病得很严重。parcel “裹好;打包”; log “把……载入正式记录;记录”; contract “感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)”; withdraw “(使)撤回;撤离”。
11.B 朋友将作者带到中国诊所得到了免费的医治。consultation “咨询;咨询会”; treatment “治疗”; input “情况;信息;投入;输入”; coverage “新闻报道;覆盖范围”。
12.D 作者内心非常感激。 bounce “(使)弹起;上下晃动”; hatch “使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋”; plug “封堵;补足”; bubble “被强烈感受;充溢;存在”。
13.B 作者向子孙们转达说,中国值得感谢,没有刘明,他们就不会有父亲或祖父向他们讲述这些故事。 extend “扩展;使伸长;延长;提供;给予”; relay to “转达给……;转发给……”; chorus “合唱;齐声说”; grant “同意;准许”。
14.A 中国连接坦桑尼亚和赞比亚的铁路,值得感谢。deserve “值得;应得;应受”; shade “给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗”; sample “抽样; 取样;采样; 品尝;体验”; calculate “计算;核算;预测”。
15.D 作者但愿自己的子孙们能分享这些故事。 pray that “但愿”; applaud “称赞;赞赏”; declare “表明;宣称;公布”; urge “催促;力劝;大力推荐”; pray “企盼;祈祷”。
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