Unit 1 Happy Holiday Grammar Focus 3a～3d课件 2025---2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词学案 Grammar Focus 1 教学重难点 引导学生掌握不定代词的内容； 能够根据学习目标和个人情况，选择适合的学习策略。 如何引导学生观察，培养其独立思考和发散性性思维； 如何引导学生了解假期的好处以及对人的重要性。 2 Do you meet anyone during your holiday? Do you meet anything interesting during your holiday? Lead-in 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 3 Last summer vacation, I went to the beach with my family. The weather was sunny and warm. We built huge sandcastles and collected colorful shells. Then, I tried surfing for the first time. It was difficult but exciting! After that, we enjoyed a delicious seafood dinner. I took many photos to remember this happy day. It was the best part of my holiday! Share your holiday experience with us! Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. 3a Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation? I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new ----I worked as a tour guide at a museum. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the  steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. Simple Past Tense 复习一般过去时 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 5 A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, __________ special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! So, did you go there with __________? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! A: You’re welcome! anything 3b nothing Someone anyone something scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；景色 silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾；披巾 Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 6 Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns. 3c It was summer. Like ___________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere . I chose a town close to my city, but___________ couldn’t join me, so I went by myself. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do ___________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for __________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ___________shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. there was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. nothing everyone no one everything something someone someone, no one, everyone, something, nothing, everything 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 7 1. ______ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None 2.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of us had ______ money on us. A. all ; no B. any ; no C. none ; any D. no one ; any 3.There is a tree on _______ side of the street. A. every B. all C. either D. both 4.There is a desk on _______ side of the room. A. both B. either C. all D. every 5. — Which side can I sit on the boat? — If you sit still, you can sit on _______. A. every side B. all sides C. both sides D. either side 6.It is said that _______ of his parents have gone to Beijing. A. all B. every C. both D. either 7.Some students are absent-minded, _______ of them heard what the teacher said. A. all B. none C. every D. not all 8. — Is _______ here? — No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 9.They were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither 10. — Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? — I’m afraid _______ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any 11. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay _____ ﹩5. A. another B. other C. more D. each 12. — Which of the two books do you want? — I want _____. Please show me ______. A. none ; another B. all ; the other C. neither ; the other D. neither ; another 13._____ side of the street is lined with different shops, ____ of which sell electronic products. A. Both ; both B. Either ; all C. Neither ; either D. Either ; both 14. — Do you need anything else? — Yes, we still need ______ aircrafts. A. more two B. two more C. other two pieces of D. two other pieces of 15.I had no idea which was better, so I took _____ of them. A. any B. every C. none D. both 16. — The examination was easy, wasn’t it? — Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 17.Is there anyone who can do the job?        . A. None   B. No one   C. Not one  D. Not many ones 18.I wanted some water, but there was         in the bottle.   A. none   B. no  C. any   D. nothing 19.Tom and Mary have arrived, but         students in your class aren't here yet.   A. other   B. others   C. the other   D. the others 20.Do September and April have thirty days         ? A. every   B. neither   C. each   D. all 26.         of us is active in English class.   A. Every  B. Every one   C. Everyone   D. Anybody 21.We have English classes         day, Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.   A. each other  B. every other   C. this and other   D. all other 22.Tom had a bad cold.         is why he didn't come to school.   A. It   B. That   C. This   D. There 23.They invited the three of         ,Tom, Bob, and         .   A. us , me   B. we , I    C. us , I    D. we , we 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns) 定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。 常见的不定代词如下： some 一些 nobody无人 one 一个（人或物） none没人或物（指两个以上） somebody某人 no one无人 another另外一个；又一个 many很多 someone某人 nothing无物 other(s)另一个（些） much很多 something某事；某物 everybody每人；大家；人人 all 全体；全部 few很少；几乎没有 any 一些；任何 everyone每人 both两个（都） a few 一些；几个 anybody任何人 everything每一件事物；一切 each每个 little很少；几乎没有 anyone任何人 one 一个（人或物） either任何一个（指两个当中） a little 一些；一点儿 anything任何事物 neither没人或物（指两个当中） 1. some 和 any 这两个代词既可代替或修饰可数名词，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如： A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water. 但是，在“Would you like some tea?”这类疑问句中则用some，而不用any，这是 因为说话人希望得到对方肯定的答复。 一、分类 2. many 和 much 这两个词均表示“很多”，但many只代替或修饰可数名词复数，而much只代替或修饰不可数名词。例如： In the future, many people will live in outer space. 在未来，许多人将会住在外太空。 Many students like playing basketball. 很多学生喜欢打篮球。 There isn’t much water left in the bottle. 瓶子里剩下的水不多了。 I’m afraid the kids spend too much time online. 我担心孩子们花太多时间上网。 Drinking too much coffee is bad for your health.喝太多咖啡对你的健康有害。 3. few 与 a few; little 和 a little few与a few代替或修饰可数名词复数；little与a little代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little的意思是“很少；几乎没有”，侧重“否定”的含义；a few和a little的意思是“一些”，侧重“肯定”的含义。例如： We stayed in the old town for a few days. 我们在那个古镇待了几天。 Don’t worry. There is a little time left. 别担心。还剩下一点时间。 Few people know what happened. 很少有人知道发生了什么事。 There is now little hope of success. 现在成功的希望很渺茫。 He has little money to buy new clothes. 他几乎没有钱买新衣服。 4. 复合不定代词 由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、-thing构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词。除了no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句中用作主语、宾语或表语。复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待。例如： Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful. 大家都说玉龙雪山很美。 Nobody knows what the future will be like. 没有人知道未来会是什么样子。 I’m on vacation in Hangzhou and everything is fantastic. 我正在杭州度假，一切都棒极了。 复合不定代词如果有定语修饰，定语须置于复合不定代词之后。例如： 例如： I need to tell you something urgent. 我有急事要告诉你。 Did you do anything fun on your holiday? 你在假期里做了什么有趣的事吗？ I did nothing special. 我没做什么特别的事。 Everything needed is ready for the trip. 旅行所需的一切都准备好了。 Yesterday, I met someone interesting. 昨天，我遇见了一个有趣的人。 You can ask anyone qualified for advice. 你可以向任何有资质的人咨询。 Everyone present at the party enjoyed it. 聚会上在场的每个人都很开心。 二、用法 不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语等。 (1) 作主语：不定代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据具体情况而定。 当不定代词表示单数概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：Everyone is here. 每个人都在这儿。 Nobody knows the answer to this question. 没有人知道这个问题的答案。 当不定代词表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：Both of them are good at math. 他们两个都擅长数学。 All of the flowers are beautiful. 所有的花都是美丽的。 All is well that ends well. 结果好一切都好。 (2) 作宾语：可作及物动词或介词的宾语。 例如：I don't like anything in this shop. 我不喜欢这家商店里的任何东西。 He is looking for someone to help him. 他在找某个人来帮助他。 (3) 作表语：说明主语的性质、特征或身份等。 例如：My job is something interesting. 我的工作是有趣的事。 The problem is nothing difficult. 这个问题并不难。 (4) 作定语：修饰名词，一般放在名词前面。 例如：I have some good news to tell you. 我有一些好消息要告诉你。 There are few people in the park. 公园里人很少。 Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns someone 句式 常用于肯定句；也可用于部分疑问句（表达期望肯定回答 ）、祈使句、定语从句。 情景 陈述有不明确的某个人做某事，或请求、建议某个人做某事等。 例句 Someone is knocking at the door. Is someone available to help me now? Ask someone to bring more chairs. I met someone who can speak five languages. something 句式 常用于肯定句。也可用于部分疑问句（表达期望肯定回答 ）、祈使句等。 情景 陈述有不明确的某事，或请求、建议做某事等。 例句 I have something to show you. Would you like something to drink? Let's do something different this weekend. Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns anything 句式 常用于疑问句和否定句中。肯定句通常是强调作用。 情景 当想要询问一些事情或者否定一些事情的情境中。 例句 Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? I didn't do anything interesting last weekend. Anything is possible if you work hard. anyone 句式 常用于疑问句和否定句中。肯定句通常是强调作用。 情景 询问是否有任何人做某事，或否定有某些人做某事。 例句 Is there anyone in the room? I don't know anyone here. Anyone can join the club. Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns anywhere 句式 常用于疑问句和否定句中。肯定句通常是强调作用。 情景 询问是否在任何地方，或否定在某些地方做某事。 例句 Did you go anywhere last weekend? I didn't go anywhere during the rainstorm. You can go anywhere you like. nothing 句式 常用于陈述句中表示否定意义。 情景 表达不存在任何事物、没有值得提及的事情等情境。 例句 I have nothing to say. I couldn't see nothing in the thick fog. Does he know nothing about the accident? Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns everything 句式 常用于肯定句；偶尔用于疑问句；在否定句中，常表示 “并非一切”，是部分否定。 情景 陈述整体状况及所有事物情况；表达并非所有事物都符合某种情况。 例句 Everything is perfect in our new house. Did everything go well at the meeting? Not everything he said is true. everyone 句式 常用于肯定句，疑问句；在否定句中，通常表示部分否定，即 “不是每个人”。 情景 陈述或者询问共同行为或状态及所有人的情况；表达并非所有人都具有某种特征或做了某事。 例句 Everyone joined in the game. Does everyone know the answer? Everyone doesn't agree with this plan. A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, __________ special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! So, did you go there with __________? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! A: You’re welcome! anything 3b nothing Someone anyone something scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；景色 silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾；披巾 Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 24 Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns. 3c It was summer. Like ___________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere . I chose a town close to my city, but___________ couldn’t join me, so I went by myself. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do ___________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for __________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ___________shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. there was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. nothing everyone no one everything something someone someone, no one, everyone, something, nothing, everything 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 25 Part 2. What help do indefinite pronouns have in our lives? Allow us to refer to people or things in a general way. 01 Help to make our language more concise(简明的；简洁的). 02 They are useful when we want to express an idea of a group or a quantity without being precise. 03 Can be used to talk about possibilities. 04 I rushed downstairs to get a closer look. There, in the hotel courtyard, I met a group of tourists. “Isn’t it magnificent?” one of them asked, handing me a camera. “Take a photo for everyone, would you?” We spent the next hour sharing stories, laughing, and capturing memories. Before leaving, I gave my contact to several new friends, grateful that something as simple as a rainbow could turn a lonely day into an unforgettable adventure. Summary New words silk; scarf; hotel; comfortable; ready; somewhere; sky; bored; towards; rainbow indefinite pronouns 不定代词 Grammar Expressions nothing but; ready to do sth; stand up 定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。 分类 some 和 any many 和 much few 与 a few; little 和 a little 复合不定代词 用法：不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语等。 情景与句式：some类肯定句为主；any类疑问句和否定句为主 Summarize the rules and usage of indefinite pronouns. It will be checked in the next class. Homework $$