内容正文:
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
1.legend a. n. 俯卧撑
2.push-up b. n. 体育场;运动场
3.stadium c. n. 拳击(运动)
4.boxing d. n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说
5.badminton a. n. 体操(训练)
6.marathon b. n. 足球;足球运动
7.soccer c. n. 羽毛球运动
8.gymnastics d. n. 马拉松赛跑
答案 1.d 2.a 3.b 4.c 5.c 6.d 7.b 8.a
——本栏目答案见《背多分》对应单元“背多分1”
1. n. 健康;健壮;适合→ adj. 健康的;合适的 v. 适合,合身;安置,安装→ adj. 不健康的;不合适的
2. n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动→ adj. 多变故的;充满大事的→ adj. 平淡的;平静的
3. vt. 主办;主持 n. 主人;东道主;节目主持人→ n. 女主人;女主持人
4. adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪→ n. 滑雪(运动)→ n. 滑雪者
5. n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt. & vi. 追踪;跟踪→ n. 跟踪;追踪
6. n. 健身房;体育馆→ n. 体操(训练)
7. vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗;流汗 n. 汗水;出汗→ adj. 满是汗的;汗水湿透的
8. n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说→ adj. 传奇的;享有盛名的
9. n. 运动员;运动健儿→ adj. 健壮的;运动的→ n. 田径运动
10. n. 高手;主人 vt. 精通;掌握→ n. 精通;熟练掌握;控制
11. n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 vt. 给予表扬;尊重 信守;执行→ vt. 使丧失名誉;使丢脸 n. 耻辱→ adj. 荣誉的→ adj. 可敬的;体面的
12. n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美;壮丽;辉煌→ adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;光荣的
13. n. 奖章;勋章→ n. 奖牌获得者
14. n. 冠军;优胜者→ n. 锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
15. n. 决心;决定→ vt. 决定;确定 查明;测定→ adj. 坚决的;坚定的→ n. 决定因素
16. vt. 使受伤;损害→ n. 伤害;损伤→ adj. 受伤的;有伤的→ adj. 未受伤的
17. adj. 优美的;优雅的→ adv. 优雅地→ n. 优美;优雅
18. n. 力量;体力;实力;长处→ adj. 坚强的;强壮的→ adv. 强烈地;强大地→ vt. 加强;增强;巩固
19. n. 失败;失败的人(或事物) 故障;失灵;未做→ vt. & vi. 未做;失败;不及格;衰退→ adj. 失败的;不成功的
20. vi. 竞争;对抗;参加比赛→ n. 竞争;比赛→ n. 竞争者→ adj. 有竞争力的;竞争性的→ n. 竞争力
21. vi. 作弊;舞弊 vt. 欺骗;蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段;骗子→ n. 行骗,欺骗行为 adj. 欺骗的
22. n. 错误;差错→ vi. 犯错误;做错事;出差错
23. adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的→ adv. 积极地;乐观地;肯定地→ adj. 消极的
24. n. 压力;紧张;重音;强调 vt. 强调;重读 vt.&vi.(使)焦虑不安→ adj. 焦虑不安;重读的;受压的→ adj. 压力重的;紧张的
25. n. 规定饮食;日常饮食 vi. 节食→ adj. 饮食的→ n. 节食者
26. vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑 vi. & n. 轻击,轻撞,轻碰→ n. 慢跑锻炼
27. adj. 苗条的;单薄的 (机会/可能性) 微小的 vi. 变苗条,减肥→ n. 减肥;减轻体重
A组
1.sports events体育项目
2.track and field田径
3.track meet田径比赛
4.at a gym在健身房
5.go skiing去滑雪
6.go jogging慢跑
7.host the ski race举办滑雪比赛
8.keep slim保持苗条
9.work out锻炼;计算出;解决
10.sweat one’s way to good health挥洒汗水变得健康
B组
11.bring honour and glory带来荣誉
12.test determination考验决心
13.fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃
14.give up放弃;投降
15.learn from failures从失败中学习
16.come along跟随;到达;进步;赶快
17.work together as a team团队合作
18.make it获得成功;准时到达
19.win medals/the championship赢得奖牌/冠军
20.the winning captain获胜队队长
21.set an example树立榜样
22.lose heart丧失信心;泄气
C组
23.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
24.pretend to fall down假装摔倒
25.even if/though即使;虽然
26.go bananas发疯
27.cut ... out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
28.rather than而不是
29.now and then有时;偶尔
30.compare ... with/to ...与……比较
31.make a difference有作用或影响
32.be positive about对……积极
33.an audience of millions数百万观众
1.She had faced (face) difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. 她曾面临过各种困难,她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力,就能获胜。
2.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. 当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间,时间似乎都凝固了。
3.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails (fail) at something. But I can’t accept not trying (try).” 乔丹说他成功的秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。“我可以接受失败;每个人都会遭遇失败。但我决不能接受不去尝试。”
教考衔接4
I’m a bit fed up with getting sick all the time. And I feel awkward 1 PE exams. My friend suggested I should try long-distance running. Do you think it will help? ——Jeremy
Hi Jeremy,
As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running 2 has a number of benefits.
It is a great sport for 3 —you do not need a gym membership or any special 4 . Just a pair of good running shoes will do. Then, keep it up. There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are 5 of.
You are also somebody who worries about getting sick. Running will help you get 6 and prevent diseases. It will give you good upper and lower body 7 . Like any exercise, running increases the 8 of blood and oxygen to your brain. It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. It also 9 your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems, as well as more common illnesses like colds. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to 10 . Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to 11 .
If you are new to running, here is some advice for you—it is important to 12 and cool down properly before and after running, so you do not get yourself 13 . A warm-up gets your blood flowing and prepares your body before you exercise. After a long run, you should 14 slowly for ten minutes, then walk for five minutes. Such kind of warm-down relaxes your body after working out.
I hope this will make a(n) 15 !
Best Regards,
Dr. Martin
1.A. hosting B. failing C. mastering D. cheating
2.A. eventfully B. gloriously C. particularly D. officially
3.A. beginners B. athletes C. champions D. captains
4.A. tracks B. equipment C. stadiums D. events
5.A. positive B. competitive C. graceful D. capable
6.A. fit B. slim C. sweaty D. athletic
7.A. fitness B. grace C. strength D. determination
8.A. legend B. flow C. mastery D. glory
9.A. strengthens B. tracks C. determines D. compares
10.A. lose heart B. cheer up C. come along D. make it
11.A. competition B. failure C. injury D. stress
12.A. work out B. warm up C. give up D. fall apart
13.A. injured B. honored C. stressed D. determined
14.A. jog B. ski C. race D. pretend
15.A. sense B. error C. comment D. difference
答案与解析 本文Dr. Martin解答了Jeremy提出的关于长跑的问题。
1.B 上文提到“受够总是生病了”,由此可推出“体育课不及格也让我为难”。host “主办;主持”; fail “未做;失败;不及格”; master “精通;掌握”; cheat “作弊;舞弊”。
2.C 长跑的好处尤其多。eventfully “多事故地”; gloriously “光荣地;辉煌地;壮观地,壮丽地”; particularly “特别;尤其”; officially “正式地”。
3.A 由破折号后的 “不需要健身房会员或任何特殊的设备,只要一双好跑鞋就行了”可知, 跑步对于初学者来说是一项很棒的运动。beginner “初学者”; athlete “运动员;运动健儿”; champion “冠军;优胜者”; captain “(运动队)队长;船长;机长”。
4.B 由上文的“不需要健身房会员”和“下文的只要一双好跑鞋就行了”可知, 跑步不需要任何特殊的设备。track “跑道;足迹;铁路轨道”; equipment “设备”; stadium “体育场;运动场”; event “比赛项目;大事;公开活动”。
5.D 跑步是了解自己最好的方法,看看自己能做到哪一步。positive “积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的”; competitive “竞争性的;有竞争力的”; graceful “优美的;优雅的”; capable “有能力;有才能”。
6.A 下文介绍了跑步的几个好处:让心脏更强壮、加速血液流动、强化你的免疫系统、降低患严重健康问题的风险以及患常见疾病的概率等,这些都说明跑步会帮助你变得健康并能预防疾病。fit “健康的;合适的”; slim “苗条的;单薄的”; sweaty “满是汗的;汗水湿透的”; athletic “健壮的;运动的”。
7.C 跑步让你拥有很棒的上肢和下肢力量。fitness “健康;健壮;适合”; grace “优美;优雅”; strength “力量;体力”; determination “决心;决定”。
8. B 跑步会增加血液流通并向大脑输送氧气。legend “传奇故事(或人物);传说”; flow “流;流动”; mastery “精通;熟练掌握; 控制”; glory “荣誉;光荣;赞美”。
9.A 由下文的“降低出现严重健康问题的风险”可知,跑步还能强化免疫系统。strengthen “加强;增强;巩固”; track “追踪;跟踪”; determine “决定;确定;查明”; compare “比较”。
10.B 心情低落的人会选择跑步让自己振作起来。lose heart “丧失信心;泄气”; cheer up “振作起来”; come along “跟随;到达;进步;赶快”; make it “获得成功;准时到达”。
11.D 即使是跑30分钟也能缓解你因压力而感到的疼痛或紧张。competition “竞争;比赛”; failure “失败;失败的人(或事物)”; injury “伤害;损伤”; stress “压力;紧张;重音”。
12.B 由空后的“cool down”和下文的“A warm-up gets your blood flowing”可知, 跑步前和跑步后做适当的热身和放松活动很重要。work out “锻炼;计算出;解决”; warm up “热身;做准备活动”; give up “放弃;投降”; fall apart “破裂;破碎;崩溃”。
13.A 热身和放松活动会避免你伤到自己。injured “受伤的;有伤的”; honored “感到荣幸的”; stressed “焦虑的;受压的”; determined “坚定的;坚决的;果断的”。
14.A 此处介绍舒缓活动,长跑后,应该再慢跑十分钟,然后步行五分钟。jog “慢跑”; ski “滑雪”; race “赛跑”; pretend “假装;装扮”。
15.D 此处指希望能有所帮助。make sense “有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚”; make an error “出错”; make a comment “评论”; make a difference “有作用或影响”。
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