内容正文:
Unit 3 My School 词汇专项过关
一、单词拼写
1.There is something (特别) about this place.
2.Some children think rice (水稻) and wheat (小麦) look (相似的) in the field.
3. these notices on the blackboard, please. They are important.(张贴)
4.Millie, there’s a new mall the street, let’s go shopping! (在……对面)
5.My mother often makes (美味的) jiaozi for me.
6.We should be careful when going (横过) the road.
7.Every Monday, we (使升高) the flag. It is a special way to start the week.
8.The (令人惊奇的) robot can cook more than 5, 000 dishes.
9.Although AI is (智能的) enough, it cannot take the place of humans (人类).
10.The Yangzhou Renfengli block with traditional and (现代化的) features is quite popular with travellers.
11.We (变换) our seats in the classroom every week.
12.There is a on the wall in our classroom. (国旗)
13.The classroom building is the library. (在……前面)
14.Can you help me put up the (通知) at the back of the classroom?
15.Don’t watch TV for too long! Too much (屏幕) time is not good for your eyes.
16.Shelly goes to Mr Chen’s (办公室) to ask questions.
17.I have an (重要的) meeting at 8:30 this Friday. I can’t be late.
18.Students often in the morning. (做体操)
19.There’s a in our classroom. (阅读角)
20.—Is David in the classroom?
—No, he isn’t. He is in the music (礼堂).
21.The new classroom (build) is just behind the library.
22.The little girl sleeps for about 9 hours (many) nights.
23.What an (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need. We should protect our home.
24.Leaves (change) color in autumn.
25.She is always careful when she goes (cross) the roads.
26.It’s meaningful (raise) the flag every Monday morning.
27.—How many (seat) does the bus have? —32.
28.China (send) more rockets into space to explore in the future.
29.Of all the things, what do you need (much)?
30.Thank you for your email. Your school fun! (sound)
31.We spend some time doing every day. (exercise)
32.It’s my favourite place because there are many (kind) of food.
33.We spend most of the time (do) homework in our classroom.
34.Our school library (open) at 8:00 a.m. during the weekdays.
35.Look! That is the (teacher) building.
36.I often have lunch at the school (dinner) hall.
37.Our new school is really a (beauty) one.
38.—How about (have) some juice? —OK, thanks.
39.Many students want to be (science) when they grow up.
40.Are there (some) people in the classroom?
二、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
colour; put up; a set of; in need; be made of; begin; stand out; stay up; care about; take part in
41.Students would like after-school activities to develop new skills.
42.At the of each term, students make plans for what they want to learn.
43.These balloons are . Let’s use them to decorate the classroom.
44.Our school’s “Helping-hands Club” has a lot of activities to help students .
45.Look! Some students their artworks on the noticeboards to share their ideas.
46.Friends should each other’s feelings.
47.These days, my brother collects baseball cards. He loves them a lot.
48.Tom’s amazing Chinese painting in the school Culture Week.
49.Don’t too late. It is really bad for our health.
50.This bottle glass. Please be careful.
用所给词的正确形式填空
important activity protect lonely without
51.It is for us to think more in learning.
52.Tom went to work breakfast and he was hungry.
53.She was new here and had no friends, so she felt .
54.Dad and Mum my boat from winds when I was in primary school.
55.There are all kinds of after-class and we all like them.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
locker smart whiteboard drawer back
56.I have a new desk. There are five in it.
57.Little Jimmy is a boy and we all like to play with him.
58.The boy in front of me is too tall. I can’t see the .
59.She is cleaning the blackboard at the of our classroom.
60.—Is there any bread in the ?
—Yes, there is.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
building, sound, change, seat, notice, office, whiteboard, field, bookcase, screen
61.A , a clock and a map are on the wall.
62.You are welcome to stay at your place or in the .
63.These sheep are eating grass quietly in the .
64.The boy is short, so he can’t get the book in the .
65.It’s great to paper into different kinds of pictures.
66.Don’t always look at the computer . It’s bad for your eyes.
67.Elephants are big, but they can walk slowly and make little .
68.When we are on the bus, we should give our to the old people.
69.There are many tall and a small garden in our community (社区).
70.You can not get some information about students from the .
从方框中选择合适的短语补全句子。(每个短语限用一次)
next to in front of between...and… across from at the back of
71.The library is our school.
72.The young man is always sitting the computer.
73.There is a small river Liangliang’s school his home.
74.My house is Uncle Wang’s. We are neighbors (邻居).
75.You can cross (穿过) the road and the library is the bank.
Monica绘制了学校平面图,根据图片从方框中选择恰当的方位介词或短语完成学校介绍。
in the middle of; in front of; behind; on the right of; between
76.The playground is the school.
77.The classroom building is the playground.
78.The science building is the classroom building.
79.The office building is the classroom building.
80.The library is the sports hall and the dining hall.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you want 81 (have) a desk? You can write 82 it and don’t need the paper.
Look, the desk is a little strange (奇怪的) but 83 (use). Students use it to learn in class. The desk is very big. Two 84 (girl) and four boys can sit around it. They can learn many things and have 85 good time. There 86 a big whiteboard surface (白色书写面板) on it. What can students do? They can 87 (write) on the surface. They can also draw pictures and play games on it. All the students 88 (real) like it. Mary is one of 89 (they). She says “I often write on its surface and it 90 (help) me a lot.”
Do you like the desk?
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
The library is a very good place. We can find a library in a city, a town, 91 school, even a small village. 92 (library) are here and there in the world.
Our school has a library. It’s not big 93 clean and tidy. There 94 (be) different kinds of books in it. The chairs and desks are nice and teachers are friendly to students. All the students in our school like reading in the library. There are four small 95 (read) rooms in the library. Every room 96 (have) many books. Some are in 97 (China) and others are in English. We can read and do homework there. We often read 98 the help of our teachers because some books are too difficult for us. My classmates and I are getting interested in reading now. Reading books helps 99 (we) a lot.
You see, a library is always 100 (use) because it can open our eyes to the outside world.
Hello, everyone! I am a student in Sunshine Middle School. It is big and 101 (beauty). There 102 (be) many different shops around my school. I can buy 103 (book), food and other things there. You can see a lot of green trees 104 flowers in the school. 105 (we) school has three buildings—the teachers’ building, the classroom building and the library. There is a big 106 (sport) field in front of the teachers’ building. 107 library is between the teachers’ building and the classroom building. I 108 (usual) go to the library to borrow books every Wednesday afternoon. All the 109 (teacher) are really nice to us students. Welcome 110 Sunshine Middle School!
阅读下面短文,根据首字母或括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Our school is very b 111 . There are many kinds of trees and f 112 here, so the air here is very clean. In the m 113 of the school, there is a big playground. You can see students playing different s 114 on it. Sometimes our teacher plays with u 115 .
We feel 116 (真正地) happy. The teachers work very hard in their 117 (办公室). Our school is big, too. There are about 118 (四十) classrooms in it. On the 119 (右边) of the classroom building is the dining hall. The food there is 120 (美味的). In our school, the teachers and students are like a family.
I love our school. I hope our school will have more buildings and get more and more beautiful.
My dream school is modern and bright. It has many tall 121 (building) and smart classrooms.
The school has a big library with many floors. We can read different kinds of books in it. There is 122 art centre in the school. We have lots of after-school 123 (activity) there.
Outside, we have a playground to have fun. Near the playground are two football fields. The school 124 (hold) some football matches every month. Students can cheer for 125 (they) favourite teams or players.
My favourite part of the dream school is the dining hall. It provides different kinds of 126 (health) food. There are two floors in it. On the first floor, we eat common dishes. On the 127 (two) floor, we can enjoy some special ones. My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken, 128 it’s too hot for me. I can have some noodles.
It is nice to 129 (learn) and have a good time in the dream school!
Do you like my ideas of the dream school? Can you share yours 130 me?
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。
Look. This is a map 131 my school. It’s really big. There is a tall building near the school gate. It’s the classroom building. There are thirty students in every class. And there 132 much furniture (家具) in every classroom. The science building is on the right of the classroom building. There are two labs (实验室) in 133 . The library is on the left of the classroom building. There are many books and computers 134 it. Between the classroom building 135 the dining hall is the sports field. I think my school is the best in the world.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! I’m Emma. I’m fourteen 136 (year) old and I’m a student at No.2 Middle School. Our school is very beautiful. There are lots of flowers and 137 (tree) in it.
There is a classroom building, 138 office building, a library, a science building, a dining hall and a playground in 139 (we) school. The classroom building is in 140 middle of our school. And there 141 (be) forty classrooms in the classroom building. The building next to the classroom building is our 142 (teacher) building. The library is on the right of the classroom building. But there aren’t any dictionaries 143 newspapers (报纸) in it. The science building is behind the library. There are five science labs and five computer 144 (room) in it. Our playground is 145 the science building and the dining hall.
Our school isn’t very big, but I like it very much.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi! My name is Tom. I’m in 146 new school now. My new school is big and nice. There 147 (be) 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. 148 (we) teachers are kind to us. We like them very much. My 149 (classmate) are really friendly, too. We help each other.
Look! This is our classroom. It’s big and tidy. 150 is that on the wall? Oh, it’s a map of China. You can also see a teacher’s desk, a bookcase 151 a smart whiteboard in the classroom. There are trees, flowers and green grass in the school too. They are 152 (real) beautiful.
I like sport a lot. I often play basketball 153 my friend, Peter after school. He 154 (play) it very well. Both of us like tennis too. Do you want 155 (come) to my school?
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My school is very beautiful. It is 156 Akesu, near a beautiful lake. Do you know it? It is Experimental Middle School. I like my school very much. There 157 a big sports field in my school. We often play sports on it. Our classroom building has five floors. My classroom is on the fifth (第五) floor. It is big and clean. There is 158 library on the second (第二) floor. There are many books in the library. I often read books. There are some music rooms in the classroom building 159 . The teachers in my school are very kind. The students are very polite 160 smart. I am happy in my school.
阅读下面短文,根据所给单词的首字母或中文,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
Hi, I am Lily from Ireland. Here’s a photo of my family. I’m the one 161 (带着) the pink hat.
This is my dad, Fred, on the left. He is very f 162 and he often makes us laugh. My little brother, Sam, is on his knee. Sam is seven years old and he r 163 likes chess. My mom, Jane, is on the right. She is beautiful and kind. She always r 164 a story to me at night.
I am in Class Six, 165 (年级) Seven and I love my new classroom. There are 41 student desks in the room. A 166 (教师) desk is in front of the blackboard. I’m not tall or short, so I sit in the m 167 of the classroom. There’s a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard and there’s 168 (另一个) blackboard at the back of the classroom. We always put important 169 (通知) there.
I love my f 170 and class very much.
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参考答案
1.special
【详解】句意:关于这个地方有一些特别的事情。special表示“特别的”。故填special。
2.similar
【详解】句意:有些孩子认为田里的水稻和小麦看起来很相似。similar“相似的”,形容词作表语。故填similar。
3.Put up
【详解】句意:请把这些通知贴在黑板上。它们很重要。put up“张贴”,动词短语,此处是祈使句, 动词用原形。故填Put up。
4.across
【详解】句意:米莉,街对面新开了一家购物中心,我们去购物吧!across“在……对面”,介词;across the street表示“在街道对面”。故填across。
5.delicious
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常给我包美味的饺子。delicious“美味的”,形容词作定语。故填delicious。
6.across
【详解】句意:过马路时我们应该小心。根据汉语提示,固定搭配go across表示“穿过;走过”,across是副词,表示“横过;穿过”。故填across。
7.raise
【详解】句意:每周一,我们都会升起国旗。这是开始一周的一种特殊方式。raise“使升高”,根据“Every Monday”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“we”,用动词原形。故填raise。
8.amazing
【详解】句意:这个神奇的机器人可以烹饪5000多种菜肴。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填amazing“令人惊奇的”,形容词作定语修饰名词robot。故填amazing。
9.smart
【详解】句意:虽然人工智能足够智能,但它不能取代人类。smart“智能的”,形容词作表语。故填smart。
10.modern
【详解】句意:扬州仁丰里街区集传统与现代于一体,深受游客喜爱。“现代化的”为modern,形容词。根据“The Yangzhou Renfengli block with traditional and ... features ...”可知,“and”表并列,故横线处填形容词原级,作定语。故填modern。
11.change
【详解】句意:我们每周在教室里换座位。change“变换”,根据“every week”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“We”,用动词原形。故填change。
12.national flag
【详解】句意:我们教室墙上有一面国旗。结合汉语提示和横线前的不定冠词“a”可知此处需要填“flag旗帜”的单数形式,然后在flag前加national表示“国旗”。故填national flag。
13.in front of
【详解】句意:教学楼在图书馆前面。此处表示某个物体在另一个物体的外部前面,in front of…“在……前面”,固定词组。故填in front of。
14.notice
【详解】句意:你能帮我把通知贴在教室后面吗?分析题干可知,空处缺少名词,结合汉语提示可知,空处应填名词notice。故填notice。
15.screen
【详解】句意:不要看电视太久!看屏幕时间过长对眼睛不好。screen“屏幕”,名词作定语修饰time。故填screen。
16.office
【详解】句意:Shelly去陈老师的办公室问问题。根据所给汉语提示,办公室:office;结合“Mr Chen’s”可知,此处表示“陈老师的办公室”,office应用单数形式。故填office。
17.important
【详解】句意:本周五8:30我有一个重要会议,我不能迟到。“重要的”important,形容词修饰名词meeting。故填important。
18.do exercises
【详解】根据中文提示可知,考查动词短语do exercises“做体操”;且由主语Students和often可知,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填do exercises。
19.reading corner
【详解】句意:在我们的教室里有一个阅读角。根据中文提示,reading corner“阅读角”符合语境,a接名词单数。故填reading corner。
20.hall
【详解】句意:——大卫在教室里吗?——不,他不在。他在音乐厅。 礼堂:hall;music hall“音乐厅”。故填hall。
21.building
【详解】句意:新的教室楼就在图书馆后面。分析句子结构可知,此处作主语,因此需用building“建筑(物)”,表示新教室楼,结合“is”,空处用单数。故填building。
22.most
【详解】句意:这个小女孩大多数晚上睡大约9个小时。这里需要一个词来修饰“nights”,表达“大多数”的意思,many是“许多”,其变形most有“大多数的”之意,符合语境。故填most。
23.amazing
【详解】句意:地球是一个多么神奇的星球啊!它为我们提供了所有我们需要的东西。我们应该保护我们的家园。此处应用形容词修饰名词planet,应用amazing“令人惊异的”,修饰事或物。故填amazing。
24.change
【详解】句意:树叶在秋天变色。change“变化”,时态为一般现在时,主语为Leaves,用动词原形。故填change。
25.across
【详解】句意:当她过马路时,她总是十分小心。动词后接介词,把动词“cross”变成介词,across“横穿过”,故填across。
26.to raise
【详解】句意:每星期一早上升国旗是有意义的。此处是固定句型:It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”。故填to raise。
27.seats
【详解】句意:——这辆公交车有多少座位? ——32个。“How many多少”提问数量,后接可数名词复数,因此将括号中的可数名词“seat座位”改成其复数形式seats。故填seats。
28.will send/is going to send
【详解】句意:中国将来会发射更多的火箭进入太空进行探索。根据句中“in the future”(将来)可知,句子时态为一般将来时,结构为“主语 + will + 动词原形”或“主语+be going to+动词原形”。动词“send”意为“发射”,符合句意。故填will send/is going to send。
29.most
【详解】句意:在所有的东西中,你最需要什么?根据“Of all the things”可知是最需要什么, 用最高级most。故填most。
30.sounds
【详解】句意:谢谢你的邮件。你的学校听起来很有趣!sound“听起来”。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,由于句子主语“Your school”为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填sounds。
31.exercises
【详解】句意:我们每天花一些时间做运动。do exercises“做体操”,动词短语,故填exercises。
32.kinds
【详解】句意:这是我最喜欢的地方,因为那里有很多种类的食物。many后跟可数名词复数形式,many kinds of表示“很多不同种类的”。故填kinds。
33.doing
【详解】句意:我们花费大部分时间在教室里做作业。spend some time doing“花时间做某事”,因此应该填动名词形式。故填doing。
34.opens
【详解】句意:我们的学校图书馆在工作日上午8点开放。本句描述一般情况,应该用一般现在时,根据“Our school library”可知,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三。故填opens。
35.teachers’
【详解】句意:看!那是教师楼。根据“building”可知,这里的“教师楼”指的是属于或用于教师们的建筑,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格加所有格符号就可以。故填teachers’。
36.dining
【详解】句意:我经常在学校食堂吃午饭。根据“I often have lunch at the school ... hall.”可知,此处指的是学校食堂,dining hall“食堂”。故填dining。
37.beautiful
【详解】句意:我们的新学校真的是一所漂亮的学校。分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词one(指代school);beauty是名词,意为“美丽”,其形容词形式是beautiful,意为“漂亮的、美丽的”,所以要填beautiful来作定语。故填beautiful。
38.having
【详解】句意:——喝点果汁怎么样?——好的,谢谢。介词about后接名词、代词或动名词,动词have的动名词形式为having,故填having。
39.scientists
【详解】句意:许多学生长大后想成为科学家。根据“want to be...”及所给词可知,空处需要一个职位名词,而science为名词“科学”,其表示职业的名词为scientist,表示“科学家”,由“Many students”可知,空处用复数名词scientists。故填scientists。
40.any
【详解】句意:教室里有人吗?根据提示词“some”意为“一些”可知,本句为一般疑问句,此处需用“any”,用于否定句或一般疑问句。故填any。
41.to take part in 42.beginning 43.colourful 44.in need 45.are putting up 46.care about 47.a set of 48.stands out/stood out 49.stay up 50.is made of
【解析】41.句意:学生们愿意参加课外活动来发展新技能。根据“after-school activities to develop new skills.”可知,此处指的是参加活动,备选词take part in“参加”符合语境,would like to do sth“想要做某事”,因此填不定式。故填to take part in。
42.句意:在每学期开始的时候,学生们会为他们想学的东西制定计划。根据“At the…of each term,”可知,此处指的“每学期开始的时候”,考查固定短语at the beginning of‘“在……的开始”,备选词begin需改为名词beginning,故填beginning。
43.句意:这些气球是五颜六色的。让我们用它们来装饰教室吧。根据“These balloons are”可知,此处描述气球,备选词colour符合语境,改为形容词colourful“五颜六色的”,作表语,故填colourful。
44.句意:我们学校的“援助之手俱乐部”有很多帮助有需要的学生的活动。根据“to help students”可知,应该说帮助有需要的学生,备选词“in need”意为“需要帮助的人”符合语境,故填in need。
45.句意:看!一些学生把他们的作品贴在布告栏上分享他们的想法。根据“their artworks on the noticeboards”可知,此处指的是贴在布告栏上,备选词put up“张贴”符合语境,结合“Look!”可知,该句描述现在正在进行的动作,应该为现在进行时be doing,主语是“students”,be动词填are,故填are putting up。
46.句意:朋友应该关心彼此的感受。根据“each other’s feelings.”可知,此处指的是关心彼此的感受,备选词“care about”意为“关心”,should接动词原形。故填care about。
47.句意:这些天,我哥哥收集了一套棒球卡。他很爱它们。根据“baseball cards.”可知,此处可以说一套棒球卡,备选词“a set of”意为“一套”,符合语境。故填a set of。
48.句意:汤姆令人惊叹的国画在学校文化周上脱颖而出。根据“Tom’s amazing Chinese painting…in the school Culture Week.”可知,此处是说汤姆的作品脱颖而出,备选词stand out“脱颖而出”符合语境,该句陈述事实,也可以是描述发生的动作,因此一般现在时和一般过去时都可以,主语是“Chinese painting”,一般现在时中,动词填三单形式,“stood out”是过去式,故填stands out/stood out。
49.句意:不要熬夜太晚。这对我们的健康有害。根据“too late. It is really bad for our health.”可知,此处是说熬夜,备选词“stay up”意为“熬夜”,Don’t接动词原形。故填stay up。
50.句意:这个瓶子是玻璃做的。请小心。根据“This bottle…glass.”可知,此处是说瓶子由玻璃制成的,备选词be made of“由……制成”符合语境,该句是一般现在时,主语是“This bottle”,be动词填is。故填is made of。
51.important 52. without 53.lonely 54.protected 55.activities
【解析】51.句意:多思考在学习中对我们来说是很重要的。根据题意可知,It’s+adj. (for sb.) +to do sth.“做某事是……的”,固定结构,结合“to think more in learning”及备选词可知,在学习中多思考是很重要的,important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。
52.句意:汤姆没吃早餐就去上班了,他很饿。根据“and he was hungry”可知,很饿说明没吃早餐,without“没有”符合语境,介词后接名词breakfast,组成介宾短语。故填without。
53.句意:她是这里新来的,没有朋友,因此感到很孤单。根据题意可知,felt后跟形容词作表语,且结合“She was new here and had no friends”可知,她没有朋友,应会感到孤单,lonely“孤单的”符合语境。故填lonely。
54.句意:我上小学的时候,爸爸和妈妈保护我的小船免受风的侵袭。根据“...my boat from winds”及备选词可知,应是保护小船免受风的侵袭,protect...from...“保护……免受……”,根据“when I was in primary school”可知,时态是一般过去时,空处用动词的过去式,应用protect的过去式protected。故填protected。
55.句意:有各种各样的课外活动,我们都喜欢它们。根据“There are all kinds of after-class...”及备选词可知,此处指课外活动,activity“活动”,被all kinds of修饰,应用复数名词。故填activities。
56.drawers 57.smart 58.whiteboard 59.back 60.locker
【解析】56.句意:我有一张新桌子。里面有五个抽屉。根据“I have a new desk. There are five...in it.”可知,此处应该使用“drawer”意为“抽屉”,句中“There are five...”表示“有五个抽屉”,结合数字“five”可知,“drawer”应该使用复数,故填drawers。
57.句意:小吉米是个聪明的男孩,我们都喜欢和他玩。根据“Little Jimmy is a...boy and we all like to play with him.”可知,此处是一个形容词,在句中作定语修饰“boy”,表示形容“小男孩”的特质,小男孩受欢迎,可以说明小男孩“聪明可爱”,故填smart。
58.句意:我前面的男孩太高了。我看不见白板。根据“The boy in front of me is too tall. I can’t see the...”可知,此处是一个名词,在句中作宾语,是指我看不见讲课用的“白板”,结合常见的学校设备,“whiteboard”与句意相符。符合“whiteboard”的特征。故填whiteboard。
59.句意:她正在擦教室后面的黑板。根据“She is cleaning the blackboard at the...of our classroom.”可知,此处使用“back”,“at the back of our classroom”意为“在教室的后面”,在句中作定语修饰“blackboard”,表示黑板的位置。故填back。
60.句意:储物柜里有面包吗?根据“Is there any bread in the...?”可知,此处是一个名词,并且能够放置物品,“locker”意指“储物柜”,符合句意。故填locker。
61.whiteboard 62.office 63.field 64.bookcase 65.change 66.screen 67.sound 68.seats 69.buildings 70.notice
【解析】61.句意:一块白板,一个时钟和一张地图在墙上。根据“...a clock and a map are on the wall.”可知,墙上有一块whiteboard“白板”,不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填whiteboard。
62.句意:欢迎你待在家里或办公室里。根据“stay at your place or in the...”可知,此处指待在办公室,in the office“在办公室里”。故填office。
63.句意:这些羊正在田野里静静地吃草。根据“These sheep”可知,羊在田野里,in the field“在田野里”。故填field。
64.句意:这个男孩个子矮,所以他拿不到书柜里的书。根据“the book”可知,书在书柜里,bookcase“书柜”符合句意。故填bookcase。
65.句意:把纸变成不同种类的图片真是太棒了。根据“...paper into different kinds of pictures.”可知,本题考查change sth into“把某物变成”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填change。
66.句意:不要总是盯着电脑屏幕。这对你的眼睛不好。根据“look at the computer...”可知,此处指电脑屏幕,computer screen“电脑屏幕”。故填screen。
67.句意:大象很大,但它们走得很慢,发出的声音很小。根据“Elephants are big, but they can walk slowly and make...”可知,此处指大象走路的声音小,sound“声音”符合语境。故填sound。
68.句意:当我们在公共汽车上时,我们应该给老人让座。根据“When we are on the bus, we should give our...”可知,此处指给老人让座,应用可数名词seat“座位”的复数形式。故填seats。
69.句意:在我们的社区里有许多高楼和一个小花园。根据“...a small garden in our community.”可知,此处指高楼,many修饰可数名词building“建筑物”的复数形式。故填buildings。
70.句意:你不能从通知中得到学生的一些信息。根据“get some information”可知,学生的信息不在通知里,notice“通知”符合句意。故填notice。
71.at the back of 72.in front of 73. between and 74.next to 75.across from
【解析】71.句意:图书馆在我们学校的后面。根据“The library”和“our school”的位置及备选词汇可知,图书馆在学校后面。at the back of“在……后面”。故填at the back of。
72.句意:这个年轻人总是坐在电脑前。根据“The young man”和“the computer”及备选词汇可得出,人坐在电脑前。in front of“在……前面”。故填in front of。
73.句意:亮亮的学校和他的家之间有一条小河。根据“a small river”和“Liangliang’s school”和“his home”及备选词汇可知,河在学校和家两者之间。between...and…“在……之间”。故填between;and。
74.句意:我家在王叔叔家的隔壁。我们是邻居。根据“We are neighbors”和备选词汇可知,我家和王叔叔家紧挨着。next to“紧挨着”。故填next to。
75.句意:你可以过马路,图书馆就在银行的对面。根据“You can cross the road”和备选词汇可知,银行在图书馆对面。across from“在……对面”。故填across from。
76.in the middle of 77.on the right of 78.in front of 79.behind 80.between
【解析】76.句意:操场在学校的中央。结合图片提示和备选词汇可知,此处是指操场在学校中央;考查in the middle of“在……中间”,介词短语。故填in the middle of。
77.句意:教学楼在操场的右边。结合图片提示和备选词汇可知,此处是指教学楼在操场的右边;考查on the right of“在……的右边”,介词短语。故填on the right of。
78.句意:科学楼在教学楼的前面。结合图片提示和备选词汇可知,此处是指科学楼在教学楼的前面;考查in front of“在……前面”,介词短语。故填in front of。
79.句意:办公楼在教学楼后面。结合图片提示和备选词汇可知,此处是指办公楼在教学楼的后面;考查behind“在……的后面”,介词。故填behind。
80.句意:图书馆在体育馆和食堂之间。结合图片提示以及“ the sports hall and the dining hall”可知,此处是指图书馆在体育馆和食堂之间;考查between … and…“在……和……之间”,介词短语。故填between。
81.to have 82.on 83.useful 84.girls 85.a 86.is 87.write 88.really 89.them 90.helps
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型课桌,学生可以在上面写字、画画和玩游戏,而且不需要用纸。
81.句意:你想要一张课桌吗?“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”,需填入have的动词不定式。故填to have。
82.句意:你可以在上面写字,而且不需要用纸。根据“There ... a big whiteboard surface (白色书写板面) on it.” “They can ... on the surface.”可知,课桌上有一块白色书写面板,学生可以在上面写字,介词on意为“在……上面”,符合语境。故填on。
83.句意:看,这张桌子有点奇怪但很实用。根据“strange but ...”可知,需填入和strange词性一致的形容词,use的形容词useful意为“实用的”,符合语境。故填useful。
84.句意:两个女生和四个男生可以围坐在它周围。根据“Two ... and four boys”可知,数字two后跟可数名词复数,girl的复数形式是girls。故填girls。
85.句意:他们能学到很多东西,还能玩得很开心。“have a good time”意为“玩得开心”,符合语境。故填a。
86.句意:桌子上有一块大的白色书写面板。该句为there be句型,时态为一般现在时,“a big whiteboard surface”是可数名词单数,be动词用is。故填is。
87.句意:他们可以在这个表面上写字。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填write。
88.句意:所有学生都很喜欢它。需填入副词,修饰动词like,real的副词形式是really,意为“很;真正地”,符合语境。故填really。
89.句意:玛丽就是其中之一。根据“All the students ... like it. Mary is one of ...”可知,此处的they指代“all the students”,介词of后跟宾格,they的宾格是them。故填them。
90.句意:我经常在它的表面写字,它帮了我大忙。该句时态为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词help要用三单形式。故填helps。
91.a 92.Libraries 93.but 94.are 95.reading 96.has 97.Chinese 98.with 99.us 100.useful
【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的作用和好处。
91.句意:我们可以在一个城市、一个城镇、一个学校、甚至一个小村庄里找到一个图书馆。根据“school, even a small village.”可知,空处表泛指,需不定冠词,school是以辅音音素开头,需冠词a修饰。故填a。
92.句意:图书馆全世界到处都是。根据“are”可知,主语应用复数。library“图书馆”的复数为libraries,放句首时,首字母大写。故填Libraries。
93.句意:它不大但是干净整洁。根据空前后词可知,空处表转折,需连词but。故填but。
94.句意:图书馆里有各种不同种类的书。根据“different kinds of books.”可知,be动词用复数are。故填are。
95.句意:图书馆里有四个小的阅览室。rooms为名词,需动名词来修饰,read“读”的动名词为reading,reading rooms意为“阅览室”。故填reading。
96.句意:每个房间有很多书。Every room为名词单数,谓语动词需第三人称单数,have的三单形式为has。故填has。
97.句意:一些是用中文写的,其他的是用英文写的。in Chinese“用中文”,固定搭配。故填Chinese。
98.句意:我们经常在我们老师的帮助下读书,因为有些书对我们来说太难了。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”,固定搭配。故填with。
99.句意:读书帮助我们很多。helps为动词,其后可跟宾格,we为主格,其宾格为us。故填us。
100.句意:你看,一个图书馆总是有用的,因为它可以打开我们看外面世界的双眼。根据分析句子成分可知,空处需形容词作表语。use“使用”的形容词为useful,意为“有用的”。故填useful。
101.beautiful 102.are 103.books 104.and 105.Our 106.sports 107.The 108.usually 109.teachers 110.to
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学的环境、设施及老师的友好。
101.句意:它又大又美。空处和big是并列关系,所以用beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
102.句意:我的学校周围有许多不同的商店。本句主语是many different shops,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用are。故填are。
103.句意:我可以在那里买书、食物和其他东西。book“书”,此处表示泛指,所以用book的复数形式,故填books。
104.句意:你可以在学校里看到很多绿树和花。“green trees”和“flowers”之间是并列关系,且句子是肯定句,所以用and连接,故填and。
105.句意:我们学校有三栋楼——教师楼、教学楼和图书馆。空处修饰名词school,所以用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Our。
106.句意:在教师大楼前面有一个很大的运动场。sports field“运动场”,固定短语,故填sports。
107.句意:图书馆在教师大楼和教室大楼之间。此处特指上文提到过的library,所以用定冠词the,首字母大写。故填The。
108.句意:我通常每周三下午去图书馆借书。usual“通常的”,形容词,空处在句中作状语,所以用副词usually“通常”表示频率,故填usually。
109.句意:所有的老师对我们学生都很好。teacher“老师”,可数名词,被All修饰,应用其复数形式,故填teachers。
110.句意:欢迎来到阳光中学!welcome to sp“欢迎来到某地”,固定搭配。故填to。
111.(b)eautiful 112.(f)lowers 113.(m)iddle 114.(s)ports 115.(u)s 116.really 117.offices 118.forty 119.right 120.delicious
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述了作者所在学校的环境和氛围。
111.句意:我们的学校非常漂亮。根据“There are many kinds of trees and... so the air here is very clean.”和首字母可知,学校很漂亮,beautiful“漂亮的”,形容词。故填(b)eautiful。
112.句意:这里有很多种树和花,所以这里的空气非常清新。根据“There are many kinds of trees and...”和首字母可知,flowers“花”,名词复数形式,与and前trees并列。故填(f)lowers。
113.句意:在学校中间,有一个大操场。根据“In the... of the school, there is a big playground.”和首字母可知,此句描述了学校操场的位置,in the middle of“在……中间”,表示位置,介词短语。故填(m)iddle。
114.句意:你可以看到学生们在上面做不同的运动。根据“You can see students playing different... on it.”和首字母可知,此句表达学生在操场上做不同的运动。应用复数名词sports“运动”。故填(s)ports。
115.句意:有时我们的老师和我们一起玩。根据“Sometimes our teacher plays with...”和首字母可知,此次表达有时候老师和我们一起。us“我们”,介词后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故填(u)s。
116.句意:我们感到非常快乐。根据“We feel... happy.”和汉语提示可知,really“真正地”,副词修饰形容词happy。故填really。
117.句意:老师们在办公室里工作非常努力。根据“The teachers work very hard in their...”和汉语提示可知,office“办公室”,their修饰,用名词复数形式。故填offices。
118.句意:里面大约有四十间教室。根据“There are about... classrooms in it.”和汉语提示可知,此处应用数词forty “四十”,数词。故填forty。
119.句意:在教学楼的右边是餐厅。根据“On the... of the classroom building is the dining hall.”和汉语提示可知,right “右边”,on the right of“在……的右边”。故填right。
120.句意:那里的食物很美味。根据“The food there is...”和汉语提示可知,delicious “美味的”,形容词作表语。故填delicious。
121.buildings 122.an 123.activities 124.holds 125.their 126.healthy 127.second 128.but 129.learn 130.with
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的学校。
121.句意:它有许多高大的建筑和智能教室。many修饰可数名词复数,故填buildings。
122.句意:学校里有一个艺术中心。此处表示泛指,且art是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
123.句意:我们在那里有很多课外活动。activity“活动”,lots of修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填activities。
124.句意:学校每个月举行一些足球比赛。根据“every month”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填holds。
125.句意:学生可以为他们喜欢的球队或球员加油。此空修饰“favourite teams or players”,应填形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
126.句意:它提供不同种类的健康食品。此空修饰名词food,应填形容词,学校食堂提供应是健康的食物,故填healthy。
127.句意:在二楼,我们可以享受一些特别的。根据“On the first floor”可知,此处指在第二楼,用序数词second,故填second。
128.句意:我的朋友迈克想要吃宫保鸡丁,但是对我来说太辣了。“My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken”与“it’s too hot for me.”是转折关系,故填but。
129.句意:在理想的学校里学习和度过一段美好的时光真是太好了!动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填learn。
130.句意:你能和我分享一下你的吗?share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”,固定搭配,故填with。
131.of 132.is 133.it 134.in 135.and
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校。
131.句意:这是我学校的地图。分析“This is a map...my school.”可知,此处表示“属于我们学校的地图”,所以空处应填介词of“属于……的”表示所属关系。故填of。
132.句意:并且每个教室里都有很多家具。分析“there...much furniture (家具) in every classroom”可知,此处是there be句型,表示现在所存在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语furniture是不可数名词,所以空处应填be动词is。故填is。
133.句意:它里面有两个实验室。分析“The science building is on the right of the classroom building. There are two labs (实验室) in...”可知,空处应填人称代词it指代“The science building”。故填it。
134.句意:它里面有许多书和电脑。分析“The library is on the left of the classroom building. There are many books and computers...it.”可知,此处表示在图书馆里面有许多书和电脑。介词in“在……里面”符合语境。故填in。
135.句意:在教学楼和餐厅之间是运动场。分析“Between the classroom building...the dining hall is the sports field.”可知,本题考查短语between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。
136.years 137.trees 138.an 139.our 140.the 141.are 142.teachers’ 143.or 144.rooms 145.between
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的设施。
136.句意:我十四岁了,是第二中学的学生。fourteen后加名词复数years“年”。故填years。
137.句意:校园里有很多花和树。根据“flowers and...”可知此处用名词复数trees“树”,表示泛指。故填trees。
138.句意:我们学校有一座教学楼、一座办公楼、一个图书馆、一座科学楼、一个餐厅和一个操场。此处泛指“一座办公楼”,office以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
139.句意:我们学校有一座教学楼、一座办公楼、一个图书馆、一座科学楼、一个餐厅和一个操场。修饰名词school用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
140.句意:教学楼位于我们学校的中央。in the middle of“在……中间”。故填the。
141.句意:教学楼里有四十个教室。句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are。
142.句意:教学楼旁边的建筑是我们的教师楼。teachers’ building“教师楼”。故填teachers’。
143.句意:但是里面没有字典和报纸。句子是否定句,表示并列,用or。故填or。
144.句意:里面有五个科学实验室和五个计算机房。five后加名词复数rooms“房间”。故填rooms。
145.句意:我们的操场位于科学楼和餐厅之间。此处是结构between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。
146.a 147.are 148.Our 149.classmates 150.What 151.and 152.really 153.with 154.plays 155.to come
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的新学校、教室和爱好。
146.句意:我现在在一所新学校。此处泛指一所学校,“new”首字母发辅音音素,故填a。
147.句意:我的学校有1400名学生和140名老师。本句是There be句型,需满足就近原则,“1,400 students”是复数,时态是一般现在时,填are。
148.句意:我们的老师对我们很好。此处作定语修饰“teachers”,用形容词性物主代词Our,故填Our。
149.句意:我的同学也很友好。根据“are”可知,此处应使用名词复数形式,故填classmates。
150.句意:墙上的那个是什么?根据“...is that on the wall? Oh, it’s a map of China.”可知,询问墙上是什么,What“什么”符合语境,故填What。
151.句意:你还可以看到一个老师的桌子,一个书柜和一个智能白板在教室里。前后构成并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
152.句意:它们真的很漂亮。此处在句中修饰形容词,用副词形式,故填really。
153.句意:放学后我经常和我的朋友彼得打篮球。根据“I often play basketball...my friend”可知,和朋友打篮球,with“和”符合语境,故填with。
154.句意:他打得很好。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“He”,动词用三单,故填plays。
155.句意:你想来我的学校吗?want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to come。
156.in 157.is 158.a 159.too 160.and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者学校的情况。
156.句意:它在阿克苏,靠近一个美丽的湖。根据“It is…Akesu”可知,此处是指学校在阿克苏,故空处应用介词in,意为“在……里”符合语境。故填in。
157.句意:我们学校有一个大运动场。根据上下文语境可知,句子为一般现在时,又根据分析句子“There…a big sports field in my school.”可知,该句是there be句型,主语a big playground是第三人称单数,所以此处应该be动词用is。故填is。
158.句意:二楼有一个图书馆。根据分析句子“There is…library on the second (第二) floor.”可知,该句主语library是单数形式,be动词是is,所以此处应该泛指二楼有一个图书馆,且library是以辅音音素开头的词,所以此处应该填入不定冠词a,意为“一个”符合语境。故填a。
159.句意:教学楼里也有一些音乐室。根据前文“Our classroom building has five floors. My classroom is on the fifth (第五) floor. It is big and clean. There is…library on the second (第二) floor. There are many books in the library.”可知,此处应该表达教学楼里也有一些音乐室。too,副词,意为“也”符合语境。故填too。
160.句意:学生们非常有礼貌,也很聪明。根据分析句子“The students are very polite…smart.”可知,此处表示并列关系,故应用and连接。故填and。
161.with 162.(f)unny 163.(r)eally 164.(r)eads 165.Grade 166.teacher’s 167.(m)iddle 168.another 169.notices 170.(f)amily
【导语】本文描述了莉莉和她的家庭成员,包括她的爸爸、妈妈和弟弟,及她的学校生活。通过短文,可以了解莉莉的个人情况和她对家人、学校的喜爱。
161.句意:我是那个带着粉色帽子的人。根据句意,空格处应该用介词“with”,表示“带着”某物。这个句子用“with”来引导表示人物身上携带或佩戴的物品。故填with。
162.句意:他很幽默,经常让我们笑。 根据原文“makes us laugh”(让我们笑)可推测,形容爸爸的形容词应为“funny”表示幽默。 故填(f)unny。
163.句意:山姆七岁,他真的喜欢下棋。根据原文“Sam is seven years old and he... likes chess.”,副词“really”修饰动词“likes”,表示他非常喜欢象棋,符合句意。故填(r)eally。
164.句意:她总是在晚上给我讲故事。根据句意和首字母提示,表示“读”或“讲”故事应填“reads”,即指“她给我读故事”。故填(r)eads。
165.句意:我在六年级七班,我爱我的新教室。根据“I am in Class Six”可知,“年级”对应的英文是名词“Grade”,表示学校的年级。故填Grade。
166.句意:一张教师的桌子在黑板前面。根据句意,“教师的”应填名词“teacher”并加上所有格的形式“teacher’s”,表示属于教师的桌子。故填teacher’s。
167.句意:我不高也不矮,所以我坐在教室的中间。 根据原文“I’m not tall or short, ”可知句子表达的是“坐在中间”,应填“middle”表示“中间位置”。 故填(m)iddle。
168.句意:教室后面有另一个黑板。根据句意,“另一个”对应的英文是“another”,用于表示“另一个”单数可数名词。此处指的是与前一个黑板不同的另一个黑板。故填another。
169.句意:我们总是把重要的通知放在那里。根据“blackboard at the back of the classroom”可知,把重要的通知放在那里,“通知”对应的英文是名词“notices”,为可数名词的复数形式,表示多条通知。故填notices。
170.句意:我非常喜欢我的家人和班级。 根据原文第二段讲的是作者的家庭,第三自然讲作者的学校情况,最后总结,根据“class very much.”和首字母提示,表达的是“我爱我的家人”,应填“family”。 故填(f)amily。
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