内容正文:
人
教
初
中
英
语
版
Unit 2 we are family
单元词汇讲解及拓展
重点词汇过关
About English
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
mean
v. 意思是;打算 adj.吝啬的,小气的
用法:作动词表示 “打算” 时,主语是人,后接不定式;表示 “意味着” 时,主语一般是事物,后接动名词或 that 从句;解释词义时,可接不定式。作形容词时,可用于 “be mean + about/over/with sth.” 结构,表示在某方面吝啬。作名词时,常用于数学或一些表示中间状态的语境中。
常见搭配:mean to do sth.(打算做某事);mean doing sth.(意味着做某事)
例句: I mean to finish this work before the weekend. 我打算在周末前完成这项工作。
—Who is the third person from ________ right in this picture?
—You mean the girl in ________ pink? She is my sister.
A.the; / B.the; a C./; a D./; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——图中从右数第三个是谁?——你是说那个穿粉色衣服
的女孩吗?她是我的妹妹。
考查冠词辨析。the表特指;a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;
/零冠词。分析语境可知,第一空特指右边的第三个人,用定冠词the;第二
空描述某人“穿着某种颜色的衣服”,直接用“in+颜色”,表示状态,不加冠词。故选A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
husband
n. 丈夫
用法:作名词时,通常在句中作主语、宾语等。作动词时,可直接接宾语,如 “husband resources”(节约资源)。
常见搭配:husband and wife(夫妻);house - husband(家庭主男),faithful husband(忠实的丈夫); divorce one's husband(与丈夫离婚);take sb. for husband(以某人为夫)
例句:Her husband is a kind - hearted man. 她丈夫是个心地善良的人。
Not only children but also my husband _______ crazy about the movie Ne Zha 2.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不仅孩子们,而且我的丈夫也对电影《哪吒2》着迷。
考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...”结构遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词的单复数形式由离它最近的主语决定。在“Not only children but also my husband”中,离谓语动词最近的主语是“my husband”,为第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式is, 故选A。
b=8(k)=bat蝙蝠帽子m=m:=mat垫子n-lnE1=nat神怪p=8(=pat轻拍r=E【=Yat老鼠
bat
n. 球棒;球拍;蝙蝠
用法:作名词时,根据语境不同,可指运动器材或动物。作动词时,常用于描述击球动作或类似挥动的动作,用于 “bat + 宾语” 结构,也可用于 “bat around” 等短语中。
常见搭配:baseball bat(棒球棒);off the bat(马上;立刻),bat around(详细讨论;到处游荡),blind as a bat(近乎全盲的)
例句:He bought a new bat for the baseball game. 他为棒球比赛买了一根新球棒。
The blue Ping-pong bat is ________ and the red one is ________.
A.hers;my B.hers;mine C.her;mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:蓝色的乒乓球拍是她的,红色的是我的。
考查物主代词。hers她的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。根据句子结构,第一、二空后都没有名词,故此处应用名词性物主代词作“形容词性物主代词+名词”结构。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
together
adv. 在一起;共同
用法:可用于修饰动词,表示动作是一起发生的;也可用于句末,表示状态或结果“together with” 可连接两个并列成分,表示 “连同,和…… 一起”。
常见搭配:get together(相聚,聚会);put together(组装,合计);hold together(使团结,使不散),;together with(除…… 之外,还有)
例句:We often go to school together. 我们经常一起去上学。
It is everyone’s duty to work together to _______ pollution.
A.fight with B.fight for C.fight against D.fight over
【答案】C
【详解】句意:共同努力对抗污染是每个人的责任。
考查动词短语辨析。fight with和……打架;fight for为……而战;fight against与……作斗争;fight over为……争吵。根据“It is everyone’s duty to work together to…pollution.”可知,此处表示“对抗污染”,fight against符合语境,故选C。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
everyday
每一天
作“寻找”解时, 指寻找的动作和过程。
用法:只能放在名词前作定语,不能单独使用或作表语(注意与 every day 区分:every day 是副词短语,意为 “每天”,作状语)。
常见搭配:everyday life(日常生活);everyday routine(日常惯例);everyday tasks(日常任务);everyday problems(日常问题)
例句:These shoes are comfortable for everyday wear. 这双鞋适合日常穿着,很舒服。
Reading newspapers is part of his _______ routine.
A. every day B. everyday C. every-day D. every days
【答案】 B
【详解】句意为 “读报纸是他日常惯例的一部分”。空格后有名词 routine,需用形容词 everyday 修饰;every day 是副词短语,不能修饰名词;“every-day” 是错误拼写(形容词形式无需连字符);D 为错误形式。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
really
adv. 非常;确实;真正地
用法:用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,放在被修饰词之前。作感叹词时,单独使用。
搭配: really like(真的喜欢);really good(非常好)
例句:He isn‘t really angry - he’s just pretending. 他其实没真生气,只是在假装。
I really ________ your support during the competition.
A.enjoyed B.appreciated C.hated D.forgot
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我真的感激在比赛期间你的支持。
考查动词辨析。enjoyed享受;appreciated感激;hated讨厌;forgot忘记。根据“your support during the competition”可知,应该对别人的支持表示“感激”。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
member n. 成员;会员;一分子
用法:常作可数名词,用于表示某个团体、组织或家庭等的成员。
搭配:常见搭配有 member of(…… 的成员),如 member of a club(俱乐部成员);还可与其他名词搭配,如 committee member(委员会成员)、staff member(工作人员)例句:The plant is a member of the lily family. 这种植物是百合科的一种。
—May I be a member of the team?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you must ______ first.
A.come out B.try out C.work out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我可以成为这个团队的一员吗? ——抱歉,恐怕你得先参加选拔。
考查动词短语词义辨析。come out出版,出现;try out参加选拔;work out解决,算出。根据“a member of the team”和“you must ... first”可知,这里是说要先参加选拔才能成为团队一员,故try out“参加选拔”符合语境。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
activity
n. 活动
用法:既可用作可数名词,如 various activities(各种活动),也可用作不可数名词,如 be full of activity(充满活力)。
搭配:organize an activity(组织一项活动);take part in an activity(参加活动);
outdoor activity(户外活动);cultural activity(文化活动)。
例句:We have a lot of activities after school. 我们放学后有很多活动。
The host school will ________ many activities for exchange students.
A.organize B.cancel C.stop D.finish
【答案】A
【详解】句意:主办学校将为交换生组织许多活动。
考查动词辨析。organize组织;cancel取消;stop停止;finish完成。根据“...many activities”可知,这里是指主办学校应为交换生“组织”活动。故选A。
11
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make p划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
chess
n. 国际象棋
用法:通常用作不可数名词,用于表示棋类游戏。
搭配:play chess(下棋);chess board(棋盘);chess piece(棋子)
例句:She plays a mean game of chess. 她的国际象棋下得很棒。
—Do you like listening to music or playing chess?
—________. It always makes me happy.
A.Yes, I do B.Listening to music C.No, I don’t like playing chess
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢听音乐还是下象棋?——听音乐。它总是让我开心。
考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的,我喜欢;Listening to music听音乐;No, I don’t like playing chess不,我不喜欢下象棋。根据问句中的“listening to music or playing chess”可知,这个问句是选择疑问句,答案只需要二选一。故选B。
12
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
funny
adj. 好笑的;奇怪的
用法:用于修饰名词,或放在系动词后作表语。
搭配:funny story(有趣的故事); funny thing(奇怪的事情);
make sb. funny(使某人发笑)
例句:This is a really funny movie. 这是一部非常有趣的电影。
Jim is a funny boy. He is good ________ telling jokes (笑话).
A.with B.at C.for D.of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吉姆是个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。
考查介词辨析。with和;at在;for为了;of……的。根据“Jim is a funny boy”可知,吉姆是个有趣的男孩,擅长讲笑话,be good at“擅长”,故选B。
13
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
laugh
v. 笑;发笑 n. 笑声
用法:作动词时,可作不及物动词,如 laugh loudly(大声笑),也可作及物动词,如 laugh one's head off(笑得前仰后合);作名词时,是可数名词。
搭配:laugh at(嘲笑);laugh off(一笑了之);a loud laugh(一声大笑)
例句:Don‘t laugh at my jokes! 别嘲笑我的笑话!
Mike often ________ some funny stories to make us ________.
A.tells, laugh B.says, laugh C.tells, to laugh D.says, to laugh
【答案】A
【详解】句意:麦克经常讲一些使我们大笑的故事。
考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。根据“Mike often…some funny stories to make us…”可知,此处指“讲述故事”,tell stories“讲故事”,固定搭配;make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故选A。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
different
adj. 不同的
用法:常用于 be different from/to/than 结构,用于比较两者之间的差异,也可修饰名词。 搭配:be different from(与…… 不同);much different(大不相同);completely different(完全不同)
例句:City life is very different from country life. 城市生活与农村生活很不相同。
Which letter group has a different sound from the others?
A.wear B.bear C.near D.pear
【答案】C
【详解】句意:哪个字母组合的发音与其他不同?
考查其他字母组合的发音。wear[weə(r)];bear[beə(r)];near[nɪə(r)];pear[peə(r)]。选项C的划线部分发音为[ɪə(r)],其余选项划线部分发音为[eə(r)],故选C。
15
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
violin
n. 小提琴
用法:通常用作可数名词。
搭配:play the violin(拉小提琴);violin player(小提琴手)
例句:She sawed away at her violin. 她不停地拉着小提琴。
Sam practises ________ the violin for an hour every day.
A.play B.plays C.playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Sam每天练习拉小提琴一小时。
考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth“练习做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
handsome
adj. 英俊的
用法:用于修饰名词或放在系动词后作表语。
搭配:handsome man(英俊的男人);handsome profit(可观的利润);
It's handsome of sb. to do sth.(某人做某事很慷慨)
例句:Her bridegroom is a handsome young man. 她的新郎是个英俊的年轻人。
—He dressed up ________ everyone might notice him.
—He looked so handsome.
A.in order to B.such that C.in order that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他精心打扮,以便每个人都能注意到他。——他看起来很帅。
考查目的状语从句。in order to为了做……,后接动词原形;such that以至于,后接句子;in order that为了,后接句子。根据“He dressed up”和“everyone might notice him”可知后者是前者的目的。故选C。
17
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
knee
n. 膝;膝盖
搭配:常见搭配有 on one's knees(跪着);bend one's knees(弯曲膝盖)
例句:The baby was crawling around on her hands and knees.婴儿用手和膝盖爬来爬去。
—Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
—________.
A.Pretty good B.That’s too bad C.That’s funny D.That’s a good idea
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆从自行车上摔下来,伤了膝盖。——那太糟了。
考查情景交际。Pretty good相当好;That’s too bad太糟了;That’s funny那很有趣;That’s a good idea那是一个好主意。由“Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee”可知,此处应对对方的遭遇表示遗憾、同情。故选B。
18
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
in the middle
中间;中部
用法:表示空间位置:用于描述物体在某个空间范围内的中间位置,可单独使用,
也可后接 “of + 名词” 来具体说明是在什么的中间。
表示时间阶段:用来表示在一段时间或某个事件过程的中间阶段。
表示抽象情境:用于描述处于某种抽象的中间状态,如处于两种观点、选择或对立双方之间等。
She walked into the house and ________ a table in the middle.
A.see B.saw C.sees D.seeing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她走进房子,看到中间有一张桌子。
考查动词时态。句子中“walked into the house”和空格处的动作是并列关系,由连词“and”连接;“walked”是过去式,所以句子时态为一般过去时,因此这里也需用动词的过去式saw。故选B。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
next to
紧邻;在……近旁
用法:用于表示位置关系,或用于比较,强调程度。
搭配:next to the door(在门旁边);next to nothing(几乎没有)
例句:The bookstore is next to the supermarket. 书店紧挨着超市。
—Do you go to the supermarket?
—Oh, yes. I like the supermarket ________ is next to the post office.
A.who B.what C.which
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你去超市吗?——哦,去的。我喜欢那家在邮局旁边的超市。
考查定语从句的关系代词。who用于修饰人,先行词须是人;what不能引导定语从句,通常用于名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句);which用于修饰物,在从句中作主语或宾语。先行词“supermarket”是物,且关系词在从句中作主语(代替“supermarket”,即“超市在邮局旁边”)。修饰物且作主语时,关系词可用which或that。故选C。
20
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
hike
v. & n. 远足;徒步旅行
用法:作动词时,可作不及物动词,如 hike in the mountains(在山里徒步),也可作及物动词,如 hike prices(提高价格);作名词时,是可数名词。
搭配:动词搭配有 hike up(提高,拉起);名词搭配有 go on a hike(去徒步旅行); a long - distance hike(长途徒步旅行)。
例句:We like to hike in the countryside on weekends. 我们喜欢周末去乡下徒步旅行。
—Any plans for the coming weekend? It’ll be warm and sunny.
—Nice weather can’t be wasted. I ______ for a hike with my parents.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——即将到来的周末有什么计划吗?天气将会温暖又晴朗。——好天气可不能被浪费。我将和我的父母去远足。
考查动词时态。go一般现在时;went一般过去时;will go一般将来时;have gone现在完成时。根据问句“Any plans for the coming weekend?”可知,这里讨论的是未来周末的安排,所以答语应该用一般将来时来表达自己的计划。故选C。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
Ma ke a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
1.He often tells me (好笑的) jokes and makes me happy.
2.We have many kinds of (活动) at school.
3.She wants to buy a beautiful (帽子) for a wedding.
4.There are (不一样的) colors in that picture on the wall.
5.They are good friends. They often play (一块儿).
6.My cousin often warm and cool colours. (混合)
7.About 65 per cent of blouses (搭配) these blue jeans well.
8.How do young kids usually (花时间) their weekends?
9.How (英俊的) you are in your school uniform!
10.She (想念) her family when she’s away on business.
funny
activities
hat
different
together
mixes
match
spend
handsome
misses
夯基达标
22
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
11.Mum, the story (听起来) interesting. Can you read it to me?
12.Don’t (大笑) at the library.
13.I think it is fun to play with my cousin. (中国象棋)
14.If it is sunny next weekend, may I with you? (去远足)
15.My brother at seven every morning. (刷牙)
16.Ms Li’s (丈夫) works in a hospital. He is a doctor.
17.There is a small garden the playground. (紧邻)
18.Each child (意味着) everything to his or her parents in a family.
19.He has problems in maths. (大量的)
20.It’s my grandpa’s . (钓竿)
sounds
laugh
Chinese chess
go hiking
brushes his teeth
husband
next to
means
lots of
fishing rod
夯基达标
23
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
21.They usually (clean) it in the afternoon.
22.We (begin) our class at 8:00 in the morning.
23.He (go) to the park every day.
24.The twins usually (read) story books in the sun.
25.My English teacher often (go) to school by car.
26.She (wash) the clothes every Sunday.
27.Tom (drink) a glass of water.
28.Cherry always (spend) the weekend with her grandparents.
29.This boy (real) likes his new class.
30.Bob often (stay) at school for about nine hours.
clean
read
goes
goes
washes
drinks
stays
spends
really
夯基达标
begin
24
31.Tom likes vegetables very much, but he (not like) chocolate.
32.A cup of coffee always (bring) me energy in the morning.
33.Timo Halla (prepare) his schoolbag for the next day at 8:30 every day.
34.My brother is really funny and he often (make) us laugh.
35.Sandy gets up late every day. So she always (miss) the early bus.
36.He (have) some candies.
37.Come with us every Saturday morning! (hike)
38.To tell the truth, I don’t think purple (match) your skin colour.
39.The great musician often (express) herself in her songs.
40.I like playing VR games. I think they are really (fun).
夯基达标
doesn’t like
brings
prepares
makes
misses
has/had
to hike
matches
expresses
funny
25
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THE END
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