Unit 3 课时5 Section B（Vocabulary in Use）（大单元课时课件）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different? 人教版2024版八年级上册 课时5 Vocabulary in Use 词汇课 Learning Objectives 1. 学生能通过单词蛇游戏、释义匹配，准确理解描述人物性格的形容词，以及 “population”“pleasant” 等事物特征词汇的语义；结合 2c 语篇，明晰 “novel”“personality” 等词汇在语境中的含义及搭配用法。​ 01 2. 学生能依据句子语境、语义逻辑，正确运用词汇（如形容词原级、名词单复数）完成 2b 填空练习，在小组交流中，能用 “根据... 语境，所以选择... 词汇” 阐述选择依据，提升词汇辨析与语境适配能力。​ 02 3. 学生能借鉴 2c 语篇的叙事逻辑，运用目标词汇（至少包含 4 个）完成一段关于 “人物特征或事物差异” 的短文，实现词汇从输入到输出的转化，提升主题表达与语篇构建能力。 03 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 不同 (名词) __________ 2. 像 (介词) ___________ 3. 镜子(名词) __________ 4. 兴趣(名词) __________ 5. 小说(名词) __________ 6. 观点 (名词) __________ 7. 幽默感（短语）__________ 8. 多亏（短语）________ 9. 他不怕发表观点。 ___________________________ 10. 我不如他直接。 _______________________ 11. 我很高兴拥有一个诚实的朋友。___________________ 12. 我们有相似的兴趣和爱好。 ________________________________________ difference alike mirror interest novel opinion a sense of humour thanks to He is not afraid to give his opinion. I am less straightforward than he is. I am glad to have an hoest friend. We have similar hobbies and interests. 回顾复习 Section B (1a—1e) Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Tom: I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by1.___________ (know)their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He 2.________(play) badminton better than I do, so he always 3.________(win) our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and I 4._____(be) similar inother ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy6.__________(read) together. I read more history books than he does, and he readsa lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. 语法填空：根据课文1b内容完成下面的短文。 knowing plays wins are reading Matt: I agree with Tom. A good friend can reflect your own 6._______________ (person).1like reading novels, and Stephen 7._______________(introduce) me to many great novels.He also helps me 8.________________(become) more confident. When I'm not sure if I cando something, he always encourages me. Diana: I don't agree. For me, firiends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense ofhumour too. Thanks to her, I 9.__________________(become) more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid 10.__________(give) his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making amistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 语法填空：根据课文1b内容完成下面的短文。 personality introduces (to) become am bocoming to give Lead-in: What are these words about? lazy shy outgoing direct serious funny hard-working Personality hard-working shy direct outgoing serious lazy You are wrong Guessing Game Describe the pictures using the words about personality e Being afraid to speak in front of people Being friendly and liking to meet people Not wanting to do anything Speaking in a straightforward way Not laughing a lot Putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well lazy shy outgoing direct serious hard-working Match the words with its explainations Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings. 2a __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ being afraid to speak in front of people being friendly and liking to meet people not wanting to do anything speaking in a straightforward way not laughing a lot putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well outgoing lazy direct serious hard-working 将……投入…… be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 shy Complete the sentences with the words in the box Step One : Word Analysis average：作形容词是 “平均的；普通的” ，作名词是 “平均数” spare：形容词，“空闲的；多余的” differences：名词复数，“差异；不同之处” （其单数形式是 “difference” ） especially：副词，“尤其；特别” pleasure：名词，“愉快；快乐；荣幸” kilometres：名词复数，“千米；公里” （单数是 “kilometre” ） population：名词，“人口；种群数量” pleasant：形容词，“令人愉快的；舒适的” average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant 2b 你知道吗？英文单词也有“部首”哦。 在英语中，它们叫“词缀”。 在单词前面叫“前缀”，单词后面叫“后缀” please v. 请；使开心 pleasure n. 开心；荣幸 pleasant adj. 开心的； (气候)宜人的 different adj. 不同的 difference n. 不同点 New vocabulary special adj. 特别的 especially adv. 特别；尤其 people n. 人们 population n. 人口 New vocabulary 同根词：两者共享拉丁语词根 populus（人群） 1.The________________of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 句子比较上海和兰州的某一属性，“population”（人口）是描述城市规模常用的属性，“the population of...” 是固定表达，意为 “…… 的人口” ，符合比较两座城市人口规模的语境，所以填 “population” Population average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant 2b Complete the sentences with the words in the box 语义：描述天气有白云和温暖阳光，是 “令人愉快的（pleasant ）” ，所以选形容词 “pleasant” 。 2.The weather was _______, with white clouds and warm sunshine. pleasant 语法：“got great...” 后接名词，作宾语 。 语义：从赢得的奖品中获得 “愉快；快乐（pleasure ）” ，用名词 “pleasure” 3. We got great _______ from the prize we won. pleasure 语法：“the + 名词 + in...” 结构，需要名词 。 语义：尊重他人身上的 “差异；不同之处（differences ）” ，这里用复数形式 “differences” ，因为人的差异是多样的 。 4.We should respect the _______ in others. differences average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant Complete the sentences with the words in the box 2b 6.The_______________height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres. “height of the students”（学生身高）“average”（平均的 ）构成 “the average height”（平均身高）这一常用表达 7.I enjoy reading books in my______________time. average spare 8.It is about three_________________from my house to school. kilometers 5.I love all firuits,_______________strawberries. especially average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant 2b Complete the sentences with the words in the box Who is he? Mark Twain 马克·吐温是美国作家、演说家。代表作品有《百万英镑》。他是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人。 Mark Twain was an American writer and orator. His representative works include "The Million Pound Note". He was the founder of American critical realism literature. Which of his works do you know? The Prince and the Pauper The Prince and the Pauper is a famous novel by Mark Twain. It tells the story of Prince Edward and a poor boy named Tom who accidentally switch places. Tom enjoys a life of luxury in the palace and even becomes king for a while, while Edward suffers hardships as a beggar on the streets. With the help of a kind man named Hendon, Edward learns important lessons and grows stronger. In the end, Tom returns the throne to the rightful prince, and Edward becomes a wise and kind king, bringing happiness to his people. 《王子与贫儿》是马克·吐温的代表作，讲述王子爱德华和贫儿汤姆因意外互换身份的故事。汤姆在王宫享受富贵并暂代王位，而爱德华流落民间，历经磨难，在亨顿的帮助下成长。最终汤姆归还王位，爱德华成为仁慈的君主，与子民过上幸福生活。 电影节选《王子与贫儿互换身份》 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous ____________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked ____________ and both had kind ____________. They exchanged their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. ____________ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a ____________by trying to help the people of his country. personality alike novel difference besides novel alike personalities Besides difference prince /prɪns/ n. 王子 character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物；个性 pauper /ˈpɔːpə(r)/ n. 贫民；乞丐 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. & n. 交换 accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故 by accident 偶然；意外地 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料；期待 2c “人物”：a main character主角 characters in a novel小说中的人物 “个性”：a strong character坚强的性格 eg: I like the character of the hero in this movie. 我喜欢这部电影中英雄的角色。 1. character /'kærəktə(r)/ n. 人物；个性 Language Points! 2. exchange /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/ v.&n. 交换 Language Points! exchange sth. for sth. 表示用某物换取另一物，强调物品的等价替换。 eg: She exchanged her booksfor a laptop. 她用书籍换了一台笔记本电脑。 exchange sth. with sb. 指两人或多方之间交换物品或位置，突出互动性。 eg: The students exchangedphone numbers with their partners. 学生们与同伴交换了电话号码。 exchange views/ideas/opinions with sb. 专用于抽象概念的交流，如观点、想法等 eg:Scientists exchanged ideas onclimate change at the conference. 科学家们在会议上就气候变化问题交换了意见。 3. They exchanged their lives by accident.他们偶然交换了人生。 by accident 偶然; 意外地 常在句中作状语。同义短语为by chance, 反义短语为on purpose “故意，有意地”。 eg: I met him at the airport by accident ( =by chance). 我在机场偶然遇到了他。 It’s said that tea was invented by accident about five thousand years ago. 据说，茶是大约五千年前偶然间被发明出来的。 Language Points! 4. Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. 除此之外，他也意识到人们的生活比他预料的要艰难得多。 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料; 期待 【及物动词】常见用法有: expect sth. 预料/期待某事/物 expect (sb.) to do sth. 预料/期待(某人)做某事 expect+(that)从句 预料/期待…… Language Points! eg: She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old tea pot. 她期待一双运动鞋，但她只发现了一个古老的茶壶。 People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. 借给你书的人希望你保持书的整洁。 You can’t expect (that) all the students buy newspapers. 你不能指望所有的学生都买报纸。 Language Points! 5. After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. 成为国王后，他通过努力帮助人民而产生影响。 make a difference 影响; 有作用 该短语中，difference前还可用big、great等词修饰，也可将 a 改为 no、much等限定词。 make a difference to sb./sth. 对某人/某事(物)有影响 eg: Even a small act of kindness could make a big difference. 即使是小小的善行也能产生很大的影响。 Language Points! Mind map 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 米 (名词) __________ 2. 王子 (名词) ___________ 3. 角色(名词) __________ 4. 乞丐(名词) __________ 5. 交换(动词) __________ 6. 期待 (动词) __________ 7. 意外地（短语）__________ 8. 害怕（短语）________ 9. 我们从赢得的奖品中获得很大的快乐。 ___________________________ 10.他们意外地交换了人生。 _______________________ 11. 我享受在业余时间阅读。___________________ 12. 我喜欢所有的水果，尤其是草莓。 ________________________________________ meter prince character pauper exchange expect by accident be afraid to do We got great pleasure from the prize we won. They exchanged their lives by accident I enjoy reading books in my spare time. I love all fruits, especially strawberries. 自我检测 The main ____________ (character) in this novel are very interesting. The ____________ (population) of these two cities are quite different. She enjoys reading ____________ (novel) in her spare time. They ____________ (exchange) gifts at the Christmas party last year. I ____________ (expect) him to arrive earlier, but he was late. She always ____________ (expect) the best from her students. His kindness makes a big____________ (different) in our hometown. The twins look very ____________ (like), but their personalities are different. The weather in this city these days is ____________ (please), neither too hot nor too cold. I found this old photo ____________ accident while cleaning my room. He is ____________ (especial) good at working out math problems. 单句填词 characters populations novels exchanged expected expects difference alike pleasant by especially Thanks for listening 人教版2024版八年级上册 Lavf60.3.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $$