Unit 5 Launching Your Career Words and Expressions 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第4册 UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Words and Expressions 1．debt n.债务；欠款；债 [佳句背诵]The real estate agent was dedicated to working day and night so that he could pay off his debts as soon as possible． 为了能尽快还清债务，这位房地产经纪人夜以继日地工作。 [归纳拓展] be in heavy/deep debt＝be heavily/deeply in debt 负债累累 get out of debt 摆脱债务 run/get into debt 负债 pay off one's debts 还清某人的债务 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①We'll run ____ debt if you spend more than our income． ②He's __ debt to the bank because he bought that big house． ③With the problem worsening, it is going to be a tough test for EU to help Greece ___ of debt． ④What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid ___ all his debts． (2)完成句子 ⑤Although the family ___________, the relatives helped them ___________________． 尽管这个家庭负债累累，但是亲戚们帮助他们还清了债务。 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①We'll run into debt if you spend more than our income． ②He's in debt to the bank because he bought that big house． ③With the problem worsening, it is going to be a tough test for EU to help Greece out of debt． ④What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts． (2)完成句子 ⑤Although the family was in debt, the relatives helped them pay off their debts． 尽管这个家庭负债累累，但是亲戚们帮助他们还清了债务。 2．accuse vt．控告；控诉；谴责 [佳句背诵]Your neighbours may accuse you of playing the piano at midnight． 你的邻居可能会谴责你半夜弹钢琴。 [归纳拓展] (1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝charge sb.with (doing) sth.因(做)某事指控某人 accuse sb.for sth.因某事指责某人 accuse sb.as...控告/指责某人为…… (2)the accused 被告 (3)accusation n.指控；控告；指责 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The man in charge of the company ___________ (accuse) of taking drugs． ②For lack of enough evidence, the _______ (accuse) was allowed to go free． ③Bob was accused __ a robber, but the judge found him innocent at last． (2)一句多译 由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。 ④_________________________, the man was brought to the court． (accuse) ⑤__________________________, the man was brought to the court． (charge) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①The man in charge of the company was accused (accuse) of taking drugs． ②For lack of enough evidence, the accused (accuse) was allowed to go free． ③Bob was accused as a robber, but the judge found him innocent at last． (2)一句多译 由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。 ④Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to the court．(accuse) ⑤Charged with stealing money, the man was brought to the court．(charge) 3．dedicate vt．把……奉献给 [佳句背诵]He has dedicated himself to his work and become just a writing machine． 他忘我地投入工作，就像是一台写作机器。 [归纳拓展] (1)dedicate...to...把……奉献给…… dedicate oneself to doing sth.献身/致力于做某事 (2)dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的 be dedicated to献给 (3)dedication n.奉献 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①For ten years, she has dedicated herself to ________ (teach) the children there． ②She is a _________ (dedicate) mother who worked very hard to support her family． ③I'm deeply impressed by her __________ (dedicate) to her work． (2)词汇升级 I have a lot of work to do, and I intend to devote myself to doing it． ④I have a lot of work to do, and I intend to ________ myself to doing it． 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①For ten years, she has dedicated herself to teaching (teach) the children there． ②She is a dedicated (dedicate) mother who worked very hard to support her family． ③I'm deeply impressed by her dedication (dedicate) to her work． (2)词汇升级 I have a lot of work to do, and I intend to devote myself to doing it． ④I have a lot of work to do, and I intend to dedicate myself to doing it． 4．come to a conclusion 得出结论 [佳句背诵]I've come to a conclusion that he's the very person for the job． 我断定他是这项工作的最佳人选。 [归纳拓展] (1)表示“得出结论”的短语还有：arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion (2)draw conclusions from...从……中得出结论 in conclusion 最后；总之 make a conclusion 下结论 (3)conclude v．推断；得出结论；(使)结束，终止 conclude...from...从……中得出/推断出…… conclude...with...以……结束…… to conclude 总而言之，最后 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Let me conclude my speech ____ a saying, “Unity is strength．” ②___________ (conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today． ③(2020·天津卷7月)This led Jones to the __________ (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating． ④__ conclusion, I really wish that I knew more about art before． (2)一句多译 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。 ⑤He ____________________________ that they were not in favour of the plan.(conclude) ⑥He ______________________________________________________that they were not in favour of the plan.(conclusion) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①Let me conclude my speech with a saying, “Unity is strength．” ②To conclude (conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today． ③(2020·天津卷7月)This led Jones to the conclusion (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating． ④In conclusion, I really wish that I knew more about art before． (2)一句多译 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。 ⑤He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.(conclude) ⑥He arrived at/came to/drew/reached a conclusion from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.(conclusion) 5．attend to关怀；照料；处理 [佳句背诵]I am writing to offer you some suggestions on how to attend to the conflicts between you and your classmates． 我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和你的同班同学之间冲突的建议。 [归纳拓展] (1)attend v．参加；出席；到场；看护；照料 attend a meeting/lecture/wedding/class 参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课 attend on/upon sb.伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照顾 (2)attendant n.服务员；侍者；随从 (3)attendance n.出席；到场；出席人数 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I'm afraid I can't go out with you tomorrow for I have some pressing business to attend __． ②He who was attended _______ by a number of servants didn't feel happy． ③The exhibition had record __________ (attend), showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences． ④He told me that he would have an important party _________ (attend) that night． (2)完成句子 ⑤Will you _________ the shop for a few minutes when I go to the bank? 在我去银行时你帮我照看一会儿店铺好吗？ 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①I'm afraid I can't go out with you tomorrow for I have some pressing business to attend to． ②He who was attended on/upon by a number of servants didn't feel happy． ③The exhibition had record attendance (attend), showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences． ④He told me that he would have an important party to attend (attend) that night． (2)完成句子 ⑤Will you attend to the shop for a few minutes when I go to the bank? 在我去银行时你帮我照看一会儿店铺好吗？ 6．wish＋宾语从句 [佳句背诵]When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I had answered your call． 当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望当时接了你的电话。 [归纳拓展] wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望，其谓语动词的形式如下： (1)与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)。 (2)与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。 (3)与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I wish I _________ (sleep) longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class． ②I wish I ____________ (attend) her wedding last Tuesday, but I was on business in Beijing then. [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I wish I _________ (sleep) longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class． ②I wish I ____________ (attend) her wedding last Tuesday, but I was on business in Beijing then. (2)同义句转换 If only I were a flying bird! ③____ I wish I ____ a flying bird! If only I had been to college! ④How I wish I ____________________ ! 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①I wish I had slept (sleep) longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class． ②I wish I had attended (attend) her wedding last Tuesday, but I was on business in Beijing then. (2)同义句转换 If only I were a flying bird! ③How I wish I were a flying bird! If only I had been to college! ④How I wish I had been to college! 7．before引导时间状语从句 [佳句背诵]Since it won't be long before I graduate, I want to do something related to my major． 因为我过不了多久就要毕业了，所以我想做一些和我的专业有关的事情。 [归纳拓展] (1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活，通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……；没过多久就……；以免……；趁着……；还来得及。 (2)It was＋时间段＋before...过了多久才…… It was not＋时间段＋before...没过……就…… It will be＋时间段＋before...要过多久才…… It will not be＋时间段＋before...不久就…… (3)It be＋时间段＋since...自从……已有多久了(注意时态) (4)It be＋时间点＋when...某事在某时发生 [学以致用] (1)选词填空： before/since/when ①—Why didn't you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word． ②Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients． ③It's been ten years _____ they married． ④We need to get to the root of the problem ______ we can solve it． ⑤It was ten o'clock ____ we went to bed last night． (2)句式升级 How time flies! I will graduate from high school in three months． ⑥How time flies! ______________________________ I graduate from high school．(before) 答案(1)选词填空： before/since/when ①—Why didn't you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the room before I could say a word． ②Scientists say it may be five or six years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients． ③It's been ten years since they married． ④We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it． ⑤It was ten o'clock when we went to bed last night． (2)句式升级 How time flies! I will graduate from high school in three months． ⑥How time flies! It will be three months before I graduate from high school．(before) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$