Unit 1 Science Fiction Words and Expressions 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第4册 UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION Words and Expressions 1．declare vt．表明；宣称；公布；宣布 [佳句背诵]He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world． 他宣称了要成为世界上最佳高尔夫球手的意愿。 [归纳拓展] (1)declare war on 向……宣战 declare independence/bankruptcy 宣布独立/破产 declare...(to be/as)...宣布……成为…… declare for/against 表示赞成/反对 declare that...宣布……；宣称…… It is declared that (有人)宣布；据宣称 (2)declaration n.声称；声明 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The accused man was declared _____ (be) guilty by the court． ②I was annoyed in that period and stopped practising, _________ (declare) I had reached the ceiling of my singing career． ③It ___________ (declare) that there will be no lessons this afternoon. ④Germany declared war __ France on 3 August 1914． (2)句型转换 Our school declared that the girl was head of our department． ⑤Our school __________________________ head of our department． (把复合句改写成简单句) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①The accused man was declared to be (be) guilty by the court． ②I was annoyed in that period and stopped practising, declaring (declare) I had reached the ceiling of my singing career． ③It is declared (declare) that there will be no lessons this afternoon. ④Germany declared war on France on 3 August 1914． (2)句型转换 Our school declared that the girl was head of our department． ⑤Our school declared the girl to be/as head of our department．(把复合句改写成简单句) 2．urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt．催促；力劝；大力推荐 [佳句背诵]Our teacher urges us to study hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near． 随着高考的临近，我们的老师敦促我们努力学习。 [归纳拓展] (1)have an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事 (2)urge sth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前进 urge sb.to do/into doing sth.催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth.极力主张；强调…… It is urged that...(should) do sth.坚决要求…… (3)urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的 (4)urgency n.紧急情况 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I urge my colleagues _______ (join) me in support of this plan. ②I urge that everyone _____________ (save) energy to protect the Earth． ③When people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an ______ (urge) need that I felt to work with language． (2)一句多译 人们极力主张图书馆周末也开放。 ④People ___________________________________________________ during the weekend．(urge that...) ⑤_______________________________________________ during the weekend．(It is urged that...) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①I urge my colleagues to join (join) me in support of this plan. ②I urge that everyone (should) save (save) energy to protect the Earth． ③When people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent (urge) need that I felt to work with language． (2)一句多译 人们极力主张图书馆周末也开放。 ④People strongly urge that the library (should) be kept open during the weekend．(urge that...) ⑤It is strongly urged that the library (should) be kept open during the weekend．(It is urged that...) 3．on a...basis 根据；以……的方式(基准) [佳句背诵](2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis． 记住，即使是世界冠军的运动员也要始终如一地练习他们的技能。 [归纳拓展] (1)on a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周 on a regular basis＝regularly 有规律地；定期地 be on the basis of...以……为基础/依据 (2)base vt．以……为根据 n.基部；基地；基础 base...on/upon...把……建立在……上 be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据 (3)basic adj.基础的；基本的 (4)basically adv．基本上，大体上 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①With our knowledge _____ (base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country． ②First, he showed us the _____ (base) steps and skills of paper-cutting． (2)句式升级 The restaurant is based on trust, and it is working all right． ③______________, the restaurant is working all right．(分词短语作状语) ④The restaurant, _______________________, is working all right．(定语从句) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①With our knowledge based (base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country． ②First, he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of paper-cutting． (2)句式升级 The restaurant is based on trust, and it is working all right． ③Based on trust, the restaurant is working all right．(分词短语作状语) ④The restaurant, which is based on trust, is working all right．(定语从句) 4．superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹 [佳句背诵]This model is technically superior to its competitors． 这一型号在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。 [归纳拓展] be junior to 比……年龄小/职位低 be senior to比……年长/职位高 be inferior to 比……差/级别低 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①As is shown in the report, only one salesman is senior __ me in the company． ②Modern music is often considered inferior __ that of the past． (2)一句多译 西蒙比我小三岁，但我在公司比他职位低。 ③Simon is ___________________________, but I am junior to him in the company．(young) ④Simon is ________________________________________________, but I am junior to him in the company．(junior) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①As is shown in the report, only one salesman is senior to me in the company． ②Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past． (2)一句多译 西蒙比我小三岁，但我在公司比他职位低。 ③Simon is three years younger than me, but I am junior to him in the company．(young) ④Simon is three years junior to me/junior to me by three years, but I am junior to him in the company．(junior) [佳句背诵]The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city．There stands a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure． 公共广场是这个城市引人注目的景点。那里矗立着一尊著名历史人物的石雕像。 [归纳拓展] 使用完全倒装句的几种情况： (1)将here, there, now, then, in, out, off, away等表示地点或时间的副词或者介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。 (2)在“主系表”结构中，作表语的形容词、分词置于句首时，用完全倒装。 (3)such作表语置于句首时，用完全倒装。 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①There ____ (go) the bell for class．We must go now． ②Out ______ (rush) the boy, crying． ③Present at the meeting yesterday ____ (be) some famous figures． (2)完成句子 ④________________________________ our library, which is between the garden and the teaching building． 我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。 ⑤_____________________________, for which my hometown is famous throughout the country． 那里矗立着一座古塔，我的家乡因此而闻名全国。 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①There goes (go) the bell for class．We must go now． ②Out rushed (rush) the boy, crying． ③Present at the meeting yesterday were (be) some famous figures． (2)完成句子 ④In the centre of our school lies our library, which is between the garden and the teaching building． 我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。 ⑤There stands an ancient tower, for which my hometown is famous throughout the country． 那里矗立着一座古塔，我的家乡因此而闻名全国。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$