Unit 1 Different friends（写作突破专项训练）英语人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材）

53470449 Unit1思维导图法介绍朋友 01 写作方法指引-原文指引 （介绍朋友的专长、能力） （介绍朋友的性格特点） （介绍朋友的姓名） 02 写作方法指引-思维导图 （开头介绍→外貌描写→性格与品质→专长、能力→爱好、喜好→结尾情感表达） 03写作方法指引-示例写作方法指引-示例 I have a great friend named Tom. He looks really nice. Tom has short, black hair and bright blue eyes . His face is always sunny with a big smile.（开头介绍和外貌描写） Tom is super kind. Whenever I'm sad, he tells funny jokes to make me laugh.（介绍性格与品质） He is good at playing basketball. He often plays basketball with me after school. And he often helps our class win games.（介绍专长、能力）Tom also likes drawing cartoons. His drawings are colorful and beautiful . （介绍爱好） I'm so lucky to have Tom as my friend. We have a lot of fun together, and I hope we'll always be best friends!（结尾情感表达） 01 基础知识精讲-句型 1.外貌描写 参考单词： 发型与头发：short（短的）；long（长的）；curly（卷曲的）；straight（直的）；black（黑色的）；blond（金色的）；ponytail（马尾辫） 面部特征：round（圆的）；long（长的）；small（小的）；big（大的）；bright（明亮的）；smiling（微笑的）；dimple（酒窝）；freckle（雀斑） 眼睛： large（大的）；small（小的）；black（黑色的）；blue（蓝色的）；sparkling（闪闪发光的）；round（圆的） 鼻子与嘴巴：small（小的）；big（大的）；pink（粉色的）；full（饱满的） 身材与皮肤：tall（高的）；short（矮的）；slim（苗条的）；strong（强壮的）；fair（白皙的）；tanned（晒黑的）；healthy（健康的） 参考句型： 1. She has long golden hair and big blue eyes.（她有着金色的长发和大大的蓝眼睛。） 2. His round face always looks sunny with two small dimples.（他圆圆的脸上总带着阳光般的笑容，还有两个小酒窝。） 3. The boy has short black hair and a tall body.（这个男孩有着黑色短发和高高的个子。） 4. He is tall and strong.（他又高又强壮。） 2.性格与品质的描写 参考单词： 友好与善良：kind（善良的）；friendly（友好的）；warm-hearted（热心的）；helpful（乐于助人的） 乐观与开朗：cheerful（开朗的）；happy（快乐的）；positive（积极的）；smiling（爱笑的） 诚实与正直：honest（诚实的）；truthful（真诚的）；brave（勇敢的）；responsible（有责任心的） 耐心与细心：patient（有耐心的）；careful（细心的）；gentle（温和的）；thoughtful（体贴的） 其他积极特质：smart（聪明的）；hard-working（努力的）；funny（有趣的）；polite（有礼貌的） 参考句型： 1. She is always helpful and often helps classmates with their lessons. （她总是乐于助人，经常帮同学补习功课。） 2. He is honest—he never tells lies, even when he makes a mistake. （他很诚实，即使犯了错也从不说谎。） 3. My friend is very patient. She teaches me math again and again until I understand.（我的朋友很有耐心，她一遍遍地教我数学，直到我弄懂为止。） 3.专长、能力的描写 参考短语： be good at ... ； can do sth ； can't do sth 参考句型： 1. Tom is good at math. (Tom 擅长数学。) 2. She is good at drawing. (她擅长画画。） 3. He can play chess .( 他会下棋。） 4. He can't swim. (他不会游泳。） 4.爱好、喜好的描写 参考短语： 运动类： swimming（游泳） ；running（跑步） ；playing basketball/football（打篮球/踢足球） ；cycling（骑自行车） 艺术类： drawing（画画） ； singing（唱歌） ； dancing（跳舞） ；playing the piano/guitar（弹钢琴/吉他） 休闲与学习类： reading（阅读）； writing（写作）；collecting stamps（集邮）; watching movies（看电影） 其他兴趣： cooking（做饭）； gardening（园艺）；hiking（徒步）； playing games（玩游戏） 参考句型： 1. She loves singing.（她喜欢唱歌。） 2. His hobby is reading.（他的爱好是阅读） 3. My friend likes collecting toy cars, and he has over 50 of them.（我的朋友喜欢收集玩具车，他已经有 50 多个了。） 02 基础知识精讲-语法 “be good at”是一个英语句型，意思是“擅长于某事”。 “be good at”的构成是：be+good+at+名词或动名词。 肯定句形式为：主语+be+good+at+名词或动名词； eg: I am good at playing the piano.（我擅长弹钢琴） She is good at cooking.（她擅长烹饪） They are good at solving problems.（他们擅长解决问题）。 否定句形式为：主语+be+not+good+at+名词或动名词； eg: I am not good at math.（我不擅长数学）； 疑问句形式为：be+good+at+名词或动名词+主语+？ eg: Are you good at playing the guitar?（你会弹吉他吗？） Are they good at playing basketball?（他们擅长打篮球吗？） 提分练 1、 填空题（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. She ______ (be) good at _______________ (dance). 2. They ______ (be) good at ______________ (play) basketball. 3. My brother ___________ (not be) good at English, but he _________ (be) good at math. 4. __________ (be) your parents good at _____________ (cook)? 2、 选择题 1. Tom ______ good at swimming. A.am B. is C. are 2. My friends and I ______ good at playing chess. A.am B. is C. are 3. She is good at ______ stories. A.tell B. telling C. tells 3、 句型转换 1. He is good at singing.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 2. They are good at drawing pictures.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________ ______ 3. Lucy is good at playing the piano.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________ 参考解析 1、 填空题 1. is；dancing 2. are；playing 3. isn't；is 4. Are；cooking 2、 选择题 1. B 2. C 3. B 3、 句型转换 1. He isn't good at singing. 2. Are they good at drawing pictures? 3. What is Lucy good at? 模拟写作提升1 请你以《My Best Friend》为题，写一篇介绍朋友的作文。​ 要求：介绍你最好的朋友，包括他 / 她的年龄、外貌、爱好和特长，不少于 7 句话。​ 参考单词​ best friend（最好的朋友）;tall（高的）; short hair（短发）; be good at（擅长）; reading（阅读）、drawing pictures（画画）; kind（友善的）; hard-working(努力的) 参考句型​ He/She is... years old.​ He/She has...​ He/She likes...​ He/She is good at...​ We often... together. 范文1： My best friend is Lily. She is 11 years old. She is tall and has short hair. (外貌描写) Lily is good at drawing pictures. （专长描写）She likes reading books very much. So we often go to the library together on weekends. （爱好描写） She is very kind and hard-working. （性格与品质描写） I like her very much.（结尾情感表达） 模拟写作提升2 假设这是你们班的一位新同学，请你向好友介绍她，说说 她的名字、来自哪里、性格、爱好等等，不少于 7 句话。 ​ 参考单词​ new classmate（新同学）、name（名字）、come from（来自）、hobby（爱好）、sing（唱歌）、dance（跳舞） 参考句型​ Her name is...​ She comes from...​ Her hobby is...​​ She can... 范文2： This is my new classmate. Her name is Amy. She comes from Shanghai. She has big eyes and long brown hair. (外貌描写) She is very clever and lovely. （性格与品质描写） Her hobby is singing Chinese songs. She is good at it.（爱好与专长描写） She also can dance . Amy is a nice girl, and we all like her. （结尾情感表达） 四、江苏省徐州市真题作文（2022 上・江苏徐州・五年级统考期末） 为持续推动全国文明城市创建工作，沛县电视台阳光小记者志愿服务队正在招募一批小记者。假如你的好朋友李华很想加入阳光小记者志愿服务队，请你从外貌特征、兴趣爱好以及个人特长等方面推荐一下李华。不少于 50 个单词 。 要求：书写工整；要包含所有要点；注意大小写。 参考单词： tall；black hair； bright and full of curiosity； knowledgeable； writing stories；taking photos；vivid；good communication skills；great reporter；join 参考句型： 1. His eyes are bright and full of curiosity. 2. He likes reading books, which makes him knowledgeable. 3. With his good communication skills, I believe he will be a great reporter for the team. 范文3 Li Hua is a good student. He is tall and has short, black hair. His eyes are bright and full of curiosity. (外貌描写) He has many hobbies. He likes reading books, which makes him knowledgeable. （爱好描写）He is also good at writing stories. Besides, he loves taking photos. His photos are always so vivid.（专长、能力的描写） With his good communication skills, I believe he will be a great reporter for the team. I hope he can join the team. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$