2025年上海市中考英语考纲词汇天天练 Day36-37

2025 年上海中考英语考纲词汇天天练 Day36-37（T） Day36 1.nor conj. 也不 neither...no...既不..也不..(连接平行结构时需保持成分一致) 例句:She has neither visited Paris nor explored Rome.(她既没去过巴黎，也没游览过罗马)语法要点:连接主语时，谓语动词与邻近主语保持一致(Neither he nor I am available.) not...nor..不..也不...(用于否定词后的补充否定) 例句:The solution is not simple nor straightforward.(这个解决方案既不简单也不直接.) 独立否定句倒装 结构:否定句+,+nor+ 助动词/be 动词+主语 例句:He didn't attend the meeting, nor did his assistant.(他未参会，他的助手也没去) 2.north adj.北的;朝北的;北方的 n. 北;北方;北部 3.nose n.鼻子 4.note n.便条，笔记;钞票 take/make notes 记笔记 例:Students should take notes during lectures to review key points later 翻译:学生上课时应做笔记以便复习重点 a fifty-yuan note 一张 50 元钞票/纸币 例: He paid with a fifty-yuan note. 翻译:他用一张 50 元纸币支付 5.nothing pron.没有东西，没有什么 谚语:Nothing in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 6.notice n.布告;通知;注意 v.注意;注意到 take notice of关注;留意 例:Teachers should take notice of students' emotional changes翻译:教师应关注学生的情绪变化。 notice sb doing sth 例:I noticed him tampering with the lock 解析:强调动作正在进行 notice sb do sth 解析:侧重动作全过程 notice + that 从句 例:We noticed that the data had been altered. 解析:用于描述发现的客观事实 7.novel n. 小说 8.November n.十一月 9.now adv.现在 conj.既然:由于(=now that) 10.nowadays adv.当今，现在 11.nowhere adv.任何地方都不 12.number n.数，数字，号码，数量 a number of 若干;许多 例:A number of students were absent yesterday 翻译:昨天许多学生缺席。 the number of ..的数量是. The number of applicants has doubled this year 翻译:今年申请者的数量翻了一番。 in number 在数量上 例:The participants increased in number. 翻译:参与者人数增加了。 13.nurse n. 护士，保育员 14.obey v.服从，顺从，听从 15.observe v.观察，预测 16.occupation n.职业 occupy v.占据(时间、空间);使忙碌 occupy oneself with 忙于做某事 例:She occupies herself with charity work during retirement. 翻译:她在退休期间忙于/致力于慈善工作. 语法:反身代词作宾语，接 with+名词/动名词 be occupied in/with 专注于(状态) 例: The lab is occupied with genetic research 翻译:这个实验室正专注于基因研究。 对比:与"occupy oneself"主动态不同，此处表被动状态 occupy a position 担任职位/占据位置 例:He occupies the CEO position at Tesla 翻译:他担任特斯拉的首席执行官(CEO) 17.ocean n. 海洋 18.o'clock n..点钟 19.0ctober n.十月 20. of prep.(表示所属，数量，其中等)…的 所属关系 the capital of China(中国的首都) a fiend ofmine(我的一个朋友) 材料构成 a bridge of stone(石桥) shirts made of cotton(棉质衬衫) 因果关系 die of cancer(死于癌症) because of the rain(因为下雨) 替代关系 instead of coffee(而不是咖啡) 例句:He chose tea instead of coffee.(他选了茶而非咖啡) 特征描述结构 "be of+ 抽象名词" of great importance=very important(非常重要) of no use=useless(无用的) 量化表达 a cup of tea(一杯茶) three of the students(学生中的三人) 常用固定搭配 kind of 有点儿 This is kind of strange.(这有点奇怪) think of 想起I can't think of his name.(我想不起他的名字) proud of 为..骄傲 She's proud of her son.(她为儿子骄傲) ahead of 领先He's ahead of his classmates.(他领先于同学) 特殊用法示例 时间表达:ten minutes of six(六点差十分) 同位语:the city of Beijing(北京市) 动作对象:protection of animals(保护动物) 21. of adv.离开，走开，断掉(水，电等);完，光 prep.脱离，(走)开;从..离开 基础动作类 take off 脱下:He took off his wet shoes immediately. 起飞: The flight will take off in 20 minutes. turn off 关团:Please turn off the air conditioner before leaving. 使失去兴趣:The rude service turned me off this restaurant. 状态变化类 put off 推迟: They put off the meeting until next Monday. 使反感:His arrogance put everyone off. go off 响起(闹钟):My alarm went off at dawn 变质:The milk has gone off in this heat. 空间移动类 get off 下车:She got off at the wrong station. 逃脱惩罚:He got off with just a warning. see off 送行:We'll see you off at the airport tomorrow. 特殊含义类 pay off 还清: They finally paid off their mortgage. 取得成功:The risk paid off handsomely. show off 炫耀:He showed off his new Rolex at the party. 高频考试词组 cut off切断 The flood cut off the village. call off取消 The match was called off due to rain. set off出发 We set off at sunrise. break off中断 She broke off their engagement. 22. offer n.& v. 提供 双宾语结构 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 例: The hotel offers guests free breakfast.(酒店为客人提供免费早餐) 例:She offered her seat to the pregnant woman.(她给孕妇让座) 主动意愿表达 offer to do sth 例:He offered to fix my computer for fee.(他主动提出免费帮我修电脑) job offer 录用通知 I received three job offers this month. 23.office n. 办公室 24.officer n. 官员，办事员 25.official n.(公司，团体或政府的)官员 adj.官方的，政府的，官员的 26.often adv.经常，常常 反义:seldom 27.oil n. 油，石油 28.old adj.年老的;古老的;旧的 反义:young 29.0lympic adj.奥林匹克的 n.奥林匹克(运动会) 30. on prep.在.…之上;在...时刻;关于 adv.(穿，放…)上;(水，电等)接通;进行下去 adj.在上映 时间表达类 on+ 具体日期 on August 14th(在8月14日) on Christmas Eve(在圣诞前夜) 固定时间短语 on time(准时) 例: The bullet train arrived on time despite the typhoon.(尽管有台风，高铁仍准时到达) 表面接触 on the desk(在桌上) 例:A vintage typewriter sits on the oak desk.(一台复古打字机摆在橡木桌上) 公共空间 on the street(在街上) on campus(在校园) 状态描述类 着火on fire The warehouse was on fire for 3 hours. 值班on duty Doctors on duty must wear name tags. 促销on sale These limited editions are on sale today. 抽象关系类 on television 在电视上 on page 15 在第15页 依靠depend on 例:Modern agriculture depends heavily on weather forecasts. 动作短语精选 put on 穿上:She put on her glasses to read the contract. 上演:The theater will put on Hamlet next month focus on 集中精力:Researchers focus on vaccine development Day 37 1.once adv.一次;一度;从前 n.一次 conj. 一旦..(就).. 相关谚语:Once bitten,twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。 2.one pron. 一 3.online adj. 在线的 adv. 在线地 4.only adv.只;只是;仅仅 adj.唯一的;仅有的 5.onto prep.到.上面 6.open v.打开;张开;开办;开设 adj.开着的;开口的;敞开的;营业中的 反义:closed，shut open-minded adj.思想开明的;愿意考虑不同意见的 open an account 开户 例:You may open a current account at this bank keep open 保持开放 例:The cafe keeps open until midnight be open to 对..开放 例:The exhibition is open to public on weekends 7.operate v.动手术，开刀;操作;运转 8.operation n. 手术 9.opinion n. 看法，观点 opinion on/about 对..的观点、看法 What's your honest opinion on AI development? 你对 AI 发展有何真实看法。 In my opinion, we should postpone the meeting. 依我看应推迟会议, 10.opposite adj.在.….对面的;相对的;对立的 prep.在..的对面 11.or conj.或者;还是;否则 简单选择 tea or coffee(茶或咖啡) Shall we meet today or tomorrow?(我们今天见还是明天见?) 否定并列 no...or...(既不..也不) He has no brothers or sisters.(他既没有兄弟也没有姐妹) 复合词组 either...or 非此即彼Either you apologize or leave.(你要么道歉要么离开) or so大约 The meeting lasted an hour or so.(会议持续了大约一小时) or else 警告Hand in your report, or else!(交报告，否则后果自负) or rather 修正表述 She's a psychologist, or rather a therapist.(她是心理学家，更准确说是治疗师) 12.orange n. 橘子;橙;橙色 adj. 橙色的 13.order n. 命令，指示;顺序 v.命令;定购;点(菜，饮料等) 命令句式 order sb to do sth The officer ordered the soldiers to advance.(军官命令士兵前进) order that + (should) do The judge ordered that the evidence (should) be preserved.(法官命令保存证据) 商业场景 order sth from.. We ordered 100 computers from the supplier.(我们从供应商处订购了 100 台电脑) place an order for.. She placed an order for custom-made furniture.(她下单定制家具) in order 正常运转/整齐The files are kept in perfect order.(文件整理得井井有条) out of order 故障/违规The elevator is out of order again.(电梯又出故障了) 目的表达结构 in order to Scientists conducted experiments in order to verify the theory.(科学家们为验证理论做实验) in order that He spoke slowly in order that everyone could understand.(他放慢语速以便大家听懂) 14.ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的 in the ordinary way 在一般情况下 例:In the ordinary way he would agree, but today he refused. 翻译:按常理他会同意，但今天他拒绝了。 out of the ordinary 不寻常的 例:Her talent is truly out of the ordinary. 翻译:她的才华确实非同寻常。 ordinary people 普通人 Ordinary people often face these struggles.普通人常面临这些困境 ordinary life 平凡生活 She longed to escape her ordinary life.她渴望逃离平淡生活 15.organization n.组织;团体，机构 16.organize v. 组织 17.other adj. 其他的;另外的 pron.别人，别的东西 one...the other...(两者中)一个...另一个.. I have two cats. One is black, the other is white. some...others...有的...有的..(泛指) Some people like coffee, others prefer tea. other than 除了/不同于 We have no other plans other than this. the other day 前几天 I met Mr. Smith in the park the other day. every other 每隔 The bus runs every other hour. on the other hand 另一方面 She's strict, but on the other hand very fair. other+ 复数名词(无范围限制) We must think more of other comrades. the other+ 单数/复数(特指范围内) 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025 年上海中考英语考纲词汇天天练 Day36-37（S） Day36 1. conj. 也不 既不..也不..(连接平行结构时需保持成分一致) 例句:She has neither visited Paris nor explored Rome.(她既没去过巴黎，也没游览过罗马)语法要点:连接主语时，谓语动词与邻近主语保持一致(Neither he nor I am available.) 不..也不...(用于否定词后的补充否定) 例句:The solution is not simple nor straightforward.(这个解决方案既不简单也不直接.) 独立否定句倒装 结构:否定句+,+nor+ 助动词/be 动词+主语 例句:He didn't attend the meeting, nor did his assistant.(他未参会，他的助手也没去) 2. adj.北的;朝北的;北方的 n. 北;北方;北部 3. n.鼻子 4. n.便条，笔记;钞票 记笔记 例:Students should take notes during lectures to review key points later 翻译:学生上课时应做笔记以便复习重点 一张 50 元钞票/纸币 例: He paid with a fifty-yuan note. 翻译:他用一张 50 元纸币支付 5. pron.没有东西，没有什么 谚语:Nothing in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 6. n.布告;通知;注意 v.注意;注意到 关注;留意 例:Teachers should take notice of students' emotional changes翻译:教师应关注学生的情绪变化。 notice sb doing sth 例:I noticed him tampering with the lock 解析:强调动作正在进行 notice sb do sth 解析:侧重动作全过程 notice + that 从句 例:We noticed that the data had been altered. 解析:用于描述发现的客观事实 7. n. 小说 8. n.十一月 9. adv.现在 conj.既然:由于(= ) 10. adv.当今，现在 11. adv.任何地方都不 12. n.数，数字，号码，数量 若干;许多 例:A number of students were absent yesterday 翻译:昨天许多学生缺席。 ...的数量是. The number of applicants has doubled this year 翻译:今年申请者的数量翻了一番。 在数量上 例:The participants increased in number. 翻译:参与者人数增加了。 13. n. 护士，保育员 14. v.服从，顺从，听从 15. v.观察，预测 16. n.职业 v.占据(时间、空间);使忙碌 忙于做某事 例:She occupies herself with charity work during retirement. 翻译:她在退休期间忙于/致力于慈善工作. 语法:反身代词作宾语，接 with+名词/动名词 专注于(状态) 例: The lab is occupied with genetic research 翻译:这个实验室正专注于基因研究。 对比:与"occupy oneself"主动态不同，此处表被动状态 担任职位/占据位置 例:He occupies the CEO position at Tesla 翻译:他担任特斯拉的首席执行官(CEO) 17. n. 海洋 18. n..点钟 19. n.十月 20. prep.(表示所属，数量，其中等)…的 所属关系 (中国的首都) (我的一个朋友) 材料构成 (石桥) (棉质衬衫) 因果关系 (死于癌症) (因为下雨) 替代关系 (而不是咖啡) 例句:He chose tea instead of coffee.(他选了茶而非咖啡) 特征描述结构 "be of+ 抽象名词" of great importance=very important(非常重要) of no use=useless(无用的) 量化表达 (一杯茶) (学生中的三人) 常用固定搭配 有点儿 This is kind of strange.(这有点奇怪) 想起 I can't think of his name.(我想不起他的名字) 为..骄傲 She's proud of her son.(她为儿子骄傲) 领先 He's ahead of his classmates.(他领先于同学) 特殊用法示例 时间表达: (六点差十分) 同位语: (北京市) 动作对象: (保护动物) 21. adv.离开，走开，断掉(水，电等);完，光 prep.脱离，(走)开;从..离开 基础动作类 take off 脱下:He took off his wet shoes immediately. 起飞: The flight will take off in 20 minutes. turn off 关团:Please turn off the air conditioner before leaving. 使失去兴趣:The rude service turned me off this restaurant. 状态变化类 put off 推迟: They put off the meeting until next Monday. 使反感:His arrogance put everyone off. go off 响起(闹钟):My alarm went off at dawn 变质:The milk has gone off in this heat. 空间移动类 get off 下车:She got off at the wrong station. 逃脱惩罚:He got off with just a warning. see off 送行:We'll see you off at the airport tomorrow. 特殊含义类 pay off 还清: They finally paid off their mortgage. 取得成功:The risk paid off handsomely. show off 炫耀:He showed off his new Rolex at the party. 高频考试词组 cut off切断 The flood cut off the village. call off取消 The match was called off due to rain. set off出发 We set off at sunrise. break off中断 She broke off their engagement. 22. n.& v. 提供 双宾语结构 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 例: The hotel offers guests free breakfast.(酒店为客人提供免费早餐) 例:She offered her seat to the pregnant woman.(她给孕妇让座) 主动意愿表达 offer to do sth 例:He offered to fix my computer for fee.(他主动提出免费帮我修电脑) job offer 录用通知 I received three job offers this month. 23. n. 办公室 24. n. 官员，办事员 25. .(公司，团体或政府的)官员 adj.官方的，政府的，官员的 26. adv.经常，常常 反义: 27. n. 油，石油 28. adj.年老的;古老的;旧的 反义: 29. adj.奥林匹克的 n.奥林匹克(运动会) 30. prep.在.…之上;在...时刻;关于 adv.(穿，放…)上;(水，电等)接通;进行下去 adj.在上映 时间表达类 on+ 具体日期 on August 14th(在8月14日) on Christmas Eve(在圣诞前夜) 固定时间短语 (准时) 例: The bullet train arrived on time despite the typhoon.(尽管有台风，高铁仍准时到达) 表面接触 (在桌上) 例:A vintage typewriter sits on the oak desk.(一台复古打字机摆在橡木桌上) 公共空间 (在街上) (在校园) 状态描述类 着火 The warehouse was on fire for 3 hours. 值班 Doctors on duty must wear name tags. 促销 These limited editions are on sale today. 抽象关系类 在电视上 在第15页 依靠 例:Modern agriculture depends heavily on weather forecasts. 动作短语精选 put on 穿上:She put on her glasses to read the contract. 上演:The theater will put on Hamlet next month focus on 集中精力:Researchers focus on vaccine development Day 37 1. adv.一次;一度;从前 n.一次 conj. 一旦..(就).. 相关谚语:Once bitten,twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。 2. pron. 一 3. adj. 在线的 adv. 在线地 4. adv.只;只是;仅仅 adj.唯一的;仅有的 5. prep.到.上面 6. v.打开;张开;开办;开设 adj.开着的;开口的;敞开的;营业中的 反义: / adj.思想开明的;愿意考虑不同意见的 开户 例:You may open a current account at this bank 保持开放 例:The cafe keeps open until midnight 对..开放 例:The exhibition is open to public on weekends 7. v.动手术，开刀;操作;运转 8. n. 手术 9. n. 看法，观点 对..的观点、看法 What's your honest opinion on AI development? 你对 AI 发展有何真实看法。 In my opinion, we should postpone the meeting. 依我看应推迟会议, 10. adj.在.….对面的;相对的;对立的 prep.在..的对面 11. conj.或者;还是;否则 简单选择 (茶或咖啡) Shall we meet today or tomorrow?(我们今天见还是明天见?) 否定并列 (既不..也不) He has no brothers or sisters.(他既没有兄弟也没有姐妹) 复合词组 非此即彼 Either you apologize or leave.(你要么道歉要么离开) 大约 The meeting lasted an hour or so.(会议持续了大约一小时) 警告 Hand in your report, or else!(交报告，否则后果自负) 修正表述 She's a psychologist, or rather a therapist.(她是心理学家，更准确说是治疗师) 12. n. 橘子;橙;橙色 adj. 橙色的 13. n. 命令，指示;顺序 v.命令;定购;点(菜，饮料等) 命令句式 order sb to do sth The officer ordered the soldiers to advance.(军官命令士兵前进) order that + (should) do The judge ordered that the evidence (should) be preserved.(法官命令保存证据) 商业场景 order sth from.. We ordered 100 computers from the supplier.(我们从供应商处订购了 100 台电脑) place an order for.. She placed an order for custom-made furniture.(她下单定制家具) in order 正常运转/整齐The files are kept in perfect order.(文件整理得井井有条) out of order 故障/违规The elevator is out of order again.(电梯又出故障了) 目的表达结构 in order to Scientists conducted experiments in order to verify the theory.(科学家们为验证理论做实验) in order that He spoke slowly in order that everyone could understand.(他放慢语速以便大家听懂) 14. adj. 普通的，平常的 在一般情况下 例:In the ordinary way he would agree, but today he refused. 翻译:按常理他会同意，但今天他拒绝了。 不寻常的 例:Her talent is truly out of the ordinary. 翻译:她的才华确实非同寻常。 普通人 Ordinary people often face these struggles.普通人常面临这些困境 平凡生活 She longed to escape her ordinary life.她渴望逃离平淡生活 15. n.组织;团体，机构 16. v. 组织 17. adj. 其他的;另外的 pron.别人，别的东西 (两者中)一个...另一个... I have two cats. One is black, the other is white. 有的...有的..(泛指) Some people like coffee, others prefer tea. 除了/不同于 We have no other plans other than this. 前几天 I met Mr. Smith in the park the other day. 每隔 The bus runs every other hour. 另一方面 She's strict, but on the other hand very fair. other+ 复数名词(无范围限制) We must think more of other comrades. the other+ 单数/复数(特指范围内) 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$