Unit 5 单元整体训练2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

新人教版英语八年级上册Unit 5 单元整体训练 基础针对练 ■ 单元考点集训 Ⅰ. 根据考点及语境,完成下列各题 ▶ how many 与 how much 辨析 1. 你的香蕉奶昔需要多少香蕉和多少酸奶? ______ ______ bananas and ______ ______ yogurt do you need for your banana milk shake? ▶ “数词+量词+of+不可数名词” 的用法 2. 他的生日聚会需要三瓶果汁。 He needs ______ ______ ______ juice for his birthday party. 3. 早上我喝了一杯牛奶,吃了两片面包。 I had a cup of milk and ______ ______ ______ bread in the morning. ▶ fill 与 full 辨析 4. The bottle is ______ of milk. Who ______ it? 5. I looked at the paper carefully and then began to ______ in the blanks with the right words. 6. 这个篮子里装满了水果和蔬菜。 The basket is ______ ______ fruit and vegetables. ▶ 可数名词和不可数名词的用法 7. —What animal can you see on the farm? —I can see some ______ (chicken) and many cows. 8. I didn’t have breakfast this morning and I’m so hungry. May I have a large bowl of ______ (noodle)? 9. 【身心俱康】Eating too much ______ (sugar) may make people fatter. ▶ 祈使句的用法 10. 记得下次上课别再迟到了。 ______ ______ ______ late for class again next time. 11. 不要忘记给你的姐姐回电话。 ______ ______ to call your sister back. ▶ 感叹句的用法 12. The children had fun when they played on the sand. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ the children had when they played on the sand! 13. She swims very fast. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ she swims! 14. Just now he heard the news. It was so terrible. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ news he heard just now! 15. 《哪吒2》是一部多么有趣的电影啊! ______ ______ interesting movie Ne Zhe 2 is! ■ 微语段训练营 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列语段 16. Look! A boy is playing with something in the kitchen. He is ______ the flour and the water together in a bowl. Then he takes the ______ out. He wants to use the ______ to make some funny animals. (mix) 17. My sister, Amy, is eight years old. She loves to eat something ______. Her favourite food is candies. Candies are very ______. She says the ______ of candies always makes her happy. But my mother says that candies are bad for her teeth. (sweet) 阅读限时练 Ⅰ. 完形填空 (主题: 人与自我·劳动技能) (限时8分钟) I am Wang Wei. I grew up in the countryside. I learned many useful skills. The first 1_______ I learned was cooking. My parents often came home late. To let them have dinner soon, I learned to 2_______ dough(生面团) around ten years old. It’s difficult. However, it didn’t 3_______ me a long time to find the right way. A year after that, I learned to cook 4_______ foods like noodles and dumplings. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skills, I live better because I cook every meal 5_______ ordering online. It saves money. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm 6_______ in my childhood. I learned to grow vegetables. Although it was 7_______ work, the experience taught me a lot. For example, I learned that the fruit of the peanut(花生) plant grows under the 8_______. Also, you’ll think everything on your plate is valuable. I learned some 9_______ skills. They not only improve my life ability but also make me look at the world in a new way. When I heard students in primary and middle schools have labour(劳动) lessons every week, I was happy. The labour education will 10_______ students for the rest of their lives. ( )1. A. dish B. skill C. situation D. way ( )2. A. cut B. buy C. make D. carry ( )3. A. take B. store C. spend D. reach ( )4. A. strange B. popular C. difficult D. different ( )5. A. in order to B. instead of C. according to D. such as ( )6. A. animals B. skills C. plants D. work ( )7. A. fresh B. lazy C. happy D. hard ( )8. A. ocean B. ground C. water D. bed ( )9. A. useful B. simple C. quick D. boring ( )10. A. stop B. remember C. invite D. help Ⅱ. 阅读理解(限时7分钟) Boiling an egg just right is often difficult. It’s quite common that the egg white gets cooked while the yolk(蛋黄) is still not OK. By the time the yolk is well cooked, the egg white has become rubbery. Italian scientists found the best way to cook eggs. They call it “periodic(周期的) cooking”. It takes 32 minutes and you need to move the egg between boiling water and 30℃ water every two minutes. The yolk and the egg white are made of different things and cooked at different temperatures, said Medical News Today. The yolk has most of the vitamins. The egg white has more protein(蛋白质) and water. The Italian scientists first did tests on a computer to see how heat moves in the egg. The tests found that changing the temperature between 100℃ and 30℃ can help cook a perfect egg. The next step was to try the idea with real eggs. With special tools and eight taste experts, the scientists compared the results of the new cooking method with those of the common way we make hard-boiled eggs(cooked for 12 minutes) and soft-boiled eggs(cooked for 6 minutes). The study shows periodic cooking makes both the egg white and the yolk taste best. It is also the best way to help the egg keep the most nutrients(营养物质). ( )11. 新考向 写作手法 The writer talks about the difficulty of cooking an egg by ______ in Paragraph 1. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. asking questions ( )12. How long does it take to boil the perfect eggs according to the Italian scientists? A. 6 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. 32 minutes. ( )13. Compared with the egg white, the yolk is rich in ______. A. fat B. water C. protein D. vitamins ( )14. What plays an important role in boiling the eggs according to the new way? A. The cooking time. B. The quantity(量) of the water. C. The temperature of the water. D. The size of the eggs. ( )15. What can be the best title of the passage? A. What perfect eggs look like B. Keeping the most nutrients in eggs C. Searching for best eggs for cooking D. How to boil perfect eggs Ⅲ. 短文填空(限时6分钟) 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。 ingredient, go, simple, fantastic, final, cut, taste, visit, pour, they Dear Sarah, How’s it 16. ______? I’m writing this email to share a 17. ______ way of making fruit salad with you. I’m sure you will like it. 18. ______: fruits, sugar, ice cream, condensed(浓缩的) milk Steps: First, wash the fruits and 19. ______ them into pieces, and then put them into a big bowl. Add a little sugar and 20. ______ some condensed milk into the bowl. After that, mix 21. ______ well and put the bowl in the fridge to make them cool. 22. ______, take it out in ten minutes and add a spoon of ice cream. You can enjoy the fruit salad now. Tips(提示): - If you can’t find condensed milk, add enough sugar to some fresh milk, mix them well and pour it over the fruits. Don’t use yogurt. It’s not good for the 23. ______ of salad. - Make sure the food you choose is fresh. - This is a 24. ______ dish for small kids, especially those who don’t like to eat fruit. - If you have an unexpected(始料不及的) 25. ______ and don’t have much time to cook dishes, the salad will help you a lot. Yours, Lisa 词汇积累 1. vitamin /'vɪtəmɪn/ n. ______ 2. protein /'prəʊtiːn/ n. ______ 3. nutrient /'njuːtriənt/ n. ______ Reading Plus Unit 5 The History of Pizza ■ 课文语篇研读 根据教材 P87 的篇章内容,回答下列问题 1. How many pizzas do people eat every year around the world? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. What did the Greeks, Italians and Persians start putting on flat bread thousands of years ago? ______________________________________________________________________ 3. What was the thing in common about the ancient form of “pizza” according to the second paragraph? ______________________________________________________________________ 4. When did a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese become popular in Naples? ______________________________________________________________________ 5. How long was the world’s longest pizza according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 【熟词拓展】 1. simple (教材 P43 2a) [熟词] ①adj. 简单的 The problem is quite simple. 这个问题相当简单。 ②adj. 朴素的 The man is rich, but he loves simple clothes. 那个男人很富有,但是他喜欢朴素的衣服。 [生义] adj. 普通的;平凡的 She is a simple country girl, but she has a great dream. 她是一个普通的乡村姑娘,但她有一个伟大的梦想。 请写出 simple 在下列句子中的汉语意思 ①—Who is the woman in simple clothes? —She is my aunt, my uncle’s wife. ②This machine is very simple to use. You can learn to use it easily. ③The boy doesn’t want to be a simple man like his father. ①__________ ②__________ ③__________ 2. mess (教材 P45 3a) [熟词] n. 脏乱;凌乱 The kids made a mess in the bathroom. 孩子们把浴室弄得很脏乱。 [生义] ①n. 困境 The biggest question is how they got into this mess. 最大的问题是他们是如何陷入这种困境的。 ②v. 弄脏;弄乱;使不整洁 Be careful! You’re messing my hair. 小心!你弄乱我的头发了。 请写出 mess 在下列句子中的词性和汉语意思 ①He was in a mess and could see no way out. ②The room was in a terrible mess. ③When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s favourite painting. ①__________ ②__________ ③__________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$