内容正文:
限时练16
必修第三册 UNIT 8(B组)
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语法填空(外刊原味)体裁:说明文主题语境:环境保护
难度:★★★☆☆ | National Geographic
How big is your climate shadow? The concept is emerging to replace the carbon footprint—which critics say 1.__________ (be) at best time-consuming and, at worst, meaningless. First 2.__________ (coin) by Portland, Oregon-based writer Emma Pattee, the climate shadow aims to paint a picture of the full sum of one’s choices—and the impact they have on the planet.
is
coined
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In an article she 3.__________ (write) in 2021, Pattee detailed her concept for measuring an individual’s impact:“Your climate shadow is a dark shape 4.__________ (stretch) out behind you. Everywhere you go, 5.__________ goes too, recording not just your air conditioning use, but also how much you talk about climate change, and whether your words amplify urgency or 6.__________ (deny).”
The larger the shadow, the greater 7.__________ individual’s impact on doing good for the planet. While your carbon footprint may shrink if you place solar panels on your roof, for example, your climate shadow
wrote
stretching
it
denial
an
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would, 8.__________ contrast, grow when talking with your neighbors about your choices. Even the social impact of simply 9.__________ (display) solar panels would influence the size of your shadow.
In other words, rather than motivating 10.__________ (pure) individual actions, your climate shadow grows when those actions inspire others, knowingly or otherwise.
in/by
displaying
purely
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本文是一篇说明文。气候影子这个概念正在兴起,以取代碳足迹——批评者说碳足迹往好了说很耗时,往坏了说毫无意义。
1.is 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在从句中作谓语, which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the carbon footprint,故谓语用三单,主句是现在进行时,故从句用一般现在时,填
is。
答案与解析
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2.coined 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句已有谓语aims,故空处为非谓语, coin (创造)与the climate shadow之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,故填coined。
3.wrote 考查动词时态。空处作谓语, 句中时间状语是in 2021,故用一般过去时,故填wrote。
4.stretching 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语is,故空处填非谓语动词。a dark shape与stretch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填stretching。
答案与解析
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5.it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处作主语,且指代前一句中的climate shadow,故填it。
6.denial 考查词形转换。空处和or前的urgency并列作宾语,应填名词, deny的名词形式是denial, 意为“否认”。故填denial。
7.an 考查冠词。空处表“一个”, individual是发音以元音音素开始的单词,故填不定冠词an。
答案与解析
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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8.in/by 考查介词。空前一句提到 “如果你在屋顶上安装太阳能电池板,你的碳足迹可能会减少”,空后提到 “当你和邻居谈论你的选择时,你的气候影子会变大”, 空前后为对比关系,故此处是介词短语in/by contrast “相比之下”,故填介词in/by。
9.displaying 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词of的宾语,故用动名词作宾语,故填displaying。
10.purely 考查词形转换。空处作状语,应用副词,表“仅仅;完全地”,故填purely。
答案与解析
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应用文写作 (感谢信)
假定你是李华,你在你校上周举办的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。此前,你的交换生好友Peter给予了你很多帮助。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.分享获奖的喜悦;2.感谢他的帮助;3.邀请他到你家做客以表谢意。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。
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Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
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Dear Peter,
I am thrilled to share with you that I just won the first prize in our school’s English speech competition last week! This accomplishment is undoubtedly a result of your invaluable assistance.
Your insights, suggestions, and encouragement were crucial in helping me prepare for the competition. I really appreciate your help.
范文借鉴
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To express my heartfelt gratitude, I would like to invite you to my home for a visit. It would be a pleasure to have you as my guest and to thank you in person for all your help.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文借鉴
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读后续写 (人与动物)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One night, sitting on the cold steps at the back of my apartment in Kansas, I’d been staring out into the darkness. The only light came from my cigarette. Rain soaked (浸湿) through my pants, but I didn’t care. Back in my room, there was a knife on the bedside table and a note on my computer screen. I hoped that whoever read it first would understand why I had the plan to end it all.
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Six months before that night, a car accident caused a brain injury in me. I lost my job and had to live on my savings in my lonely apartment. Since then, I had been suffering from depression and struggling to get through each day.
I sat there on those cold steps just wanting to end it all. “Tonight. I will,” I thought as I took another drag of my cigarette.
“Meow?”
I looked up. A black and white cat with round green eyes looked back at me. He meowed again. Then, walking out from his hiding spot, he
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jumped at me. He was tiny and damp, but he rubbed up against my legs. When I reached down to pet him, he leaned into my touch, purring (发出呼噜声).
That was all it took. I cried. The cat just watched me. I didn’t scare him away. In fact, he stood there as if he knew how desperately I needed a companion right at that very moment.
I looked into his big green eyes and he looked back. Clearly a stray
(流浪的) cat. “When was the last time you ate?” I said. My plan to end it all was put on hold, at least until I found this cat some food.
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It became a routine: Every day, I’d go to the back steps with some cat food. Usually, the cat, whom I named Scout, was already waiting for me. He became more than something to live for. Over time he inspired me to get help for my depression and even gave me the confidence to get into a serious relationship with Becky in Pittsburgh, whom I had known for years.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请在相应位置作答。
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Scout became my constant companion.
I was far from the lonely and depressed man that Scout had first approached
in the rain, but I still needed to make a few more changes.
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Scout became my constant companion. His presence, a warm reminder of the unexpected joys life could bring, filled the once empty corners of my apartment and my heart. We’d curl up together, his gentle purrs harmonizing with my newfound peace. I documented our journey on a blog, which unexpectedly garnered a community of supporters who shared their own tales of healing through pets. Inspired, I began volunteering at a local animal shelter, dedicating my weekends
范文借鉴
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to giving back the love Scout had so generously bestowed upon me.
I was far from the lonely and depressed man that Scout had first approached in the rain, but I still needed to make a few more changes. No longer the lonely soul Scout met, I embarked on deeper healing: therapy to confront past traumas and mend relationships, including sharing my journey with Becky, whose support fortified me. My home was transformed into a warm haven of joy and laughter, enriched by
范文借鉴
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Scout. Restarting my career, I pursued work that let me give back,
turning life into a hopeful canvas. Scout, the stray who trusted a stranger in the rain, inadvertently saved us both.
范文借鉴
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