Starter Welcome to junior high Lesson 6 课件 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)七年级英语上册

2025-08-14
| 31页
| 376人阅读
| 64人下载
普通

内容正文:

Starer Welcome to junior high! Lesson 6 Words and Expressions (2025年秋新外研版)七年级 上 Learning objectives Review some words and expressions of the text; 01 02 Learn some core words and expressions of the text. Words and expressions ① travel /ˈtrævl/ 1.作动词 表示 “旅行”“游历”:既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。 eg: You had better travel to Nova Scotia tomorrow. (你最好明天去新斯科舍。) He was a very wealthy man who had traveled the world. (他是个非常富有的人,曾经周游过世界。) 表示 “移动”“行进”: eg:When sound travels through water, strange things can happen. (当声音在水中传播时,奇怪的事情会发生。) 表示 “(消息)流传”: eg:News of his work traveled all the way to Asia. (有关他工作的消息一直传到了亚洲。) Words and expressions ① travel /ˈtrævl/ 2.作名词 表示 “旅行”:泛指旅行的行为时,用作不可数名词,不加不定冠词。 eg:Travel is very important for our growth. (旅行对我们的成长非常重要。) 表示 “多次旅行”:如果指一次较长时间、且去过多处地方的旅游时,常用复数形式 travels。 eg: He has returned from his travels.(他旅行回来了。) Exercises ① travel /ˈtrævl/ 一、单项选择 1.My father likes _______ by plane. A. travel B. travels C. traveling D. to traveling 2.The light _______ faster than the sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveling D. traveled 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She often _________ (travel) to different cities for business. 2.The news of his success _______ (travel) quickly around the school. 三、翻译句子 1.我们去年旅行去了北京。 2.声音在空气中传播得很快。 C B travels traveled We traveled to Beijing last year. Sound travels very fast in the air. Words and expressions ② explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 1.探索、探究具体事物:及物动词,意为 “探索;探究”,可以用于描述对地理区域的探险、游历。 eg:We can hire bikes for a day to explore the town. (我们可以租用自行车一天来游览这城镇。) 2.探索、探究抽象概念:也可用于描述对抽象概念的探索,如 explore ideas(探讨想法),explore problems(探讨问题)。 3.与介词 for 搭配:形成短语 explore sth. for sth.,意为 “探索某事物以获取某物”。 eg:The company explored the area for oil. (这个公司勘探该地区寻找石油。) Exercises ② explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 一、单项选择 1.We should ______ new ways to solve the problem. A. explore B. look C. find D. see The scientists are ______ the forest for rare plants. A. exploring B. looking C. finding D. watching 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They decided __________ (explore) the mountains next weekend. 2.The _______ (explore) discovered a new island in the Pacific Ocean. 三、翻译句子 1.孩子们对探索宇宙充满了好奇。 2.我们正在探索减少污染的新方法。 A A explorer to explore The children are full of curiosity about exploring the universe. We are exploring new ways to reduce pollution. Words and expressions ③ turn /tɜːn/ v./n. 用法:一、作动词(最常用) 表示 “转动;翻转;变得;转向;轮到” 等,用法灵活,可及物或不及物。 1.表示 “转动;翻转”(强调物体的旋转或方向改变) 1).及物动词:后接宾语(如旋钮、开关、身体部位等)。 eg:Please turn the light on.(请把灯打开。) She turned her head and smiled.(她转过头笑了笑。) 2).不及物动词:自身发生转动。 eg:The wheels turned slowly.(轮子慢慢地转着。) 2.表示 “变得;变成”(强调状态、性质的变化,后接形容词或名词) eg:The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(秋天树叶变黄了。) He turned a teacher after graduation.(他毕业后成了一名老师。) 3.表示 “转向;转身”(改变方向) eg:Turn right at the second crossing.(在第二个路口右转。) She turned and walked away.(她转身走开了。) Words and expressions ③ turn /tɜːn/ v./n. 4.表示 “轮到(某人)”(常用搭配:It’s one’s turn to do sth.) eg:It’s your turn to clean the classroom.(轮到你打扫教室了。) 5.表示 “翻(书、页)” eg:Please turn to Page 20.(请翻到第 20 页。) 二、作名词 表示 “转动;轮流;转弯处”。 1.表示 “转动;转向” eg:Give the key a turn to the left.(把钥匙向左转一下。) 2.表示 “轮流;轮次” eg:Wait your turn, please.(请排队等候。) 3.表示 “转弯处” eg:Take the first turn on the right.(在第一个转弯处右转。) Words and expressions ③ turn /tɜːn/ v./n. 用法: 三、常考短语搭配 1.turn on:打开(电器、水龙头等) eg:Turn on the TV, please.(请打开电视。) 2.turn off:关闭(电器、水龙头等) eg:Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave. (离开时别忘了关灯。) 3.turn up:调大(音量等);出现 eg:Turn up the music, please.(请把音乐调大。) He didn’t turn up at the party.(他没出现在派对上。) 4.turn down:调小(音量等);拒绝 eg:Turn down the radio—it’s too loud.(把收音机调小,太吵了。) She turned down his invitation.(她拒绝了他的邀请。) Words and expressions ③ turn /tɜːn/ v./n. 用法: 5.turn around:转身;(使)好转 eg:He turned around and saw his mother.(他转过身,看见了妈妈。) The company has turned around since last year. (公司从去年起开始好转。) 6.turn into:变成 eg:The caterpillar turns into a butterfly.(毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。) 7.in turn:依次;轮流 eg:They spoke in turn.(他们依次发言。) Exercises ③ turn /tɜːn/ v./n. 一、单项选择 1.It’s getting dark. Please ______ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 2.The weather ______ cold yesterday. A. turned B. got C. both A and B D. neither 3.—______ at the third crossing, and you’ll see the hospital. —Thank you. A. Turn left B. Turned left C. Turning left D. To turn left 4.He ______ the offer because he was too busy. A. turned on B. turned down C. turned up D. turned into 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.It’s my turn ________ (make) dinner today. 2.The wind _______ (turn) stronger in the afternoon. 3.Please _______ (turn) to Page 50 and read the text. A C A B to make turned turn Exercises ③ turn /tɜːn/ v./n. 三、翻译句子 1.轮到他回答问题了。 2.请把音乐调小一点,宝宝在睡觉。 Please turn down the music—the baby is sleeping. It’s his turn to answer the question. Words and expressions ④ introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 用法: 动词(v.):介绍;引入;推行 1.介绍(人或事物) 常用结构:introduce A to B(把 A 介绍给 B) eg:Let me introduce my friend to you.(让我把我的朋友介绍给你。) 自我介绍:introduce oneself eg:She introduced herself at the meeting.(她在会上做了自我介绍。) 2.引入;引进(新事物、概念等) eg:Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America. (土豆是从南美洲引入欧洲的。) 3.推行;实施(制度、政策等) eg:The school will introduce a new rule next term. (学校下学期将推行一项新规定。) Exercises ④ introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空: 1.Let me _________ (introduce) my brother to you. 2.He _________ (introduce) himself when he first came here. 二、单项选择: The teacher _______ a new method of teaching English last week. A. introduced B. introduces C. will introduce D. is introducing 三、翻译句子: 1.你能把这个新同学介绍给全班吗? 2.这项技术是从国外引入的。 introduce introduced A Can you introduce the new classmate to the whole class? This technology was introduced from foreign countries. Words and expressions ⑤ hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 用法:名词(n.):爱好;嗜好。可数名词,复数形式为 hobbies(注意:以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的名词变复数时,需改 “y” 为 “i” 再加 “es”)。 表示个人爱好 eg:My hobby is reading books.(我的爱好是读书。) eg:She has many hobbies, like singing and dancing. (她有很多爱好,比如唱歌和跳舞。) 常用搭配: have a hobby 有一个爱好 eg:Do you have a hobby?(你有爱好吗?) one's favorite hobby 某人最喜欢的爱好 eg:What's your favorite hobby?(你最喜欢的爱好是什么?) take up a hobby 培养一个爱好 eg:He wants to take up a new hobby this year. (他今年想培养一个新爱好。) Exercises ⑤ hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空: 1.Collecting stamps is one of his _______ (hobby). 2.My sister's _______ (hobby) is painting. 二、单项选择: What's your hobby?_______. A. I like swimming B. Swimming is my hobby C. I have a hobby D. My hobby is a book 三、翻译句子: 1.他的爱好是打篮球和听音乐。 2.我爷爷的爱好是种花。 hobbies hobby B His hobbies are playing basketball and listening to music. My grandfather's hobby is planting flowers. Words and expressions ⑥ together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 用法:副词(adv.):共同;一起;同时;合计 1.表示 “一起;共同”(强调动作的协同性) eg:We often play basketball together after school. (我们放学后经常一起打篮球。) eg:My parents and I will travel to Beijing together next month. (我和父母下个月将一起去北京旅行。) 2.表示 “同时;一并” eg:Add the eggs and sugar together in a bowl. (把鸡蛋和糖同时放进碗里。) eg:He finished his homework and cleaned his room together. (他做完作业,同时也打扫了房间。) 3.表示 “合计;总共” eg:How much do these books cost together?(这些书总共多少钱?) Words and expressions ⑥ together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 用法: 常用搭配 get together 聚会;相聚 eg:We usually get together on weekends.(我们通常周末聚会。) work together 合作;一起工作 eg:They need to work together to finish the project.(他们需要合作完成这个项目。) Exercises ⑥ together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空: 1.My friends and I plan to go hiking ________ (together) tomorrow. 2.The total cost of the two books is 50 yuan ________ (together). 二、单项选择: 1.Let's _______ to make a birthday cake for Tom. A. get together B. take together C. go together D. come together 2.They study _______ and help each other. A. happy B. quickly C. together D. easily 三、翻译句子: 1.我们一家人经常一起吃晚餐。 2.这两个男孩一起解决了这个问题。 together A together Our family often has dinner together. The two boys solved the problem together. C Words and expressions ⑦ group /ɡruːp/ n./v. 用法:1. 作名词(n.):“组;群;团体” 1).表示 “一群人 / 物”,强调集合在一起的整体。 eg:We are in the same group for the project.(我们在同一个项目组。) A group of children are playing in the park.(一群孩子在公园里玩。) 2).搭配:a group of... 一群 / 一组……(后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数) eg:A group of students are planting trees.(一群学生在种树。) 2. 作动词(v.):“分组;把…… 归类” 1).常用结构:group...into... 把…… 分成…… eg:The teacher grouped us into four teams. (老师把我们分成了四个队。) 2).被动语态:be grouped into... 被分成…… eg:These books are grouped into different subjects. (这些书被归为不同的科目。) Exercises ⑦ group /ɡruːp/ n./v. 一、根据音标写单词 /ɡruːp/ _________ 二、单项选择 1.A _______ of birds is flying in the sky. A. group B. groups C. groupes 2.The students _______ into five groups yesterday. A. group B. grouped C. were grouped 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Let’s _______ (group) the toys by color. 2.There are three _______ (group) in our class. 四、翻译句子 1.一组游客正在参观博物馆。 2.老师让我们把这些图片分成两组。 group A C group groups A group of visitors are visiting the museum. The teacher asked us to group these pictures into two groups. Words and expressions ⑧ think /θɪŋk/ v. 用法: 1. 作动词(v.):“想;认为;思考” 表示 “认为;觉得”(后接宾语从句,口语中从句引导词 that 可省略) eg:I think (that) she is a good student.(我认为她是个好学生。) Do you think (that) it will rain tomorrow?(你觉得明天会下雨吗?) 表示 “思考;考虑”(可单独使用,或与 about/of 搭配) think about:考虑(具体事情、计划等) eg:He is thinking about his holiday plan.(他正在考虑他的假期计划。) think of:想起;想到(人或事物) eg:I can’t think of her name right now.(我现在想不起她的名字了。) 常见句型:I think so. 我认为是这样。(同意对方观点) I don’t think so. 我不这么认为。(否定对方观点,注意否定前移) eg:—Is he from England? —I don’t think so. (— 他是英国人吗?— 我不这么认为。) Words and expressions ⑧ think /θɪŋk/ v. 用法: 2. 易错点提示 否定前移:当主句主语是第一人称(I/we),且谓语是 think 时,否定从句需将否定词移到主句(即 “我不认为……” 不能说 “I think...not”,而要说 “I don’t think...”)。 ❌ 错误:I think he isn’t here. ✅ 正确:I don’t think he is here.(我认为他不在这儿。) Words and expressions ⑨ way /weɪ/ n. 作名词(n.):“方式;方法;道路;方向” 表示 “道路;路线” eg: Is this the way to the park?(这是去公园的路吗?) Can you tell me the way to the station?(你能告诉我去车站的路吗?) 表示 “方式;方法”(常与介词 in 搭配,构成 “in this/that way”,意为 “用这种 / 那种方式”) eg: He solved the problem in a new way.(他用一种新方法解决了问题。) You can learn English in this way.(你可以用这种方式学英语。) 表示 “方面;情况” eg:In some ways, he is a good student.(在某些方面,他是个好学生。) Words and expressions ⑨ way /weɪ/ n. 常见搭配 on one’s way to... 在去…… 的路上 (后接地点名词;接副词时省略 to,如 on my way home “在我回家的路上”) eg:I met an old friend on my way to school. (我在去学校的路上遇到了一位老朋友。) by the way 顺便说一下(常用于转换话题) eg:By the way, do you like sports? (顺便问一下,你喜欢运动吗?) Exercises ⑨ way /weɪ/ n. 一、单项选择 1.Can you show me the _______ to the library? A. way B. road C. street 2._______ the way, where is Tom now? A. On B. By C. In 3.I met my teacher _______ my way to the supermarket. A. in B. on C. by 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There are many _______ (way) to learn math well. 2.__________ (way) to school, I often listen to music. 三、翻译句子 1.用这种方式,我们可以节省很多时间。 2.在去公园的路上,他们看到了一只可爱的小狗。 A B B ways In this way, we can save a lot of time. On their way to the park, they saw a lovely dog. On my way Words and expressions ⑩ greet /ɡriːt/ v. 用法: 1. 作动词(v.):“问候;迎接;向…… 打招呼” 基本含义:以语言或动作表示欢迎、问候 eg: She greeted me with a smile.(她笑着向我打招呼。) We should greet our teachers politely.(我们应该礼貌地问候老师。) 后接双宾语:greet + 人 + with + 方式(表示 “以…… 方式问候某人”) eg: He greeted his friends with a wave.(他挥手向朋友们打招呼。) They greeted us with warm hugs.(他们用热情的拥抱迎接我们。) 常见场景:日常见面、迎接客人、回应问候等 eg:When you meet someone, it’s polite to greet them. (遇到别人时,打招呼是礼貌的。) The host greeted the guests at the door.(主人在门口迎接客人。) Words and expressions ⑩ greet /ɡriːt/ v. 用法: 2. 易错点提示 词性混淆:greet 是动词,对应的名词是 greeting(意为 “问候;招呼”,复数形式为 greetings)。 eg: He sent his greetings to my parents.(他向我父母致以问候。) 搭配错误:“向某人打招呼” 不能用 “greet to sb.”,直接用 “greet sb.” 即可。 ❌ 错误:She greeted to me. ✅ 正确:She greeted me. Exercises ⑩ greet /ɡriːt/ v. 一、单项选择 1,We should _______ our new classmates warmly. A. greet B. greets C. greeting 2,The little girl _______ her grandma with a kiss on the cheek. A. greeted B. greet C. greetings 3.Please give my _______ to your family. A. greet B. greeting C. greetings 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He always _______ (greet) his neighbors when he sees them. 2.They exchanged _________ (greet) before the meeting started. 三、翻译句子 1.他每天早上都热情地问候他的学生。 2.她用一句 “早上好” 向我打招呼。 A A C greets greetings He greets his students warmly every morning. She greeted me with "Good morning". Homework 1.复习巩固上课所学词汇; 2.订正错题。 $$

资源预览图

Starter Welcome to junior high Lesson 6 课件 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)七年级英语上册
1
Starter Welcome to junior high Lesson 6 课件 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)七年级英语上册
2
Starter Welcome to junior high Lesson 6 课件 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)七年级英语上册
3
Starter Welcome to junior high Lesson 6 课件 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)七年级英语上册
4
Starter Welcome to junior high Lesson 6 课件 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)七年级英语上册
5
Starter Welcome to junior high Lesson 6 课件 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)七年级英语上册
6
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。