【同步100分测试】Unit1 Friendship-2025-2026学年八年级上册同步单元测试（译林版2024）

【同步100分测试】Unit1 Friendship单元测试 满分100，时间90分钟 一.根据句意及所给提示完成单词（15分） 1.The dog has a very good _s_________ of smell and can help the police find the lost people. 2.Feel free to ask questions if you don't _u______________. 3.Liu Hua often tells us funny stories. He really has a good sense of h____________. 4.Some people __b__________ robots will take most jobs away from humans in the future. 5.It's a s_________ between you and me. Don't tell anyone else about it. 6.I can't buy them because I have only a _b_______ of money with me. 7.The football player is always______________(full of energy). 8.He spent too much time on his_______________(the work that students do at school) in the past. 9.Those __________(places that can sit) are for old people or pregnant women(孕妇). 10.I seldom feel __________(bore) when Mary is with me. She often makes me happy. 11.The boy always _f__________ with his classmates at school. That's a problem. 12.It's said that a bear never __a________ a dead man. Is that true? 13. S_____________, she stopped, turned around and faced the dog. 14.It's b_________ of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 15.We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n_______ our heads. 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（15分） 1.To tell you the __________(true), I won't believe what he says again. 2.The woman looks____________(happy) because she failed the driving test again. 3.Do you like to share your _____________(think) with your parents, Simon? 4.We all think the stand-up comedian(单人喜剧表演演员) is very _____________(humor). 5.Uncle Wang is a thoughtful and___________(care) person. We all like being with him. 6.Mr Smith is not _____________(cheer) as usual. Do you know what happened to him? 7.The girl was very sad when she found his pet cat _________(die). 8.The thief was___________(scare) when he saw a policeman behind him. 9.We should try to help those wild animals out of ___________(dangerous). 10.Perhaps he didn't mean to hurt your _____________(feel), I think. 11.It was very _______________(think) of you to send her the flowers. 12—Mary, your brother is much ___________(tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 13When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the _____________ (happy) girl in the world. 14.Compared with the past, the community canteens(食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with ______________ (healthy) and cheaper dishes now. 15.Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the ____________ in the world. 三．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限（15分） 1.各个年龄段的人都应该关心自己的健康。 People of all ages should _______________ their health. 2.当你需要支持的时候,你的好朋友应该对你不离不弃。 Your good friend should ____________________________________________. 3.李明是个诚实的孩子,所以你可以信任他。 Li Ming is ____________________, so you ________________. 4.我们不应该对父母撒谎。 We shouldn't ___________ our parents. 5.好朋友能帮助你成为一个更好的人。 Good friends can ____________________________________. 6.你认为什么样的人才是好朋友呢? What do you think _______________________? 7.这周末我想与祖父母共度时光。 This weekend I want to ____________________my grandparents. 8.我的姐姐经常帮助我做数学作业。 My sister often __________________ my math homework. 9.我能告诉他任何事情,因为他能保守秘密。 I can __________________ because he can _______________. 10.莉萨戴着她又小又圆的眼镜,看起来有点儿滑稽。 Lisa _____________________ with her __________________. 11.雷锋总是愿意帮助别人。 Lei Feng ________________________________ others. 12.当你有麻烦时,可以随时去找他。 You can _______________________ when youhave trouble. 13.这些激动人心的歌曲能够使我们振奋起来。 These exciting songs can ________________. 14.你妹妹通常扎马尾辫吗? Does your sister usually ________________________________? 15.张华很乐于助人,经常在公共汽车上让位给需要的人。 Zhang Hua is very helpful and often ___________________________________________________________. 四.单项选择（10分） 1.Mary has a poor______ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. A.scene　　 B.sense　　 C.skill　　 D.score 2.Turn the world into a big family, and we'll make people's wishes ______ true earlier. A.comes　　　　 B.will come C.come　　　　 D.to come 3.In the future, robots will do______ jobs in place of people in order not to get us 　　　. A.bored;bored　　　　 B.boring;boring C.boring;bored　　　　 D.bored;boring 4.—Jane has been absent from school for a week because of her illness. —Oh, how about going to the hospital to cheer her ______ this Saturday? A.as　　　 B.down　　　 C.at　　　 D.up 5.Mario and his friends are making some plans 　　　in an old people’s home this summer.  A.work　　 B.working　　 C.to work D.works 6.China is famous 　　　its long history.  A.at　　　 B.in　　　 C.for D.with 7.—　　　 is Ricky like?  —He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes. A.How　　 B.What　　　 C.Which　　　 D.Who 8.I would like　　　 a teacher in the future, because I don’t like　　　 in the factory.  A.to be;working　　　 B.being;working C.to be;work　　　 D.being;to work 9.Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got 　　　dog in the world.  A.a cleverer　　　 B.the cleverest C.a shyer　　　 D.the shyest 10.—Linda often answers the teachers’ 　　　in class, doesn’t she?  —Yes. She is very active. A.problems　　　 B.notices C.questions　　　 D.messages 五．完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) 　　Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 　1　 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people　2　, but we will feel lonely if we 　3　 have a friend.  No two people are just the same. Friends　4　 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 　5　 again.  Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very 　6　. We miss them very much, but we can 　7　 them or write to them. And we can 　8　 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.  There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 　9　 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 　10　 happy helps us stay well. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves. 1.A.It　　　 B.He　　　 C.There　　　 D.Someone 2.A.alone　　　 B.away　　　 C.all over　　　 D.around 3.A.ever　　　 B.never　　　 C.just　　　 D.really 4.A.always　　　 B.sometimes C.often　　　 D.usually 5.A.classmates　 B.students C.teachers　　　 D.friends 6.A.angry　　　 B.sad　　　 C.happy　　　 D.good 7.A.call　　　 B.ask　　　 C.tell　　　 D.talk with 8.A.look after　 B.find C.make　　　 D.know 9.A.longer　　　 B.shorter　　　 C.slower　　　 D.faster 10.A.Smelling　 B.Being C.Sounding　　　 D.Making 六．阅读理解（20分） A My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. One day after school, when I was waiting for Diana, Vivien came to me and gave me a cake, and I got it. We talked and joked. Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy (忐忑不安的). After a few days, I went to see Diana. Vivien came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Dıana, but Diana didn’t get it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness (粗鲁) . “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I’m used to (习惯) it.” After school, I walked home with Diana. I tried to correct her attitude (态度), but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your dear Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For the next few weeks, all of us felt upset and we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you. Can you forgive me?” Vivıen and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I are best friends. 1．Why did the writer feel a little uneasy in the Paragraph 2? A．Because Diana was late. B．Because Vivien gave her a cake. C．Because Diana was not kind to Vivien. D．Because she spent more time with Vivien than Diana. 2．Vivien’s saying “I’m used to it. ” refers (暗示) that ________. A．everyone was rude to her B．she was often rude to others C．she liked to be friendly to others D．Diana was rude to her before 3．How did the writer’s feeling change according to the story? A．upset→happy→uneasy→angry B．uneasy→angry→upset→happy C．happy→uneasy→upset→angry D．angry→upset→uneasy→happy 4．The underlined word “forgive” probably means ________. A．原谅 B．帮助 C．操心 D．关心 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends should help each other. B．We need a lot of friends. C．Sometimes we need to say sorry. D．We should give something to friends. B There was a new student in Carson’s school. That day at lunch, the new boy came and sat across from Carson. Carson said hi and asked him his name. The boy answered, “None of your business.” School was over and on his way home, Carson met the boy again. “Give me your homework,” said the boy. Carson replied, “No, that’s not right.” The boy pushed Carson to the ground and ran. Carson got home and came into the kitchen. His mom was preparing dinner. “What happened?” she asked. Carson told his mom what had happened. The next day, Carson’s mom told the teacher about what had happened. The teacher called the boy, Jack, to the office and asked, “Why did you do that?” Jack replied, “This is the third school I’ve been in. I show the students I’m a bad boy, so no one will bully (欺负) me.” The teacher said, “Well, have you ever thought that if you were just yourself and were friendly, the other kids would want to be your friends?” Jack thought for about two minutes and said he was very sorry. Carson’s mom invited Jack to their home for dinner. Carson told his mom that Jack was really nice but just had a hard time. “I’m glad you have a new friend,” said his mom. 1．What does the underlined part mean in Chinese? A．我不知道。 B．不关你的事。 C．你先说吧。 D．我是做生意的。 2．How did the boy feel when Carson refused to give him the homework? A．Angry. B．Glad. C．Excited. D．Bored. 3．What was Carson’s mom doing when he came home? A．She was talking on the phone. B．She was cooking. C．She was doing some washing. D．She was reading. 4．Why did Jack show others that he was a bad boy? A．Because he didn’t like this school. B．Because he hoped others would like him. C．Because he didn’t like Carson. D．Because he hoped no one would bully him. 5．What happened in the end? A．Jack left the school. B．Carson said sorry to Jack. C．Carson and Jack became friends. D．Carson went to a new school. C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends; “pest friends, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1．If Jeff is your acquaintance, what kind of friends are you? A．Pest friends. B．Guest friends. C．Best friends. D．True friends. 2．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．pest friends are more important than guest friends B．we always miss our best friends when we’re not with them C．a pest friend will never become your best friend D．a best friend never does anything bad to you 3．What do “they” stand for in Paragraph 3? A．Acquaintances. B．True friends. C．Guest friends. D．Your fears. 4．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A．teach us how to find best friends B．warn us not to know more about pest friends C．tell us to value all friendships D．encourage us to make more friends D 　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, 　1　  Maybe you have social faults, such as talkativeness(多嘴)and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, 　2　  A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome. 　3　 It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象)on you because you remember them.  If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, 　4　 or you will lose friends easily.  Finally, a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. 　5　 A.Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return. B.do not argue, but discuss, C.you should think if there’s something wrong with your personality(性格). D.Treat different people in different ways. E.Try to remember names. F.People who refuse to consider others have few friends. G.look at them honestly, and try to correct them. 七．阅读表达（5分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance. All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1．What does the underlined word “acquaintances” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? 2．What kind of friends you are if you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings? 3．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? 4．If we are wrong, what will a true friend do? 5．Do you think we should value friendships? Why or why not? 八．语法填空（5分） 认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 1 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 2 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 3 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 4 (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 5 I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 6 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 7 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 8 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy 9 painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 10 special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 九．书面表达(共5分) Andy要向自己的网友介绍他的外教Jane。请根据所给的要点提示,帮他写一个简介。 要求:(1)内容充实,覆盖要点;(2)80词左右。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Hobbies reading, singing Personalities pretty, helpful, friendly, clever, good at drawing Wishes to be a good teacher 　　I have a new English teacher now. She is called Jane. And she is one of my good friends now. 　　Do you want to be one of her friends? I am sure you will like her when you see her. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit1 Friendship单元测试 满分100，时间90分钟 一.根据句意及所给提示完成单词（15分） 1.The dog has a very good _s_________ of smell and can help the police find the lost people. 2.Feel free to ask questions if you don't _u______________. 3.Liu Hua often tells us funny stories. He really has a good sense of h____________. 4.Some people __b__________ robots will take most jobs away from humans in the future. 5.It's a s_________ between you and me. Don't tell anyone else about it. 6.I can't buy them because I have only a _b_______ of money with me. 7.The football player is always______________(full of energy). 8.He spent too much time on his_______________(the work that students do at school) in the past. 9.Those __________(places that can sit) are for old people or pregnant women(孕妇). 10.I seldom feel __________(bore) when Mary is with me. She often makes me happy. 11.The boy always _f__________ with his classmates at school. That's a problem. 12.It's said that a bear never __a________ a dead man. Is that true? 13. S_____________, she stopped, turned around and faced the dog. 14.It's b_________ of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 15.We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n_______ our heads. 1.sense  2.understand    3.humo(u)r  4.believe    5.secret  6.bit    7.energetic    8.schoolwork    9.seats    10.bored       11.fights    12.attacks    13.Suddenly    14.brave    15.nod     二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（15分） 1.To tell you the __________(true), I won't believe what he says again. 2.The woman looks____________(happy) because she failed the driving test again. 3.Do you like to share your _____________(think) with your parents, Simon? 4.We all think the stand-up comedian(单人喜剧表演演员) is very _____________(humor). 5.Uncle Wang is a thoughtful and___________(care) person. We all like being with him. 6.Mr Smith is not _____________(cheer) as usual. Do you know what happened to him? 7.The girl was very sad when she found his pet cat _________(die). 8.The thief was___________(scare) when he saw a policeman behind him. 9.We should try to help those wild animals out of ___________(dangerous). 10.Perhaps he didn't mean to hurt your _____________(feel), I think. 11.It was very _______________(think) of you to send her the flowers. 12—Mary, your brother is much ___________(tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 13When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the _____________ (happy) girl in the world. 14.Compared with the past, the community canteens(食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with ______________ (healthy) and cheaper dishes now. 15.Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the ____________ in the world. 1.truth  2.unhappy  3.thoughts  4.humorous  5.caring    6.cheerful    7.dead    8.scared    9.danger    10.feelings    11.thoughtful    12.taller 13.happiest 14.healthier  15.highest   三．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限（15分） 1.各个年龄段的人都应该关心自己的健康。 People of all ages should _______________ their health. 2.当你需要支持的时候,你的好朋友应该对你不离不弃。 Your good friend should ____________________________________________. 3.李明是个诚实的孩子,所以你可以信任他。 Li Ming is ____________________, so you ________________. 4.我们不应该对父母撒谎。 We shouldn't ___________ our parents. 5.好朋友能帮助你成为一个更好的人。 Good friends can ____________________________________. 6.你认为什么样的人才是好朋友呢? What do you think _______________________? 7.这周末我想与祖父母共度时光。 This weekend I want to ____________________my grandparents. 8.我的姐姐经常帮助我做数学作业。 My sister often __________________ my math homework. 9.我能告诉他任何事情,因为他能保守秘密。 I can __________________ because he can _______________. 10.莉萨戴着她又小又圆的眼镜,看起来有点儿滑稽。 Lisa _____________________ with her __________________. 11.雷锋总是愿意帮助别人。 Lei Feng ________________________________ others. 12.当你有麻烦时,可以随时去找他。 You can _______________________ when youhave trouble. 13.这些激动人心的歌曲能够使我们振奋起来。 These exciting songs can ________________. 14.你妹妹通常扎马尾辫吗? Does your sister usually ________________________________? 15.张华很乐于助人,经常在公共汽车上让位给需要的人。 Zhang Hua is very helpful and often ___________________________________________________________. 1.care about  2.stand by your side when you need support    3.an honest child，can trust him 4.lie to   5.help you become a better person 6.makes good friends 7.spend time with8.helps me with    9.tell him anything  ，keep secrets 10.looks a little bit funny，small round glasses 11.was/is always ready to help 12.go to him any time 13.cheer us up   14.wear her hair in a ponytail 15.gives up his/her seat on the bus to someone/people in need    四.单项选择（10分） 1.Mary has a poor______ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. A.scene　　 B.sense　　 C.skill　　 D.score 解析　scene场面;sense判断力;skill技能;score分数。根据“因此她总是害怕单独出去”可知,此处表示“玛丽方向感差”。故选B。 2.Turn the world into a big family, and we'll make people's wishes ______ true earlier. A.comes　　　　 B.will come C.come　　　　 D.to come 解析　本句考查make sb. do sth.结构,意为“使某人做某事”。故选C。 3.In the future, robots will do______ jobs in place of people in order not to get us 　　　. A.bored;bored　　　　 B.boring;boring C.boring;bored　　　　 D.bored;boring 解析　第一个空修饰物,表示“令人厌烦的”,应用boring;第二个空描述人,表示“厌烦的”,应用bored。故选C。 4.—Jane has been absent from school for a week because of her illness. —Oh, how about going to the hospital to cheer her ______ this Saturday? A.as　　　 B.down　　　 C.at　　　 D.up 解析　本题考查cheer sb. up结构,意为使某人振奋起来。故选D。 5.Mario and his friends are making some plans 　　　in an old people’s home this summer.  A.work　　 B.working　　 C.to work D.works C　make plans to do sth. 意为“制订计划做某事”。故选C。 6.China is famous 　　　its long history.  A.at　　　 B.in　　　 C.for D.with C　句意:中国以其悠久的历史而闻名。be famous for意为“以……而闻名”。故选C。 7.—　　　 is Ricky like?  —He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes. A.How　　 B.What　　　 C.Which　　　 D.Who B　根据答句句意“他很幽默,他经常给我们讲有趣的笑话”可知,问句是对人的性格提问,应用固定句型“What is...like?”。故选B。 8.I would like　　　 a teacher in the future, because I don’t like　　　 in the factory.  A.to be;working　　　 B.being;working C.to be;work　　　 D.being;to work A　句意:未来我想成为一名老师,因为我不喜欢在工厂工作。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”;like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 9.Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got 　　　dog in the world.  A.a cleverer　　　 B.the cleverest C.a shyer　　　 D.the shyest B　根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知,这只狗会笑会点头,并且能听懂人类的话,说明它很聪明。由比较范围in the world可知,此处是赞叹它是世界上最聪明的狗,应该用形容词的最高级。故选B。 10.—Linda often answers the teachers’ 　　　in class, doesn’t she?  —Yes. She is very active. A.problems　　　 B.notices C.questions　　　 D.messages C　句意:——琳达在课上经常回答老师们的问题,不是吗?——是的,她很积极。problem难题;notice告示;message信息。“回答问题”为answer questions。故选C。 五．完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) 　　Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 　1　 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people　2　, but we will feel lonely if we 　3　 have a friend.  No two people are just the same. Friends　4　 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 　5　 again.  Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very 　6　. We miss them very much, but we can 　7　 them or write to them. And we can 　8　 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.  There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 　9　 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 　10　 happy helps us stay well. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves. 1.A.It　　　 B.He　　　 C.There　　　 D.Someone 2.A.alone　　　 B.away　　　 C.all over　　　 D.around 3.A.ever　　　 B.never　　　 C.just　　　 D.really 4.A.always　　　 B.sometimes C.often　　　 D.usually 5.A.classmates　 B.students C.teachers　　　 D.friends 6.A.angry　　　 B.sad　　　 C.happy　　　 D.good 7.A.call　　　 B.ask　　　 C.tell　　　 D.talk with 8.A.look after　 B.find C.make　　　 D.know 9.A.longer　　　 B.shorter　　　 C.slower　　　 D.faster 10.A.Smelling　 B.Being C.Sounding　　　 D.Making 1.A　It’s+形容词+to do sth.意思是“做某事是……的”。故选A。 2.D　alone单独;away离去;all over遍及;around周围。由上文“sometimes we need to be alone”可知,人们有时候喜欢独处,不喜欢周围有其他人。故选D。 3.B　但如果我们从来没有朋友,我们就会感到孤单。故选B。 4.B　句意:朋友有时不能友好相处。表示“有时”用sometimes。故选B。 5.D　句意:大多数情况下他们会言归于好并且重新成为朋友。故选D。 6.B　根据“We miss them very much”可知,朋友离开我们会感到非常悲伤。故选B。 7.A　call sb.表示“给某人打电话”。故选A。 8.C　make new friends表示“结交新的朋友”。故选C。 9.A　根据下文可知,此处表示“有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更久”。故选A。 10.B　句意:保持快乐帮助我们保持健康。故选B。 六．阅读理解（20分） A My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. One day after school, when I was waiting for Diana, Vivien came to me and gave me a cake, and I got it. We talked and joked. Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy (忐忑不安的). After a few days, I went to see Diana. Vivien came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Dıana, but Diana didn’t get it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness (粗鲁) . “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I’m used to (习惯) it.” After school, I walked home with Diana. I tried to correct her attitude (态度), but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your dear Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For the next few weeks, all of us felt upset and we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you. Can you forgive me?” Vivıen and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I are best friends. 1．Why did the writer feel a little uneasy in the Paragraph 2? A．Because Diana was late. B．Because Vivien gave her a cake. C．Because Diana was not kind to Vivien. D．Because she spent more time with Vivien than Diana. 2．Vivien’s saying “I’m used to it. ” refers (暗示) that ________. A．everyone was rude to her B．she was often rude to others C．she liked to be friendly to others D．Diana was rude to her before 3．How did the writer’s feeling change according to the story? A．upset→happy→uneasy→angry B．uneasy→angry→upset→happy C．happy→uneasy→upset→angry D．angry→upset→uneasy→happy 4．The underlined word “forgive” probably means ________. A．原谅 B．帮助 C．操心 D．关心 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends should help each other. B．We need a lot of friends. C．Sometimes we need to say sorry. D．We should give something to friends. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个朋友之间发生矛盾但最终又成为好朋友的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy (忐忑不安的).”可知，因为作者和Vivien在一起的时间比Diana多，所以感到不安。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness (粗鲁) . ‘Never mind,’ Vivien said. ‘I’m used to (习惯) it.’”可知，作者因为Diana的粗鲁感到生气，Vivien说已经习惯了，故推出Diana以前就对她很粗鲁。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“I also felt a little uneasy (忐忑不安的).”“I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness (粗鲁) .”“all of us felt upset”及“Vivıen and I looked at each other and smiled.”可知，作者的感情变化是忐忑不安、生气、伤心和高兴。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you. Can you forgive me?” 可知，Diana是在道歉，故推出Diana是请求大家原谅，划线部分forgive意为“原谅”。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了三个朋友之间发生矛盾，最后Diana道歉，最后三个人又变成了好朋友的故事，故本文是在告诉我们朋友之间也需要说对不起。故选C。 B There was a new student in Carson’s school. That day at lunch, the new boy came and sat across from Carson. Carson said hi and asked him his name. The boy answered, “None of your business.” School was over and on his way home, Carson met the boy again. “Give me your homework,” said the boy. Carson replied, “No, that’s not right.” The boy pushed Carson to the ground and ran. Carson got home and came into the kitchen. His mom was preparing dinner. “What happened?” she asked. Carson told his mom what had happened. The next day, Carson’s mom told the teacher about what had happened. The teacher called the boy, Jack, to the office and asked, “Why did you do that?” Jack replied, “This is the third school I’ve been in. I show the students I’m a bad boy, so no one will bully (欺负) me.” The teacher said, “Well, have you ever thought that if you were just yourself and were friendly, the other kids would want to be your friends?” Jack thought for about two minutes and said he was very sorry. Carson’s mom invited Jack to their home for dinner. Carson told his mom that Jack was really nice but just had a hard time. “I’m glad you have a new friend,” said his mom. 1．What does the underlined part mean in Chinese? A．我不知道。 B．不关你的事。 C．你先说吧。 D．我是做生意的。 2．How did the boy feel when Carson refused to give him the homework? A．Angry. B．Glad. C．Excited. D．Bored. 3．What was Carson’s mom doing when he came home? A．She was talking on the phone. B．She was cooking. C．She was doing some washing. D．She was reading. 4．Why did Jack show others that he was a bad boy? A．Because he didn’t like this school. B．Because he hoped others would like him. C．Because he didn’t like Carson. D．Because he hoped no one would bully him. 5．What happened in the end? A．Jack left the school. B．Carson said sorry to Jack. C．Carson and Jack became friends. D．Carson went to a new school. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Carson的新同学Jack刚开始时很不友好，还欺负Carson，后来经过校长的调解后，Jack意识到了自己的错误，并且和Carson成为了好朋友。 1．词句猜测题。根据“This is the third school I’ve been in. I show the students I’m a bad boy, so no one will bully (欺负) me.”可知，这个男孩从头到尾表现得自己是个坏孩子，由此推测，画线部分意为“不关你的事”，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“The boy pushed Carson to the ground and ran.”可知，Carson拒绝把作业给这个男孩后，他把Carson推倒在地，由此推测，这个男孩不高兴，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Carson got home and came into the kitchen. His mom was preparing dinner.”可知，当Carson回到家时，他的妈妈正在做饭，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“This is the third school I’ve been in. I show the students I’m a bad boy, so no one will bully (欺负) me.”可知，Jack向别人展示他是个坏男孩，是因为他希望没有人欺负他，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“I’m glad you have a new friend”可知，Carson和Jack成了朋友，故选C。 C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends; “pest friends, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1．If Jeff is your acquaintance, what kind of friends are you? A．Pest friends. B．Guest friends. C．Best friends. D．True friends. 2．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．pest friends are more important than guest friends B．we always miss our best friends when we’re not with them C．a pest friend will never become your best friend D．a best friend never does anything bad to you 3．What do “they” stand for in Paragraph 3? A．Acquaintances. B．True friends. C．Guest friends. D．Your fears. 4．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A．teach us how to find best friends B．warn us not to know more about pest friends C．tell us to value all friendships D．encourage us to make more friends 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了三种不同类型的朋友：熟人、社交伙伴和至交好友，并强调了珍视所有友谊的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. ... That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知，熟人属于“pest friends”，所以如果Jeff是你的熟人，你们是“pest friends”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.”可知，最好的朋友从不会对你做不好的事。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The second kind of friend could also be called ‘social partners’. ... but they don’t open up to you how they really feel.” 可知，这里的“they”指的是第二种朋友，也就是“guest friends”，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出三种朋友；第二、三、四段是具体介绍；第五段总结全文。因此本文是总分总结构。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. (我们应该珍惜所有的友谊，并记住，所有最好的朋友都是从熟人开始的)”可推知，作者写这篇文章主要是告诉我们要重视所有的友谊。故选C。 D 　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, 　1　  Maybe you have social faults, such as talkativeness(多嘴)and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, 　2　  A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome. 　3　 It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象)on you because you remember them.  If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, 　4　 or you will lose friends easily.  Finally, a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. 　5　 A.Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return. B.do not argue, but discuss, C.you should think if there’s something wrong with your personality(性格). D.Treat different people in different ways. E.Try to remember names. F.People who refuse to consider others have few friends. G.look at them honestly, and try to correct them. 1.C　根据“if you fail to make friends”可知设空处前是条件,设空处应该是条件导致的结果,选项C“你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题”符合语境,故选C。 2.G　根据“Whatever your social faults may be”可推知接下来要说应该怎么去做,选项G“诚实地看待它们,试着纠正它们”符合语境,故选G。 3.E　根据“It makes your new friends feel happy... because you remember them.”可知,记住他们的名字,这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象,从而使他们感到高兴。选项E“试着记住名字”符合语境,故选E。 4.B　根据“If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter”可知,此处是指如果你在某件事上不同意别人的意见应该怎么做,选项B“不要争论,要讨论”符合语境,故选B。 5.F　根据“Finally, a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others.”可知,人不仅要为自己着想,也要为朋友着想,结合选项可知,选项F“不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友”符合语境,故选F。 七．阅读表达（5分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance. All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1．What does the underlined word “acquaintances” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? 2．What kind of friends you are if you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings? 3．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? 4．If we are wrong, what will a true friend do? 5．Do you think we should value friendships? Why or why not? 【答案】1．熟人。 2．Guest friends. 3．What a best friend is. 4．They will correct you. 5．Yes. Because having good friendships make us happy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友。 1．根据“The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance. All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around.”可知，你通常只知道他们的名字，你可能会在学校、工作场所或公共汽车上遇到这样的朋友，但当他们不在的时候，你不会想念他们，即第一种朋友只是熟人，可推测acquaintance表示“熟人”。故填：熟人。 2．根据“The second kind of friends could also be called ‘social partners’...You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”可知，第二段介绍了第二种朋友是“社交伙伴”，他们比熟人更亲密，但不如真正的朋友亲密，你知道他们的名字，他们喜欢或不喜欢的东西，以及他们的家族史，但你不会谈论任何深层次的东西，他们也不会向你敞开心扉，可推测如果你和约翰是邻居和同学，一起做事，但不分享你的感受，你们是社交伙伴。故填Guest friends. 3．根据第四段可知，第四段介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故填What a best friend is. 4．根据“The last kind of friends, the “best friend”,...They will correct you when you’re wrong.”可知，当你犯错时，最好的朋友会纠正你。故填They will correct you. 5．根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because having good friendships make us happy. 八．语法填空（5分） 认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 1 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 2 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 3 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 4 (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 5 I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 6 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 7 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 8 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy 9 painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 10 special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 【答案】1．became 2．really 3．ourselves 4．secrets 5．When 6．humorous 7．discussing 8．better 9．about 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的好朋友莉莉。 1．句意：当我们进入中学时，我们成为了朋友，我们的友谊从此变得更加牢固。由entered可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，become的过去式是became。故填became。 2．句意：我们相信友谊就是互相帮助。用副词really表示强调。故填really。 3．句意：我们是如此亲密的朋友，当我们一起做很多事情时，我们很开心。enjoy oneself“过得开心”，主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 4．句意：我们去公园散步，分享我们的梦想和秘密。secret“秘密”是形容词，此处用复数表示多个。故填secrets。 5．句意：当我情绪低落的时候，莉莉总是在那里用她亲切的话语和有趣的笑话让我振作起来。根据“...I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes.”可知，此处指我情绪低落时，莉莉使我振作。用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填When。 6．句意：她很幽默，能使任何心情都愉快起来。is后用形容词作表语，humor的形容词形式是humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 7．句意：例如，我喜欢中国象棋，我们通常在午餐时间花一个小时讨论它。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填discussing。 8．句意：因为她，我变得更擅长（象棋）了。even后加比较级，表示“甚至更……”，此处应用well的形容词形式good的比较级better。故填better。 9．句意：更重要的是，她对绘画很着迷，我总是鼓励她追随自己的梦想。be crazy about“对……着迷”，固定搭配。故填about。 10．句意：我们的友谊是如此特别的礼物，余生我会珍惜它。gift“礼物”是可数名词单数，用且special发音以辅音因素开头，故用a表示“一个”。故填a。 九．书面表达(共5分) Andy要向自己的网友介绍他的外教Jane。请根据所给的要点提示,帮他写一个简介。 要求:(1)内容充实,覆盖要点;(2)80词左右。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Hobbies reading, singing Personalities pretty, helpful, friendly, clever, good at drawing Wishes to be a good teacher 　　I have a new English teacher now. She is called Jane. And she is one of my good friends now. 　　Do you want to be one of her friends? I am sure you will like her when you see her. One possible version: I have a new English teacher now. She is called Jane. And she is one of my good friends now.  Jane is a pretty girl with a round face and big eyes. She wears glasses and the glasses make her look clever. She has long hair. Jane likes reading and singing. She is a helpful and friendly teacher. Jane is good at teaching. And she is also good at drawing. Jane says she wants to be a good teacher and make friends with us. Do you want to be one of her friends? I am sure you will like her when you see her.  7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$