精品解析：西藏自治区林芝市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷

林芝市2024--2025学年第二学期学业水平监测八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷共八大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并在指定的位置粘贴条形码。 3.所有答案必须在答题卡上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的地方，试卷上答题无效。 第I卷 选择题(满分80分) 一、情景交际（共计15分） （一）情景对话（根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案。每小题1分，共计10分） 1. —________? —I have a very sore throat. A. What’s the matter B. What’s your job C. What’s your name D. How are you 2. —Would you mind if I turn on the radio? —________. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A. No, I don’t mind B. Not at all C. Better not D. That’s all right 3. —Could you please sweep the floor? —________. I am busy doing my homework. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, you can’t C. Yes, I can D. Sorry, I can’t 4. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Black, please? — __________. A. I think so B. Hold on, please C. Goodbye D. I’d like to 5. —Sally, why don’t you go to the classroom? —________. A. You’re welcome B. Have a good day C. Nice to meet you D. That sounds good 6. —Would you like some cola? —________. A glass of water, please. A. I’m sure B. That’s true C. Yes, please D. No, thanks 7. —Mom, I won the first prize in the football match. —________. A. Well done B. No problem C. Good luck D. Have a good time 8. —I’ll take a trip to Chengdu this summer. —________. A Well done B. Happy birthday C. Enjoy yourself D. Thank you 9. —We can travel from Linzhi to Lhasa at a rapid (快的) speed. —________. It only takes us about two hours. A. I think so B. It’s hard to say C. Of course not D. No problem 10. —I’m sorry for losing your book. I will buy a new one for you. —________. I have another copy. A. Thank you B. Happy to hear that C. Never mind D. Of course （二）补全对话（每小题1分，共计5分） 根据对话内容，文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个选项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! ___11___ B: Oh, I have read many books, such as Alice in Wonderland, Little Women, Oliver Twist and Tom Sawyer. A: ___12___ B: Really? Which books have you read yet? A: Very few. ___13___ B: ___14___ A: It’s a classic, and it’s about a boy who went out to sea and found an island full of treasures. B: What do you think of it? A: ___15___ It’s one of the most interesting books I have ever read. Well, you can read it if you like. A. You have read more books than I have. B. It’s fantastic. C. Which books have you read yet? D. I don’t like this book. E. I have only read Treasure Island. F. What’s it about? G. How long have you been there? 二、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。每小题1分，共计20分） 16. Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”. A. / B. a C. an D. the 17. This is ________ bedroom. They both like it very much. A. Mary and Helen B. Mary’s and Helen’s C. Mary’s and Helen D. Mary and Helen’s 18. The car accident happened ________ a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt. A. in B. on C. at D. of 19. —How long is the bridge? —It's . A. 300-meter-long B. 300-meters long C. 300 meters long D. 300 meter long 20. —Excuse me. Can I borrow some books? —Sorry. There are ______ books left. We can’t lend you any one. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 21. Our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking 22. The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 23. He speaks _________English _______French.Instead,he speaks German. A. either; or B. not only ; but also C. both; and D. neither; nor 24. The notebook ________ Jim’s. It has his name on it. A. can’t be B. mustn’t be C. may be D. must be 25. When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 26. —How does Tom usually go to school? —He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ to school. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 27. Life is always ________ unexpected things. A. full of B. fill with C. full with D. fill of 28. I bought a big box ________ books for kids in Africa. A. collects B. to collect C. collect D. collected 29. The bus driver always says to us, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it stops.” A. when B. if C. until D. while 30. —His handwriting is very neat. —Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as he does. A. careless B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 31. —Don't worry. My mother will look after your baby ________. —Thanks a lot. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 32. The teacher said that ________ of the boys would take part in the talent show. A. three fifths B. three fives C. three five D. thirds fifths 33. Mike ________ Canada. He ________ back in two months. A. has been to; comes B. has gone to; will be C. has been to; will be D. has gone to; comes 34. — I have never been to the Great Wall, Judy. — ________. A. So have I B. Neither am I C. Neither have I D. So am I 35. — ________ has your sister been in Chengdu? — For half a year. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 三、 完形填空 （先通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。每小题1.5分，共15分） Once upon a time, there was ____36____ old farmer. He loved money very much. He kept a lot of gold coins but ____37____ used them, and he did not ____38____ them to others. He put them into a ____39____ and put it in the ground. He came to the ____40____ every day to look at it. This made him happy. One day, ____41____ he came to the place, he could not ____42____ the box. He became very sad. He began to cry; ____43____ a man came to him and said, “Don’t cry! Put a stone in the ground instead, and ____44____ it is a box of gold coins. A stone will be just the same, because when the coins were there, you never used ____45____.” 36. A. a B. the C. an D. / 37. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. always 38. A. give B. pass C. show D. take 39. A. book B. bowl C. hole D. box 40. A. earth B. ground C. place D. farm 41. A. while B. before C. when D. until 42. A. find B. turn C. move D. remind 43. A. so B. then C. yet D. however 44. A. see B. let C. think D. loved 45. A. it B. him C. her D. them 四、 阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term. Have a good time. English Club For the seventh-grade students Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening Place: Room 301 Tele: 77459312 Math exam For the ninth-grade students Time: on Monday, Match 20th Place: Room 306 PS: Top 10 will get a surprise A Talk For all students Time: 14:30-16:30, April 25th Place: in the school hall Topic: How to Learn English Well Singing Competition For the eighth-grade students Time: on Thursday, May 23rd Place: in the music room Tele: 58172352 46. What activity will the school have on May 23rd? A. A singing competition. B. A math exam. C. A talk about how to learn English well. D. An English speech contest. 47. Where will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably be at 3:00 p. m. on April 25th? A. In Room 301. B. In Room 306. C. In the school hall. D. In the music room. 48. How often do the English club members practice spoken English? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 49. How many students will get a surprise after the math exam? A. 4. B. 10. C. 20. D. 306. 50. Where may you see this notice? A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant. B It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came round the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) when I took care of the driver. Some people came to see what had happened, and there was nothing we could do. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and took the driver to the hospital. On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 51. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the school. B. Near the top of the hill. C. In the school. D. Near the hospital. 52. What happened to the driver? A. He drove the car very well. B. His car hit a lamp post and turned over. C. His car suddenly stopped. D. He drove the car not fast. 53. Who hurried to the station to phone for an ambulance? A. The driver. B. A policeman. C. Some people. D. A young woman. 54. What did the policeman do? A. He took the driver away. B. He sent the driver to the hospital. C. He asked the writer a lot of questions. D. He phoned for an ambulance. 55. Did the driver die finally? A. Not mentioned (提到). B. Yes, I think so. C. Yes, he did. D. No, he didn’t. 第二节（共5小题，满分10分） C 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 Teeth are very important for our health. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age. Here are some tips. First, we should eat right. Don’t eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily. Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong. Eat more vegetables and fruit to help clean teeth. Second, we should keep these numbers in mind. 2/Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day in the morning and before bedtime. 2—3 Minutes Brush for at least two or three minutes every time. 3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months. 6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up. 56. We’re young so we needn’t start protecting our teeth. 57. Cheese, yogurt and milk can keep our teeth strong. 58. We shouldn’t brush our teeth before bedtime. 59. We should brush our teeth for only one minute each time. 60. At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year. 第II卷 非选择题(满分40分) 五、词汇。（共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. I want to ________ ________ (推迟) my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 62. Children these days ________ ________ (依赖于) their parents too much. 63. We have decided to sell five things each that we ________ ________ (不再) use. 64. She is eating dinner ________ ________ (无声). 65. The boy could help to _______ _______ (打扫干净) the city parks. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. Be careful. There are lots of _______ (knife) on the table. 67. The weather will be _______ (cloud) this Sunday. 68. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ________ (develop). 69. What’s _______ (high) mountain in the world? 70. It's raining ________ (heavy) outside. 71. If she comes, she _______ (bring) her violin. 72. Aron didn’t give up _______ (climb) mountains although he experienced the accident. 73. We can learn how _______ (care) for animals. 74. Miss Lin _______ (teach) us English since she came to this school. 75. What _______ you _______ (do) at nine o’clock last Saturday? 七、（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 句子改错。 76. What delicious the food is in Hong Kong! A B C D 77. Although she is wrong, but it’s not a big deal. A B C D 78. I received so a special gift when I came here. A B C D 79. There is going to have a movie next week. A B C D 80. I’m working on important something. A B C D 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写篇英语短文。 提示： 1.坚持锻炼 2健康饮食 3.充足的睡眠 4.保持愉快的心情 5.其他 要求： 1.不少于70 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.写作要点齐全，可适当发挥； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 参考词汇 ：a healthy diet 健康的饮食；junk food 垃圾食品 How to Keep Healthy As middle school students, it’s important for us to keep healthy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 林芝市2024--2025学年第二学期学业水平监测八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷共八大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并在指定的位置粘贴条形码。 3.所有答案必须在答题卡上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的地方，试卷上答题无效。 第I卷 选择题(满分80分) 一、情景交际（共计15分） （一）情景对话（根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案。每小题1分，共计10分） 1. —________? —I have a very sore throat. A. What’s the matter B. What’s your job C. What’s your name D. How are you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我的喉咙很痛。 考查情景交际。What’s the matter你怎么了；What’s your job你是做什么工作的；What’s your name你叫什么名字；How are you你好吗。根据“I have a very sore throat.”可知，此处表达关心，询问别人有什么问题或麻烦。故选A。 2. —Would you mind if I turn on the radio? —________. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A. No, I don’t mind B. Not at all C. Better not D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我开收音机吗?——最好不要。小婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。 考查日常交际用语的用法。A. No, I don’t mind不，不介意；B. Not at all一点也不；C. Better not最好不要；D. That’s all right没关系。根据下文“The baby is sleeping in the next room.婴儿在隔壁房间睡觉”可知选最好不要。故选C。 3. —Could you please sweep the floor? —________. I am busy doing my homework. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, you can’t C. Yes, I can D. Sorry, I can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能扫地吗？——抱歉，我不能。我正忙着做作业。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然；Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能；Yes, I can是的，我能；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能。根据“I am busy doing my homework.”可知，自己忙着做作业，不能扫地。故选D。 4. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Black, please? — __________. A. I think so B. Hold on, please C. Goodbye D. I’d like to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和布莱克先生通话吗？——请稍等。 考查情景交际。I think so“我想是这样”；Hold on, please“请稍等”；Goodbye“再见”；I’d like to“我愿意”。根据“may I speak to Mr. Black, please?”可知，是在打电话。故选B。 5. —Sally, why don’t you go to the classroom? —________. A. You’re welcome B. Have a good day C. Nice to meet you D. That sounds good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨莉，你为什么不去教室？——那听起来不错。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Have a good day祝你过得愉快；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；That sounds good那听起来不错。根据“Sally, why don’t you go to the classroom?”以及选项可知，应选That sounds good，表示认同对方的建议。故选D。 6. —Would you like some cola? —________. A glass of water, please. A. I’m sure B. That’s true C. Yes, please D. No, thanks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点可乐吗？——不，谢谢。请给我一杯水。 考查情景交际。I’m sure我确定；That’s true那是对的；Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“A glass of water, please.”可知，此处委婉拒绝了可乐，所以要了一杯水。故选D。 7. —Mom, I won the first prize in the football match. —________. A. Well done B. No problem C. Good luck D. Have a good time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在足球比赛中得了第一名。——干得好。 考查情景交际。Well done干得好；No problem没问题；Good luck祝你好运；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I won the first prize in the football match.”可知，孩子报告比赛获奖的好消息，母亲应给予表扬和鼓励。故选A。 8. —I’ll take a trip to Chengdu this summer. —________. A. Well done B. Happy birthday C. Enjoy yourself D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年夏天我要去成都旅行。——祝你玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Well done做得好；Happy birthday生日快乐；Enjoy yourself祝你玩得开心；Thank you谢谢。根据“I’ll take a trip to Chengdu this summer.”可知，对方要去旅行，此处应祝愿对方玩得开心。故选C。 9. —We can travel from Linzhi to Lhasa at a rapid (快的) speed. —________. It only takes us about two hours. A. I think so B. It’s hard to say C. Of course not D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我们能以很快的速度从林芝前往拉萨。—— 我也这么认为。这只需花费我们大约两小时。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么认为；It’s hard to say很难说；Of course not当然不；No problem没问题。根据“It only takes us about two hours.”可知花费时间短，所以是认同“速度快”的观点，A项符合语境。故选A。 10. —I’m sorry for losing your book. I will buy a new one for you. —________. I have another copy. A. Thank you B. Happy to hear that C. Never mind D. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我把你的书弄丢了。我会给你买一本新的。——没关系。我还有一本。 考查情景交际。Thank you 谢谢你；Happy to hear that 很高兴听到那个消息； Never mind没关系； Of course当然。根据“I have another copy（我还有一本）”可知，说话者表示不需要对方赔偿，应选择表示“没关系”的回应，故选C。 （二）补全对话（每小题1分，共计5分） 根据对话内容，文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个选项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! ___11___ B: Oh, I have read many books, such as Alice in Wonderland, Little Women, Oliver Twist and Tom Sawyer. A: ___12___ B: Really? Which books have you read yet? A: Very few. ___13___ B: ___14___ A: It’s a classic, and it’s about a boy who went out to sea and found an island full of treasures. B: What do you think of it? A: ___15___ It’s one of the most interesting books I have ever read. Well, you can read it if you like. A. You have read more books than I have. B. It’s fantastic. C. Which books have you read yet? D. I don’t like this book. E. I have only read Treasure Island. F. What’s it about? G. How long have you been there? 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. F 15. B 【解析】 【导语】对话主要围绕两人讨论阅读过的书籍展开，涉及书籍内容和评价。 【11题详解】 根据“B: Oh, I have read many books…”可推知，A在询问B读过哪些书。选项C“你读过哪些书？”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据B列举的多本书籍，以及A的回答“Really? Which books have you read yet?”可推知，A认为B读的书比自己多。选项A“你读的书比我多。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据A的回答“Very few.”以及后文提到《金银岛》，选项E“我只读过《金银岛》。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据A的回答“It’s a classic, and it’s about…”可推知，B在询问书籍内容。选项F“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据后文“It’s one of the most interesting books…”可推知，A对书籍评价积极。选项B“太棒了。”符合语境。故选B。 二、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。每小题1分，共计20分） 16. Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹天佑是一名工程师，他被称为“中国铁路之父”。 考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指，engineer以元音音素开头，前面应使用不定冠词an。故选C。 17. This is ________ bedroom. They both like it very much. A. Mary and Helen B. Mary’s and Helen’s C. Mary’s and Helen D. Mary and Helen’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是玛丽和海伦的卧室。她们俩都非常喜欢它。 考查名词所有格。根据“This is…bedroom. They both like it very much.”以及结合选项可知，此处指“玛丽和海伦的卧室”，表示两人共同拥有某物时，只需在最后一个名词后加’s，应用“Mary and Helen’s”。故选D。 18. The car accident happened ________ a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车事故发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早上，幸运的是，没有人受伤。 考查介词的用法。in用于较长时间段（如年、月、季节、世纪）；on用于具体某一天或特定修饰的早晨、下午、晚上（如日期、星期几、或带形容词的时段）；at用于具体时间点（如钟点、正午）；of表示所属关系，一般不用于时间表达。空格后为“a cold winter morning”，是特定修饰的早晨，因此必须用介词 on。故选B。 19. —How long is the bridge? —It's . A. 300-meter-long B. 300-meters long C. 300 meters long D. 300 meter long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这座桥有多长？——300米长。 考查复合形容词的用法。固定句式：主语+系动词+数词+名词+形容词。300米meter变复数meters，排除D，A. 300-meter-long 用于修饰后面的名词，B. 300-meters long结构不对，故选C。 20. —Excuse me. Can I borrow some books? —Sorry. There are ______ books left. We can’t lend you any one. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我可以借一些书吗? ——对不起。所剩无几了。我们不能借给你任何一本。 考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，具有肯定意思；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，具有肯定意思；few一点，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，具有否定意思；little一点，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，具有否定意思。此空后面的books是可数名词的复数，故用a few/few来修饰，根据后面的句子“We can’t lend you any one.”可知，此句是说明几乎没有书剩下了，故用few来修饰。故选C。 21 Our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们参加各种课外活动。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth 是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。 22. The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事是有趣的，我们都对它感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interested，感兴趣的，组成词组be interested in对……感兴趣；interesting有趣的，用来修饰物，介绍事物的特征。第一个句子是故事的特征，应填interesting；第二个句子是固定短语“be interested in”，故选D。 23. He speaks _________English _______French.Instead,he speaks German. A. either; or B. not only ; but also C. both; and D. neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查连词短语。 【详解】试题分析：句意:他既不说英语也不说法语，相反地，他说德语。neither …nor 既不……也不……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；both…and………和……两者都；either…or 或者……或者……。根据句意可知，他说的是德语，不是英语，也不是法语。故选D。 24. The notebook ________ Jim’s. It has his name on it. A. can’t be B. mustn’t be C. may be D. must be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个笔记本一定是吉姆的。上面有他的名字。 考查must表示推测。can’t be不可能是；mustn’t be一定不是；may be也许是；must be一定是。根据“It has his name on it.”可知，笔记本上有Jim的名字，因此一定是Jim的。故选D。 25. When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到无助和孤单时，只要记住，你在世界上，不是独自一人，因为你的朋友在你身边。 考查形容词辨析。alone孤单的，独自的，通常表示“独自一人”，只表示一个人，描述客观情况，没有感情色彩；lonely孤独的，带有感情色彩。由feel可知，第一空是有感情色彩的，感觉到孤单，用lonely；第二个空，形容客观上的独自一人，说的是客观情况，没有感情色彩，用alone。故选D。 26. —How does Tom usually go to school? —He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ to school. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆通常怎样去上学？——他过去常常骑自行车，但现在他习惯走路上学。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；walk步行，动词原形；be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事；walking步行，动名词。根据“He...ride a bike, but now he...to school.”可知，他过去经常骑自行车上学，但是现在他习惯步行去上学了，前后发生转折，因此第一空用“used to do”，第二空用“is used to doing”，故选D。 27. Life is always ________ unexpected things. A. full of B. fill with C. full with D. fill of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活总是充满意外之事。 考查形容词短语。full of充满；fill with用……装满；full with错误表达；fill of错误表达。根据空前“is”可知，设空处应为形容词短语，“be full of”表示“充满；装满”符合语境。选项B“fill with”为动词短语，常用结构为“fill...with...”,若用于本句需改成“filled with”。故选A。 28. I bought a big box ________ books for kids in Africa. A. collects B. to collect C. collect D. collected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买了一个大箱子用来收集给非洲孩子们的书籍。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I bought a big box”和“books for kids”可知，买大箱子的目的是收集书籍。空处表示目的，用动词不定式to collect。故选B。 29. The bus driver always says to us, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it stops.” A. when B. if C. until D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车司机总是对我们说：“车停稳前不要下车。” 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；until直到；while在……期间。根据句意，强调“在车停稳前不要下车”，需用“not…until”结构表示“直到……才……”。故选C。 30. —His handwriting is very neat. —Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as he does. A. careless B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的书写非常整洁。——是的。在他的帮助下，他妹妹写得和他一样仔细。 考查副词辨析。careless粗心的，形容词；careful仔细的，形容词；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；carefully仔细地，副词原级。“as+副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处修饰动词writes要用副词。故选D。 31. —Don't worry. My mother will look after your baby ________. —Thanks a lot. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别担心。我妈妈会足够细心地照顾你的孩子的。——非常感谢。 考查副词和形容词的用法。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。根据“My mother will look after your baby ...”可知，空格处缺副词修饰“look after”，故填“carefully”；enough修饰形容词或者副词，要后置。故选C。 32. The teacher said that ________ of the boys would take part in the talent show. A. three fifths B. three fives C. three five D. thirds fifths 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说五分之三的男孩将参加才艺表演。 考查分数的表达。three fifths五分之三；three fives表达错误；three five三五；thirds fifths表达错误。在英语中，分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时分母要用序数词的复数形式。故选A。 33. Mike ________ Canada. He ________ back in two months. A. has been to; comes B. has gone to; will be C. has been to; will be D. has gone to; comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike去了加拿大。他两个月后回来。 考查动词时态辨析。has been to去过某地（已回来）；comes来，动词三单形式；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；will be将要，一般将来时。in two months“两个月”，常用于一般将来时，表示两个月后回来，由此可推得他去了加拿大还未回来。故选B。 34. — I have never been to the Great Wall, Judy. — ________. A. So have I B. Neither am I C. Neither have I D. So am I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从没去过长城，朱蒂。——我也是。 考查倒装句。根据“I have never been to the Great Wall, Judy.”可知，这是一个现在完成时表示否定意义的句子，当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略回答，其结构为：Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，这里的“助动词/情态动词/be动词”与第一个句子的谓语部分助动词一致，因为第一个句子是现在完成时，所以这里用助动词have搭配主语I，故选C。 35. — ________ has your sister been in Chengdu? — For half a year. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在成都待了多久？——半年了。 考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据答语“For half a year”可知，问句询问“持续多长时间”，需用How long。故选B。 三、 完形填空 （先通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。每小题1.5分，共15分） Once upon a time, there was ____36____ old farmer. He loved money very much. He kept a lot of gold coins but ____37____ used them, and he did not ____38____ them to others. He put them into a ____39____ and put it in the ground. He came to the ____40____ every day to look at it. This made him happy. One day, ____41____ he came to the place, he could not ____42____ the box. He became very sad. He began to cry; ____43____ a man came to him and said, “Don’t cry! Put a stone in the ground instead, and ____44____ it is a box of gold coins. A stone will be just the same, because when the coins were there, you never used ____45____.” 36. A. a B. the C. an D. / 37. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. always 38. A. give B. pass C. show D. take 39. A. book B. bowl C. hole D. box 40. A. earth B. ground C. place D. farm 41 A. while B. before C. when D. until 42. A. find B. turn C. move D. remind 43. A. so B. then C. yet D. however 44. A. see B. let C. think D. loved 45. A. it B. him C. her D. them 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个守财奴农夫埋藏金币却从未使用，最终丢失后被人劝诫的故事，讽刺了过度吝啬的行为。 【36题详解】 句意：从前有一个老农夫。 a表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处表达泛指，old是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他存了很多金币但从未使用，他也不给别人。 often经常；never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据后文“did not give”可知，他是一个守财奴，从来不使用。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他存了很多金币但从未使用，他也不给别人。 give给予；pass传递；show展示；take拿走。固定搭配“give sth. to sb.”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他把金币放进盒子埋在地下。 book书；bowl碗；hole洞；box盒子。后文反复出现“box”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他每天去那个地方查看。 earth地球；ground地面；place地点；farm农场。根据后文“he came to the place”可知，是每天去埋金币的地方。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，当他到那个地方时，他找不到盒子。 while同时；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到。“he came to the place”为瞬时动作，强调到达的时间点。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天，当他到那个地方时，他找不到盒子。 find发现；turn转变；move移动；remind提醒。根据后文“He became very sad. He began to cry”可知，是找不到装金币的盒子了。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：然后一个人过来对他说。 so因此；then然后；yet但是；however然而。根据动作发生的自然顺序，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：把一块石头埋在地下，就当它是一箱金币。 see看见；let让；think认为；loved爱。据上下文逻辑，此处需要表达“主观认为/当作”的含义，且与后文“A stone will be just the same”形成呼应。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：石头也是一样的，因为当金币在那里时，你从未用过它们。 it它；him他；her她；them它们。根据前文“gold coins”的复数指代。故选D。 四、 阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term. Have a good time. English Club For the seventh-grade students Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening Place: Room 301 Tele: 77459312 Math exam For the ninth-grade students Time: on Monday, Match 20th Place: Room 306 PS: Top 10 will get a surprise A Talk For all students Time: 14:30-16:30, April 25th Place: in the school hall Topic: How to Learn English Well Singing Competition For the eighth-grade students Time: on Thursday, May 23rd Place: in the music room Tele: 58172352 46. What activity will the school have on May 23rd? A. A singing competition. B. A math exam. C. A talk about how to learn English well. D. An English speech contest. 47. Where will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably be at 3:00 p. m. on April 25th? A. In Room 301. B. In Room 306. C. In the school hall. D. In the music room. 48. How often do the English club members practice spoken English? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 49. How many students will get a surprise after the math exam? A. 4. B. 10. C. 20. D. 306. 50. Where may you see this notice? A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了这学期的安排，有一些有趣的事情：英语俱乐部；数学考试；谈话；唱歌比赛。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Singing Competition Time: on Thursday, May 23rd可知，在5月23号举行唱歌比赛。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中A Talk Time: 14:30-16:30, April 25th Place: in the school hall 可知，Tom可能在学校的大厅。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中English Club Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening可知，一周练习2次英语口语。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Math exam PS: Top 10 will get a surprise可知，在数学考试之后，将有10名学生得到惊喜。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这里是关于学校安排的一些活动通知。故选A。 【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。 B It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came round the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) when I took care of the driver. Some people came to see what had happened, and there was nothing we could do. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and took the driver to the hospital. On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 51. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the school. B. Near the top of the hill. C. In the school. D. Near the hospital. 52. What happened to the driver? A. He drove the car very well. B. His car hit a lamp post and turned over. C. His car suddenly stopped. D. He drove the car not fast. 53. Who hurried to the station to phone for an ambulance? A. The driver. B. A policeman. C. Some people. D. A young woman. 54. What did the policeman do? A. He took the driver away. B. He sent the driver to the hospital. C. He asked the writer a lot of questions. D. He phoned for an ambulance. 55. Did the driver die finally? A. Not mentioned (提到). B. Yes, I think so. C. Yes, he did. D. No, he didn’t. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者目睹了一起交通事故。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came round the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.”可知事故发生在山顶旁边，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.”可知车撞上了路灯柱，翻车了。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance”可知一位年轻女子匆匆走进车站，打电话叫救护车，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident.”可知问了作者很多问题，故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor told me that he was much better and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.”可知最后没有死，故选D。 第二节（共5小题，满分10分） C 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 Teeth are very important for our health. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age. Here are some tips. First, we should eat right. Don’t eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily. Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong. Eat more vegetables and fruit to help clean teeth. Second, we should keep these numbers in mind. 2/Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day in the morning and before bedtime. 2—3 Minutes Brush for at least two or three minutes every time. 3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months. 6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up. 56. We’re young, so we needn’t start protecting our teeth. 57. Cheese, yogurt and milk can keep our teeth strong. 58. We shouldn’t brush our teeth before bedtime. 59. We should brush our teeth for only one minute each time. 60. At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护牙齿的重要性以及如何保护牙齿的建议。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.”可知，我们需要从小保护牙齿，而不是因为年轻就不需要保护。题干表述错误。故选F。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.”可知，奶酪、酸奶和牛奶有助于保持牙齿坚固。题干表述正确。故选T。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Brush your teeth at least twice a day in the morning and before bedtime.”可知，睡前应该刷牙。题干表述错误。故选F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Brush for at least two or three minutes every time.”可知，每次刷牙时间不应仅为一分钟。题干表述错误。故选F。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知，一年需要更换4次牙刷（12÷3=4）。题干表述正确。故选T。 第II卷 非选择题(满分40分) 五、词汇。（共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. I want to ________ ________ (推迟) my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【详解】句意；我想把在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天再进行。put off“推迟”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，第一空填动词原形，故填put；off。 62. Children these days ________ ________ (依赖于) their parents too much. 【答案】 ①. depend##rely ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。“依赖于”depend/rely on；根据“these days”可知用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend/rely；on。 63. We have decided to sell five things each that we ________ ________ (不再) use. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经决定每人卖掉五件不再使用的东西。根据汉语提示和所给答题空可知，no longer意为“不再”。故填no；longer。 64. She is eating dinner ________ ________ (无声). 【答案】 ①. in ②. silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在安静地吃晚饭。根据汉语提示和所给答题空可知，in silence意为“安静地，无声地”，介词短语。故填in；silence。 65. The boy could help to _______ _______ (打扫干净) the city parks. 【答案】 ①. clean ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩可以帮助打扫干净城市公园。clean up“打扫干净”，动词短语；to后接动词原形。故填clean；up。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. Be careful. There are lots of _______ (knife) on the table. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心。桌子上有很多刀。knife“刀”，可数名词，位于“lots of”后，用复数的knives。故填knives。 67. The weather will be _______ (cloud) this Sunday. 【答案】cloudy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期天天气将会是多云的。be动词后需用形容词作表语，cloud“云”，名词，其形容词形式为cloudy“多云的”。故填cloudy。 68. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ________ (develop). 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不好。此处应填名词，develop“发展”，动词，其名词development“发展”符合语境，故填development。 69. What’s _______ (high) mountain in the world? 【答案】the highest 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上最高的山是什么？根据比较范围“in the world”可知，形容词使用最高级。high的最高级形式为highest，最高级前面要加定冠词the。故填the highest。 70. It's raining ________ (heavy) outside. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。根据所给空前面的“raining”可知，应该填入副词修饰动词，heavy意为“沉重的，大的”的副词形式是heavily，故填heavily。 71. If she comes, she _______ (bring) her violin. 【答案】will bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她来，她会带上她的小提琴。本句是含有条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”，bring是动词原形。故填will bring。 72. Aron didn’t give up _______ (climb) mountains although he experienced the accident. 【答案】climbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管阿伦经历了那场事故，但他没有放弃爬山。“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，其后接动词时需用动名词形式，“climb”的动名词是“climbing”，在句中作“give up”的宾语。故填climbing。 73. We can learn how _______ (care) for animals. 【答案】to care 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以学习如何照顾动物。how to do如何做，是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to care。 74. Miss Lin _______ (teach) us English since she came to this school. 【答案】has taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从林老师来到这所学校，她就一直在教我们英语。根据“since she came to this school.”可知，此句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has taught。 75. What _______ you _______ (do) at nine o’clock last Saturday? 【答案】 ①. were ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六九点你正在做什么？根据“at nine o’clock last Saturday”可知应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语you为第二人称，be动词应用were。故填were；doing。 七、（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 句子改错。 76. What delicious the food is in Hong Kong! A B C D 77. Although she is wrong, but it’s not a big deal. A B C D 78. I received so a special gift when I came here. A B C D 79. There is going to have a movie next week. A B C D 80. I’m working on important something. A B C D 【答案】76. A How 77. B 去掉but 78. B such 79. C be 80. D something important 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：香港的食物是多么美味啊！delicious是形容词，修饰形容词，应用how。故填A How。 【77题详解】 句意：虽然她错了，但这没什么大不了的。although引导让步状语从句，不和but连用。故填B 去掉but。 【78题详解】 句意：当我来到这里时，我收到了一份特别的礼物。so修饰形容词或副词，gift是名词，应用such修饰。故填B such。 【79题详解】 句意：下周将有一场电影。there be句型不可以和have连用，应把have改为be。故填C be。 【80题详解】 句意：我在处理重要的事情。something是不定代词，important是形容词，修饰不定代词需要后置。故填D something important。 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写篇英语短文。 提示： 1.坚持锻炼 2.健康饮食 3.充足的睡眠 4.保持愉快的心情 5.其他 要求： 1.不少于70 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.写作要点齐全，可适当发挥； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 参考词汇 ：a healthy diet 健康的饮食；junk food 垃圾食品 How to Keep Healthy As middle school students, it’s important for us to keep healthy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy As middle school students, it’s important for us to keep healthy. First, it’s a good idea to take exercise at least one hour a day, such as running or walking. Second, we should have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. Fourth, be happy as often as possible. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. Finally, we’d better not spend too much time going online. It is bad for our study and eyes. In a word, we should develop a good habit of keeping healthy. If we can do so, I believe we can keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，点明保持健康的重要性； 第二步，从锻炼，饮食，睡眠等几方面具体介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②such as例如 ③spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ④be bad for对……有害 [高分句型] ①Third, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②If we can do so, I believe we can keep healthy. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$