Unit 1 Science and Scientists 词汇短语例句英译中&中译英练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

人教选择性必修二Unit 1词汇短语例句英译中练习 1 cholera n. Cholera is an acute infectious disease that spreads through contaminated water. 2 severe adj. The region was hit by a severe storm last night. 3 diarrhoea n. Drinking unclean water can lead to diarrhoea and other health problems. 4 dehydration n. Athletes must drink enough water to avoid dehydration during long races. 5 frustrated adj. She felt frustrated when she failed to pass the driving test again. 6 once and for all We need to solve this problem once and for all to prevent future troubles. 7 contradictory adj. His two statements on the incident were contradictory, making people confused. 8 infection n. Proper handwashing can reduce the risk of infection in hospitals. 9 infect v. The virus can infect people through close contact with patients. 10 germ n. Washing fruits and vegetables can help remove germs on their surface. 11 subscribe v. Many people subscribe to newspapers to get daily news. 11 subscribe v. He refuses to subscribe to the idea that money brings happiness. 12 subscribe to More and more readers subscribe to online magazines for convenience. 12 subscribe to Scientists generally subscribe to the theory of evolution. 13 proof n. The police are still looking for proof to confirm the suspect's guilt. 14 multiple adj. The project received support from multiple organizations. 15 pump n. The old water pump in the village was replaced with a new one last month. 15 pump v. The machine can pump water from the well to the storage tank. 16 water pump The water pump stopped working, so the villagers had no access to clean water temporarily. 17 household n. This product is popular in nearly every household in the city. 17 household adj. Rice is a household food in many Asian countries. 18 suspect v. The police suspect that he was involved in the theft case. 18 suspect n. The police caught the suspect who had been on the run for a week. 19 blame v. Don't blame others for your own mistakes; take responsibility. 19 blame n. The manager put the blame on the team for the project's failure. 20 handle v. She is very good at handling difficult situations in the workplace. 20 handle n. The handle of the door is loose and needs to be fixed. 21 intervention n. Early intervention can greatly improve the recovery of sick children. 22 link n. There is a strong link between smoking and lung cancer. 22 link v. Scientists are trying to link the two phenomena to find a solution. 23 raw adj. Eating raw meat may cause food poisoning. 23 raw adj. The factory imports raw materials from all over the world. 24 pure adj. The mountain spring provides pure water for the local people. 24 pure adj. Her pure voice won the first prize in the singing competition. 25 substantial adj. The company made a substantial profit in the last quarter. 25 substantial adj. There has been a substantial change in the city's skyline in recent years. 26 decrease v. The number of students choosing this major has decreased in the past five years. 26 decrease n. A decrease in rainfall has affected agricultural production this year. 27 thanks to Thanks to the doctor's timely treatment, he recovered quickly. 28 statistics n. According to official statistics, the unemployment rate has dropped slightly. 29 transform v. The Internet has transformed the way people communicate with each other. 30 epidemiology n. Epidemiology helps study the spread patterns of diseases in populations. 31 microscope n. Students use a microscope to observe tiny organisms in biology class. 32 thinking n. Critical thinking is an important skill for solving complex problems. 32 thinking adj. We need to have a thinking approach to deal with this challenge. 33 protein n. Eggs, milk, and meat are rich in protein, which is essential for body growth. 34 cell n. A human body is made up of billions of cells working together. 35 virus n. The new virus spread rapidly across the country within a month. 36 finding n. The scientist's new finding was published in a top international journal. 37 initial adj. In the initial stage of the project, we need to collect enough data. 38 vaccine n. Getting vaccinated is an effective way to prevent certain diseases. 39 framework n. The government has set up a framework for environmental protection policies. 40 theoretical framework This research is based on a solid theoretical framework from previous studies. 41 solid adj. The team has made solid progress in developing new energy technologies. 41 solid adj. Ice is water in its solid form under low temperatures. 42 cast v. The moon cast a bright light on the quiet lake at night. 42 cast v. She was cast as the lead role in the school play. 43 shadow n. The big tree in the yard casts a long shadow in the afternoon sun. 43 shadow n. The economic crisis cast a shadow over the country's development. 44 rainbow n. A beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain stopped. 45 pour v. People poured out of the building when the fire alarm rang. 45 pour v. She likes to pour milk into her coffee while drinking. 46 concrete adj. We need to put forward concrete measures to solve the problem. 46 concrete n. The workers are mixing concrete to build the foundation of the house. 47 plasma n. Plasma is an important component of blood in the human body. 48 aerospace n. China has made great achievements in the aerospace industry in recent years. 49 patriotic adj. The patriotic song aroused people's love for their country. 50 mechanical adj. He is studying mechanical engineering at university to become an engineer. 51 mechanic n. The car broke down on the road, so we called a mechanic for help. 52 break out A fire broke out in the factory last night, but no one was injured. 53 aviation n. The development of civil aviation has made travel between cities more convenient. 54 defend v. Soldiers are trained to defend their country against any foreign attack. 54 defend v. He tried to defend his mistake by giving various excuses. 55 jet n. The jet flew across the sky and disappeared in a few minutes. 56 assistant n. The manager's assistant helps arrange meetings and deal with daily tasks. 57 in charge of She is in charge of organizing the school's annual sports meeting this year. 58 missile n. The country successfully tested a new type of missile for national defense. 59 leadership n. Under the good leadership of the team leader, they completed the project ahead of time. 60 trace n. The police found some traces of the thief at the crime scene. 60 trace v. Scientists can trace the origin of this ancient civilization through cultural relics. 61 outstanding adj. She is an outstanding student who always gets top grades in exams. 62 gifted adj. The gifted musician showed great talent in playing the piano at a young age. 63 come down The price of vegetables has come down since the harvest season started. 63 come down My parents came down from the countryside to visit me last week. 64 abstract adj. Abstract art is often difficult for ordinary people to understand. 64 abstract n. He wrote an abstract of his research paper before submitting it. 65 steady adj. We need to maintain a steady speed while driving on the highway. 66 concept n. The teacher used examples to help students understand the difficult concept. 67 astronomer n. The astronomer spent years observing stars through a large telescope. 68 astronomy n. Astronomy is the science that studies celestial objects and the universe. 69 telescope n. With the help of a telescope, we can see distant stars more clearly. 70 besides prep. Besides English, she can also speak French and Spanish fluently. 70 besides adv. I don't want to go out; besides, it's raining heavily outside. 71 brilliant adj. The brilliant student won a scholarship to study abroad. 71 brilliant adj. The sun is shining brightly, and it's a brilliant day for a picnic. 72 furthermore adv. She is good at English; furthermore, she has a good knowledge of history. 73 above all When learning a language, above all, you need to practice speaking it often. 74 fault n. It's your own fault for not preparing well for the exam. 74 fault n. The machine stopped working because of a mechanical fault. 75 shift v. The company decided to shift its focus to developing new products. 75 shift n. He works the night shift in the hospital from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. 76 vivid adj. The author used vivid descriptions to make the story more interesting. 人教选择性必修二Unit 1词汇短语例句中译英练习 1 cholera n. 霍乱是一种通过受污染的水传播的急性传染病。 2 severe adj. 昨晚该地区遭遇了一场严重的风暴。 3 diarrhoea n. 饮用不干净的水会导致腹泻和其他健康问题。 4 dehydration n. 运动员在长跑中必须喝足够的水以避免脱水。 5 frustrated adj. 当她再次未能通过驾照考试时，感到很沮丧。 6 once and for all 我们需要一劳永逸地解决这个问题，以避免未来的麻烦。 7 contradictory adj. 他关于该事件的两次陈述相互矛盾，让人感到困惑。 8 infection n. 正确洗手可以降低医院内的感染风险。 9 infect v. 这种病毒可以通过与患者密切接触感染人。 10 germ n. 清洗水果和蔬菜有助于去除其表面的细菌。 11 subscribe v. 许多人订阅报纸以获取每日新闻。 11 subscribe v. 他拒绝认同金钱能带来幸福的观点。 12 subscribe to 为了方便，越来越多的读者订阅在线杂志。 12 subscribe to 科学家们普遍认同进化论。 13 proof n. 警方仍在寻找证据以确认嫌疑人的罪行。 14 multiple adj. 这个项目得到了多个组织的支持。 15 pump n. 村里的旧水泵上个月被换成了新的。 15 pump v. 这台机器可以把水从井里抽到储水箱。 16 water pump 水泵坏了，村民们暂时无法获得干净的水。 17 household n. 这种产品在城市的几乎每个家庭都很受欢迎。 17 household adj. 大米是许多亚洲国家的家常食物。 18 suspect v. 警方怀疑他参与了这起盗窃案。 18 suspect n. 警方抓获了那个逃亡一周的嫌疑人。 19 blame v. 不要为自己的错误责怪别人，要承担责任。 19 blame n. 经理将项目失败的责任推到团队身上。 20 handle v. 她非常善于处理工作场所的困难情况。 20 handle n. 门的把手松动了，需要修理。 21 intervention n. 早期干预能极大地提高患病儿童的康复率。 22 link n. 吸烟和肺癌之间有很强的联系。 22 link v. 科学家们正试图将这两种现象联系起来以找到解决办法。 23 raw adj. 食用生肉可能会导致食物中毒。 23 raw adj. 这家工厂从世界各地进口原材料。 24 pure adj. 山泉为当地人提供纯净的水。 24 pure adj. 她纯净的嗓音在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。 25 substantial adj. 该公司在上个季度获得了可观的利润。 25 substantial adj. 近年来这座城市的天际线发生了巨大变化。 26 decrease v. 过去五年中选择这个专业的学生数量有所减少。 26 decrease n. 降雨量的减少影响了今年的农业生产。 27 thanks to 多亏了医生的及时治疗，他很快康复了。 28 statistics n. 根据官方统计，失业率略有下降。 29 transform v. 互联网改变了人们相互交流的方式。 30 epidemiology n. 流行病学有助于研究疾病在人群中的传播模式。 31 microscope n. 学生们在生物课上用显微镜观察微小生物。 32 thinking n. 批判性思维是解决复杂问题的重要技能。 32 thinking adj. 我们需要有一种有思考的方法来应对这个挑战。 33 protein n. 鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类富含蛋白质，对身体生长至关重要。 34 cell n. 人体由数十亿个协同工作的细胞组成。 35 virus n. 这种新病毒在一个月内迅速在全国传播。 36 finding n. 这位科学家的新发现发表在一份顶级国际期刊上。 37 initial adj. 在项目的初始阶段，我们需要收集足够的数据。 38 vaccine n. 接种疫苗是预防某些疾病的有效方法。 39 framework n. 政府已经建立了环境保护政策的框架。 40 theoretical framework 这项研究基于先前研究中坚实的理论框架。 41 solid adj. 该团队在新能源技术开发方面取得了扎实的进展。 41 solid adj. 冰是水在低温下的固态形式。 42 cast v. 夜晚，月亮在平静的湖面上投下明亮的光。 42 cast v. 她在学校戏剧中被选为主角。 43 shadow n. 院子里的大树在午后的阳光下投下长长的影子。 43 shadow n. 经济危机给这个国家的发展蒙上了阴影。 44 rainbow n. 雨停后，天空中出现了一道美丽的彩虹。 45 pour v. 火警响起时，人们从大楼里涌了出来。 45 pour v. 她喝咖啡时喜欢往里面倒牛奶。 46 concrete adj. 我们需要提出具体的措施来解决这个问题。 46 concrete n. 工人们正在搅拌混凝土来建造房子的地基。 47 plasma n. 血浆是人体血液的重要组成部分。 48 aerospace n. 近年来中国在航空航天工业取得了巨大成就。 49 patriotic adj. 这首爱国歌曲激发了人们对祖国的热爱。 50 mechanical adj. 他在大学学习机械工程，想成为一名工程师。 51 mechanic n. 汽车在路上抛锚了，我们打电话叫了机修工来帮忙。 52 break out 昨晚工厂发生了火灾，但没有人受伤。 53 aviation n. 民用航空的发展使城市间的旅行更加便捷。 54 defend v. 士兵们接受训练以保卫国家免受任何外国攻击。 54 defend v. 他试图通过各种借口为自己的错误辩解。 55 jet n. 喷气式飞机飞过天空，几分钟后就消失了。 56 assistant n. 经理的助理帮忙安排会议和处理日常事务。 57 in charge of 今年她负责组织学校的年度运动会。 58 missile n. 该国为国防成功测试了一种新型导弹。 59 leadership n. 在团队 leader 的良好领导下，他们提前完成了项目。 60 trace n. 警方在犯罪现场发现了一些小偷的痕迹。 60 trace v. 科学家们可以通过文物追溯这个古代文明的起源。 61 outstanding adj. 她是一名优秀的学生，考试总是得高分。 62 gifted adj. 这位有天赋的音乐家在年幼时就展现出钢琴演奏的巨大天赋。 63 come down 自收获季节开始以来，蔬菜价格已经下降了。 63 come down 我父母上周从乡下下来看我。 64 abstract adj. 抽象艺术通常让普通人难以理解。 64 abstract n. 他在提交研究论文前写了一份摘要。 65 steady adj. 在高速公路上开车时，我们需要保持稳定的速度。 66 concept n. 老师用例子帮助学生理解这个难懂的概念。 67 astronomer n. 这位天文学家花了数年时间通过大型望远镜观察星星。 68 astronomy n. 天文学是研究天体和宇宙的科学。 69 telescope n. 在望远镜的帮助下，我们能更清楚地看到遥远的星星。 70 besides prep. 除了英语，她还能流利地说法语和西班牙语。 70 besides adv. 我不想出去，而且外面雨下得很大。 71 brilliant adj. 这位才华横溢的学生获得了出国留学的奖学金。 71 brilliant adj. 阳光明媚，是野餐的好天气。 72 furthermore adv. 她擅长英语，此外，她还精通历史。 73 above all 学习语言时，最重要的是你需要经常练习说。 74 fault n. 考试没准备好是你自己的错。 74 fault n. 这台机器因为机械故障停止了工作。 75 shift v. 公司决定将重点转向开发新产品。 75 shift n. 他在医院上夜班，从晚上 10 点到早上 6 点。 76 vivid adj. 作者用生动的描写使故事更有趣。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$