精品解析：河南省开封市兰考县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业评价英语试卷

兰考县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末 八年级英语学科学业评价试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man go 1tomorrow? A. A sports meeting. B. A car show. C. A costume show. 2. Which uniform does the man like? A. The black one. B. The purple one. C. The blue one. 3. What’s the man’s advice? A. To eat more meat. B. To eat more vegetables. C. To lose weight. 4. Which of the following didn’t the woman order? A. A cup of lemon tea. B. Fried rice. C. Roast chicken. 5. What does Jane want to buy? A. A cotton hat. B. A purple T-shirt. C. A silk hat. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does Nina want to buy? A. A white skirt. B. A cotton sweater. C. A black hat. 7. What size does Ben take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Who bought Mike the coat? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 9. What does Rita want to buy? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A coat. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What did Mr. Chen think of the sports suits? A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Beautiful. 11. What colour are the boys’ ties? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 12. What is the girl going to be when she grows up? A. An English teacher. B. A fashion designer. C. A nurse. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Nervous. 14. What’s the first step of making fried rice? A. Cut some cooked meat. B. Add some rice in the pan. C. Fry the rice slowly. 15. What is the last thing to be put in the pan? A. Salt. B. Meat. C. Oil. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Clothing is not just something we wear every day. It’s also an important thing that shows culture. All over the world, different places have their own special kinds of clothing, and each kind has deep cultural meanings. In China, the traditional qipao is a good example. It’s usually made of silk and looks very nice and fits well. Qipao shows how beautiful Chinese women were in the old days and how much they liked to be elegant (优雅的). It usually has some old but beautiful designs like peonies (牡丹). These peonies mean good luck and a rich life. In Japan, the kimono (和服) is very famous. It has a long history and is made very carefully with a lot of details. The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons, different times when people get together, and even whether they are married or not and what their places in society are. For example, people wear bright and colorful kimonos when there are festivals or big parties. In India, saris (纱丽) are liked by many women. There are so many colors and materials for saris. Different parts of India have different ways to wear saris. The colors and the things on saris are often related to culture. For example, red is thought to be a lucky color, so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings. These different kinds of clothing from different places let us see how culture is shown and passed on by what we wear. They also help us know and like the different cultures around the world better. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does clothing stand for besides being a daily necessity (必需品)? A. Only fashion trends. B. Only personal taste. C. Important carrier of culture. D. The price of materials. 2. What does qipao in China often have? A. Modern designs. B. Traditional designs like peonies meaning good things. C. Designs from other countries. D. Designs that only men like. 3. In Japan, what can the kimono’s colors and designs tell? A. Only the age of the wearer. B. Different seasons, occasions, social places, married or not. C. The place where the kimono was made. D. The type of food the wearer likes. 4. Why is red seen in Indian wedding saris? A. Because it is the cheapest color. B. Because it is an unlucky color. C. Because it is a lucky color. D. Because it is the easiest color to make. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce different types of modern clothing. B. To encourage people to buy expensive clothing. C. To explain the cultural meanings of clothing in different places. D. To discuss the materials used in traditional clothing. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了服装不仅是日常必需品，更是文化的重要载体，并以中国的旗袍、日本的和服以及印度的纱丽为例，阐述了不同地方的服装所蕴含的深厚文化意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clothing is not just something we wear every day. It’s also an important thing that shows culture.”可知，服装除了是日常必需品外，还是文化的重要载体，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually has some old but beautiful designs like peonies (牡丹). These peonies mean good luck and a rich life.”可知，中国的旗袍通常有像牡丹这样寓意美好的传统图案，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons, different times when people get together, and even whether they are married or not and what their places in society are.”可知，在日本，和服的颜色和图案可以表明不同的季节、场合、社会地位以及是否结婚，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, red is thought to be a lucky color, so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings.”可知，印度婚礼纱丽中常见红色是因为它是幸运色，故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“All over the world, different places have their own special kinds of clothing, and each kind has deep cultural meanings.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要解释了不同地方服装的文化意义，故选C。 B In China, we can taste different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. Different kinds of foods stand for different kinds of culture. But if you want to taste some real Chinese food, dumplings are the best choice. Almost every Chinese likes dumplings. Dumplings are a symbol of Chinese food. And there are many kinds of dumplings. For example, there are dumplings with meat and different kinds of vegetables inside. For me, dumplings with vegetables and pork are my favorite. People usually make dumplings at home. If you are too busy and have no time to make them, you can get frozen dumplings in supermarkets. When you are home, just put them in boiling water for minutes until they float up to the surface of the water and cook them for a while. Then you can enjoy them. By the way, eating them with vinegar can be more delicious. When the Spring Festival comes, every family will make dumplings to celebrate the festival. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will have a good luck in the coming year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings as they were very poor. Now with the fast development of China, people are much richer than before. We can eat them very often. Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 6. What is the real Chinese food according to the passage? A. Dumplings. B. Cakes. C. Noodles. D. Bread. 7. Which kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A. Dumplings with vegetables and beef. B. Dumplings with chicken and carrots. C. Dumplings with pork and vegetables. D. Dumplings with sugar and eggs. 8. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Everyone must eat dumplings with vinegar. B. People believe that anyone who eats the dumpling with the coin inside will have a good luck. C. People couldn’t eat dumplings in the old days because they didn’t like them. D. It’s hard to buy dumplings in supermarkets. 9. What does the underlined word “surface” mean? A. 水花 B. 气泡 C. 表面 D. 香味 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Dumplings—The Oldest Food in China B. Dumplings—The Most Delicious Food in China C. Dumplings—The Most Popular Food in China D. Dumplings—The Real Chinese Food 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了饺子作为中国代表性食物的文化意义、种类、制作方式以及与传统节日的关联。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you want to taste some real Chinese food, dumplings are the best choice.”可知，饺子是真正的中国食物。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For me, dumplings with vegetables and pork are my favorite.”可知，作者最喜欢蔬菜和猪肉馅饺子。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will have a good luck in the coming year.”可知，如果吃到包有硬币的饺子，来年会有好运。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“put them in boiling water for minutes until they float up to the surface of the water and cook them for a while.”及烹饪常识可知，将饺子放入沸水中煮几分钟，直到它们浮到水面，然后再煮一会儿。“surface”指“表面”。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕饺子作为“真正的中国食物”展开，介绍其文化象征、种类及传统意义。故选D。 C When I was young, my mom was not good at cooking, but she always wanted to make breakfast and dinner for my dad and me. She thought it was the way to show her love for us. However, the meals she made were pretty special—she would make breakfast food for dinner. One night after school, when Dad and I entered the kitchen, we saw my mom was very upset. As we came closer, we saw at least ten pieces of burnt bread on the table. I knew that she wasted them again. Before my mom said anything, my dad gave her a hug, grabbed (抓) a piece of bread and said, “Darling, thank you for making the delicious bread for us.” And he turned around to me and asked me what happened at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember that he put some butter (黄油) on the burnt places, and ate it up as usual with every single bite (咬). After dinner, my mom said sorry to us for making the burnt bread. Dad smiled at her and said, “It’s OK. I love burnt bread, dear. You did it very well.” The other day after dinner, I asked him if he really liked that burnt bread. What he said that night is worth remembering for my whole life. He said, “Mom is busy and tired every day. She just doesn’t want us to be hungry. And a bit burnt food never hurts anyone.” As time went by, I came to know that life is not perfect and nobody is perfect. So don’t be angry if the bread gets burnt. No matter what kind of relationship it is in between, husband and wife or parent and child, a bit of understanding of each other will make the world better. Be kind to those around you and the sunshine will exactly come around you. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Why does the writer think the meals his mom made were pretty special? A. Because she showed love by cooking meals for her family. B. Because she always cooked breakfast and dinner. C Because she was good at cooking. D. Because she would make breakfast food for dinner. 12. Which is the right order (顺序) of the events after the writer and his dad entered the kitchen? a. Dad put some butter on that bread. b. Dad asked the writer about his school day. c. Dad gave the writer’s mom a hug. d. Dad ate the bread up. A c-b-a-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. b-a-c-d 13. Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread? A. Because he liked the taste of burnt bread. B. Because he loved his wife more than the bread. C. Because he was afraid of the writer’s mom. D. Because he didn’t want the writer to eat the bread. 14. Which words can best describe Dad? A. Clever and humorous. B. Hard-working and careful. C. Smart and kind. D. Lazy and stupid. 15. What does the writer of this passage want to tell us? A. Family members should understand each other. B. Family members should learn from each other. C. Family members should often help each other. D. We should learn how to make bread. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲虽然不擅长烹饪，但总是通过做饭表达对家人的爱。父亲用理解和包容的态度对待母亲烧焦的面包，传递了家庭成员之间互相理解的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“the meals she made were pretty special—she would make breakfast food for dinner.”可知，作者认为母亲做的饭菜特别的原因是晚餐做早餐食物。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段事件顺序：“my dad gave her a hug”对应c；“asked me what happened at school”对应b；“he put some butter on the burnt places”对应a；“ate it up as usual”对应d。 正确顺序为c-b-a-d。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段父亲的话“Mom is busy and tired every day…a bit burnt food never hurts anyone.”可知，父亲说喜欢烧焦面包是因为更在乎妻子的付出而非食物本身。故选B。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。从父亲的行为（包容烧焦面包、安慰母亲）和语言“You did it very well”可知，他既体贴又用智慧化解矛盾。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“a bit of understanding...will make the world better”可知，作者想传达家庭成员间理解的重要性。故选A。 D Good news for you! We’re going to hold a competition (竞赛) for costume design. ____16____ If you’ve got an idea for designing, you can take your imagination and come to us! Looking forward to your joining! Time: July 15th—20th, 2025. Place: In the Glorious Hall Here are the rules for competitors (竞争者). ____17____ 1. You have to be aged between 12 and 15. 2. Costumes with traditional design will get extra (额外的) points. ____18____ 3. The time of introducing each work should be less than 6 minutes. We want to show everyone’s design in this competition. ____19____ Others: 1. Get an entry form (参赛表格) and finish it before June 27th, 2025. 2. Please hand in your form before June 29th, 2025 by yourself. 3. The winners’ costumes will be posted online on October 28th for a week. 4.____20____ Call 520–0624x or visit www.costumemakersoftheyear.com for more information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You’d better have traditional fashion design thinking. B. Welcome to join this competition. C. Everyone must follow these rules. D. Looking forward to your great works. E. There are two methods for you to choose from. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场服装设计竞赛的相关信息，包括时间、地点、规则等。 【16题详解】 根据前文“We’re going to hold a competition (竞赛) for costume design!”以及后文“If you’ve got an idea for designing, you can take your imagination and come to us! Looking forward to your joining!”可知，空格处和欢迎参加竞赛有关。选项B“欢迎参加这场竞赛。”符合情景。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Here are the rules for competitors (竞争者).”可知，空格处和规则的遵守有关。选项C“每个人都必须遵守这些规则。”符合情景。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Costumes with traditional design will get extra (额外的) points.”可知，空格处和传统设计有关。选项A“你最好有传统时尚设计思维。”符合情景。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“We want to show everyone’s design in this competition.”可知，空格处和期待作品有关。选项D“期待你们出色的作品。”符合情景。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Call 520–0624x or visit www.costumemakersoftheyear.com for more information.”可知，空格处和选择的方式有关。选项E“有两种方法供你选择。”符合情景。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。 It is important to have a healthy diet in daily life. People ____21____ the importance of a healthy diet. Everyone knows ____22____ food cooked at home is delicious and tasty. Many people like to cook ____23____. They not only save money but also have fresh ____24____ delicious food. But some people are tired of making ____25____ at home. Because it is hard for them to cook. However, two kinds of ____26____ foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice. Making them is quick, simple and they are delicious. Now let’s learn ____27____ to make them. Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti. First, put the spaghetti in hot water for about 20 minutes. Meanwhile, you can make the sauce (调味汁). ____28____ an onion. Pour some oil into pepper and beef. After that, add some tomatoes or potatoes and gravy (肉汁), and cook them together with the onion pieces ____29____ a few minutes. Then put the spaghetti on a _____30_____. And the last step, pour the sauce over the spaghetti and _____31_____ them together. Then, you can enjoy your meal. When cooking rice, you must have a rice _____32_____. All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Then turn on the rice pot and just wait. It _____33_____ takes about 30 minutes. During this time, you can make some vegetables or meat. After _____34_____ a special sound, the rice is ready. _____35_____ you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the cover. Because it can make the rice more delicious. 21. A. eat B. drink C. remember D. realize 22. A. that B. which C. where D. when 23. A. in the hospital B. at the restaurant C. at home D. at school 24. A. or B. and C. but D. so 25. A. tea B. bowl C. cup D. meals 26. A. smooth B. traditional C. patient D. polite 27. A. where B. when C. how D. what 28. A. Make up B. Put up C. Turn up D. Cut up 29. A. for B. to C. of D. on 30. A. fork B. dish C. menu D. seat 31. A. mix B. heat C. discuss D. survey 32. A. job B. corn C. pot D. bill 33. A. hardly B. usually C. even D. mainly 34. A. developing B. affording C. designing D. hearing 35. A. But B. Or C. So D. As 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，以及意大利面和米饭这两种易做食物的简单制作方法。 【21题详解】 句意：人们意识到健康饮食的重要性。 eat吃；drink喝；remember记得；realize意识到。根据“It is important to have a healthy diet in daily life.”可知，健康饮食很重要，人们会意识到这一点。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人都知道家里做的食物美味可口。 that引导宾语从句，无实义；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。根据“Everyone knows … food cooked at home is delicious and tasty.”可知，空格后是宾语从句，且从句不缺成分，用that引导。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢在家做饭。 in the hospital在医院；at the restaurant在餐馆；at home在家；at school在学校。根据“They not only save money but also have fresh … delicious food”及前文提到家里做的食物美味，可知是在家做饭。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们不仅省钱，还能吃到新鲜又美味的食物。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。“fresh”和“delicious”是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是有些人厌倦了在家做饭。 tea茶；bowl碗；cup杯子；meals饭。根据“Because it is hard for them to cook”可知，是厌倦在家做饭。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，两种传统食物可以解决这个问题——意大利面和米饭。 smooth光滑的；traditional传统的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的。根据“two kinds of … foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice.”可知，意大利面和米饭属于传统食物。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：现在让我们学习如何制作它们。 where哪里；when何时；how如何；what什么。下文介绍了意大利面和米饭的制作方法，所以是学习如何做。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：切碎一个洋葱。 Make up组成；Put up张贴；Turn up调大；Cut up切碎。根据“… an onion.”可知，制作调味汁需要切碎洋葱。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：之后，加入一些西红柿或土豆、肉汁，和洋葱块一起煮几分钟。 for后接一段时间；to到；of的；on在……上。“a few minutes”是一段时间，用for。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然后把意大利面放在盘子里。 fork叉子；dish盘子；menu菜单；seat座位。根据“Then put the spaghetti on a …”可知，意大利面做好后放在盘子里。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：最后一步，把调味汁倒在意大利面上，把它们混合在一起。 mix混合；heat加热；discuss讨论；survey调查。根据“pour the sauce over the spaghetti and … them together.”可知，调味汁倒在意大利面上后要混合。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：做饭时，你必须有一个电饭煲。 job工作；corn玉米；pot锅；bill账单。根据“put some water and rice in the pot”可知，需要电饭煲。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：通常大约需要 30 分钟。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；even甚至；mainly主要地。根据“… takes about 30 minutes.”可知，此处说明煮米饭通常需要的时间。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：听到一个特别的声音后，米饭就好了。 developing发展；affording买得起；designing设计；hearing听到。根据“After … a special sound”可知，电饭煲煮好米饭会发出声音。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：但是你最好等大约五分钟再打开盖子。 But但是；Or或者；So所以；As作为。根据“the rice is ready. … you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the cover.”可知，前文说米饭好了，后文说最好等五分钟再开盖，是转折关系。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 correct, usual, diet, harm, daily, regular, in, health, of, they There are many kinds of illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is getting more and more important to us all. So what should we eat to stay in good ____36____? First, we need to eat ____37____. Eating too much or too little is not good for our health. Also, our ____38____ must be cleaned and cooked in the right way. Second, try to eat as many kinds of foods as you can. Lots ____39____ surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods ____40____ live longer than those who don’t. Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all listed as ____41____ needs in our life. Each of ____42____ has different functions in helping our body. Third, it is important to keep a ____43____ diet. Lots of students don’t have breakfast or have breakfast too late in the morning. It’s ____44____ to your body if you keep the bad habit for long. So make a change from now on. _____45_____ short, we need to eat enough food regularly in a right way. Let’s do it! 【答案】36. health 37. correctly 38. diet 39. of 40. usually 41. daily 42. them 43. regular 44. harmful 45. In 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及如何通过正确的饮食习惯保持健康。 【36题详解】 句意：那么我们应该吃什么来保持身体健康呢？根据“So what should we eat to stay in good ...”及备选词汇可知，“in good+名词”结构，“health”是名词，“in good health”表示“身体健康”，符合语境。故填health。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，我们需要正确饮食。根据“First, we need to eat ...”及备选词汇可知，“eat”是动词，要用副词修饰，“correct”的副词形式“correctly”，符合“正确饮食对健康有益”的语义。故填correctly。 【38题详解】 句意：而且，我们的日常饮食必须以正确的方式清洗和烹饪。根据“Also, our ... must be cleaned and cooked in the right way.”及备选词汇可知，形容词性物主代词“our”后接名词，“diet”符合“饮食需要正确处理”的语境。故填diet。 【39题详解】 句意：许多调查显示吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃这么多种类食物的人活得更久。根据“Lots ... surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods ... live longer than those who don’t.”及备选词汇可知，“surveys”是可数名词复数，“lots of”可修饰可数名词复数，“lots of surveys”表示“许多调查”。故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：许多调查显示吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃这么多种类食物的人活得更久。根据“Lots ... surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods ... live longer than those who don’t.”及备选词汇可知，“live”是动词，用副词“usually”修饰，说明一种常见情况，符合语义。故填usually。 【41题详解】 句意：像面包、鱼、肉、牛奶、水果和蔬菜这样的食物都被列为我们生活中的日常需求。根据“Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all listed as ... needs in our life.”及备选词汇可知，“needs”是名词，用形容词“daily”修饰，“daily needs”表示“日常需求”，符合语境。故填daily。 【42题详解】 句意：它们（这些食物 ）中的每一种在帮助我们的身体方面都有不同的作用。根据“Each of ... has different functions in helping our body.”及备选词汇可知，“of”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，指代前文提到的各种食物。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：第三，保持规律的饮食很重要。根据“Third, it is important to keep a ... diet.”及备选词汇可知，“diet”是名词，用形容词“regular”修饰，“a regular diet”表示“规律饮食”，符合“规律饮食对健康重要”的语境。故填regular。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你长期保持这个坏习惯，对你的身体是有害的。根据“It’s ... to your body if you keep the bad habit for long.”及备选词汇可知，“is”后接形容词作表语，“harm”的形容词形式“harmful”，“be harmful to”表示“对……有害”，符合 “长期不吃早餐或早餐吃得晚的坏习惯对身体有害”的语境。故填harmful。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，我们需要以正确的方式有规律地吃足够的食物。根据“... short, we need to eat enough food regularly in a right way.”及备选词汇可知，“In short”是固定短语，用于总结前文内容，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填In。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lots of people make it as their aim (目标) to get to the top of Qomolangma. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is ____46____ he lost both his legs because of an accident. He was caught in a big ice hole and had to have his legs cut below the knees. That, however, couldn’t make Mark lose heart. He became ____47____ first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Qomolangma. From the top of the world’s highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he succeeded. His wife got the phone when she ____48____ sleeping. She couldn’t hear him clearly ____49____ the phone. She couldn’t tell when he reached the top but thought it was around mid-day. Nobody ____50____ Mark ever reached the 8,844-meter mountain. “I’m not doing this to be the first. I just feel Qomolangma is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better,” said Mark. 【答案】46. that 47. the 48. was 49. on 50. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了马克虽因事故失去双腿，却成为首位靠假肢登上珠穆朗玛峰的人，他称此举并非为争第一，而是想传递自己能把事做好的信念。 【46题详解】 句意：马克和其他登山者的不同之处在于，他因为一场事故失去了双腿。“The difference...is...”后接表语从句，从句不缺成分且意义完整，用that引导表语从句。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：他成为首位凭借人造假肢登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶的人。根据“first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Qomolangma.”可知，first是序数词，前面需用定冠词the修饰，表“第一”，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：他妻子接到电话时，正在睡觉。根据“His wife got the phone when she...”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，强调接电话时正在睡觉，用过去进行时，结构“was/were+现在分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：她在电话里听不清他说话。“on the phone”是固定短语，意为“在电话上，通过电话”。故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：没有人像马克那样登上这座8844米的山峰。根据“Nobody...Mark ever reached the 8,844-meter mountain. ”可知，此处是指没有人像马克一样能够登上珠穆朗玛峰。且空处缺少一个介词。like“像”，介词，符合句意。故填like。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning! How’s it going? B: Everything is OK, thanks. And how are you doing? A: Not bad, thank you! ____51____? B: It was relaxing. I went shopping with my mom on Saturday. We bought a lot of things. A: Oh, sounds great. ____52____? B: My mother bought a nice summer dress and I bought a T-shirt. A: I also want a T-shirt but I don’t know where I should buy it. ____53____? B: My T-shirt was $50. That’s a really nice T-shirt. I’m going there again next weekend so you can join me. A: ____54____! I have to see my uncle next weekend. Could you help me to buy the same T-shirt as yours? B: ____55____. A: Thank you so much! Could I send money to you through WeChat (微信)? B: Of course. Goodbye! A: Bye. 【答案】51. How was your weekend 52. What did you buy 53. How much was your T-shirt 54. What a pity 55. Sure/ No problem 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末活动和购物计划日常对话。A和B通过问候开始交流，谈论了周末活动、购物内容以及T恤的价格，最后商量了代购事宜。 【51题详解】 根据“B: It was relaxing. I went shopping with my mom on Saturday.”可知，A在询问B的周末过得如何，故填How was your weekend。 【52题详解】 根据“B: My mother bought a nice summer dress and I bought a T-shirt.”可知，A在询问B买了什么，故填What did you buy。 【53题详解】 根据“B: My T-shirt was $50.”可知，A在询问T恤的价格，可以问“你的T恤多少钱”，故填How much was your T-shirt。 【54题详解】 根据“A: I have to see my uncle next weekend.”可知，A应是对不能一起去购物表示遗憾，故填What a pity。 【55题详解】 根据“A: Could you help me to buy the same T-shirt as yours?”和“A: Thank you so much! ”可知，B答应了A的请求，可以回答“当然可以/没问题”。故填Sure/ No problem。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 良好的饮食与生活习惯有助于保持健康。请根据表格提示描述一位来自八年级的学生James的饮食与生活习惯，说说这些习惯对他健康的益处与影响，最后呼吁大家养成良好的习惯，以保持健康。 Habits Advantages or Disadvantages Milk, fruit Good Candy, potato chips Fat Have breakfast, do sports Energy, a good way Watch TV for long, stay up Bad, tired 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 4. 词数：不少于80词。 James is a student in Grade 8... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 James is a student in Grade 8. He has some good habits and some bad ones. He has milk and fruit every day. They are good for his health. But he eats lots of candy and potato chips. They will make him fat. He has breakfast every morning. It can give him energy. He often does sports. It’s a good way for him to keep healthy. Sometimes he watches TV for long and it’s bad for his eyes. He stays up late so he feels tired during the day. He should give up some of his habits. We should have good habits to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕八年级学生詹姆斯的习惯展开； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：介绍詹姆斯的一些好习惯和坏习惯，以及这些习惯对他的影响，并指出应摒弃不良习惯，强调养成好习惯对保持健康的重要性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明詹姆斯是八年级学生，有好的和坏的习惯。 第二步，中间分述：先说明他的好习惯，如每天喝牛奶、吃水果，每天吃早餐，经常做运动及这些习惯的益处；再说明他的坏习惯，如吃很多糖果和薯片，有时长时间看电视，熬夜及这些习惯的危害。 第三步，结尾指出他应摒弃一些习惯，并强调我们应养成好习惯来保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①habit习惯 ②healthy健康的 ③energy能量 ④fat肥胖的 [高分句型] ①He has some good habits and some bad ones. (此句用“ones”指代前文的“habits”，避免重复，使表达更简洁。) ②They are good for his health. (运用“be good for”短语，简洁表达“对……有益”，清晰说明好习惯的作用。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兰考县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末 八年级英语学科学业评价试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man go 1tomorrow? A. A sports meeting. B. A car show. C. A costume show. 2. Which uniform does the man like? A. The black one. B. The purple one. C. The blue one. 3. What’s the man’s advice? A. To eat more meat. B. To eat more vegetables. C. To lose weight. 4. Which of the following didn’t the woman order? A. A cup of lemon tea. B. Fried rice. C. Roast chicken. 5. What does Jane want to buy? A. A cotton hat. B. A purple T-shirt. C. A silk hat. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does Nina want to buy? A. A white skirt. B. A cotton sweater. C. A black hat. 7. What size does Ben take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Who bought Mike the coat? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 9. What does Rita want to buy? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A coat. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What did Mr. Chen think of the sports suits? A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Beautiful. 11 What colour are the boys’ ties? A Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 12. What is the girl going to be when she grows up? A. An English teacher. B. A fashion designer. C. A nurse. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Nervous. 14. What’s the first step of making fried rice? A. Cut some cooked meat. B. Add some rice in the pan. C. Fry the rice slowly. 15. What is the last thing to be put in the pan? A. Salt. B. Meat. C. Oil. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Clothing is not just something we wear every day. It’s also an important thing that shows culture. All over the world, different places have their own special kinds of clothing, and each kind has deep cultural meanings. In China, the traditional qipao is a good example. It’s usually made of silk and looks very nice and fits well. Qipao shows how beautiful Chinese women were in the old days and how much they liked to be elegant (优雅的). It usually has some old but beautiful designs like peonies (牡丹). These peonies mean good luck and a rich life. In Japan, the kimono (和服) is very famous. It has a long history and is made very carefully with a lot of details. The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons, different times when people get together, and even whether they are married or not and what their places in society are. For example, people wear bright and colorful kimonos when there are festivals or big parties. In India, saris (纱丽) are liked by many women. There are so many colors and materials for saris. Different parts of India have different ways to wear saris. The colors and the things on saris are often related to culture. For example, red is thought to be a lucky color, so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings. These different kinds of clothing from different places let us see how culture is shown and passed on by what we wear. They also help us know and like the different cultures around the world better. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does clothing stand for besides being a daily necessity (必需品)? A. Only fashion trends. B. Only personal taste. C. Important carrier of culture. D. The price of materials. 2. What does qipao in China often have? A. Modern designs. B. Traditional designs like peonies meaning good things. C. Designs from other countries. D. Designs that only men like. 3. In Japan, what can the kimono’s colors and designs tell? A. Only the age of the wearer. B. Different seasons, occasions, social places, married or not. C. The place where the kimono was made. D. The type of food the wearer likes. 4. Why is red seen in Indian wedding saris? A. Because it is the cheapest color. B. Because it is an unlucky color. C. Because it is a lucky color. D. Because it is the easiest color to make. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce different types of modern clothing. B. To encourage people to buy expensive clothing. C. To explain the cultural meanings of clothing in different places. D. To discuss the materials used in traditional clothing. B In China, we can taste different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. Different kinds of foods stand for different kinds of culture. But if you want to taste some real Chinese food, dumplings are the best choice. Almost every Chinese likes dumplings. Dumplings are a symbol of Chinese food. And there are many kinds of dumplings. For example, there are dumplings with meat and different kinds of vegetables inside. For me, dumplings with vegetables and pork are my favorite. People usually make dumplings at home. If you are too busy and have no time to make them, you can get frozen dumplings in supermarkets. When you are home, just put them in boiling water for minutes until they float up to the surface of the water and cook them for a while. Then you can enjoy them. By the way, eating them with vinegar can be more delicious. When the Spring Festival comes, every family will make dumplings to celebrate the festival. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will have a good luck in the coming year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings as they were very poor. Now with the fast development of China, people are much richer than before. We can eat them very often. Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 6. What is the real Chinese food according to the passage? A. Dumplings. B. Cakes. C. Noodles. D. Bread. 7. Which kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A. Dumplings with vegetables and beef. B. Dumplings with chicken and carrots. C. Dumplings with pork and vegetables. D. Dumplings with sugar and eggs. 8. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Everyone must eat dumplings with vinegar. B. People believe that anyone who eats the dumpling with the coin inside will have a good luck. C. People couldn’t eat dumplings in the old days because they didn’t like them. D. It’s hard to buy dumplings in supermarkets. 9. What does the underlined word “surface” mean? A. 水花 B. 气泡 C. 表面 D. 香味 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Dumplings—The Oldest Food in China B. Dumplings—The Most Delicious Food in China C. Dumplings—The Most Popular Food in China D. Dumplings—The Real Chinese Food C When I was young my mom was not good at cooking, but she always wanted to make breakfast and dinner for my dad and me. She thought it was the way to show her love for us. However, the meals she made were pretty special—she would make breakfast food for dinner. One night after school, when Dad and I entered the kitchen, we saw my mom was very upset. As we came closer, we saw at least ten pieces of burnt bread on the table. I knew that she wasted them again. Before my mom said anything, my dad gave her a hug, grabbed (抓) a piece of bread and said, “Darling, thank you for making the delicious bread for us.” And he turned around to me and asked me what happened at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember that he put some butter (黄油) on the burnt places, and ate it up as usual with every single bite (咬). After dinner, my mom said sorry to us for making the burnt bread. Dad smiled at her and said, “It’s OK. I love burnt bread, dear. You did it very well.” The other day after dinner, I asked him if he really liked that burnt bread. What he said that night is worth remembering for my whole life. He said, “Mom is busy and tired every day. She just doesn’t want us to be hungry. And a bit burnt food never hurts anyone.” As time went by, I came to know that life is not perfect and nobody is perfect. So don’t be angry if the bread gets burnt. No matter what kind of relationship it is in between, husband and wife or parent and child, a bit of understanding of each other will make the world better. Be kind to those around you and the sunshine will exactly come around you. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Why does the writer think the meals his mom made were pretty special? A. Because she showed love by cooking meals for her family. B. Because she always cooked breakfast and dinner. C. Because she was good at cooking. D. Because she would make breakfast food for dinner. 12. Which is the right order (顺序) of the events after the writer and his dad entered the kitchen? a. Dad put some butter on that bread. b. Dad asked the writer about his school day. c. Dad gave the writer’s mom a hug. d. Dad ate the bread up. A. c-b-a-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. b-a-c-d 13. Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread? A. Because he liked the taste of burnt bread. B. Because he loved his wife more than the bread. C. Because he was afraid of the writer’s mom. D. Because he didn’t want the writer to eat the bread. 14. Which words can best describe Dad? A. Clever and humorous. B. Hard-working and careful. C. Smart and kind. D. Lazy and stupid. 15. What does the writer of this passage want to tell us? A. Family members should understand each other. B. Family members should learn from each other. C. Family members should often help each other. D. We should learn how to make bread. D Good news for you! We’re going to hold a competition (竞赛) for costume design. ____16____ If you’ve got an idea for designing, you can take your imagination and come to us! Looking forward to your joining! Time: July 15th—20th, 2025. Place: In the Glorious Hall Here are the rules for competitors (竞争者). ____17____ 1 You have to be aged between 12 and 15. 2. Costumes with traditional design will get extra (额外的) points. ____18____ 3. The time of introducing each work should be less than 6 minutes. We want to show everyone’s design in this competition. ____19____ Others: 1. Get an entry form (参赛表格) and finish it before June 27th, 2025. 2. Please hand in your form before June 29th, 2025 by yourself. 3. The winners’ costumes will be posted online on October 28th for a week. 4.____20____ Call 520–0624x or visit www.costumemakersoftheyear.com for more information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You’d better have traditional fashion design thinking. B. Welcome to join this competition. C. Everyone must follow these rules. D. Looking forward to your great works. E. There are two methods for you to choose from. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is important to have a healthy diet in daily life. People ____21____ the importance of a healthy diet. Everyone knows ____22____ food cooked at home is delicious and tasty. Many people like to cook ____23____. They not only save money but also have fresh ____24____ delicious food. But some people are tired of making ____25____ at home. Because it is hard for them to cook. However, two kinds of ____26____ foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice. Making them is quick, simple and they are delicious. Now let’s learn ____27____ to make them. Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti. First, put the spaghetti in hot water for about 20 minutes. Meanwhile, you can make the sauce (调味汁). ____28____ an onion. Pour some oil into pepper and beef. After that, add some tomatoes or potatoes and gravy (肉汁), and cook them together with the onion pieces ____29____ a few minutes. Then put the spaghetti on a _____30_____. And the last step, pour the sauce over the spaghetti and _____31_____ them together. Then, you can enjoy your meal. When cooking rice, you must have a rice _____32_____. All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Then turn on the rice pot and just wait. It _____33_____ takes about 30 minutes. During this time, you can make some vegetables or meat. After _____34_____ a special sound, the rice is ready. _____35_____ you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the cover. Because it can make the rice more delicious. 21. A. eat B. drink C. remember D. realize 22. A. that B. which C. where D. when 23. A. in the hospital B. at the restaurant C. at home D. at school 24. A. or B. and C. but D. so 25. A. tea B. bowl C. cup D. meals 26. A. smooth B. traditional C. patient D. polite 27. A. where B. when C. how D. what 28. A. Make up B. Put up C. Turn up D. Cut up 29. A. for B. to C. of D. on 30. A. fork B. dish C. menu D. seat 31. A. mix B. heat C. discuss D. survey 32. A. job B. corn C. pot D. bill 33. A. hardly B. usually C. even D. mainly 34 A. developing B. affording C. designing D. hearing 35. A. But B. Or C. So D. As 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 correct, usual, diet, harm, daily, regular, in, health, of, they There are many kinds of illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is getting more and more important to us all. So what should we eat to stay in good ____36____? First, we need to eat ____37____. Eating too much or too little is not good for our health. Also, our ____38____ must be cleaned and cooked in the right way. Second, try to eat as many kinds of foods as you can. Lots ____39____ surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods ____40____ live longer than those who don’t. Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all listed as ____41____ needs in our life. Each of ____42____ has different functions in helping our body. Third, it is important to keep a ____43____ diet. Lots of students don’t have breakfast or have breakfast too late in the morning. It’s ____44____ to your body if you keep the bad habit for long. So make a change from now on. _____45_____ short, we need to eat enough food regularly in a right way. Let’s do it! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lots of people make it as their aim (目标) to get to the top of Qomolangma. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is ____46____ he lost both his legs because of an accident. He was caught in a big ice hole and had to have his legs cut below the knees. That, however, couldn’t make Mark lose heart. He became ____47____ first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Qomolangma. From the top of the world’s highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he succeeded. His wife got the phone when she ____48____ sleeping. She couldn’t hear him clearly ____49____ the phone. She couldn’t tell when he reached the top but thought it was around mid-day. Nobody ____50____ Mark ever reached the 8,844-meter mountain. “I’m not doing this to be the first. I just feel Qomolangma is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better,” said Mark. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning! How’s it going? B: Everything is OK, thanks. And how are you doing? A: Not bad, thank you! ____51____? B: It was relaxing. I went shopping with my mom on Saturday. We bought a lot of things. A: Oh, sounds great. ____52____? B: My mother bought a nice summer dress and I bought a T-shirt. A: I also want a T-shirt but I don’t know where I should buy it. ____53____? B: My T-shirt was $50. That’s a really nice T-shirt. I’m going there again next weekend so you can join me. A: ____54____! I have to see my uncle next weekend. Could you help me to buy the same T-shirt as yours? B: ____55____. A: Thank you so much! Could I send money to you through WeChat (微信)? B: Of course. Goodbye! A: Bye. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 良好的饮食与生活习惯有助于保持健康。请根据表格提示描述一位来自八年级的学生James的饮食与生活习惯，说说这些习惯对他健康的益处与影响，最后呼吁大家养成良好的习惯，以保持健康。 Habits Advantages or Disadvantages Milk, fruit Good Candy, potato chips Fat Have breakfast, do sports Energy, a good way Watch TV for long, stay up Bad, tired 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 4. 词数：不少于80词。 James is a student in Grade 8... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$