江苏省无锡市江阴市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年春学期江阴市初二学业水平调研测试八年级英语试题 2025.06 本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目中的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. The talk offers tips on ______ to save water in our daily life. A. when B. what C. how D. who 2. Andrew looked around the room, but ______ was there. The room was empty. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 3. What can we do by clicking on the icon on the right? A. Watch short videos. B. Do word processing. C. Search for information. D. Send and receive emails. 4. We need to be careful with fire, ______ in the forest. A. mainly B. mostly C. exactly D. especially 5. The school library will ______ new novels to students during the reading festival. A. hand in B. hand out C. put in D. put out 6. —Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us now? —What a pity! I am free every day ______ today. A. like B. since C. except D. including 7. —I’m sorry I am late. The traffic was so heavy on the way. —The movie ______ for five minutes. Let’s hurry! A. has begun B. has been on C. has finished D. has been over 8. —Could you stop singing? I’m busy preparing for the project. —Sorry, I didn’t ______ it. A. accept B. avoid C. realize D. remember 9 Travel books help people learn about ______. The Travels of Marco Polo is a good example. A. cultures B. courses C. competitions D. conversations 10. I didn’t ______ to see you here. What a nice surprise! A. expect B. manage C. agree D. hope 11. —The weather report says it will rain tomorrow. Shall we still go fishing? —Well, the fish are more active when it rains. ______, let’s give it a try. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Anyway 12. —Why is Daniel so happy today? —He ______ win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand. A. may B. can C. must D. should 13. —Mum, I won’t play computer games any more and I’ll work hard from now on. —Great!_________. A. Every dog has its day B. Better late than never C. Actions speak louder than words D. Practice makes perfect 14. —Thanks for lending me your umbrella. I didn’t get wet because of you. —______. I’m glad I could help. A. Take care B. Never mind C. No problem D. My pleasure 二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大10小题，每小题1分，共10分） No one knew I was really scared (害怕的) to ride the roller coaster. I’m afraid of heights. When my family all looked ____15____ and said yes, I didn’t want to be the only one to stay behind. My little sister was just tall enough to ride, but she wasn’t scared at all. If she wasn’t afraid, how could I say I was? As we slowly moved forward in the long line, I tried to be ____16____. “You can do it.” I told myself again and again. But the closer we got, the more nervous I felt. Before I knew it, we reached the ____17____ of the line. It was our turn. The roller coaster cars came and ____18____. The gate opened. It was time to step in. I felt so scared that my body wouldn’t move. I knew then: I couldn’t ride the roller coaster. I said to the worker, “I don’t want to go.” She was nice and showed me the way out. I went away quickly. I just shouted to Dad that I was leaving. There wasn’t time for him to say anything, and I didn’t look back. My legs felt ____19____, but I was also a bit relaxed. I thought, even if they were unhappy or laughed at me, it was ____20____ than riding the roller coaster. I sat on a bench and waited, with my eyes looking at the ground. When I heard footsteps, I looked up. As soon as they sat down, Dad asked, “Are you okay?” “What’s the ____21____?” Dad asked. I told him I was scared. Having opened up about my fear, I felt a sense of relief and honesty took its place. “I’m sorry I let you down,” I said quietly, unable to meet his eyes. Dad smiled ____22____, placing a hand on my shoulder. “Never feel bad for knowing your limits,” he said. When I heard his words, I felt like a heavy stone was ____23____. That day, I learned that being brave isn’t about acting like you’re not afraid. It’s about knowing yourself and ____24____ it. Never say sorry for knowing what you can and can’t do. 15. A. calm B. proud C. confident D. excited 16. A. brave B. happy C. honest D. patient 17. A. bottom B. middle C. front D. back 18. A. moved B. waited C. started D. stopped 19. A. tired B. weak C. light D. relaxed 20. A. safer B. easier C. better D. luckier 21. A. matter B. reason C. accident D. difference 22. A. wisely B. softly C. shyly D. loudly 23. A. gone B. broken C. hidden D. carried 24. A. fearing B. facing C. receiving D. refusing 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A 25. People can take part in the event in Macau ________. A. on May 10 B. on May 11 C. on May 18 D. on May 25 26. The picture shows ________. A. the results of the event B. the costs of the event C. the purpose of the event D. the history of the event 27. What’s the picture mainly about? A. Health. B. Charity. C. Lifestyle. D. Traveling. B China has its own “spidermen” in Huangshan, Anhui province, whose task is not to save the world, but to collect litter from mountain tops or pick up phones dropped by travelers. Li Peisheng, 51, is one of the 18 spidermen who rappel (索降) down Huangshan Mountain. Reporter: Mr. Li, could you tell us about your job? Li: My job is to rappel down the mountains to collect litter. Huangshan is very famous, with its special views. Reporter: When did you start this job? Li: I first worked as a ticket collector in 1997 and became a rappelling cleaner two years later. At first, I was really afraid. The place I rappelled was over 50 meters high. I hit the rocks and hurt myself. But I didn’t give up and learned to keep balanced. Reporter: How did your family feel about your job? Li: They didn’t know at first. They heard about it from news reports and wanted me to change jobs. But I try to make them trust me. My job has many rules. We need to be very careful, and in good health. Reporter: How do you make sure you are safe at work? Li: Safety is the most important. We usually work in pairs. My first partner was Xie Tianxing, and now it’s Wang Nianfeng. We watch out for each other. Reporter: Do you have other tasks? Li: Yes, we’re protectors and guides of the tourists. Reporter: What’s the change in tourists’ environmental behaviors? Li: About 20 years ago, we rappelled 7-8 times a day. Now, with more tourists, we only rappel 4-5 times a day. Some young people use plastic bags to collect their litter. I once saw a mother tell her child not to litter after seeing us work. I’m happy that more people are protecting Huangshan. I’ll keep working to keep Huangshan beautiful. 28. This may be a part of ______. A a play B. a novel C. an interview D. an introduction 29. What is the main task of Huangshan’s “spidermen”? A. To collect litter. B. To check tickets. C. To guide tourists. D. To save the world. 30. Why does Li Peisheng feel happy about his work now? A. Because he has become a famous person. B. Because he can work with his favorite partner. C. Because his work is not as dangerous as before. D. Because more tourists are protecting the environment. C Mei stood outside her grandpa’s room. Her mother, Lina, had always told her not to go inside because it was “too dusty.” But today, while Lina was at work, Mei decided to open the door. Inside, she saw a wooden box with “China 1987” written on it. Mei opened it and found an old Leica camera. It was dusty but looked like it could still work. Mei’s hands shook as she held it. She remembered seeing this camera in old photos—her grandfather had been a famous photographer (摄影师) in Beijing before moving to Canada. Suddenly, she heard a voice. “Mei! What are you doing?” Mei turned and dropped the camera. Lina stood in the doorway, her face pale. She held the door so hard that her fingers turned white. “Mom, I…” Mei tried to explain, but the words stuck in her throat. “Why did you hide this? Grandpa was a photographer You always said he sold electronics.” Lina’s voice turned cold. “He left our family for his art. Your grandma worked two jobs while he took photos of storms. Photography isn’t a real job.” She quickly put the camera back and closed the box. “You should try your best to become a doctor, not wasting time on hobbies.” Mei felt tears in her eyes “But Dad supports my photography He says…” “Your father is optimistic. He dreams too much.” Lina stopped. She walked out, leaving Mei alone. That night, Mei couldn’t sleep. She remembered her grandpa’s words: “Find the light in the dark, mei mei.” At 2 a.m., she quietly went to the living room. The TV was on, and Lina was asleep on the sofa with a medical book on her leg. Mei took the camera, pointed it at Lina, and pressed the button. The flash woke Lina up. “Mei? What…” Lina looked at the camera, then softened. Mei handed her the photo. It showed Lina with messy hair, but her face looked peaceful in the dark light. “You look happy here,” Mei said. “Not like working at the hospital.” She knelt beside Lina. “Mom, I’ll study hard. But can I also learn photography? Grandpa’s camera…it connects us. Let me show you my world through it.” Lina was silent for a long time. Then she reached into her pocket and pulled out an old photo—young Lina, smiling behind the Leica, her father’s arm around her. “Okay,” she whispered. 31. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean? A. cheerful B. hopeful C. careless D. worried 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mei wanted to be a photographer like her grandfather. B. Mei’s grandma didn’t think photography was a real job. C. There were some unknown family photos in the old camera. D. Lina changed her idea after seeing the photo Mei took of her. 33. What is the best title for this story? A. Light in the Dark B. The Secret Room C. A Broken Camera D. Grandpa’s Hidden Past D ①Classics are the treasure of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. As mobile phones become a part of our life, more people are using them to read books. But is this really the best way to learn? ②According to a 2023 report given by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.17% year-on-year. ③“There are some classics that I am not interested in but asked to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” ④Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ (视频博主) instructions. ⑤“The vloggers also add their own opinions to the instructions, making the book easier to understand,” added He. ⑥A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a special writing style. It talks about family society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. ⑦“There are so many characters in the novel, and which I can’t understand exactly,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos help me understand who they are more clearly.” ⑧For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about thinking as you read, not just learning information. “Books can let me think freely. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. ⑨Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may lower readers’ ability to read by themselves and think deeply.” ⑩But in today’s world, where we can find information so easily on the internet, some people think that reading paper books is old-fashioned. However, it is still important, especially in school. Students should read more and click less. 34. In Paragraph ②, the writer tells us more people watch book- related videos with ______. A. clear numbers B. real examples C. nice pictures D. fun stories 35. Book-related videos are easier to understand because the vloggers ______. ①design mind maps ②show details of a book ③give interesting stories ④add opinions and instructions A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 36. The following sentence can be best put at the end of ______. While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. A. Paragraph ⑤ B. Paragraph ⑥ C. Paragraph ⑦ D. Paragraph ⑧ 37. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce all kinds of book- related videos. B. To tell readers to think deeply by themselves. C. To show viewing book- related videos is popular. D. To express reading through short videos is wrong. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. It’s important to learn some ______ (基本的) life skills. 39. We should work more ______ (紧密地) to build a better future. 40. The doctor gave me some medicine to ______ (治疗) my cough. 41. Tom put the bike ______ (紧靠) the wall and went inside the house. 42. The teacher does some ______ (调查) on students’ favourite subjects. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43 People from ______ (south) countries have different habits. 44. My teachers often ______ (advice) us to choose proper hobbies. 45. Good ______ (communicate) is the key to working out problems. 46. It is ______ (possible) to finish the project if we don’t work together. 47. We should listen to others ______ (polite) before giving our opinions. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. Hurry up or you ________ (miss) the early bus. 49. The new blanket ______ (feel) warm and comfortable. 50. You can’t come into this garden until you ______ (allow) to. 51. The Jiangyin Half Marathon ______ (hold) on April 13, 2025. 52. —Why didn’t you open the door for me? —Sorry, I ______ (translate) an email and didn’t hear the knock. 53. To stay healthy, we should avoid ______ (eat) too many snacks. 54. Mike ______ (dig) deep in the field to find the treasure the other day. 55. So far, the little boy ______ (fall) over several times while learning to ride. 56. We can’t afford ______ (make) any mistakes because it is an important task. 57. Be quiet! The students ______ (discuss) the matter in the classroom right now. 阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 There is a special place called the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (大熊猫繁育研究基地) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Near this famous base, Xie Hongying, a fruit seller, is famous online for her good English. Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years, living on all kinds of jobs with little money. One day, a foreign tourist came to her fruit stand. Xie wanted to tell him about her delicious fruits, but she couldn’t speak English. She introduced her fruit to the foreigner by gestures (手势), but the person still didn’t understand. From then on, she made up her mind to learn English by herself to sell more fruit. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with easy words. At first, it was very hard, but she didn’t give up. She practiced every day, and slowly, her English got better and better. She practiced by talking about everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers. Over time, she became good at speaking English. One day, a foreigner told her, “Good English!” Now, Xie is famous among the sellers and on the Internet. Many people who pass by often say how good her English is. Some even remember watching her videos online. She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more. People from all over the world watch her videos and are amazed by her great English. She says it helps her sell more fruit. What’s more, she will keep learning and improving herself. By doing so, she can live a better life and have a brighter future. 58. Where is the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How long has Xie been selling fruits? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. To sell more fruit, what did Xie make up her mind to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. How many followers does Xie have on the Internet now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What can you learn from Xie? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 构建和谐社区、共创幸福生活，离不开每位居民的付出。阳光中学英语俱乐部现开展“Better Community, Better Life”演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，从礼仪、环境维度阐述如何打造更美好的社区生活，并结合亲身经历补充其他助力社区发展的方面。 注意事项： 1．词数不少于90词，要求要点完整，语句通顺、符合题意； 2．短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 3．短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Better Community, Better Life A good community is like a big family. What can we do to build a better community? I’d like to share some ideas.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to build a better community and enjoy a better life. 2025年春学期江阴市初二学业水平调研测试八年级英语试题 2025.06 本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目中的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】D 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】D 二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【15~24题答案】 【答案】15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A 【25~27题答案】 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. B B 【28~30题答案】 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D C 【31~33题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A D 【34~37题答案】 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 【38题答案】 【答案】basic 【39题答案】 【答案】closely 【40题答案】 【答案】treat 【41题答案】 【答案】against 【42题答案】 【答案】surveys （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 【43题答案】 【答案】southern 【44题答案】 【答案】advise 【45题答案】 【答案】communication 【46题答案】 【答案】impossible 【47题答案】 【答案】politely 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【48题答案】 【答案】will miss 【49题答案】 【答案】feels 【50题答案】 【答案】are allowed 【51题答案】 【答案】was held 【52题答案】 【答案】was translating 【53题答案】 【答案】eating 【54题答案】 【答案】dug 【55题答案】 【答案】has fallen 【56题答案】 【答案】to make 【57题答案】 【答案】are discussing 【58~62题答案】 【答案】58. In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 59. For more than ten years. 60. To learn English by herself. 61. 25,000. 62. We should never stop learning and improving ourselves. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 【63题答案】 【答案】例文： Better Community, Better Life A good community is like a big family. What can we do to build a better community? I’d like to share some ideas. First, showing good manners matters. Greeting neighbors with a smile, saying “please” and “thank you”—these small acts make our community warmer. Second, protecting the environment is key. We can pick up litter, plant more trees, and save water. A clean and green environment makes everyone feel comfortable. Last, I once joined a community—“Skill-Sharing Day”. Neighbors taught each other skills like cooking, DIY repairs. It made us closer and helped solve daily problems. Such activities can strengthen our community bonds. Let’s work together to build a better community and enjoy a better life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$