Unit 5 The value of money Words and Expressions 导学案-2024-2025学年高一下学期英语人教版必修第三册

B3U5 THE VALUE OF MONEY Words and Expressions 1．apologise vi．道歉；谢罪 [佳句背诵]After dinner, I remember hearing my mum apologise to my dad for burning the toast． 晚饭后，我记得听到妈妈为烤焦面包而向爸爸道歉。 [归纳拓展] (1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb.that...向某人道歉…… (2)apology n.道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国甲卷)I come to you, hat in hand, to apologise ___ the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel． ②I apologised __ him when I knew I had taken away his book by mistake． ③I would appreciate it if you could accept my _______ (apologise) and forgive me． (2)一句多译 老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向她的同桌道歉。 ④The teacher made a suggestion that she should ________________________________ her bad behaviour．(apologise) ⑤The teacher suggested that she should _______________________________________ her bad behaviour．(apology) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国甲卷)I come to you, hat in hand, to apologise for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel． ②I apologised to him when I knew I had taken away his book by mistake． ③I would appreciate it if you could accept my apology (apologise) and forgive me． (2)一句多译 老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向她的同桌道歉。 ④The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behaviour．(apologise) ⑤The teacher suggested that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour．(apology) 2．judge vt．& vi．评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员 [佳句背诵]As the saying goes, you cannot judge a book by its cover． 俗话说，人不可貌相。 [归纳拓展] (1)judge...from/by...从……来判断…… judging by/from从……上看；根据……判断 as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为 (2)judgement n.裁决；评价 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①_______ (judge) from the delighted expression on his face, we knew that he was satisfied with the result． ②I can't make that decision for you; you will have to use your _________ (judge)． (2)词汇升级 I think the housing market will remain stable in the near future． ③____________________, the housing market will remain stable in the near future． 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①Judging (judge) from the delighted expression on his face, we knew that he was satisfied with the result． ②I can't make that decision for you; you will have to use your judgement (judge)． (2)词汇升级 I think the housing market will remain stable in the near future． ③As far as I can judge, the housing market will remain stable in the near future． Tips: judging from/by用在句首时，为一个独立结构，不受句子主语和时态的影响。 3．spot vt．看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 [佳句背诵](2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence． 我环顾四周，终于看到了大卫，他正独自站在篱笆旁边。 [归纳拓展] (1)spot...doing sth.发现……正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀 (2)on the spot/scene 当场；立即；在现场 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①On the way, we spotted a man _______ (hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job．Family to feed．” ②The scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing _____ (spot)． ③When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police __ the spot． ④The red cross marks the spot _____ the strange creature once appeared． (2)词汇升级 (2020·浙江卷7月)One morning I found a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land． ⑤One morning I _______ a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land． 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①On the way, we spotted a man holding (hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job．Family to feed．” ②The scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots (spot)． ③When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on the spot． ④The red cross marks the spot where the strange creature once appeared． (2)词汇升级 (2020·浙江卷7月)One morning I found a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land． ⑤One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land． 4．hesitate vi．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 [佳句背诵](2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't hesitate to open them and walk through． 然后，当他们来到生活中的其他门时，无论是真实的还是隐喻的，他们会毫不犹豫地打开并走过去。 [归纳拓展] (1)hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑；不情愿 with/without hesitation 犹豫/毫不犹豫地 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①(2020·天津卷7月)Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with __________ (hesitate)． ②She's hesitating __________ whether to accept the job． (2)一句多译 如果你有任何问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。 ③If you have any questions, _______________________________． (hesitate) ④If you have any questions, ________________________________ ． (hesitation) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①(2020·天津卷7月)Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation (hesitate)． ②She's hesitating about/over whether to accept the job． (2)一句多译 如果你有任何问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。 ③If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask us for help．(hesitate) ④If you have any questions, do ask us for help without hesitation.(hesitation) 5．permit vt．& vi．允许；准许；使有可能 [佳句背诵](2021·浙江卷1月写作)Finally, a Beijing Opera performance will be given if time permits． 最后，如果时间允许，会有一场京剧表演。 [归纳拓展] (1)permit＋n./pron.＋doing 允许…… permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 (2)permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证 ask for permission 请求许可 with/without sb.'s permission 得到某人的允许/未经某人的许可 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit _______ (smoke)． ②There is a wide road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted _______ (walk) on the road． (2)一句多译 如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。 ③_______________, I do hope you will attend this year's music festival．(条件状语从句) ④_______________, I do hope you will attend this year's music festival．(独立主格结构) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking (smoke)． ②There is a wide road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk (walk) on the road． (2)一句多译 如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。 ③If time permits, I do hope you will attend this year's music festival．(条件状语从句) ④Time permitting, I do hope you will attend this year's music festival．(独立主格结构) 6．in return 作为回报；作为回应 [佳句背诵]My father has helped many people in need, but he never expects anything in return. 我父亲帮助过很多处于困境中的人，但他从不求任何回报。 [归纳拓展] (1)in return for 作为……的交换；作为对……的报答 (2)in turn 轮流；依次；反过来 by turns 轮流 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 [学以致用] (1)选词填空(in return, in return for, in turn) ①_____________ your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family． ②I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I can do __________． ③In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves, and this _______ causes pollution and global warming． (2)词汇升级 I have received kindness from him．As a reward, I wish I could do something for him． ④I have received kindness from him．_________, I wish I could do something for him． 答案(1)选词填空(in return, in return for, in turn) ①In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family． ②I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I can do in return. ③In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves, and this in turn causes pollution and global warming． (2)词汇升级 I have received kindness from him．As a reward, I wish I could do something for him． ④I have received kindness from him．In return, I wish I could do something for him． 7．in case 以防；以防万一；在……的情况下 [佳句背诵]The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance． 医生与病人分享他的电话号码，以防他们需要医疗救助。 [归纳拓展] in case of 万一；如果发生 in this/that case 既然这/那样；假使这/那样的话 in any case 无论如何；总之 in no case 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) as is often the case 这是常有的事，情况常常如此 [学以致用] (1)用case的相关短语填空 ①_______ (以防) anything important happens, you had better keep in touch with me． ②__________ (决不) should theory be separated from practice． ③____________________ (情况常常如此) with other old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days． ④Enough space should be given to the kids; ____________ (假使那样的话), they will get more life experiences． ⑤(2022·浙江卷1月写作)One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease．I felt so sorry to hear that and I thought I should visit him ___________ (无论如何)． (2)同义句转换 You'd better take an umbrella with you in case of rain. ⑥You'd better take an umbrella with you ________________． 答案(1)用case的相关短语填空 ①In case (以防) anything important happens, you had better keep in touch with me． ②In no case (决不) should theory be separated from practice． ③As is often the case (情况常常如此) with other old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days． ④Enough space should be given to the kids; in that case (假使那样的话), they will get more life experiences． ⑤(2022·浙江卷1月写作)One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease．I felt so sorry to hear that and I thought I should visit him in any case (无论如何)． (2)同义句转换 You'd better take an umbrella with you in case of rain. ⑥You'd better take an umbrella with you in case it rains． Tips: in case可用作副词性短语，置于句尾表示事先准备的措施，意为“以防万一”。 The bus is usually on time, but start early, just in case． 公共汽车通常很准时，但还是早点动身吧，以防万一。 8．so...that...引导结果状语从句 [佳句背诵](2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)He is so humorous, responsible and selfless that I respect and love him very much． 他如此幽默、负责、无私，以至于我非常尊敬和爱戴他。 [归纳拓展] [学以致用] (1)选词填空(so/such) ①They are ____ little trees that there are so few apples on them． ②It was ____ great fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children. ③The Great Wall is __ well-known a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year． ④We were in ____ an anxious rush when we left that we forgot the airline tickets． (2)句式升级 He ran so fast that other runners couldn't catch up with him． ⑤__________________ that other runners couldn't catch up with him．(倒装结构) 答案(1)选词填空(so/such) ①They are such little trees that there are so few apples on them． ②It was such great fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children. ③The Great Wall is so well-known a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year． ④We were in such an anxious rush when we left that we forgot the airline tickets． (2)句式升级 He ran so fast that other runners couldn't catch up with him． ⑤So fast did he run that other runners couldn't catch up with him．(倒装结构) Tips: (1)当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示多或少的形容词时，用so修饰；但是当little表示“小”时，用such修饰。 (2)在so...that...或such...that...结构中，当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$