Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Words and Expressions 导学案-2024-2025学年高一下学期英语人教版必修第三册

B3U1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Words and Expressions 1．range n.一系列；(变化或浮动的)范围、界限 vi．包括(各种不同的人或物)；(在一定范围内)变化 [佳句背诵]The team will hold a range of activities, some of which will appeal to you, including many matches． 该队将举办一系列的活动，其中一些将会吸引你，包括许多比赛。 [归纳拓展] (1)a wide/broad range of 各种各样的…… beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外 within range 在射程以内；在范围内 in the range of...to...在……到……范围内 (2)range from...to...包括从……到……之间；在……到……范围内变化 range between...and...在……到……范围内变化 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①(2022·浙江卷6月)My classmates ranged ____ those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair． ②(2021·全国乙卷)And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had _ range of words that express different grades of gratitude (感谢)． ③When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed __ the range of 60 km/h to 120 km/h． ④The price of the car was ______ our range, so we declined． (2)词汇升级 In addition to these traditional activities, we have many different choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends． ⑤In addition to these traditional activities, we have _____________________________ such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends． 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①(2022·浙江卷6月)My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair． ②(2021·全国乙卷)And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude (感谢)． ③When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed in the range of 60 km/h to 120 km/h． ④The price of the car was beyond our range, so we declined． (2)词汇升级 In addition to these traditional activities, we have many different choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends． ⑤In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide/broad range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends． 2．figure n.人物；数字；身材 vt．认为；认定 [佳句背诵]As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty． 至于中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，那一定是魏源，晚清的一位伟大思想家。 [归纳拓展] (1)keep one's figure保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 (2)figure out想出；理解；弄明白；看透 figure that...认为……；认定…… [学以致用] (1)写出下列句中figure的词性及含义 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools． ________ ②Huang Tingjian was one of the famous historic figures in the period of the Northern Song Dynasty． ________ ③(2020·天津卷7月)She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure． ________ ④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows． ________ ⑤“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs，”says Ehlers． __________ (2)词汇升级 To help international students better understand our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school． ⑥To help international students better __________ our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school． 答案(1)写出下列句中figure的词性及含义 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools． n.数字 ②Huang Tingjian was one of the famous historic figures in the period of the Northern Song Dynasty． n.人物 ③(2020·天津卷7月)She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure． n.身材 ④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows． n.人影 ⑤“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs，”says Ehlers． vt．认为 (2)词汇升级 To help international students better understand our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school． ⑥To help international students better figure out our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school． Tips: 表示“理解，明白”的短语还有：make sense of; be aware of; catch on; take in; make out; get across。 3．reflect vt．显示；反映；反射 [佳句背诵]There will be 500 works, which reflect the perfect combination of the traditional crafts and the contemporary ideas． 将有500幅作品(展出)，这些作品反映了传统工艺与当代理念的完美结合。 [归纳拓展] (1)reflect on/upon sth.反省/认真思考某事 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 (2)reflection n.反射；反映；映像；沉思 self-reflection n.反省；自我反思 on/upon reflection 经过慎重考虑 (3)reflective adj.反射的；反思的 (1)单句语法填空 ①World-famous marine biologist Sylvia Earle poses her famous “what if”questions to inspire people to reflect _______ how they can help save the ocean. ②Usually a child's behaviour is a __________ (reflect) of his family relationship and growth environment． ③A row of __________ (reflect) boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use． (2)词汇升级 You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures． ④You should set aside some time to _______________ your successes and failures． 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①World-famous marine biologist Sylvia Earle poses her famous “what if”questions to inspire people to reflect on/upon how they can help save the ocean. ②Usually a child's behaviour is a reflection (reflect) of his family relationship and growth environment． ③A row of reflective (reflect) boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use． (2)词汇升级 You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures． ④You should set aside some time to reflect on/upon your successes and failures． 4．represent vt．象征；代表；相当于；展示；描绘；正式提出(意见、抗议等) [佳句背诵]I was once again selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year． 我再次被选中代表学校参加今年即将到来的比赛。 [归纳拓展] (1)represent...as/to be...宣称……为……；把……描绘成…… represent sth.to sb.向某人说明/传达某事 represent/on behalf of sb.代表某人 (2)representative n.代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的 (3)representation n.代理；代表；描绘；表现 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①(2020·江苏卷)They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, ______________ (represent) of those of most of us． ②Her greatest ambition was ____________ (represent) her country at the Olympics． ③Linda and I, ____________ (represent) our class, will take part in the contest to be held this weekend． (2)一句多译 我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 ④_______________________, I'm more than glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game．(represent) ⑤_______________________, I'm more than glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game．(on behalf of) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①(2020·江苏卷)They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative (represent) of those of most of us． ②Her greatest ambition was to represent (represent) her country at the Olympics． ③Linda and I, representing (represent) our class, will take part in the contest to be held this weekend． (2)一句多译 我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 ④Representing our school, I'm more than glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game．(represent) ⑤On behalf of our school, I'm more than glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game．(on behalf of) 5．respect vt．尊敬；尊重 n.尊敬；敬意；方面 [佳句背诵]Among the role models worthy of respect, what impresses me most is Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”． 在值得尊重的榜样中，最让我印象深刻的是袁隆平，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。 [归纳拓展] (1)respect sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人 out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬 in respect of＝with respect to 至于；关于；就……而言 in every respect/many respects 在各个方面/许多方面 give one's respects to sb.向某人问候/致意 (3)respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 (4)respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①We should show respect ___ the workers who devote themselves to beautifying our city． ②My ideal is to become a well-beloved tutor just like you all, and a ___________ (respect) doctor as well． ③Chinese children grow up with warnings against wasting a single grain of rice, out __ respect for farmers' labour． ④The proposal given by our teacher is really excellent in all ________ (respect)． (2)句式升级 Because the old professor was respected by everyone, he decided to make greater contributions to the country． ⑤____________________________, the old professor decided to make greater contributions to the country．(with＋宾语＋doing) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①We should show respect for the workers who devote themselves to beautifying our city． ②My ideal is to become a well-beloved tutor just like you all, and a respectable (respect) doctor as well． ③Chinese children grow up with warnings against wasting a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers' labour． ④The proposal given by our teacher is really excellent in all respects (respect)． (2)句式升级 Because the old professor was respected by everyone, he decided to make greater contributions to the country． ⑤With everyone respecting him, the old professor decided to make greater contributions to the country．(with＋宾语＋doing) Tips: respect作名词表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。 Give my respects to your father． 代我向你父亲问好。 6．after all 毕竟；终究；别忘了 [佳句背诵](2022·北京卷)After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action. 毕竟，大自然需要的不是我们的耐心，而是我们的行动。 [归纳拓展] above all 最重要的是；首先 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 first of all 首先 at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The girl won five medals __ all in the Olympic Games． ②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them __ all． (2)完成句子 ③Actually my mum had asked whether she could post it on the Internet, because ______________________________ and looked so silly． 事实上，我妈妈问我是否可以把它发到网上，因为毕竟我很尴尬，看起来很傻。 ④_________, I have a good command of English, so I have no trouble in communicating with the guests from the UK． 最重要的是，我的英语很好，所以我与来自英国的客人们交流没有问题。 ⑤____________, bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time． 首先，记住你最好准时或者比约定的时间早一点到达。 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①The girl won five medals in all in the Olympic Games． ②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all． (2)完成句子 ③Actually my mum had asked whether she could post it on the Internet, because after all I was so embarrassed and looked so silly． 事实上，我妈妈问我是否可以把它发到网上，因为毕竟我很尴尬，看起来很傻。 ④Above all, I have a good command of English, so I have no trouble in communicating with the guests from the UK． 最重要的是，我的英语很好，所以我与来自英国的客人们交流没有问题。 ⑤First of all, bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time． 首先，记住你最好准时或者比约定的时间早一点到达。 7．set off 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；点燃 [佳句背诵]Now it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in big cities on festivals． 现在大城市在节日里不允许燃放鞭炮。 [归纳拓展] [学以致用] (1)用适当的介词、副词填空 ①The young man and his bride set _______ on a journey back to his native land． ②I don't want to set ____ a series of facts in a diary as most people do． ③On hearing the news, they set _______ for the earthquake-stricken area in no time． ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set __ a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP)． ⑤You had better set _____ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic． (2)一句多译 他开始设计他的主页。 ⑥____________________ his homepage．(set out) ⑦______________________ his homepage．(set about) 答案(1)用适当的介词、副词填空 ①The young man and his bride set out/off on a journey back to his native land． ②I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do． ③On hearing the news, they set out/off for the earthquake-stricken area in no time． ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP)． ⑤You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic． (2)一句多译 他开始设计他的主页。 ⑥He set out to design his homepage．(set out) ⑦He set about designing his homepage．(set about) 8．动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语 [佳句背诵](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)The twins prepared the breakfast tray, adding a card they had made, and then carried the tray upstairs to their parents' bedroom． 这对双胞胎准备了早餐盘，加上一张他们做的卡片，然后把托盘拿到楼上他们父母的卧室。 [归纳拓展] 动词-ing形式短语作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)He carried the popcorn on his small bike, _____ (go) from door to door to sell it． ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)_______ (hear) my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. ③The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ______ (make) air conditioning unnecessary． (2)句式升级 The children ran out of the room and they laughed and talked happily． ④The children ran out of the room, ____________________________． (动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)He carried the popcorn on his small bike, going (go) from door to door to sell it． ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Hearing (hear) my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. ③The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making (make) air conditioning unnecessary． (2)句式升级 The children ran out of the room and they laughed and talked happily． ④The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking happily．(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$