第7周 主题语境13 社交礼仪(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考一轮总复习背多分(北师大版2019)

该高中英语高考复习资料围绕“社交礼仪”主题语境，整合核心词汇（如manner, punctual）、实用短语（如good manners, show respect for）、文化差异及应用文写作等考点，按“词汇-短语-文化-写作”逻辑架构知识，通过考点分类梳理、中西礼仪对比指导、2020全国卷Ⅲ七选五真题训练等环节，帮助学生构建主题知识网络。 资料注重语言能力与文化意识培养，设计“情景模拟”教学活动，如让学生角色扮演中外见面场景，分析“Have you eaten?”作为问候语的文化内涵，理解礼貌表达的语境差异。设置词汇默写、短语应用、写作仿写分层练习，配合真题解析，高效突破考点，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生跨文化沟通与应考能力提供有力支持。

第7周　主题语境13　社交礼仪 主题语境与高考 2020全国卷Ⅲ,七选五 1.anger vt.使生气;激怒　n.生气 2.arise vi.发生;出现;起身 3.ambition n.野心;雄心;抱负 4.behave v.表现;表现得体 behavior n.行为;举止 5.declare vt.宣布;声明;声称 6.diversity n.多样性 7.communicate v.沟通;传达 8.contact vt.联系;联络　n.接触;联系;联络;交往 9.homage n.表示敬意的举动 10.embarrassed adj.窘迫的;尴尬的 embarrassment n.窘迫;尴尬 11.exchange vt.兑换;交换　n.交换;交流 12.defensive adj.有戒备心的;防御的 13.formal adj.正式的 informal adj.非正式的 14.gesture n.姿势;手势 15.occur vi.发生 occurrence n.事件;发生 16.manners n.礼貌 well-mannered adj.有礼貌的 17.particular adj.特别的;讲究的;挑剔的 18.unnoticed adj.被忽视的 19.mislead vt.误导;引入歧途 misleading adj.误导人的 20.punctual adj.准时的;守时的 punctually adv.准时地 21.proper adj.恰当的;符合习俗的 improper adj.不恰当的;不得体的 22.polite adj.有礼貌的;有教养的 politeness n.礼貌 23.respond v.反应;回应 response n.反应;响应;回复 24.rude adj.无理的;粗鲁的 rudeness n.粗鲁;无礼 25.shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧 shameful adj.可耻的;不体面的 26.tolerant vt.容忍;忍受 27.uneasiness n.不安;担忧;局促 28.unnecessarily adv.不必要地 1.be unfamiliar to sb 为某人所不熟悉 2.adapt/adjust/get used to ... 适应…… 3.good/bad manners 有礼貌/没礼貌 4.behave respectfully towards others尊重他人 5.cultural conflicts/differences 文化冲突/差异 6.greet sb with a smile 微笑着和某人打招呼 7.the seat of honour 上座 8.feed one’s mind 充实大脑 9.serve the dishes 上菜 10.the main course 主菜 11.behave/conduct oneself 举止得体 12.make an appointment with sb 和某人约会 13.put up with 忍受 14.considerate behavior 体贴的行为 15.connect with sb 与……沟通/相处 16.mind table manners 注意餐桌礼仪 17.show/have respect for sb 尊重某人 18.keep one’s eyes glued to sth 目不转睛地看 19.respect the privacy of others 尊重他人的隐私 20.follow formal table manners 遵循正式的餐桌礼仪 1.During ancient Chinese wedding ceremonies, the bride and groom would stand in front of the family altar, where they would pay homage to Heaven and Earth, their ancestors, and the Kitchen God. The groom’s parents would drink the tea served by the bride and groom, and there were usually two lotus seeds or two red dates in each cup. Finally, the bride and groom would bow to each other, and the ceremony was done.(结婚礼仪) 2.Here are some tips to help you use a napkin at the dinner table properly. Place the napkin on your lap and keep it there the whole time. If you need to leave the table during the meal, place it on the chair as a signal to others that you will return. The other equally important point is that the napkin is only used to rub your lips lightly. Besides, never make it dirty and place your napkin next to your dinner plate when the dinner is finished. (餐桌礼仪) 　　假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Mark在和中国人相处的过程中遇到了“文化冲击(culture shock)”,向你请教中国的社交礼仪(social etiquette)。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括:1.见面时的问候方式;2.对赞美的回应方式。 Dear Mark, ①Learning you have experienced some confusing situations when talking with Chinese people (得知你和中国人交谈时经历过一些令人困惑的情况), I want to share with you some Chinese social etiquette.(写信目的) Firstly, when meeting a person, Chinese people always ask questions like“Have you eaten?”or“Where are you going?”Instead of nosing into your private affairs, such questions are just friendly greetings. Moreover, the responses of Chinese to praise are typically different from those of westerners.If a Chinese person is praised, he or she may answer with“I’m flattered.”or“You think too highly of me.”Those responses don’t mean your praise is not appropriate. ②They just want to show their modesty (他们只是想表示谦虚). (介绍文化礼仪) I hope the information could be useful to you.(表示期待) Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$