精品解析：安徽省合肥市第六中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第三次过程性评价英语试题

合肥六中2024级高一下学期英语第三次过程性评价 时长：90分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take the escalator. B. Get his baggage. C. Exchange some money. 2. What is unavailable in the restaurant now? A. Coke. B. Milkshake. C. Cheeseburger. 3. Why does Jennifer call Henry? A To ask a favor. B. To show her thanks. C. To make a complaint. 4. How will the man pay? A. By phone. B. By credit card. C. By cash. 5. What was unforgettable for the woman in her childhood? A. She stole her brother’s snacks. B. She lost her favorite dog. C. She wronged her brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Different countries. B. Historical places. C. A travel experience. 7. Where does the woman come from? A. India. B. France. C. America. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did Peter arrive at school today? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:10 am. C. At 8:30 am. 9. Who usually takes Peter to school? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 10. How does Peter plan to go to school? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a studio. B. In a school. C. In a park. 12. What was the man’s mother? A. A forest keeper. B. An environment expert. C. A garden designer. 13. What does the man like most about his job? A. Working outdoors. B. Meeting different people. C. Reliving his childhood memories. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman want to get a new job? A. To earn a better salary. B. To get more inspiration. C. To escape from her boring work. 15 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 16. How does the woman feel now? A. Nervous. B. Calm. C. Surprised. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When is the talk probably being given? A. At the beginning of the term. B. In the middle of the term. C. At the end of the term. 18. What will the officials check first? A The safety doors. B. The fire alarms. C. The electrical system. 19. Why is the football field closed? A. It will be slightly enlarged. B. It has been replaced by the schoolyard. C. It has some safety problems with the surface. 20. What will take place on Friday afternoon? A. A welcome party. B. A staff meeting. C. A safety check. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re eager to boost your fitness levels, or simply explore new athletic activities, consider some exercise courses from the following platforms. YourFitness YourFitness isn’t just a calorie-tracking app and it also provides a selection of free workout classes. In addition to its core nutrition-monitoring features, users can access workout routines designed to improve overall health. YourFitness caters (迎合) to different fitness goals. There are also payment courses, such as personalized coaching and exclusive workout content. FitPro Vitality FitPro Vitality offers a blend of free and paid workout classes. The classes span various disciplines, including high-intensity interval training (HIIT), yoga, and strength training. It also offers off-line exercise courses with professional trainers providing on-site guidance. Peloton Trek Peloton Trek offers a wide range of free workout classes catering to people of all ages. The classes give users a taste of the high-energy workouts Peloton Trek is known for, including cycling, running and strength training. All users gain access to an extensive library of on-demand classes and advanced analytics. The platform’s instructors are highly energetic and motivating. Athleanphere Athleanphere is a platform dedicated to helping individuals build strength, improve athletic performance, and achieve their fitness goals. All of its workout videos and classes are available for free. For more in-depth training programs, users’ courses are jointly designed by professional trainers and famous athletes with a focus on sports-specific conditioning. 1. What makes YourFitness unique? A. It mainly provides paid classes. B. It focuses on high-intensity workouts. C. It incorporates unique training methods. D. It combines nutrition tracking with exercise courses. 2. What is available to the users of FitPro Vitality? A. Customized yoga clothes. B. Recordings of on-site training. C. Personal data on strength training. D. Face-to-face help and advice from the trainers. 3. What do the last two platforms have in common? A. They offer free courses. B. They are targeted at young users. C. They mainly focus on speed training D. They have some courses designed by famous athletes. B These days, I have been gathering contributions for Class Notes from my classmates at the Brearley School. Seven contributions have come in. They are long or short, emotional or matter-of-fact, and now my job will be to cut and select, rephrase and quote, and count words from each contributor- our entire collection will have to add up to no more than six hundred and fifty words. The tough part is trying to give more or less equal space to each of these life accounts, since some of us tend to relate incidents in great detail while others are tight-lipped. If nine of us altogether, including me, contribute notes, then each note is allowed a little over seventy words. If another contribution comes in at the last minute, we all go down to about sixty-five. Do I cut out the trip to Costa Rica, or the visit to the nephew in New Jersey? The recent grandchild, broken leg, or Scrabble (拼字游戏) competition? Why did I decide I would not mind being a class-notes agent? I suppose I pursue any piece of writing for two main reasons. First, I like the challenge of trying a new form. In this case, my task is to rearrange the writings of a range of personalities to create one fairly smooth whole. The second reason is always emotional. Here, one source of my emotion was the years-long experience of the school itself. I was also touched that my classmates suggested me for the job, their sensible reason being: “You’re a writer. “ As a 65-year-old lady, I feel tired sometimes, but I’ve never stopped valuing every moment in this job. For me, my classmates are still full of youthful energy, passion, or disgust or tearful hurt. I’m not sure I’m naturally gifted at turning all these colorful details into a brief and entertaining account. That’s how I do it — quote their own words as often as I can. 4. What does the author need to do with the contributions? A. Edit and adjust them. B. Collect and grade them. C. Ensure the variety of them. D. Add personal comments to them. 5. How does the author explain the difficulty of the job? A. By citing quotes. B. By listing examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By giving definitions. 6. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3? A. She prioritizes new forms. B. She prefers emotional writing. C. She is hesitant about the role. D. She is acknowledged by her classmates. 7. What does the author think of the job? A. It’s stressful. B. It’s worthwhile. C. It’s straightforward. D. It’s troublesome. C Few would be content to go on a multiyear project to Mars with a diet of bland, prepackaged meals. As space organizations plan for longer exploration, they’re faced with the challenge of how to best feed people. Now, researchers have designed the perfect “space meal”: a tasty vegetarian salad. They choose fresh ingredients (原料) that meet male astronauts’ specialized needs for nutritious (有营养的) food and can be grown in space. Astronauts in space burn more calories than humans on Earth and require extra micronutrients to stay healthy during long periods in space. Also, future long-term tasks will require growing food in an environmentally-friendly way within the spacecraft or settlements on other planets. While researchers have explored methods of growing food in space and what nutrients astronauts require to stay healthy, specific fresh meals have not been developed. So, Volker Hessel and coworkers wanted to make a space meal that meets those unique requirements of spaceflight and tastes good. First, the researchers examined mixes of fresh ingredients. In this case, their model showed how well the mixes of different foods could satisfy a male astronaut’s daily nutritional needs while using the smallest amount of water for growing the foods. The team was also concerned about environmental protection, selecting ingredients that needed little fertilizer (肥料), time and area to grow and whether uneatable parts could be reused. They found that a vegetarian meal made up of soybeans’, peanuts, sweet potato and sunflower seeds had the best balance of lots of nutrients and low farming needs. To make sure the chosen mix was tasty, the team made the space meal into a salad for four people to have a taste test here on Earth. One tester said he “wouldn’t mind eating this all week as an astronaut.”. Other people went back for second helpings. In the future, the researchers plan to see what their computer model dishes up as choices for female astronauts and add more variety to crops in their database. 8. What does the underlined word “bland” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Nutritious. B. Expensive. C. Tasteless. D. Fresh. 9. What does the second paragraph focus on? A. The challenges of space travel. B. The methods of growing food in space. C. The problems with multiyear space tasks. D. The reasons for developing the space meal. 10. What do we know about the space food designed by the researchers? A. It is free from fertilizer. B. It takes a short time to grow. C. It mixes the ingredients with water. D. It is designed for female astronauts. 11. What is the testers’ attitude towards the space meal? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Mixed. D As DeepSeek, the latest AI phenomenon, thunders into public awareness, social media platforms are being transformed into creative classrooms where just about everything imaginable is taught by using the software — from designing wedding invitations to using Photoshop, teaching math and telling fortunes. One is on social media platform Xiaohongshu, also known as RedNote. Titled Learning to Use DeepSeek in One Minute, it received more than 11,000 likes in just 10 days. Among the tutorials (教程), one released by Tsinghua University’s Metaverse (元宇宙) Culture Laboratory team — DeepSeek from Beginner to Mastery 2025 — stands out. The 104-page document, which covers theory and practical skills, is a detailed instruction for mastering DeepSeek and applying its full potential. It’s designed both for beginners and advanced users. The guide provides strategies for creating requirements that enhance AI performance. It also includes case studies illustrating how to apply DeepSeek to meet various needs. Team leader Shen Yang, a professor at Tsinghua University’s School of Journalism and Communication and its College of AI, said human-computer dialogue is essential for progress. “Even though AI’s capacity to understand human intentions has improved significantly, humans still need to clearly express their needs,” he said. “The combination of open-source software and inclusive applications is meaningful.” By providing free tutorials, for example, the team can deliver the power of AI to everyone, allowing each person to use and master it, rather than being dominated by it. A social media influencer using the name Zhinan Shanhe posted a four-episode video tutorial of DeepSeek on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. The videos have been popular, gaining hundreds of thousands of likes. The 30-year-old man from Shanghai works in the AI industry and he has mastered many AI tools. “Before DeepSeek, I mostly used foreign AI models, which are not so user-friendly for Chinese people,” he said. “But the capabilities of DeepSeek are charming. It is powerful and also completely free, which is a blessing for its users.” 12. What can be inferred in paragraph 1 about DeepSeek? A It serves as creative classrooms. B. It can predict the future precisely. C. It is well employed in many aspects. D. It can handle everything imaginable. 13. What can we learn from Shen Yang’s statements when using AI? A. Users are blessed with the free software. B. AI does better in reasoning than humans. C. AI can successfully read a figure’s mind. D. Clear instructions from human are necessary. 14. What is the target of the free tutorials provided by Tsinghua University’s team? A. To increase the popularity of DeepSeek. B. To enable everyone to use and master AI. C. To help people better understand AI theory. D. To make quick progress in AI performance. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Tutorials: Keys to Mastering DeepSeek B. AI: A New Revolution in the Digital World C. Social Media: The Platform for AI Promotion D. DeepSeek: Reforming Social Media and AI Learning 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s fast-paced world, effective studying is essential for academic success. However, the common misconception is that studying hard means studying smart. The truth is that studying smart allows you to enhance your efforts and achieve better results without tiring yourself out too much. Then, how can you study smart? Set clear and achievable goals. This is the first step toward studying smart. ____16____ By setting specific goals, you can focus your efforts and measure your progress effectively. Moreover, clear goals provide a sense of direction and motivation, ensuring that you stay on track and avoid aimless studying. ____17____ Studying smart doesn’t mean you have to go it alone. Reach out for help when you need it. Cooperate with classmates or form study groups to discuss concepts, clarify doubts, and exchange ideas. Additionally, don’t hesitate to seek help from teachers, tutors, or academic advisors. ____18____ Practice time management. Efficient time management is key to studying smart. Learn to identify and avoid time-wasting activities, such as excessive social media use or aimless internet browsing. Research suggests that regular breaks can enhance focus and prevent mental burnout. ____19____ For example, you can set aside certain times for leisure and relaxation. Engaging in physical activities, practicing mindfulness, or pursuing hobbies during breaks can further boost productivity by reducing stress and increasing overall well-being. Prioritize effective techniques. Not all study techniques are created equal. ____20____ You just experiment with various techniques to find what suits you best and invest your time and effort accordingly. A. Seek support when needed. B. Spend less time getting assistance. C. So learning to allow your mind recharge is necessary. D. What you have to do is to identify the methods that work best for you. E. Break down your larger academic objectives into smaller, manageable tasks. F. Create a study schedule or timetable to structure your own learning sessions. G. They can provide guidance and resources to enhance your learning experience. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ____21____, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home ____22____ my loneliness, as I was ____23____ from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter ____24____ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ____25____ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned (遗弃) and ____26____ of humans, Luna hid in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ____27____ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly ____28____ Luna’s trust and help her adjust, which felt ____29____ to my efforts to adapt to this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I _____30_____ a bond. The process of feeding her, speaking _____31_____, and the _____32_____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her acceptance encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable insight into _____33_____ in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of _____34_____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and an open heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of _____35_____ in an unfamiliar land. 21. A. tough B. dangerous C. striking D. rewarding 22. A. reflected B. increased C. masked D. promoted 23. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut in D. cut down 24. A. recovered B. contributed C. updated D. changed 25. A. arranged B. addicted C. drawn D. paired 26. A. aware B. sacred C. alarmed D. scared 27. A. identify B. confirm C. prove D. mirror 28. A. restore B. gather C. gain D. ruin 29. A. likely B. similar C. familiar D. equal 30. A. strengthened B. maintained C. developed D. renewed 31. A. softly B. eagerly C. privately D. gradually 32. A. guidance B. approach C. confidence D. patience 33. A. setting up B. signing up C. adapting to D. settling down 34. A. exploring B. widening C. bridging D. creating 35. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. achievement 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. Farmers who struggle for ________ (survive) cut down the forests for agricultural land, which does harm to the local ecosystem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. It is still unknown how the universe came into _______ (exist). （所给词的适当形式填空） 38. The president is to put forward new ________ (propose) for resolving the country’s economic crisis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. He made an _______ (office) visit to Tokyo in March. （所给词的适当形式填空） 40. When an artist creates a masterpiece, the time of hours and days spent on it _________ (reflect) his strong desire for perfection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. Technological innovations, combined with good marketing, will end up _______ (promote) the sales of these products. （所给词的适当形式填空） 42. A study ________ (publish) on Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests that challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. You can engage in an _______ (argue) respectfully without stirring up anger. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. Nowadays, the approaches _______ language teaching are more advanced than those in the1960s. (用适当的词填空) 45. Thanks to the idea and efforts of many people, like the cycling fans and those _______ enabled the return of “white bikes”, you can now enjoy easy transport in central Amsterdam. （用适当的词填空） 第三部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 46. 每年五月一日，许多游客游览世界文化遗产—长城，并留下大量垃圾。因此有人对近几年仅五一当天游客在长城丢垃圾现象做了调查，结果如下： 【写作内容】 1.简要分析图表信息； 2.谈谈你对这一现象的看法； 3.就如何保护世界遗产给出你的建议。 【写作要求】 1.词数：80字左右开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 On May 1 every year, many tourists visit the Great Wall, a World Heritage Site, leaving behind tons of garbage, which arouses public discussion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥六中2024级高一下学期英语第三次过程性评价 时长：90分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take the escalator. B. Get his baggage. C. Exchange some money. 2. What is unavailable in the restaurant now? A. Coke. B. Milkshake. C. Cheeseburger. 3. Why does Jennifer call Henry? A. To ask a favor. B. To show her thanks. C. To make a complaint. 4. How will the man pay? A. By phone. B. By credit card. C. By cash. 5. What was unforgettable for the woman in her childhood? A. She stole her brother’s snacks. B. She lost her favorite dog. C. She wronged her brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Different countries. B. Historical places. C. A travel experience. 7. Where does the woman come from? A. India. B. France. C. America. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did Peter arrive at school today? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:10 am. C. At 8:30 am. 9. Who usually takes Peter to school? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 10. How does Peter plan to go to school? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a studio. B. In a school. C. In a park. 12. What was the man’s mother? A. A forest keeper. B. An environment expert. C. A garden designer. 13. What does the man like most about his job? A. Working outdoors. B. Meeting different people. C. Reliving his childhood memories. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman want to get a new job? A. To earn a better salary. B. To get more inspiration. C. To escape from her boring work. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 16. How does the woman feel now? A. Nervous. B. Calm. C. Surprised. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When is the talk probably being given? A. At the beginning of the term. B. In the middle of the term. C. At the end of the term. 18. What will the officials check first? A. The safety doors. B. The fire alarms. C. The electrical system. 19 Why is the football field closed? A. It will be slightly enlarged. B. It has been replaced by the schoolyard. C. It has some safety problems with the surface. 20. What will take place on Friday afternoon? A. A welcome party. B. A staff meeting. C. A safety check. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re eager to boost your fitness levels, or simply explore new athletic activities, consider some exercise courses from the following platforms. YourFitness YourFitness isn’t just a calorie-tracking app and it also provides a selection of free workout classes. In addition to its core nutrition-monitoring features, users can access workout routines designed to improve overall health. YourFitness caters (迎合) to different fitness goals. There are also payment courses, such as personalized coaching and exclusive workout content. FitPro Vitality FitPro Vitality offers a blend of free and paid workout classes. The classes span various disciplines including high-intensity interval training (HIIT), yoga, and strength training. It also offers off-line exercise courses with professional trainers providing on-site guidance. Peloton Trek Peloton Trek offers a wide range of free workout classes catering to people of all ages. The classes give users a taste of the high-energy workouts Peloton Trek is known for, including cycling, running and strength training. All users gain access to an extensive library of on-demand classes and advanced analytics. The platform’s instructors are highly energetic and motivating. Athleanphere Athleanphere is a platform dedicated to helping individuals build strength, improve athletic performance, and achieve their fitness goals. All of its workout videos and classes are available for free. For more in-depth training programs, users’ courses are jointly designed by professional trainers and famous athletes with a focus on sports-specific conditioning. 1. What makes YourFitness unique? A. It mainly provides paid classes. B. It focuses on high-intensity workouts. C. It incorporates unique training methods. D. It combines nutrition tracking with exercise courses. 2. What is available to the users of FitPro Vitality? A. Customized yoga clothes. B. Recordings of on-site training. C. Personal data on strength training. D. Face-to-face help and advice from the trainers. 3. What do the last two platforms have in common? A. They offer free courses. B. They are targeted at young users. C. They mainly focus on speed training D. They have some courses designed by famous athletes. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四个开设运动锻炼课程的平台。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“YourFitness isn’t just a calorie-tracking app and it also provides a selection of free workout classes.( YourFitness不仅是一款卡路里追踪应用，它还提供一系列免费健身课程。)”可知，YourFitness结合了营养跟踪和锻炼课程，这是它独特之处。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It also offers off-line exercise courses with professional trainers providing on-site guidance.(它还提供由专业教练提供现场指导的离线锻炼课程。)”可知，FitPro Vitality提供线下训练课程，由专业老师进行现场指导。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Peloton Trek offers a wide range of free workout classes catering to people of all ages.( Peloton Trek为所有年龄段的人提供广泛的免费健身课程。)”和最后一段第二句“All of its workout videos and classes are available for free.(所有的健身视频和课程都是免费的。)”可知，这两个平台的课程都是免费的。故选A。 B These days, I have been gathering contributions for Class Notes from my classmates at the Brearley School. Seven contributions have come in. They are long or short, emotional or matter-of-fact, and now my job will be to cut and select, rephrase and quote, and count words from each contributor- our entire collection will have to add up to no more than six hundred and fifty words. The tough part is trying to give more or less equal space to each of these life accounts, since some of us tend to relate incidents in great detail while others are tight-lipped. If nine of us altogether, including me, contribute notes, then each note is allowed a little over seventy words. If another contribution comes in at the last minute, we all go down to about sixty-five. Do I cut out the trip to Costa Rica, or the visit to the nephew in New Jersey? The recent grandchild, broken leg, or Scrabble (拼字游戏) competition? Why did I decide I would not mind being a class-notes agent? I suppose I pursue any piece of writing for two main reasons. First, I like the challenge of trying a new form. In this case, my task is to rearrange the writings of a range of personalities to create one fairly smooth whole. The second reason is always emotional. Here, one source of my emotion was the years-long experience of the school itself. I was also touched that my classmates suggested me for the job, their sensible reason being: “You’re a writer. “ As a 65-year-old lady, I feel tired sometimes, but I’ve never stopped valuing every moment in this job. For me, my classmates are still full of youthful energy, passion, or disgust or tearful hurt. I’m not sure I’m naturally gifted at turning all these colorful details into a brief and entertaining account. That’s how I do it — quote their own words as often as I can. 4. What does the author need to do with the contributions? A. Edit and adjust them. B. Collect and grade them. C. Ensure the variety of them. D. Add personal comments to them. 5. How does the author explain the difficulty of the job? A. By citing quotes. B. By listing examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By giving definitions. 6. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3? A. She prioritizes new forms. B. She prefers emotional writing. C. She is hesitant about the role. D. She is acknowledged by her classmates. 7. What does the author think of the job? A. It’s stressful. B. It’s worthwhile. C. It’s straightforward. D. It’s troublesome. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为班级笔记编辑，负责收集、整理和编辑同学们投稿的班级笔记的工作内容和感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They are long or short, emotional or matter-of-fact, and now my job will be to cut and select, rephrase and quote, and count words from each contributor- our entire collection will have to add up to no more than six hundred and fifty words. (它们有长有短，有情感上的，也有事实上的，现在我的工作将是剪切和选择，重新措辞和引用，并计算每个投稿人的字数——我们的整个合集加起来不得超过650字)”可知，作者需要对投稿进行编辑和调整。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The tough part is trying to give more or less equal space to each of these life accounts, since some of us tend to relate incidents in great detail while others are tight-lipped. If nine of us altogether, including me, contribute notes, then each note is allowed a little over seventy words. If another contribution comes in at the last minute, we all go down to about sixty-five. Do I cut out the trip to Costa Rica, or the visit to the nephew in New Jersey? The recent grandchild, broken leg, or Scrabble (拼字游戏) competition?(最困难的部分是试图为这些生活描述中的每一个提供或多或少相等的空间，因为我们中的一些人倾向于详细地讲述事件，而另一些人则守口如瓶。如果我们九个人，包括我在内，一起写笔记，那么每个笔记都允许有七十多个单词。如果在最后一刻收到另一份捐款，我们都会减少到大约六十五份。我该取消去哥斯达黎加的行程，还是去新泽西看望侄子的行程？最近摔断腿的孙子还是拼字游戏比赛？)”可知，作者通过举例说明了工作的困难。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I was also touched that my classmates suggested me for the job, their sensible reason being: “You’re a writer.” (我也很感动，我的同学推荐我做这份工作，他们明智的理由是：“你是个作家。”)”可推知，作者被她的同学们认可。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a 65-year-old lady, I feel tired sometimes, but I’ve never stopped valuing every moment in this job.(作为一名65岁的女士，我有时会感到疲惫，但我从未停止过珍惜这份工作中的每一刻)”可知，作者珍惜这份工作中的每一刻，由此可推知，作者认为这份工作很值得。故选B。 C Few would be content to go on a multiyear project to Mars with a diet of bland, prepackaged meals. As space organizations plan for longer exploration, they’re faced with the challenge of how to best feed people. Now, researchers have designed the perfect “space meal”: a tasty vegetarian salad. They choose fresh ingredients (原料) that meet male astronauts’ specialized needs for nutritious (有营养的) food and can be grown in space. Astronauts in space burn more calories than humans on Earth and require extra micronutrients to stay healthy during long periods in space. Also, future long-term tasks will require growing food in an environmentally-friendly way within the spacecraft or settlements on other planets. While researchers have explored methods of growing food in space and what nutrients astronauts require to stay healthy, specific fresh meals have not been developed. So, Volker Hessel and coworkers wanted to make a space meal that meets those unique requirements of spaceflight and tastes good. First, the researchers examined mixes of fresh ingredients. In this case, their model showed how well the mixes of different foods could satisfy a male astronaut’s daily nutritional needs while using the smallest amount of water for growing the foods. The team was also concerned about environmental protection, selecting ingredients that needed little fertilizer (肥料), time and area to grow and whether uneatable parts could be reused. They found that a vegetarian meal made up of soybeans’, peanuts, sweet potato and sunflower seeds had the best balance of lots of nutrients and low farming needs. To make sure the chosen mix was tasty, the team made the space meal into a salad for four people to have a taste test here on Earth. One tester said he “wouldn’t mind eating this all week as an astronaut.”. Other people went back for second helpings. In the future, the researchers plan to see what their computer model dishes up as choices for female astronauts and add more variety to crops in their database. 8. What does the underlined word “bland” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Nutritious. B. Expensive. C. Tasteless. D. Fresh. 9. What does the second paragraph focus on? A. The challenges of space travel. B. The methods of growing food in space. C. The problems with multiyear space tasks. D. The reasons for developing the space meal. 10. What do we know about the space food designed by the researchers? A. It is free from fertilizer. B. It takes a short time to grow. C. It mixes the ingredients with water. D. It is designed for female astronauts. 11. What is the testers’ attitude towards the space meal? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Mixed. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员为宇航员设计的“完美太空餐”——美味的素食沙拉，以及设计这款太空餐的考虑因素和测试情况。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Few would be content to go on a multiyear project to Mars with a diet of bland, prepackaged meals.(很少有人愿意在前往火星的多年项目中只吃bland、预先包装好的饭菜)”和后文“Now, researchers have designed the perfect ‘space meal’: a tasty vegetarian salad.(现在，研究人员已经设计出了完美的“太空餐”：美味的素食沙拉)”可知，前后文形成对比，前文提到的是预先包装好的饭菜，后文提到的是美味的素食沙拉，由此可推知，划线词“bland”应表示“没有味道的，乏味的”，与C项Tasteless同义。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Astronauts in space burn more calories than humans on Earth and require extra micronutrients to stay healthy during long periods in space. Also, future long-term tasks will require growing food in an environmentally-friendly way within the spacecraft or settlements on other planets. While researchers have explored methods of growing food in space and what nutrients astronauts require to stay healthy, specific fresh meals have not been developed. So, Volker Hessel and coworkers wanted to make a space meal that meets those unique requirements of spaceflight and tastes good.(太空中的宇航员比地球上的人类消耗更多卡路里，并且在长时间的太空飞行中需要额外的微量营养素来保持健康。此外，未来的长期任务将需要在航天器内或其他行星上的定居点以环保的方式种植食物。虽然研究人员已经探索了在太空中种植食物的方法以及宇航员保持健康所需的营养物质，但具体的新鲜餐食尚未开发出来。因此，沃尔克·赫塞尔和他的同事们想要制作一种满足太空飞行独特要求且味道良好的太空餐。)”可知，本段主要介绍了开发太空餐的原因，包括宇航员在太空中的特殊营养需求、未来长期任务对环保种植食物的要求以及研究人员想要制作满足太空飞行要求且美味的太空餐。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The team was also concerned about environmental protection, selecting ingredients that needed little fertilizer (肥料), time and area to grow and whether uneatable parts could be reused.(该团队还关注环境保护，选择了几乎不需要肥料、时间和种植面积的原料，并考虑了不可食用的部分是否可以重复利用。”可推知，太空食物生长时间短。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To make sure the chosen mix was tasty, the team made the space meal into a salad for four people to have a taste test here on Earth. One tester said he ‘wouldn’t mind eating this all week as an astronaut.’ . Other people went back for second helpings.( 为了确保选择的混合物美味，该团队将太空餐做成沙拉，供四个人在地球上进行味觉测试。一名测试人员说，他“不介意作为宇航员整个星期都吃这个”。其他人回去吃了第二份)”可知，测试者们对太空餐的态度是支持的、喜欢的。故选A项。 D As DeepSeek, the latest AI phenomenon, thunders into public awareness, social media platforms are being transformed into creative classrooms where just about everything imaginable is taught by using the software — from designing wedding invitations to using Photoshop, teaching math and telling fortunes. One is on social media platform Xiaohongshu, also known as RedNote. Titled Learning to Use DeepSeek in One Minute, it received more than 11,000 likes in just 10 days. Among the tutorials (教程), one released by Tsinghua University’s Metaverse (元宇宙) Culture Laboratory team — DeepSeek from Beginner to Mastery 2025 — stands out. The 104-page document, which covers theory and practical skills, is a detailed instruction for mastering DeepSeek and applying its full potential. It’s designed both for beginners and advanced users. The guide provides strategies for creating requirements that enhance AI performance. It also includes case studies illustrating how to apply DeepSeek to meet various needs. Team leader Shen Yang, a professor at Tsinghua University’s School of Journalism and Communication and its College of AI, said human-computer dialogue is essential for progress. “Even though AI’s capacity to understand human intentions has improved significantly, humans still need to clearly express their needs,” he said. “The combination of open-source software and inclusive applications is meaningful.” By providing free tutorials, for example, the team can deliver the power of AI to everyone, allowing each person to use and master it, rather than being dominated by it. A social media influencer using the name Zhinan Shanhe posted a four-episode video tutorial of DeepSeek on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. The videos have been popular, gaining hundreds of thousands of likes. The 30-year-old man from Shanghai works in the AI industry and he has mastered many AI tools. “Before DeepSeek, I mostly used foreign AI models, which are not so user-friendly for Chinese people,” he said. “But the capabilities of DeepSeek are charming. It is powerful and also completely free, which is a blessing for its users.” 12. What can be inferred in paragraph 1 about DeepSeek? A. It serves as creative classrooms. B. It can predict the future precisely. C. It is well employed in many aspects. D. It can handle everything imaginable. 13. What can we learn from Shen Yang’s statements when using AI? A. Users are blessed with the free software. B. AI does better in reasoning than humans. C. AI can successfully read a figure’s mind. D. Clear instructions from human are necessary. 14. What is the target of the free tutorials provided by Tsinghua University’s team? A. To increase the popularity of DeepSeek. B. To enable everyone to use and master AI. C. To help people better understand AI theory. D. To make quick progress in AI performance. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Tutorials: Keys to Mastering DeepSeek B. AI: A New Revolution in the Digital World C. Social Media: The Platform for AI Promotion D. DeepSeek: Reforming Social Media and AI Learning 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek进入公众视野后，社交媒体转变为创意课堂，人们利用该软件学习各类知识。同时，文章还介绍了清华大学团队提供的免费教程及社交媒体上相关教程的受欢迎情况。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As DeepSeek, the latest AI phenomenon, thunders into public awareness, social media platforms are being transformed into creative classrooms where just about everything imaginable is taught by using the software — from designing wedding invitations to using Photoshop, teaching math and telling fortunes. (随着最新人工智能现象DeepSeek如雷贯耳般进入公众视野，社交媒体平台正转变为创意课堂，在这里，几乎所有能想象到的内容都可以通过该软件进行传授 —— 从设计婚礼请柬到使用Photoshop，教授数学乃至算命。)”可推知，DeepSeek在很多方面都得到了很好的应用。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句““Even though AI’s capacity to understand human intentions has improved significantly, humans still need to clearly express their needs,” he said. (他说：“尽管人工智能理解人类意图的能力有了显著提高，但人类仍然需要清晰地表达自己的需求。”)”可知，尽管工智能理解人类意图的能力有了显著提高，但当人类使用AI时，有明确的指示是非常必要的。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“By providing free tutorials, for example, the team can deliver the power of AI to everyone, allowing each person to use and master it, rather than being dominated by it. (例如，通过提供免费教程，该团队可以将人工智能的力量传递给每一个人，让每个人都能使用并掌握它，而不是被它所支配。)”可知，清华大学团队提供免费教程的目标是让每个人都能使用和掌握人工智能，而不是被它支配，故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。纵览全文，文章开篇指出DeepSeek进入公众视野，社交媒体平台因它变成创意课堂，接着介绍了相关教程，包括清华大学团队的教程以及社交媒体影响者的教程等，主要围绕DeepSeek对社交媒体和人工智能学习的变革展开。因此，D选项“DeepSeek: Reforming Social Media and AI Learning (DeepSeek：改革社交媒体和人工智能学习)”准确概况了文章的主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s fast-paced world, effective studying is essential for academic success. However, the common misconception is that studying hard means studying smart. The truth is that studying smart allows you to enhance your efforts and achieve better results without tiring yourself out too much. Then, how can you study smart? Set clear and achievable goals. This is the first step toward studying smart. ____16____ By setting specific goals, you can focus your efforts and measure your progress effectively. Moreover, clear goals provide a sense of direction and motivation, ensuring that you stay on track and avoid aimless studying. ____17____ Studying smart doesn’t mean you have to go it alone. Reach out for help when you need it. Cooperate with classmates or form study groups to discuss concepts, clarify doubts, and exchange ideas. Additionally, don’t hesitate to seek help from teachers, tutors, or academic advisors. ____18____ Practice time management. Efficient time management is key to studying smart. Learn to identify and avoid time-wasting activities, such as excessive social media use or aimless internet browsing. Research suggests that regular breaks can enhance focus and prevent mental burnout. ____19____ For example, you can set aside certain times for leisure and relaxation. Engaging in physical activities, practicing mindfulness, or pursuing hobbies during breaks can further boost productivity by reducing stress and increasing overall well-being. Prioritize effective techniques. Not all study techniques are created equal. ____20____ You just experiment with various techniques to find what suits you best and invest your time and effort accordingly. A. Seek support when needed. B. Spend less time getting assistance. C. So learning to allow your mind recharge is necessary. D. What you have to do is to identify the methods that work best for you. E. Break down your larger academic objectives into smaller, manageable tasks. F. Create a study schedule or timetable to structure your own learning sessions. G. They can provide guidance and resources to enhance your learning experience. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在快节奏的当今世界，如何进行高效学习（即聪明地学习），给出了四个方面的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Set clear and achievable goals. This is the first step toward studying smart.(设定清晰且可实现的目标。这是迈向聪明学习的第一步)”说明本段主要围绕设定目标展开，空处应承接上文，说明具体做法。E项（将较大的学业目标分解成更小、可管理的任务）承接上文，E项中的“Break down your larger academic objectives into smaller, manageable tasks”和上文中的“Set clear and achievable goals.”相呼应，且为具体的设定目标的方法。故选E。 【17题详解】 下文“Studying smart doesn’t mean you have to go it alone. Reach out for help when you need it.(聪明地学习并不意味着你必须独自学习。有需要时寻求帮助)”说明本段主要围绕寻求帮助展开，空处为本段小标题，应概括本段内容。A项（在需要时寻求支持）符合语境，A项中的“Seek support”和下文中的“Reach out for help”相呼应。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Additionally, don’t hesitate to seek help from teachers, tutors, or academic advisors.(此外，不要犹豫向老师、导师或学术顾问寻求帮助)”说明可以向老师、导师或学术顾问寻求帮助，空处应承接上文，说明他们能提供什么帮助。G项（他们能提供指导和资源以提升你的学习体验）与前文构成因果关系，解释为何要寻求帮助。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Research suggests that regular breaks can enhance focus and prevent mental burnout.(研究表明，定期休息可以提高注意力，防止精神疲劳)”说明定期休息有好处，下文“For example, you can set aside certain times for leisure and relaxation.(例如，你可以预留特定时间用于休闲和放松)”举例说明了定期休息的办法，C项（所以学会让大脑充电是必要的）与上文契合，强调休息对恢复精力的关键作用，并引出下文内容。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Prioritize effective techniques. Not all study techniques are created equal.(优先选择有效的学习技巧。并非所有的学习技巧都是一样的)”说明要优先选择有效的学习技巧，因为并非所有技巧都有效，空处应承接上文。D项（你要做的是找出最适合你的方法）与上文形成递进，D项中的“identify the methods that work best for you”和上文中的“Prioritize effective techniques”相呼应，且为具体的做法。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ____21____, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home ____22____ my loneliness, as I was ____23____ from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter ____24____ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ____25____ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned (遗弃) and ____26____ of humans, Luna hid in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ____27____ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly ____28____ Luna’s trust and help her adjust, which felt ____29____ to my efforts to adapt to this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I _____30_____ a bond. The process of feeding her, speaking _____31_____, and the _____32_____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her acceptance encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable insight into _____33_____ in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of _____34_____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and an open heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of _____35_____ in an unfamiliar land. 21. A. tough B. dangerous C. striking D. rewarding 22. A. reflected B. increased C. masked D. promoted 23. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut in D. cut down 24. A. recovered B. contributed C. updated D. changed 25. A. arranged B. addicted C. drawn D. paired 26. A. aware B. sacred C. alarmed D. scared 27. A. identify B. confirm C. prove D. mirror 28. A. restore B. gather C. gain D. ruin 29. A. likely B. similar C. familiar D. equal 30. A. strengthened B. maintained C. developed D. renewed 31. A. softly B. eagerly C. privately D. gradually 32. A. guidance B. approach C. confidence D. patience 33. A. setting up B. signing up C. adapting to D. settling down 34. A. exploring B. widening C. bridging D. creating 35. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. achievement 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在24岁时搬到美国后，因远离家乡和社交而感到孤独。然而，在当地动物收容所做志愿者的经历改变了这一切，特别是与一只被遗弃的小猫Luna建立的联系，帮助作者适应了新环境，并找到了归属感。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是非常艰难的，尤其是要融入一个陌生的环境。A. tough艰难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. striking显著的；D. rewarding值得的。根据上文“When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland”可知，作者搬到了离家11000公里远的美国，此处想要表达的是作者远离家乡，来到一个陌生的地方，生活会很艰难。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我与社交互动隔绝了。A. reflected反映；B. increased增加；C. masked掩饰；D. promoted促进。根据“Working from home”可知，在家工作会增加作者的孤独感。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我与社交互动隔绝了。A. cut off切断，隔绝；B. cut out停止，删去；C. cut in插嘴，插入；D. cut down砍倒，减少。根据上文“Working from home ”可知，在家工作导致作者与社会交往被隔绝了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者改变了一切。A. recovered恢复；B. contributed贡献；C. updated更新；D. changed改变。根据上文“This was ____1____ , especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可知，作者远离家乡，来到一个陌生的地方，生活很艰难，尤其是适应新环境的时候，而此句用however进行转折，表示做志愿者这件事让作者的生活发生了改变。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到达收容所，我立刻被一只名叫卢娜的灰白色小猫吸引住了。A. arranged安排；B. addicted上瘾；C. drawn吸引；D. paired配对。根据此处“a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately.”以及下文“Her acceptance encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community”可知，Luna的接纳鼓励作者走出家门，结交新朋友，并成为社区的一部分，由此可推测出作者一到收容所，就被这只名叫Luna的小灰白猫吸引了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢娜被发现时遭人遗弃，并且害怕人类，它躲在角落里瑟瑟发抖。A. aware意识到的；B. sacred神圣的；C. alarmed惊恐的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“Luna hid in the corner, shaking”可知，Luna躲在角落里发抖，由此可推测出Luna对人类是害怕的。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它那孤独的绿色眼睛似乎映照出我在这片异国土地上的那种漂泊感。A. identify识别；B. confirm确认；C. prove证明；D. mirror反映。根据上文“Her lonely green eyes”和下文“my own sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知，Luna的眼睛很孤独，作者在异国他乡也有漂泊感，所以此处想要表达的是Luna的眼睛似乎反映了作者的漂泊感。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢地赢得卢娜的信任，并帮助它适应，这感觉和我努力适应这个新地方很相似。A. restore恢复；B. gather收集；C. gain获得；D. ruin毁灭。根据下文“help her adjust”可知，作者的任务是帮助Luna适应，由此可推测出作者的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢地赢得卢娜的信任，并帮助它适应，这感觉和我努力适应这个新地方很相似。A. likely可能的；B. similar相似的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. equal相等的。根据上文“My task was to slowly ____8____ Luna’s trust and help her adjust”可知，作者的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任，帮助她适应，帮助她适应这件事与作者努力适应新地方这件事是相似的。故选B。 30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着日子一天天过去，变成了几周，卢娜和我建立起了一种联系。A. strengthened加强；B. maintained保持；C. developed发展，形成；D. renewed更新。根据下文“Her acceptance encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community”可知，Luna的接纳鼓励作者走出家门，结交新朋友，并成为社区的一部分，由此可推测出随着时间的推移，Luna和作者之间形成了一种联系。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：喂它食物、轻声和它说话，以及照顾它所需的耐心，这些过程让这个小生物逐渐向我敞开心扉。A. softly温柔地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. privately私下地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“Luna and I ____10____ a bond. ”可知，作者想要与Luna建立联系，因此温柔地和她说话。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：喂它食物、轻声和它说话，以及照顾它所需的耐心，这些过程让这个小生物逐渐向我敞开心扉。A. guidance指导；B. approach方法；C. confidence信心；D. patience耐心。根据语境和常识可知，照顾小动物需要耐心。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在收容所的这段时间让我对在一个新国家安顿下来有了宝贵的深刻认识。A. setting up建立；B. signing up报名；C. adapting to适应；D. settling down定居，安顿下来。根据上文“When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland”可知，作者搬到了离家11000公里远的美国，由此可推测出作者是在收容所的经历中对定居一个新国家有了宝贵的见解。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次鼓舞人心的经历，它弥合了语言和文化的差距，也是一段个人成长的旅程。A. exploring探索；B. widening扩大；C. bridging弥合；D. creating创造。根据上文“My time at the shelter provided a valuable insight into ____13____in a new country”可知，作者在收容所的经历中对定居一个新国家有了宝贵的见解，由此可推测出作者在收容所的经历弥合了语言和文化差异。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历帮助我在一个陌生的土地上找到了一种归属感。A. responsibility责任；B. security安全；C. belonging归属；D. achievement成就。根据上文“My time at the shelter provided a valuable insight into ____13____ in a new country”可知，作者在收容所的经历中对定居一个新国家有了宝贵的见解，由此可推测出作者在收容所的经历帮助作者在一片陌生的土地上找到了归属感。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. Farmers who struggle for ________ (survive) cut down the forests for agricultural land, which does harm to the local ecosystem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为生存而挣扎的农民砍伐森林以获取农业用地，这对当地生态系统造成了损害。介词for后面需要接名词作宾语，survive的名词形式是survival“生存”，为不可数名词。故填survival。 37. It is still unknown how the universe came into _______ (exist). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】existence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：宇宙究竟是如何形成的，目前仍是个未知数。表示“形成”短语为come into existence。故填existence。 38. The president is to put forward new ________ (propose) for resolving the country’s economic crisis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】proposals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：总统将提出解决该国经济危机的新建议。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作put forward的宾语，propose的名词形式是proposal，为可数名词，意为“建议”，用复数形式泛指不止一条建议。故填proposals。 39. He made an _______ (office) visit to Tokyo in March. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在三月份对东京进行了正式访问。修饰名词visit用形容词official，作定语。故填official。 40. When an artist creates a masterpiece, the time of hours and days spent on it _________ (reflect) his strong desire for perfection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reflects 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当艺术家创作杰作时，花费在其中的时间和天数反映了他对完美的强烈追求。根据“When an artist creates a masterpiece”可知，句子描述的是普遍事实或一般情况，因此使用一般现在时，主语time是不可数名词，reflect“反映”需要用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 41. Technological innovations, combined with good marketing, will end up _______ (promote) the sales of these products. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】promoting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：技术革新与良好的市场营销相结合，最终将促进这些产品的销售。短语end up doing sth.表示“最终做某事”。故填promoting。 42. A study ________ (publish) on Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests that challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】published 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：周三发表在《神经病学》杂志上的一项研究表明，富有挑战性的工作或可维持年龄增长过程中的认知敏锐度。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词suggests，因此空处需用非谓语动词形式。study (研究)与动词publish是被动关系，且是已发表的研究，应用过去分词published作后置定语，修饰study。故填published。 43. You can engage in an _______ (argue) respectfully without stirring up anger. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以以尊重的态度进行争论，而不会引发愤怒。作介词的宾语，结合不定冠词，可知用单数名词argument，故填argument。 44. Nowadays, the approaches _______ language teaching are more advanced than those in the1960s. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：如今，语言教学的方法比20世纪60年代的方法更先进。空处需填介词，结合句意可知，此处需用固定短语the approach to...，表示“……的方法”，to是介词。故填to。 45. Thanks to the idea and efforts of many people, like the cycling fans and those _______ enabled the return of “white bikes”, you can now enjoy easy transport in central Amsterdam. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多亏了众多人士的创意和努力，比如那些热爱骑行的人以及那些促使“白色自行车”重新回归的人，如今在阿姆斯特丹市中心，你就可以轻松出行了。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 第三部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 46. 每年五月一日，许多游客游览世界文化遗产—长城，并留下大量垃圾。因此有人对近几年仅五一当天游客在长城丢垃圾现象做了调查，结果如下： 【写作内容】 1.简要分析图表信息； 2.谈谈你对这一现象的看法； 3.就如何保护世界遗产给出你的建议。 【写作要求】 1.词数：80字左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 On May 1 every year, many tourists visit the Great Wall, a World Heritage Site, leaving behind tons of garbage, which arouses public discussion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 On May 1 every year, many tourists visit the Great Wall, a World Heritage Site, leaving behind tons of garbage, which arouses public discussion. Therefore, some people conducted a survey on the phenomenon that tourists dropped litter on the Great Wall just on May 1 in recent years, finding that the amount of the rubbish left behind is increasing. From my point of view, the Great Wall, a symbol of China, plays a significant part in the history of our country. It can enhance nation’s sense of pride, self-confidence and patriotic enthusiasm. Hence, it’s our responsibility to protect it, leaving it as it was 2000 years ago. When visiting it, tourists should take away rubbish. With regard to protecting World Heritage Sites, we’d better educate people, raising their awareness. What’s more, substantial measures should be taken, such as restricting the number of visitors. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生简要分析图表信息、谈谈你对游客在长城丢垃圾现象的看法以及就如何保护世界遗产给出你的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实施：conduct→carry out 垃圾：rubbish→trash 关于：with regard to→concerning 在我看来：from my point of view→in my opinion 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：From my point of view, the Great Wall, a symbol of China, plays a significant part in the history of our country. It can enhance nation’s sense of pride, self-confidence and patriotic enthusiasm. 拓展句：From my point of view, the Great Wall, a symbol of China, plays a significant part in the history of our country because it can enhance nation’s sense of pride, self-confidence and patriotic enthusiasm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore, some people conducted a survey on the phenomenon that tourists dropped litter on the Great Wall just on May 1 in recent years, finding that the amount of the rubbish left behind is increasing.（第一个that连接同位语从句，第二个that引连接宾语从句） 【高分句型2】When visiting it, tourists should take away rubbish.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $