精品解析： 新疆喀什地区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2.满分100分（含听力20分）。考试时间100分钟。 3.考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Could you please take out the rubbish, Mary? 2. I talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. I have a sore throat. 3. I went to the National Science Museum with my parents last year. 4. Yesterday’s rainstorm was the heaviest one so far this year. 5. My father bought me a new camera for my birthday. B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. She has a headache. C. Not really. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】You don’t look well. What’s the matter? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. All right. C. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please make your bed and fold clothes? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Here you are. C. Yes, I have. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to the amusement park? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five years ago. B. Twice a year. C. For five years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long have you had that book on the desk? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Qomolangma. B. The Nile. C. The Sahara. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the longest river in the world? C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. What does the man want to keep? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This book. B. This box of old things. C. This box. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s look through this box of old things and decide what to give away. M: I think I want to keep this book. I have had it for three years. Q: What does the man want to keep? 8. Where did Harry go in town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the art museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Harry. You are back. Did you visit the art museum in town? M: No, it was closed. We went to the cinema instead. Q: Where did Harry go in town? 9. What are the speakers doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making a fire. B. Putting up a tent. C. Climbing a mountain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: If you are tired, we can rest for a bit. M: Not at all. This mountain is not too high to climb. Let’s keep going. Q: What are the speakers doing? 10. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a VCD shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have the book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place? M: Yes, it’s right here. It’s on sale. Q: Where are the speakers? 11. What is the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t pick you up today, Jack. Your father drove the car to a meeting. M: OK. I will take the bus home. Q: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Cindy and Lisa go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. What was wrong with the woman? A. She hurt her head. B. She hurt her arms. C. She hurt her legs. 14. How did Cindy help the woman? A. She called 120. B. She called the woman’s husband. C. She took the woman to the hospital. 15. What did Lisa give to the woman to keep warm? A. Her coat. B. Her sweater. C. Her scarf. 16. How long were Cindy and Lisa late for school? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. 【答案】12 B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Cindy and her classmate Lisa were riding to school together. Their class began at eight o’clock. Suddenly they saw a woman fall off her motorbike. The woman hurt her legs. Cindy and Lisa stopped at once and came to help the woman. Cindy called 120 and Lisa got in touch with the woman’s husband at once. And they helped pick up the woman’s things on the ground. Lisa even gave her coat to the woman to keep warm. About fifteen minutes later, the woman’s husband came, and the doctor came too. When Cindy and Lisa arrived at school, it was nearly nine o’clock. Their teacher, Mr. Wu, was unhappy but when he knew the reason, he smiled and said “You did a good job!” II. 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Shawn is a middle school student. These days, he has been feeling nervous. Why? Because Shawn was ____17____ to take part in the English writing competition. ____18____, he hasn’t prepared for it yet. And he wasted much time ____19____ it. He had to ask Mr. Matthews for help. Mr. Matthews ____20____ Shawn to choose a topic at the beginning. And the topic should be important ____21____ him. Shawn wanted to be on the basketball team, so he ____22____ to write an article about it. Next, Mr. Matthews asked Shawn to think about his own reasons. ____23____ Shawn listed the best reasons, he was ready to start writing. Shawn began with his main opinion—he should be allowed to join the ____24____ team. Then, he showed the ____25____ and finished his article quickly. The basketball coach (教练) promised (承诺) to let Shawn join the team ____26____ he could get a good grade in the competition. Shawn felt ____27____ about that. To make sure he spelled everything ____28____, Shawn read his article many times. He also checked (检查) it for mistakes ____29____ grammar again. His article was the best ____30____ he won the writing competition finally. ____31____ in his class was proud of him. The coach also agreed to let Shawn work with the team! 17. A. chosen B. reminded C. allowed 18. A. But B. However C. Unless 19. A. worrying about B. caring for C. trying out 20. A. noticed B. advised C. understood 21. A. at B. for C. to 22. A. agreed B. decided C. argued 23. A. Whenever B. When C. While 24. A. football B. tennis C. basketball 25. A. reasons B. teams C. competitions 26. A. if B. until C. whether 27 A. amazing B. nervous C. excited 28. A. especially B. suddenly C. properly 29. A. as B. in C. for 30. A. so that B. as soon as C. as for 31. A. Nobody B. Everyone C. Someone 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生肖恩因被选中参加英语写作比赛而紧张，在老师指导下完成文章并获胜，最终实现加入篮球队梦想的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：因为肖恩被选中参加英语写作比赛。 chosen选中；reminded提醒；allowed允许。根据后文“take part in the English writing competition”可知，是被选中参加比赛。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，他还没有准备。 But但是，前面必须有逗号；However然而，修饰的是整个句子或从句，在句首时后面通常跟逗号；Unless除非。前后为转折关系，且横线后有逗号。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他浪费了很多时间担心这件事。 worrying about担心；caring for照顾；trying out尝试。根据“These days, he has been feeling nervous.”可知，他情绪比较焦虑。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：马修斯老师建议肖恩首先选一个话题。 noticed注意到；advised建议；understood理解。后文“choose a topic”是指导性行为，需用“建议”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：主题应该对他很重要。 at在；for为了；to对……而言。“important to sb.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人重要”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：肖恩想加入篮球队，所以他决定写一篇关于篮球的文章。 agreed同意；decided决定；argued争论。根据“Shawn wanted to be on the basketball team”可知，决定从篮球入手，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当Shawn列出最佳理由时，他开始写作。 Whenever无论何时；When当……时；While同时。表示时间点“当……时”，用When。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：肖恩从他的主要观点开始——他应该被允许加入篮球队。 football足球；tennis网球；basketball篮球。前文“basketball team”直接对应。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他展示了理由并快速完成文章。 reasons理由；teams队伍；competitions比赛。前文“think about reasons”提示内容。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：篮球教练答应让肖恩加入球队，如果他能在比赛中取得好成绩。 if如果；until直到；whether是否。根据“he could get a good grade in the competition”可知，后面的句子是前面句子发生的条件，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：肖恩对此感到兴奋。 amazing令人惊讶的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。后文“promised to join”对应积极情绪。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：为了确保每个字都拼写正确，肖恩把他的文章读了很多遍。 especially特别地；suddenly突然地；properly正确地。根据“make sure he spelled everything”可知，拼写正确，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他还检查了一遍有没有语法错误。 as作为﹔in在……里；for为了。根据“grammar again”可知，在语法方面的错误，用介词in，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他的文章是最好的，所以他最终赢得了写作比赛。 so that因此；as soon as一……就；as for置于。前后是因果关系，需用“so that”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：班上每个人都为他骄傲。 Nobody没人；Everyone每个人；Someone某人。胜利后全班自豪是合理逻辑。故选B。 III. 阅读理解（本题15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A In 2025, our country has launched (启动) a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everybody, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Our school also provides students with many sports activities. These activities can help students keep healthy. One of them is “Sports Day”. “Sports Day” at our school is always exciting. All students take part in different events like running, jumping, and throwing. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. We don’t stop trying our best to practice until the big day. On Sports Day, our teachers and parents cheer for us. The school band also plays music. Everyone works hard to win medals (奖牌), but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best. At the end of the day, we are all happy, no matter who wins or loses. It’s a special day full of joy and team spirit. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 32 The “Sports and Health Year” activity aims to encourage only students to do more sports. 33. Students can’t choose the sports they like to take part in. 34. Teachers and parents cheer for the students during Sports Day. 35. Winning medals is the most important thing on Sports Day. 36. At the end of Sports Day, only the winners are happy. 【答案】32. F 33. F 34. T 35. F 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2025年我国启动了“体育与健康年”活动，学校也开展众多体育活动，并介绍了学校“体育日”的相关情况。 【32题详解】 细节判断题。根据“The activity aims to encourage everybody, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.”可知，“体育与健康年”活动旨在鼓励每个人，尤其是学生，多做运动，更加关注自己的健康，并非只鼓励学生多做运动。故选F。 【33题详解】 细节判断题。根据“Students can choose the sports they like to take part in.”可知，学生们可以选择自己喜欢的运动参加，而不是不能选择自己喜欢的运动参加。故选F。 【34题详解】 细节判断题。根据“On sports day, our teachers and parents cheer for us.”可知，在体育日，老师和家长会为学生们加油助威。故选T。 【35题详解】 细节判断题。根据“Everyone works hard to win medals (奖牌), but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best.”可知，每个人都努力赢得奖牌，但最重要的是玩得开心并尽自己最大的努力，所以赢得奖牌不是体育日最重要的事。故选F。 【36题详解】 细节判断题。根据“At the end of the day, we are all happy, no matter who wins or loses.”可知，在体育日结束时，无论谁赢谁输，大家都很高兴，并非只有获胜者才高兴。故选F。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 ① Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. ② You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, look at the websites of a few local (当地的) museums. Choose one you’re interested in. ③ If a piece of artwork catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. ④ If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors remind you of a place that’s special to you. ⑤ After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. 37. What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum? A Ask your parents to help you decide. B. Visit the most famous museum nearby. C. Choose a museum that interests you. D. Go to the cheapest museum. 38. Why do you need a notebook and pencil in paragraph 3? A. To make a quick drawing by yourself. B. To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C. To write down the story of the artwork. D. To record your feelings. 39. Who can help you learn more details about an artwork? A. A friend who went to the museum with you. B. A volunteer at the museum. C. The artist of the artwork. D. A worker in the museum shop. 40. What may be the magic of art really in the last paragraph? A. The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B. The way you understand an artist through their work. C. The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. D. The way you talk to your friends. 41. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何更好地理解和欣赏艺术作品的几种方法，包括选择感兴趣的博物馆、观察细节、与志愿者交流以及反思艺术品的意义等。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Choose one you’re interested in.”可推知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的博物馆。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself.”可推知，笔记本和铅笔的作用是让自己快速画一幅画。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it.”可推知，志愿者可以帮助你了解更多细节。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第⑤段“The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.”可推知，艺术的魔力在于你通过作品理解艺术家的方式。故选B。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍文章的主题：如何欣赏艺术品；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面具体阐述了如何欣赏艺术作品。故选B。 C 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Many things can put you in a bad mood (情绪) in your everyday life. Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health. ____42____. Accept (接受) your mood. No one can be happy all the time. ____43____ Bad moods are normal. ____44____ When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out. For example, you can talk to your parents. You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal. Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too. ____45____ For example, if you didn’t do well in an exam, try to get five more points (分数) next time. Remember that bad things will end. No matter (无论) what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. ____46____ Remembering this will help you feel better. A. But you can just try harder next time. B. Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. C. As the saying goes, “No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.” D. Let your bad feelings out. E. Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. 【答案】42. E 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些能帮助你处理坏情绪的建议。 【42题详解】 根据“Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health.”以及下文各段落小标题可知，本文主要讲述的是坏情绪的影响以及如何处理坏情绪。选项E“这里有一些有用的建议帮助你解决这些问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据段落小标题“Accept your mood.”以及“No one can be happy all the time.”可知，选项B“你的朋友和父母偶尔也会有坏的心情。”符合本段主题，强调情绪的波动是正常的，每个人都会有不快乐的时候。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out.”可知，当感到不开心或生气时，要找办法发泄，则此处标题句应该是说让你的坏情绪找到出口。选项D“让你的坏情绪找到出口。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 空处上一句提到“Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too.”，接着可给出如何应对这种情况的建议。选项A“但你可以下次更加努力。”给出了一个积极的应对方式，即不要因为犯错而沮丧，而是应该努力改进。故选A。 【46题详解】 根据“No matter (无论) what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. ”可知，无论什么使你感觉很糟，最终会消失的，下一句话也应是围绕这一内容。选项C“正如老话所说，‘无论冬天多冷，春天终究会来的。’”符合语境。故选C。 IV 读写题（本题共分两节， 满分10分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free: laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!” When Sarah was young, she often fought with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying in England, a song about home made her ____47____ her family and friends in the US. Then, she fell in love with American country music.While many modern songs focus on money and ____48____, country music brings people ____49____ to the “good old days” when people showed ____50____ to one another and trusted each other. It reminds us that the best things in life are ____51____. Sarah dreams of visiting Nashville, where a lot of famous concerts are held. There are also many famous ____52____ and singers there, like Garth Brooks. She hopes to see him sing live one day 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 7.What made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US? ________________________________53________________________________ 8.What are the best things in life according to the underlined sentence (根据划线的句子) ? Why? ________________________________54________________________________ 【答案】47. miss 48. success 49. back 50. kindness 51. free 52. musicians 53. A song full of feelings about returning home./A song full of feelings about returning home made Sarah think about her family and friends. 54. The best things in life are laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Because these things bring true happiness and do not require money. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sarah从与家人争吵到通过一首思乡歌曲爱上乡村音乐，并向往去纳什维尔的故事。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.”可知，这首歌让她想念家人和朋友。故填miss。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success…”可知，现代歌曲关注金钱和成功。故填success。 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段“However, country music brings us back to the ‘good old days’…”可知，乡村音乐将人们带回到过去。故填back。 【50题详解】 根据文章第2段“…when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.”可知，过去人们彼此友善。故填kindness。 【51题详解】 根据文章第2段划线句“It reminds us that the best things in life are free…”可知，生活中最好的东西是免费的。故填free。 【52题详解】 根据文章第3段“There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers…”可知，纳什维尔有许多著名音乐家。故填musicians。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“…while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.”可知，是一首关于回家的歌让她思念家人。故填A song full of feelings about returning home./A song full of feelings about returning home made Sarah think about her family and friends. 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段划线句“…the best things in life are free: laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.”可知，生活中最好的东西是欢笑、朋友、家人以及自然和乡村的美景，因为这些无需金钱就能带来真正的幸福。故填The best things in life are laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Because these things bring true happiness and do not require money. V. 完成短文（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 true more grow make million pressure their care parents really Nowadays, life for teenagers is hard. More and more teenagers have too much ____55____. They think they should be allowed to have their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of (妨碍) ____56____ schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to ____57____ their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is in the school singing club. She always wants to be a singer when she ____58____ up. But her ____59____ don’t want her to practice singing. They think their daughter should study hard and get into a good university. “She needs ____60____ time to do her homework,” says her father. But Liu Ying ____61____ disagrees. “I know my parents ____62____ about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I like singing. I want to make my dream come ____63____,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure is bad for a child’s development. We should pay more attention to ____64____ of teenagers’ mind and body. 【答案】55. pressure 56. their 57. make 58. grows 59. parents 60. more 61. really 62. care 63. true 64. millions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了青少年面临的压力问题，以及父母与孩子在兴趣爱好和学业之间的分歧。 【55题详解】 句意：越来越多的青少年有太多的压力。根据“Nowadays, life for teenagers is hard.”可知，青少年面临很多压力，此处需要填一个名词，pressure表示“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。 【56题详解】 句意：但是他们的父母认为这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业。根据空后名词“schoolwork”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词schoolwork。故填their。 【57题详解】 句意：父母应该允许他们的孩子自己做决定吗？make decisions意为“做决定”。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填make。 【58题详解】 句意：她长大后总是想成为一名歌手。grow up“长大”，为固定搭配。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式grows。故填grows。 【59题详解】 句意：但她的父母不想让她练习唱歌。根据“They think their daughter should study hard”可知，此处指的是她的父母，parents表示“父母”。故填parents。 【60题详解】 句意：她的父亲说：“她需要更多的时间做作业。”根据“...don’t want her to practice singing”可知，父母不让她练习唱歌，是希望她有更多时间学习，此处需要填一个比较级，more表示“更多的”。故填more。 【61题详解】 句意：但刘颖真的不同意。分析句子结构可知，really“的确，真正地”修饰动词disagrees，在句中作状语。故填really。 【62题详解】 句意：我知道我的父母关心我。care about“关心”，为固定搭配。时态为一般现在时，主语是my parents，动词用原形。故填care。 【63题详解】 句意：我想让我的梦想成真。come true“实现”，为固定搭配。故填true。 【64题详解】 句意：我们应该更加关注成千上万青少年的身心健康。根据空后介词of可知，此处考查millions of“成百上千万的”，固定搭配。故填millions。 VI. 书面表达（15分） 65. “广大青年要厚植家国情怀、涵养进取品格，以奋斗姿态激扬青春，不负时代，不负华年。”习主席对青年一代提出殷切希望，为当代青年的成长指引航向，为此，Kashgar Weekly发起“How to be a sunshine teenager”的主题征文。请根据以下提示写一篇关于自己的征文。 内容提示： 1. Have you read any classics? 2. Have you ever been to some meaningful places? 3. Do you help your parents with chores? 4. Do you have a healthy lifestyle (生活方式)? 要求： 1. 参考所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a sunshine teenager To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve learned in the past year and what I will do in the coming summer holiday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a sunshine teenager To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve learned in the past year and what I will do in the coming summer vacation. I have read a lot of classics which have helped me understand the importance of family and country. At the same time, I have visited all kinds of museums and enriched my experience. I often help my parents with chores, such as cooking dinner, washing clothes and so on. I exercise everyday and I have a healthy lifestyle. I plan to improve my life skills and take part in volunteer activities during the summer holiday. I will work hard to be a sunshine teenager. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总领全文，引出下文成为阳光少年的方法； 第二步，从阅读经典、参观有意义的地方、帮助做家务以及健康的生活方式四个方面介绍成为阳光少年的方法； 第三步，呼吁大家成为阳光少年。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②at the same time同时 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ④decide to do sth.决定做某事 ⑤get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽 ⑥in a word总之 [高分句型] ①First, I have read a lot of classics which have broadened my mind. (which引导定语从句) ②In a word, I will work hard to be an excellent person. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题听力部分。同学们请注意，听力测试分四部分，共二十小题。答题时请先将答案标在试题卷上，录音播放结束后，请将所选答案转涂到答题卷上，请大家做好准备，听力测试马上开始。图片理解。根据听到的句子内容，选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。Number one. Could you please take out the rubbish, mary? Number one. Could you please take out the rubies? h. mary? Number two, I talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. I have a sore throat. Number two, I talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. I have a sore throat. Number three, I went to the national science museum with my parents last year. Number three, I went to the national science museum with my parents last year. Number four. yesterday's rainstorm . was the heaviest one so far this year. Number four. yesterday's rainstorm . was the heaviest one so far this year. Number five. My father bought me a new camera for my birthday. Number five. My father bought me a new cameras for my birthday. 情景反映。听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。Number six, you don't look well, what's the matter? Number six, you don't look well, what's the matter? Number seven. Could you please make your bed and fold clothes? Number seven. Could you please make your bed and fold clothes? Number eight, have you ever been to the amusement park? Number eight, have you ever went to the amusing park? Number nine, how long have you had that book on the desk? Number nine. How long have you had that book on the desk? Number ten, what's the longest river in the world? Number ten, what's the longest river in the world? 对话理解。听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。Number eleven, let's look at through this box of old things and decide what to give away. I think I want to keep this book I have added for three years. Question, what does the men want to keep? Number eleven, let's look at through this box of old things and decide what to give away. I think I want to keep this book I have added for three years. Question, what does the men want to keep? Number twelve, hey, Harry, you're back. Did you visit the art museum in town? No, IT was closed. We went to the cinema instead. Question, where did he go in town? Number twelve, hey, Harry, you're back. Did you visit the art museum in town? No, IT was closed. We went to the cinema instead. Question, where did here we go in town? Number thirteen, if you are tired, we can rest for a bit. Not at all. This mountain is not too hide to climb. Let's keep going. Question what are the speakers doing? Number thirteen, if you are tired, we can rest for a bit. Not at all. This mountain is not too hide to climb. Let's keep going. Question what are the speakers doing? Number fourteen, do you have the book call between a rock and a hard place? Yes, it's right here. It's on sale. Question, where are the speakers? Number fourteen, do you have the book call between a rock and a hard place? Yes, it's right here. It's on sale. Question, where are the speakers? Number fifteen, I can't pick you up today, jack, your father drove the car to a meeting. Okay, I will take the bus home. Question, what is the possible relationship between the two speakers? Number fifteen, I can't pick you up today, jack, your father drove the car to a meeting. Okay, I will take the bus home. Question, what is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 短文理解。听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Cindy and her classmate lisa were riding to school together. Their class began at eight o'clock. Suddenly they saw a woman fall off her motorbike. The woman heard her legs. Cindy and lisa stopped once and came to help the woman. Sandy called one two o and lisa got in touch with the woman's husband at once, and they helped pick up the woman's things on the ground. Lisa even gave her coat to the woman to keep warm. About fifteen minutes later, the woman's husband came and the doctor came to when Sandy and lisa arrived at school, IT was nearly nine o'clock. Their teacher, mr. Wu, was unhappy, but when he knew the reason, he smiled and said, you did a good job. In the entire classmate, lisa were riding to school together. Their class began at eight o'clock. Suddenly they saw a woman fall off her motorbike. The woman heard her legs. Cindy and lisa stopped at once and came to help the woman. Cindy called one, two, one. Lisa got in touch with the woman's husband at once, and they helped pick up the woman's things on the ground. Lisa even gave her coat to the woman to keep warm. About fifteen minutes later, the woman's husband came and the doctor came to when Sandy and lisa arrived at school, IT was nearly nine o'clock. The teacher, mr. Woo, wasn't happy, but when he knew the reason, he smiled and said, you did a good job. 听力测试到此结束，祝同学们取得好成绩。 2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2.满分100分（含听力20分）。考试时间100分钟。 3.考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. She has a headache. C. Not really. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. All right. C. Yes, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Here you are. C. Yes, I have. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five years ago. B. Twice a year. C. For five years. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Qomolangma. B. The Nile. C. The Sahara. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. What does the man want to keep? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This book. B. This box of old things. C. This box. 8. Where did Harry go in town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the art museum. 9. What are the speakers doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making a fire. B. Putting up a tent. C. Climbing a mountain. 10. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a VCD shop. 11. What is the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Cindy and Lisa go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13 What was wrong with the woman? A. She hurt her head. B. She hurt her arms. C. She hurt her legs. 14. How did Cindy help the woman? A. She called 120. B. She called the woman’s husband. C. She took the woman to the hospital. 15. What did Lisa give to the woman to keep warm? A. Her coat. B. Her sweater. C. Her scarf. 16. How long were Cindy and Lisa late for school? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. II. 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Shawn is a middle school student. These days, he has been feeling nervous. Why? Because Shawn was ____17____ to take part in the English writing competition. ____18____, he hasn’t prepared for it yet. And he wasted much time ____19____ it. He had to ask Mr. Matthews for help. Mr. Matthews ____20____ Shawn to choose a topic at the beginning. And the topic should be important ____21____ him. Shawn wanted to be on the basketball team, so he ____22____ to write an article about it. Next, Mr. Matthews asked Shawn to think about his own reasons. ____23____ Shawn listed the best reasons, he was ready to start writing. Shawn began with his main opinion—he should be allowed to join the ____24____ team. Then, he showed the ____25____ and finished his article quickly. The basketball coach (教练) promised (承诺) to let Shawn join the team ____26____ he could get a good grade in the competition. Shawn felt ____27____ about that. To make sure he spelled everything ____28____, Shawn read his article many times. He also checked (检查) it for mistakes ____29____ grammar again. His article was the best ____30____ he won the writing competition finally. ____31____ in his class was proud of him. The coach also agreed to let Shawn work with the team! 17. A. chosen B. reminded C. allowed 18. A. But B. However C. Unless 19. A. worrying about B. caring for C. trying out 20. A. noticed B. advised C. understood 21. A. at B. for C. to 22. A. agreed B. decided C. argued 23. A. Whenever B. When C. While 24. A. football B. tennis C. basketball 25. A. reasons B. teams C. competitions 26. A. if B. until C. whether 27. A. amazing B. nervous C. excited 28. A. especially B. suddenly C. properly 29. A. as B. in C. for 30. A. so that B. as soon as C. as for 31. A. Nobody B. Everyone C. Someone III. 阅读理解（本题15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A In 2025, our country has launched (启动) a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everybody, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Our school also provides students with many sports activities. These activities can help students keep healthy. One of them is “Sports Day”. “Sports Day” at our school is always exciting. All students take part in different events like running, jumping, and throwing. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. We don’t stop trying our best to practice until the big day. On Sports Day, our teachers and parents cheer for us. The school band also plays music. Everyone works hard to win medals (奖牌), but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best. At the end of the day, we are all happy, no matter who wins or loses. It’s a special day full of joy and team spirit. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 32. The “Sports and Health Year” activity aims to encourage only students to do more sports. 33. Students can’t choose the sports they like to take part in. 34. Teachers and parents cheer for the students during Sports Day. 35. Winning medals is the most important thing on Sports Day. 36. At the end of Sports Day, only the winners are happy. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 ① Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. ② You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, look at the websites of a few local (当地) museums. Choose one you’re interested in. ③ If a piece of artwork catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. ④ If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors remind you of a place that’s special to you. ⑤ After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. 37. What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum? A. Ask your parents to help you decide. B. Visit the most famous museum nearby. C. Choose a museum that interests you. D. Go to the cheapest museum. 38. Why do you need a notebook and pencil in paragraph 3? A. To make a quick drawing by yourself. B To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C. To write down the story of the artwork. D. To record your feelings. 39. Who can help you learn more details about an artwork? A. A friend who went to the museum with you. B. A volunteer at the museum. C. The artist of the artwork. D. A worker in the museum shop. 40. What may be the magic of art really in the last paragraph? A. The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B. The way you understand an artist through their work. C. The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. D. The way you talk to your friends. 41 Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. C 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Many things can put you in a bad mood (情绪) in your everyday life. Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health. ____42____. Accept (接受) your mood. No one can be happy all the time. ____43____ Bad moods are normal. ____44____ When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out. For example, you can talk to your parents. You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal. Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too. ____45____ For example, if you didn’t do well in an exam, try to get five more points (分数) next time. Remember that bad things will end. No matter (无论) what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. ____46____ Remembering this will help you feel better. A. But you can just try harder next time. B. Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. C. As the saying goes, “No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.” D. Let your bad feelings out. E. Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. IV 读写题（本题共分两节， 满分10分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free: laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!” When Sarah was young, she often fought with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying in England, a song about home made her ____47____ her family and friends in the US. Then, she fell in love with American country music.While many modern songs focus on money and ____48____, country music brings people ____49____ to the “good old days” when people showed ____50____ to one another and trusted each other. It reminds us that the best things in life are ____51____. Sarah dreams of visiting Nashville, where a lot of famous concerts are held. There are also many famous ____52____ and singers there, like Garth Brooks. She hopes to see him sing live one day 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 7.What made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US? ________________________________53________________________________ 8.What are the best things in life according to the underlined sentence (根据划线的句子) ? Why? ________________________________54________________________________ V. 完成短文（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 true more grow make million pressure their care parents really Nowadays, life for teenagers is hard. More and more teenagers have too much ____55____. They think they should be allowed to have their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of (妨碍) ____56____ schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to ____57____ their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is in the school singing club. She always wants to be a singer when she ____58____ up. But her ____59____ don’t want her to practice singing. They think their daughter should study hard and get into a good university. “She needs ____60____ time to do her homework,” says her father. But Liu Ying ____61____ disagrees. “I know my parents ____62____ about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I like singing. I want to make my dream come ____63____,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure is bad for a child’s development. We should pay more attention to ____64____ of teenagers’ mind and body. VI. 书面表达（15分） 65. “广大青年要厚植家国情怀、涵养进取品格，以奋斗姿态激扬青春，不负时代，不负华年。”习主席对青年一代提出殷切希望，为当代青年的成长指引航向，为此，Kashgar Weekly发起“How to be a sunshine teenager”的主题征文。请根据以下提示写一篇关于自己的征文。 内容提示： 1. Have you read any classics? 2. Have you ever been to some meaningful places? 3. Do you help your parents with chores? 4. Do you have a healthy lifestyle (生活方式)? 要求： 1. 参考所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a sunshine teenager To be a sunshine teenager we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve learned in the past year and what I will do in the coming summer holiday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$