精品解析:2024-2025学年北京市西城区外研版(一起)(2012)六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

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2025-08-14
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 北京市
地区(市) 北京市
地区(区县) 西城区
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文件大小 19.13 MB
发布时间 2025-08-14
更新时间 2025-08-14
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2025-08-14
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六年级下册期末测试英语试卷 读单词,根据每组单词的类别,在横线上填写一个同类别的单词。 1. milk tea juice ______ 2. cold snowy warm ______ 3. taught wrote spent ______ 4. hungry special wonderful ______ 5. dress coat trousers ______ 【答案】1. soup 2. cloudy 3. brought 4. interested 5. shirt 【解析】 【1题详解】 milk牛奶,tea茶,juice果汁,都是表示液体类名词,可填soup汤,故答案为soup。 【2题详解】 cold寒冷的,snowy下雪的,warm暖和的,都是表示天气的形容词,可填cloudy多云的,故答案为cloudy。 【3题详解】 taught教,wrote写,spent度过,都是动词过去式的不规则变化,可填brought带来,故答案为brought。 【4题详解】 hungry饥饿,special特殊的,wonderful精彩的,都是形容词,可填interested感兴趣的,故答案为interested。 【5题详解】 dress连衣裙,coat外套,trousers裤子,都是表示服饰类的名词,可填shirt衬衫,故答案为shirt。 读句子,将句子的标号填写到与其意思相对应的图片的括号内。 A. The train goes into a tunnel. B. Wear your cap. The sun is shining brightly. C. Oops! The balloons are flying away. D. The dog is barking and dancing with the suona. E. Shenzhou-20 took three Chinese taikonauts into space. 6. ( ) 7. ( ) 8. ( ) 9. ( ) 10. ( ) 【答案】6. B 7. E 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 图片内容是戴帽子防晒,B选项“戴上帽子,阳光很强烈。”与图片匹配,故选B。 【7题详解】 图片内容是神舟二十号载人飞船升空,E选项“神舟二十号将三名中国航天员送入太空。”与图片匹配,故选E。 【8题详解】 图片内容是火车进入隧道,A选项“火车进入隧道。”与图片匹配,故选A。 【9题详解】 图片内容是气球飞走,C选项“哎呀!气球飞走了。”与图片匹配,故选C。 【10题详解】 图片内容是狗随着唢呐声吠叫跳舞,D选项“狗一边吠叫一边随着唢呐跳舞。”与图片匹配,故选D。 读句子,找出与其含义相符的单词,将相应的标号填入括号内。 A. wish B. grab C. future D. hardly E. dark 11. It means “almost not”. ( ) 12. There is little or no light. ( ) 13. You pick up something quickly. ( ) 14. It means “the time that will come”. ( ) 15. You hope for good things to happen to someone. ( ) 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意:它意味着“几乎不”。hardly几乎不,与句意相符,故选D。 【12题详解】 句意:一点或者几乎没有光。dark黑暗的,与句意相符,故选E。 【13题详解】 句意:你很快捡起来某物。grab抓取,与句意相符,故选B。 【14题详解】 句意:它意味着“将要来的时间”。future未来,与句意相符,故选C。 【15题详解】 句意:你希望好事将要发生在某人身上。wish愿望,与句意相符,故选A。 读对话,选择合适的句子补全对话,将字母标号填写在横线上。 Fiona: Hello, Xinxin. What are you doing? Xinxin: ___16___ Fiona: Who is he? Xinxin: He’s Confucius. Fiona: Oh, really? ___17___ Xinxin: He was born in 551 BC. Fiona: So long ago! ___18___ Xinxin: Because he had more than 3,000 students in his life. His students learnt a lot from him and wrote down his ideas in a book called “The Analects of Confucius”(《论语》). Fiona: Wow, it sounds interesting! ___19___ Xinxin: Sure. The book tells us to be kind to others and respect elders(尊重长辈)。 Fiona: Amazing! ___20___ A. Could you tell me more about this book? B. Why was he so famous? C. When was he born? D. I can’t wait to read the book and learn more about Confucius. E. I’m watching a film about a famous Chinese teacher. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了孔子。 【16题详解】 上句问:你正在做什么?可知这句回答正在做的事情,选项E“我正在看一部关于一位著名中国老师的电影。”符合语境,故选E。 【17题详解】 下句说:他出生于公元前551年。可知这句问什么时候出生,选项C“他什么时候出生的?”符合语境,故选C。 【18题详解】 下句说:因为他一生中有3000多名学生。可知这句问原因,选项B“他为什么很著名?”符合语境,故选B。 【19题详解】 下句说:当然。可知这句是请求,选项A“你能告诉我更多关于这本书的内容吗?”符合语境,故选A。 20题详解】 结合上文,选项D“我迫不及待地想读这本书,了解更多关于孔子的事情。”符合语境,故选D。 阅读句子,选择合适的单词填空,将相应的标号填入括号内。 One evening, Jane and her ___21___ wanted to have a buffet(自助餐)dinner. 1. Jane put lots of meat ___22___ her plate. Mum said, “Jane, that’s a lot. Can you finish it all?” Jane said, “Yes!” 2. Next, Jane ___23___lot of cake. Dad said, “Don’t take so much!” But Jane didn’t listen. 3. Later, Jane got a bad stomachache. She couldn’t eat any more. But there was ___24___ a lot of food. 4. The waiter came and said, “You need to pay(支付)more for the food left.” Dad was ___25___. 5. “You wasted(浪费)a lot of food, Jane!” said Dad. Jane felt really sorry. She realized(意识到)her ___26___ . A. took B. family C. surprised D. mistake E. still F. on 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. A 24. E 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍简和家人吃自助餐的事。 【21题详解】 句意:一天晚上,简和她的家人想去吃自助晚餐。根据后文可知是家人,family家庭,符合句意,故选B。 【22题详解】 句意:简放了很多肉在她的盘子上。put…on…把……放在……上,符合句意,故选F。 【23题详解】 句意:接着,简拿了很多蛋糕。took拿,符合句意,故选A。 【24题详解】 句意:但仍然还有很多食物。still仍然,符合句意,故选E。 【25题详解】 句意:爸爸很惊讶。根据图片可知是惊讶的,surprised惊讶的,符合句意,故选C。 【26题详解】 句意:她意识到她的错误了。mistake错误,符合句意,故选D。 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择恰当的单词,将相应的标号填在横线上。 Today was John’s grandma’s 88th birthday. His family had some ___27___ for her. John’s brother bought her a new camera. Mum ___28___ a beautiful birthday cake for her. Dad cooked a big meal. ___29___ John didn’t know what to give. He sat next to Grandma. “Sorry, I have no present,” he said. Grandma smiled. She put ___30___ arms around him. “Your time with me is a wonderful present,” she said. John felt ___31___. He hugged Grandma tightly(紧紧地)。 27. A. present B. presents 28. A. made B. makes 29. A. So B. But 30. A. she B. her 31. A. happy B. sad 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了约翰的家人给奶奶生日礼物。 【27题详解】 句意:他的家人有一些礼物给她。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,presents是present的复数,故选B。 【28题详解】 句意:妈妈给她做了一个漂亮的生日蛋糕。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式made,故选A。 【29题详解】 句意:但约翰不知道给什么。A因此,B但是,结合短文语境,选项B符合句意,故选B。 【30题详解】 句意:她搂着他。空处填形容词性物主代词her她的,修饰名词,故选B。 【31题详解】 句意:约翰感觉很高兴。happy高兴的,sad伤心的,根据短文语境,可知是高兴的,故选A。 阅读学校学生咨询中心的布告(Notice),判断句子是否与其内容一致,一致的用“T”表示,不一致的用“F”表示。 You are going to start middle school this September. Do you want to know more about it? Here are some topics(话题)we can talk about together. Room 203 Topic: School Life Time: Wed.12:30 pm-1:30 pm Teacher: Mr Brown Examples(例子): o after-school activities o school trips o… Room 302 Topic: Studies Time: Thur.7:30 am-8:30 am Teacher: Ms Lin Examples: o doing homework o making study plans o… Room 402 Topic: Classmates Time: Fri.4:00 pm-5:00 pm Teacher: Mrs Zhang Examples: o making new friends o doing activities o… 32. The topic in Room 203 is about school life. ( ) 33. Ms Lin talks about studies at eight o’clock on Tuesday morning. ( ) 34. You can visit Room 402 to get some information about making study plans. ( ) 35. Examples in the notice can help the students know each topic well. ( ) 36. The school wants to help students get ready for middle school. ( ) 【答案】32. T 33. F 34. F 35. T 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校咨询中心为即将升入初中的学生提供的三个不同主题的咨询服务。 【32题详解】 句意:203教室的话题是关于校园生活的。根据“Room 203 Topic: School Life”可知203教室的话题是关于校园生活的,故答案为T。 【33题详解】 句意:林老师在周二早上八点讨论学习话题。根据“Room 302 Topic: Studies Time: Thur.7:30 am-8:30 am”可知时间应为周四而非周二,故答案为F。 【34题详解】 句意:你可以去402教室获取关于制定学习计划的信息。根据“Room 402 Topic: Classmates”可知402教室讨论的是同学话题而非学习计划,故答案为F。 【35题详解】 句意:布告中的例子可以帮助学生更好地了解每个话题。根据“Examples”部分可知每个话题都提供了具体例子,可以帮助学生更好地了解每个话题,故答案为T。 【36题详解】 句意:学校希望帮助学生为初中做好准备。根据“You are going to start middle school this September. Do you want to know more about it?”可知学校确实希望帮助学生适应初中,故答案为T。 阅读短文,根据其内容选择最佳选项,将相应的标号填入括号内。 If you plan to have a picnic or go camping, you can check(查看) the weather on the phone or TV. Do you know there are natural(自然的) “weather reporters” around us? 1. Pine Cones When it’s dry, the outside of a pine cone opens up. When rain is coming, the scales(鳞片) get water from air and close. 2. Ants When it’s going to rain, ants often get busy. They build circles of dirt(泥土) around their homes. 3. Dragonflies When rain is on the way, dragonflies fly near the ground. They can’t fly high because the air is heavy and wet. 4. Squirrels When it’s going to rain, squirrels collect many pine cones near their homes. They get food for the bad weather. These natural “weather reporters” are really cool! They help us know the weather in interesting ways. Next time, when you are outdoors, look around. Maybe you’ll find these special reporters. 37. What happens to a pine cone when the rain is coming? ( ) A. Its scales open. B. Its scales close. C. It falls from the tree. 38. When the rain is on the way, ants often ______. ( ) A. get busy B. stay in their homes C. go out to play 39. When dragonflies fly near the ground, what should you take to go out? ( ) A. A phone. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. An umbrella. 40. What do squirrels do before bad weather arrives? ( ) A. They leave their homes quickly. B. They collect pine cones as food. C. They eat the pine cones near their homes. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? ( ) A. We can check the weather on the phone. B. Animals do different things in their daily life. C. Some natural things can help us know the weather. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一些自然的东西可以帮助我们了解天气。 【37题详解】 句意:下雨的时候松果会怎么样?A它的鳞片打开。B它的鳞片闭合。C它从树上掉下来。根据“When rain is coming, the scales(鳞片) get water from air and close.”,可知是闭合,故选B。 【38题详解】 句意:当雨在路上时,蚂蚁经常_______。A变得忙碌,B待在它们家,C出去玩,根据“When it’s going to rain, ants often get busy.”,可知变得忙碌,故选A。 【39题详解】 句意:当蜻蜓飞近地面时,你应该带什么出去?A一部电话。B一副太阳镜。C一把雨伞。根据“When rain is on the way, dragonflies fly near the ground.”,可知当蜻蜓飞近地面时,预示要下雨了,应该带雨伞,故选C。 【40题详解】 句意:松鼠在坏天气到来之前会做什么?A它们很快就离开家。B它们收集松果作为食物。 C它们吃家附近的松果。根据“When it’s going to rain, squirrels collect many pine cones near their homes.”,可知是收集松果,故选B。 【41题详解】 句意:这篇文章的主要思想是什么?A我们可以通过电话查询天气。B动物在日常生活中做不同的事情。C一些自然的东西可以帮助我们了解天气。根据全文可知讲的一些自然的东西可以帮助我们了解天气,故选C。 阅读校报“旅游达人秀”专栏,根据专栏内容,按要求完成相应的任务。 Travel is really fun! Let’s read about the three Chinese people who loved travelling and did amazing things. Li Bai Li Bai was a great poet of the Tang Dynasty(唐朝). He loved travelling a lot. He visited many beautiful mountains and rivers. The great views(风景)on his trips inspired him. Then he wrote lots of wonderful poems. People still enjoy his poems now. Sima Qian Sima Qian was a great historian(史学家)from the Han Dynasty. He took many trips across different parts of China. During these trips, he met new people and visited new places. These experiences(经历)helped him write Shiji(《史记》)。This book tells us a lot about China’s early history. Xu Xiake Xu Xiake was a famous traveller from the Ming Dynasty. He spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly(主要地)on foot. Xu wrote down his travel experiences in his diary(日记). This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes(游记). Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. These stories show us that travel can bring us new ideas and help us do great things. Maybe you’ll have amazing travel stories to tell one day, too! 42. 根据专栏内容选择最佳选项,将相应的标号填入括号内。 (1) Sima Qian was from ______. ( ) A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Ming Dynasty C. the Han Dynasty (2) The word “inspired” in Li Bai’s story means “______”. ( ) A. made him angry B. gave him ideas C. made him tired (3) How was Xu Xiake different from Sima Qian and Li Bai from the passage? ( ) A. He loved travelling. B. He did great things. C. He travelled mostly on foot. (4) What did each person do during their travels? Match the person to their main achievement. (将人物与其主要成就进行匹配) ( ) ①Wrote a book about history. ②Wrote poems about great views. ③Wrote a book about travel experiences. A. Li Bai—① Sima Qian—②, Xu Xiake—③ B. Li Bai—②, Sima Qian—①, Xu Xiake—③ C. Li Bai—②, Sima Qian—③, Xu Xiake—① 43. 根据专栏内容回答问题。 What do you think of these travel lovers? Please tick one and share your reason. (请选择一位人物打勾并说明原因) I think □ Li Bai/□ Sima Qian/□ Xu Xiake was ______ because __________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. ①. C ②. B ③. C ④. B 43. 勾选Xu Xiake;great;he spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly on foot. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的三位著名的旅游爱好者的故事。 【42题详解】 (1) 句意:司马迁来自______。A唐朝,B明朝,C汉朝。根据文中“Sima Qian was a great historian(史学家)from the Han Dynasty.”可知司马迁来自汉朝,故选C。 (2) 句意:在李白的故事中,单词“inspired”的意思是______。A使他生气,B给他灵感,C使他疲劳。根据文中“The great views(风景)on his trips inspired him. Then he wrote lots of wonderful poems.”可知美丽的风景给了李白灵感,然后他写出了优美的诗句,选项B符合题意,故选B。 (3) 句意:在短文中徐霞客与司马迁和李白如何不同?A他喜欢旅行。B他做了伟大的事情。C他主要靠走路旅行。根据文中“He spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly(主要地)on foot.”可知徐霞客主要靠走路旅行,这是他的不同之处,故选C。 (4) 句意:每个人物在他们的旅途中都做了什么事情?将人物与其主要成就进行匹配。①写了关于历史的书。②写了关于美景的诗。③写了关于旅途经历的书。通过阅读全文可知,李白写了关于美景的诗;司马迁写了关于历史的书;徐霞客写了关于旅行经历的书。选项B符合题意,故选B。 【43题详解】 题干要求选出自己喜欢的一位旅游爱好者,并说明原因。答案不唯一,答案可为:我认为徐霞客很伟大,因为他用了大约30年主要靠走路穿越中国。great伟大的;spend about thirty years travelling across China花费大约30年穿越中国,spend要用过去式spent,mostly on foot主要靠走路,故答案为勾选Xu Xiake;great;he spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly on foot. 44. 请按要求写作,根据实际情况使用恰当的时态,不少于五句话。 同学们,在试卷中我们了解了几位中国历史上的名人。除此之外,还有许多值得我们敬仰的人,如科学家或身边的普通人。请以 My Role Model为题,分享他/她的故事。 提示词语:name, nationality(国籍), job, deeds(行为、事迹)… My Role Model ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: My role model My role model is Yuan Longping. He was a great Chinese scientist. He was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan Longping spent many years developing hybrid rice. In 1973, he succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice. It greatly increased the production of rice. He also shared his knowledge with other countries to help solve the problem of hunger. His deeds have inspired me a lot. He was hard-working and selfless. I will learn from him and try to make contributions to our country in the future. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读:该题目要求以“My Role Model”为题,写你最敬仰或者敬佩的名人,可以选一个你所敬仰的人来写他/她的故事,主要描述他/她是谁,其国籍,职业以及其行为事迹等,人称用第三人称,时态可用一般过去时为主,文章内容要符合事实,条理清晰,同时注意句子的数量要求。 参考词汇和句型: 参考词汇:scientist科学家,Father of Hybrid Rice杂交水稻之父,hybrid rice杂交水稻,production产量,knowledge知识,share分享,deeds行为,事迹,selfless无私的,make contributions to为……作贡献 参考句型:My role model is…;He was known as…;His deeds have…;I will learn from… 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 六年级下册期末测试英语试卷 读单词,根据每组单词的类别,在横线上填写一个同类别的单词。 1. milk tea juice ______ 2 cold snowy warm ______ 3. taught wrote spent ______ 4. hungry special wonderful ______ 5. dress coat trousers ______ 读句子,将句子的标号填写到与其意思相对应的图片的括号内。 A. The train goes into a tunnel. B. Wear your cap. The sun is shining brightly. C. Oops! The balloons are flying away. D. The dog is barking and dancing with the suona. E. Shenzhou-20 took three Chinese taikonauts into space. 6. ( ) 7. ( ) 8. ( ) 9. ( ) 10. ( ) 读句子,找出与其含义相符的单词,将相应的标号填入括号内。 A. wish B. grab C. future D. hardly E. dark 11. It means “almost not”. ( ) 12. There is little or no light. ( ) 13. You pick up something quickly. ( ) 14. It means “the time that will come”. ( ) 15 You hope for good things to happen to someone. ( ) 读对话,选择合适的句子补全对话,将字母标号填写在横线上。 Fiona: Hello, Xinxin. What are you doing? Xinxin: ___16___ Fiona: Who is he? Xinxin: He’s Confucius. Fiona: Oh, really? ___17___ Xinxin: He was born in 551 BC. Fiona: So long ago! ___18___ Xinxin: Because he had more than 3,000 students in his life. His students learnt a lot from him and wrote down his ideas in a book called “The Analects of Confucius”(《论语》). Fiona: Wow, it sounds interesting! ___19___ Xinxin: Sure. The book tells us to be kind to others and respect elders(尊重长辈)。 Fiona: Amazing! ___20___ A. Could you tell me more about this book? B. Why was he so famous? C. When was he born? D. I can’t wait to read the book and learn more about Confucius. E I’m watching a film about a famous Chinese teacher. 阅读句子,选择合适的单词填空,将相应的标号填入括号内。 One evening, Jane and her ___21___ wanted to have a buffet(自助餐)dinner. 1. Jane put lots of meat ___22___ her plate. Mum said, “Jane, that’s a lot. Can you finish it all?” Jane said, “Yes!” 2. Next, Jane ___23___lot of cake. Dad said, “Don’t take so much!” But Jane didn’t listen. 3. Later, Jane got a bad stomachache. She couldn’t eat any more. But there was ___24___ a lot of food. 4. The waiter came and said, “You need to pay(支付)more for the food left.” Dad was ___25___. 5. “You wasted(浪费)a lot of food, Jane!” said Dad. Jane felt really sorry. She realized(意识到)her ___26___ . A. took B. family C. surprised D. mistake E. still F. on 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择恰当的单词,将相应的标号填在横线上。 Today was John’s grandma’s 88th birthday. His family had some ___27___ for her. John’s brother bought her a new camera. Mum ___28___ a beautiful birthday cake for her. Dad cooked a big meal. ___29___ John didn’t know what to give. He sat next to Grandma. “Sorry, I have no present,” he said. Grandma smiled. She put ___30___ arms around him. “Your time with me is a wonderful present,” she said. John felt ___31___. He hugged Grandma tightly(紧紧地)。 27. A. present B. presents 28. A. made B. makes 29 A. So B. But 30. A. she B. her 31. A. happy B. sad 阅读学校学生咨询中心的布告(Notice),判断句子是否与其内容一致,一致的用“T”表示,不一致的用“F”表示。 You are going to start middle school this September. Do you want to know more about it? Here are some topics(话题)we can talk about together. Room 203 Topic: School Life Time: Wed.12:30 pm-1:30 pm Teacher: Mr Brown Examples(例子): o after-school activities o school trips o… Room 302 Topic: Studies Time: Thur.7:30 am-8:30 am Teacher: Ms Lin Examples: o doing homework o making study plans o… Room 402 Topic: Classmates Time: Fri.4:00 pm-5:00 pm Teacher: Mrs Zhang Examples: o making new friends o doing activities o… 32. The topic in Room 203 is about school life. ( ) 33. Ms Lin talks about studies at eight o’clock on Tuesday morning. ( ) 34. You can visit Room 402 to get some information about making study plans. ( ) 35. Examples in the notice can help the students know each topic well. ( ) 36. The school wants to help students get ready for middle school. ( ) 阅读短文,根据其内容选择最佳选项,将相应的标号填入括号内。 If you plan to have a picnic or go camping, you can check(查看) the weather on the phone or TV. Do you know there are natural(自然的) “weather reporters” around us? 1. Pine Cones When it’s dry, the outside of a pine cone opens up. When rain is coming, the scales(鳞片) get water from air and close. 2. Ants When it’s going to rain, ants often get busy. They build circles of dirt(泥土) around their homes. 3. Dragonflies When rain is on the way, dragonflies fly near the ground. They can’t fly high because the air is heavy and wet. 4. Squirrels When it’s going to rain, squirrels collect many pine cones near their homes. They get food for the bad weather. These natural “weather reporters” are really cool! They help us know the weather in interesting ways. Next time, when you are outdoors, look around. Maybe you’ll find these special reporters. 37. What happens to a pine cone when the rain is coming? ( ) A. Its scales open. B. Its scales close. C. It falls from the tree. 38. When the rain is on the way, ants often ______. ( ) A. get busy B. stay in their homes C. go out to play 39. When dragonflies fly near the ground, what should you take to go out? ( ) A. A phone. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. An umbrella. 40. What do squirrels do before bad weather arrives? ( ) A. They leave their homes quickly. B. They collect pine cones as food. C. They eat the pine cones near their homes. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? ( ) A. We can check the weather on the phone. B. Animals do different things in their daily life. C. Some natural things can help us know the weather. 阅读校报“旅游达人秀”专栏,根据专栏内容,按要求完成相应的任务。 Travel is really fun! Let’s read about the three Chinese people who loved travelling and did amazing things. Li Bai Li Bai was a great poet of the Tang Dynasty(唐朝). He loved travelling a lot. He visited many beautiful mountains and rivers. The great views(风景)on his trips inspired him. Then he wrote lots of wonderful poems. People still enjoy his poems now. Sima Qian Sima Qian was a great historian(史学家)from the Han Dynasty. He took many trips across different parts of China. During these trips, he met new people and visited new places. These experiences(经历)helped him write Shiji(《史记》)。This book tells us a lot about China’s early history. Xu Xiake Xu Xiake was a famous traveller from the Ming Dynasty. He spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly(主要地)on foot. Xu wrote down his travel experiences in his diary(日记). This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes(游记). Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. These stories show us that travel can bring us new ideas and help us do great things. Maybe you’ll have amazing travel stories to tell one day, too! 42. 根据专栏内容选择最佳选项,将相应的标号填入括号内。 (1) Sima Qian was from ______. ( ) A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Ming Dynasty C. the Han Dynasty (2) The word “inspired” in Li Bai’s story means “______”. ( ) A made him angry B. gave him ideas C. made him tired (3) How was Xu Xiake different from Sima Qian and Li Bai from the passage? ( ) A. He loved travelling. B. He did great things. C. He travelled mostly on foot. (4) What did each person do during their travels? Match the person to their main achievement. (将人物与其主要成就进行匹配) ( ) ①Wrote a book about history. ②Wrote poems about great views. ③Wrote a book about travel experiences. A. Li Bai—①, Sima Qian—②, Xu Xiake—③ B. Li Bai—②, Sima Qian—①, Xu Xiake—③ C. Li Bai—②, Sima Qian—③, Xu Xiake—① 43. 根据专栏内容回答问题。 What do you think of these travel lovers? Please tick one and share your reason. (请选择一位人物打勾并说明原因) I think □ Li Bai/□ Sima Qian/□ Xu Xiake was ______ because __________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 请按要求写作,根据实际情况使用恰当的时态,不少于五句话。 同学们,在试卷中我们了解了几位中国历史上的名人。除此之外,还有许多值得我们敬仰的人,如科学家或身边的普通人。请以 My Role Model为题,分享他/她的故事。 提示词语:name, nationality(国籍), job, deeds(行为、事迹)… My Role Model ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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