Unit 6【刷语法】一般疑问句 特殊疑问句和选择疑问句（重点语法提升练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 6 My clothes, my style【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句和选择疑问句 句子按其作用或使用目的，句子可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。 疑问句又分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。 1.一般疑问句 (用yes或no 回答) 一般疑问句是把助动词或be动词提前，直接用yes或no回答的疑问句。 如：— Does he often take a bus to school?他经常骑单车去上学吗？ — Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 是的，他是。/ 不，他不骑单车上学。 2. 特殊疑问句（问什么答什么） 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。特殊疑问词有：who，when，where，what，how，why，which，how long，how many，how often等。 如：— How much is your backpack? 你的背包多少钱？ — 20 dollars. 20美元。 疑问句 意思 用法 例句 划线举例 when 什么时间 问时间 When do you go to Beijing? I read the book two years ago. who 谁 问人 Who is that woman? Li Hui is our monitor. whose 谁的 问主人 Whose book is this? Julia's father is a worker. where 在哪里 问地点 Where is the cinema? They are singing in the tree. which 哪一个 问选择 Which bag is yours? The boy in blue is my cousin. why 为什么 问原因 Why are you so excited? Because she likes dogs. what 什么 问东西/事情 What can you see? He does his homework at night.. what time 什么时间 问点时间 What time is it now? She begins her classes at nine. what/how about ….怎么样 问意见 What/how about you? She likes singing. ____ _____you? what day 星期几 问星期 What day is it today? Today is Sunday. what date 什么日期 问具体日期 What’s the date today? Tomorrow is July 31. how 怎么样 问情况/程度/方式/手段 How do you feel? She goes to school on foot. He likes English very much. how old (年龄)多大 问年龄 How old are you? She is ten years old. how long/ 多长/ 问长度/一段时间 How long is your ruler? The river is 15 miles. The meeting lasted for two hours. how big (体积)多大 问大小 How big is the elephant? My room is 25 square metres. how many 多少（数量） 问数量 可数 How many pencils do you have? There are three people in my family. how much 多少（价钱） 多少（数量） 问价钱 问数量 不可数 How much is your shirt? My shirt is 10 dollars. There is little milk in the bottle. how far 多远 问路程 How far is your school? It's about five minutes’ walk. how fast 多快 问速度 How fast can he skateboard.? She can run 10 miles an hour. How often 多久一次 问频率 How often does he go jogging? He goes bowling twice a week. How soon 还要多久 问时间 How soon will you finish your work? Julia will come back in three days. 3. 选择疑问句（选什么答什么） 选择疑问句由“一般疑问句＋or＋供选择的部分” 构成，不能用yes或no回答。 如：— Is the girl with short hair from America or England? 那个留卷头发的女孩来自美国还是英国？ — She is from America. 她来自美国。 语法过关小测 满分：60分；时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共60分） 1．— ________ do you drink coffee? —I never drink it. A．How much B．How often C．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久喝一次咖啡？——我从不喝。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How often多久一次，用于询问动作发生的频率；How many多少，用于询问复数名词的数量。根据“I never drink it.”可知，此处是在询问喝咖啡的频率，故选B。 2．— Is Linda doing her homework now? — ________ Listen, she is talking on the phone. A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she can. D．No, she doesn’t. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达正在做作业吗？——不，没有。听，她正在打电话。 考查一般疑问句。根据上句“Is Linda doing her homework now?”可知，此句为is引导的一般疑问句，应用is回答；根据答语“Listen, she is talking on the phone.”可知，此处作否定回答，故选B。 3．—________ do you exercise? —Twice a week, usually on weekends. A．How B．Why C．When D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？ ——一周两次，通常在周末。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；How often多久一次。根据答句“Twice a week, usually on weekends.”可知，一周两次，通常在周末，因此问句是在询问对方锻炼的频率，应用“How often”作特殊疑问词。故选D。 4．—________ did you stay in Beijing? —A week. We had a good time there. A．How often B．How far C．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在北京待了多久？——一周。我们在那里玩得很开心。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How far多远；How long多长时间。根据“A week.”可知，此处询问时长，C项符合。故选C。 5．—________ cheese do you need? —Another piece. A．How many B．How soon C．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你需要多少奶酪？——再来一块。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少（后接名词复数）；How soon多久之后；How much多少（后接不可数名词）。cheese是不可数名词，用how much来提问，询问“需要多少奶酪”。故选C。 6．—Do you like music ______ PE? —Music is my favorite. I can play many instruments. A．not B．but C．or D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢音乐还是体育？——音乐是我最喜欢的。我会弹奏很多乐器。 考查连词。not不；but但是；or或者；and而且。此处是选择疑问句，用or连接并列宾语，故选C。 7．—______ yogurt do you need, Madam? —I think 200g is enough. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你需要多少酸奶，女士？——我认为200克就够了。    考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How many多少（接可数名词）；How much多少（接不可数名词）。yogurt为不可数名词，询问数量需用How much。故选D。 8．—________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some girls are flying kites in the park. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。一些女孩正在公园里放风筝。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。询问天气的常用句型为“What is the weather like...?”或“How is the weather...?”，此处句中有like，所以应用What，故选A。 9．—________? —He is short and wears glasses. A．What does Jack look like B．What Jack looks like C．How tall is Jack D．How tall Jack is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克长什么样？——他个子矮，戴眼镜。 考查特殊疑问句的语序和询问外貌的英语表达。What does Jack look like杰克长什么样；What Jack looks like杰克长什么样（陈述句形式）；How tall is Jack杰克有多高；How tall Jack is杰克有多高（陈述句形式）。根据答语“He is short and wears glasses”可知是在描述外貌特征，需用“What does Jack look like”这一疑问句提问。故选A。 10．—________ does it take you to get to school from your home on foot? —About 20 minutes. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你从家步行到学校需要多长时间？——大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How many对可数名词数量提问；How much对价格或不可数名词数量提问；How long对时间或物体的长度提问；How often对频率提问。根据“About 20 minutes.”可知，此处是询问时长。故选C。 11．—________ have you lived in this city? —For about ten years. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在这座城市住了多久？——大约十年了。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多久；多长时间（用于询问动作或状态持续的时间）；How far多远（用于询问距离）；How often多久一次（用于询问动作发生的频率）；How soon多久以后（用于询问将来动作发生的时间，答句通常用“in + 时间段”）。根据“For about ten years”可知，此处询问“居住”这一状态持续的时间，因此问句需用“How long”提问。故选A。 12．—Alice, do you want to buy a dress or a scarf for your mother? — ________ She likes wearing dresses. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．A dress. D．A scarf. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你想给你妈妈买一条连衣裙还是一条围巾？——一条连衣裙。她喜欢穿连衣裙。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, I do.是的，我想；No, I don’t.不，我不想；A dress.一条连衣裙；A scarf.一条围巾。 选择疑问句通常需要根据实际情况从提供的选项中直接选择一个作为回答，而不是用yes或no来回应。根据答语“She likes wearing dresses.”可知，应该选择连衣裙，故选C。 13．—________ don’t you play outside with your friends? —Because I have to finish my homework. A．Where B．What C．How D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和朋友们出去玩？——因为我必须完成作业。    考查疑问词辨析。where询问地点；what询问事物；how询问方式；why询问原因。根据答句“Because...”可知，问句是在询问原因。故选D。 14．—________ is my cup? —On the table. A．How B．Where C．What D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的杯子在哪里？——在桌子上。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据“On the table.”可知应询问杯子在哪里，故选B。 15．—________ are you? —I’m 13 years old. A．What B．How old C．Where D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多大？——我13岁了。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How old几岁；Where哪里；Who谁。根据“I’m 13 years old.”可知此处是在询问年龄，应用How old。故选B。 16．—________ is your favourite teacher? —Mrs. Wang. She is our English teacher and she is kind to us. A．Who B．What C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——王老师。她是我们的英语老师，她对我们很好。 考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；What什么；How怎么。根据“Mrs. Wang.”可知此处询问人，应用who。故选A。 17．—________ is your new bag? —It’s green. A．How old B．What colour C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新包是什么颜色的？——它是绿色的。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多少岁；What colour什么颜色；How many多少；How much多少，多少钱。根据答语“It’s green.”可知，此处询问颜色。故选B。 18．—I don’t take the ruler to school. ________ Jake ________ one? —You can ask him after class. A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不带尺子去学校。杰克有一把吗？——你可以课后问他。 考查一般疑问句。主语“Jake”为第三人称单数，应借助助动词does构成疑问句；助动词后动词用原形have。故选C。 19．—Are you a student? —________. A．Yes, they are B．Yes, I am C．Yes, she is D．No, I am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是学生吗？——是的，我是。 考查一般疑问句。根据问句“Are you a student?”可知，其肯定答语为“Yes, I am”，否定答语为“No, I am not”。故选B。 20．—________ does your mother usually go shopping? —By subway. A．What B．How C．What time D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈通常怎么去购物？——坐地铁。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样，如何；What time什么时候；How far多远。根据“By subway.”可知，是对交通方式提问，用how，表示“你妈妈通常怎么去购物”。故选B。 21．—________ is he going to improve his math? —He is going to study hard and practice more. A．What B．How C．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他打算怎样提高自己的数学成绩呢？——他打算努力学习并多加练习。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；Where在哪里。根据答语“He is going to study hard and practice more.”可知，对方式提问，故选B。 22．—Miss Chen, ________ is the rice? Do you know? —I’m not sure. About 15 kilos. A．how long B．how far C．how heavy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈老师，这袋大米有多重？你知道吗？——我不确定。大概15公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how far多远；how heavy多重。根据“About 15 kilos.”可知，对方回答具体重量，可知问句是在问重量。故选C。 23．—________ do you like tigers? —Because they are strong. A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢老虎？——因为它们很强壮。 考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候，用于询问时间；Where在哪里，用于询问地点；How怎样，用于询问方式；Why为什么，用于询问原因。根据答语 “Because they are strong.”可知，是询问原因，应用Why。故选D。 24．—Can we run in the hallways? —________. We have to walk in the hallway. A．No, we can B．Yes, we can C．No, we can’t D．Yes, we can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们可以在走廊里跑吗？——不，我们不可以。我们必须在走廊里走。 考查一般疑问句。“Can we...?”的肯定回答是“Yes, we can.”，否定回答是“No, we can’t.”。根据“We have to walk in the hallway.”可知，此处应作否定回答，故选C。 25．—________ did you learn about the movie? —From the movie website. A．What B．When C．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你从哪里了解到这个电影的？——从电影网站。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答语“From the movie website.”可知，问句是问从哪里了解到这个电影的。故选C。 26．—Mom, ________ chicken do we need for today’s dinner? —Two packets. A．how much B．how many C．how heavy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天晚餐我们需要多少鸡肉？——两包。 考查特殊疑问词。how much多少，提问不可数名词数量；how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how heavy多重。根据“Two packets.”可知，此处是对数量提问，chicken“鸡肉”，是不可数名词，所以用how much。故选A。 27．—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Around three times a month. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——大约一个月三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对数量提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How old多大，对年龄提问。根据“Around three times a month.”可知，此处对频率提问，用疑问词how often。故选C。 28．—_________ are the carrots? —They are 10 yuan a bag. A．How many B．How much C．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——胡萝卜多少钱？——10元一袋。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少钱；How often多久一次，根据“They are 10 yuan a bag.”可知，设空处询问价格。故选B。 29．—________ is the koala from? —It’s from Australia. A．What B．Where C．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——考拉来自哪里？——它来自澳大利亚。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据答语“It’s from Australia.”可知，是询问地点，所以用 Where。故选B。 30．—________ milk do you need to make the cake? —Two cups. A．How many B．How much C．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——做这个蛋糕你需要多少牛奶？——两杯。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少；What什么。根据“milk”以及“Two cups.”可知，此处询问不可数名词的数量，how much符合。故选B。 31．—Excuse me, ________ bottles of milk do you need? —I need three bottles of milk in all. A．how many B．how much C．how heavy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你需要多少瓶牛奶？——我总共需要三瓶牛奶。   考查疑问词组辨析。how many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；how much多少（修饰不可数名词）；how heavy多重。根据答句中的“three bottles”可知，问句询问的是复数名词的数量，故选A。 32．—Is your mother watching TV now? —________. She is cleaning the room. A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, she is. C．No, she isn’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈现在在看电视吗？——不，她没在看（电视）。她在打扫房间。 考查一般疑问句。由后句“She is cleaning the room”可以推测出，她没有在看电视。作否定回答，前问句开头是is，回答也用be动词的恰当形式。故选C。 33．—Does Peter walk home?     —________. He takes the bus. A．No, he doesn’t B．Yes, he does C．No, he isn’t D．Yes, he is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得步行回家吗？——不，他不步行回家。他乘公共汽车。 考查一般疑问句的回答。No, he doesn’t不，他不；Yes, he does是的，他是；No, he isn’t不，他不是；Yes, he is是的，他是。根据“Does Peter walk home?”可知，Does提问的一般疑问句的肯定回答是“Yes, 主语+does”，否定回答是 “No, 主语+doesn’t”；根据“He takes the bus.”可知，彼得不是步行回家，所以应该用否定回答 “No, he doesn’t”。故选A。 34．—________ you play chess with me? —Yes, I can. A．Do B．Are C．Can D．Have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能和我下棋吗？——是的，我能。 考查动词辨析。Do助动词，常用于一般现在时；Are是，be动词；Can能；Have有，也可以作助动词，常用于完成时。根据“Yes, I can”可知，此处是问“你能和我下棋吗”，用Can引导疑问句。故选C。 35．—Do you like listening to music or playing chess? —________. It always makes me happy. A．Yes, I do B．Listening to music C．No, I don’t like playing chess 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢听音乐还是下象棋？——听音乐。它总是让我开心。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的，我喜欢；Listening to music听音乐；No, I don’t like playing chess不，我不喜欢下象棋。根据问句中的“listening to music or playing chess”可知，这个问句是选择疑问句，答案只需要二选一。故选B。 36．—Is your pen red or black? —________. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．It’s red D．Yes, I do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的钢笔是红色的还是黑色的？——是红色的。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, it is是的，它是；No, it isn’t不，不是；It’s red它是红色的；Yes, I do是的，我有。根据“Is your pen red or black?”可知，此句是选择疑问句，应回答钢笔是红色的/黑色的，C选项符合语境。故选C。 37．—________ is the weather in Beijing? —________ warm and sunny. A．What; It’s B．How; It’s C．What; They’re D．How; They’re 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——北京的天气怎么样？——天气温暖，阳光明媚。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；It’s它是；They’re它们是。询问天气情况的句型有：“How is the weather?”或者“What’s the weather like…?”，根据题干可知，第一个空用How； 描述天气时，英语习惯用“It’s…”。故选B。 38．—________ is it from your home to the cinema? —It’s about 3 kilometers. A．How long B．How far C．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到电影院有多远？——大约3公里。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，询问长度或时间多久；how far多远，询问距离；how often多久一次，询问频率。根据“It’s about 3 kilometers.”可知，这里是在询问距离，how far符合语境。故选B。 39．—Why ________ you like tigers? —Because they are scary. A．don’t B．do C．not D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢老虎？——因为它们很可怕。 考查否定的疑问句。根据“Because they are scary.”可知，问句时态为一般现在时。根据“Because they are scary.”可知，问句询问不喜欢老虎的原因。原句含有实义动词“like”，主语为“you”，表示否定，要借助于助动词do的否定形式don’t。故选A。 40．— Good afternoon. ______? — I’d like mutton noodles, please. A．Do you like mutton noodles B．What do you do C．Where do you go D．May I take your order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下午好。您要点菜吗？——我想要羊肉面，谢谢。 考查特殊疑问句及情景应用。Do you like mutton noodles你喜欢羊肉面吗；What do you do你是做什么的；Where do you go你去哪里；May I take your order我可以为您点餐了吗。根据答句可知，对方想要一碗羊肉面，说明对话发生场景是餐厅，即服务员询问顾客是否可以点餐。故选D。 41．—_________ do you look so happy, Bob? —Because my father will take me to the zoo this afternoon. A．Where B．Why C．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你为什么看起来这么高兴？——因为今天下午我爸爸要带我去动物园。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；Why为什么；When当……时候。根据下面的回答“Because my father will take me to the zoo this afternoon.”可知，是在询问原因。故选B。 42．—________? —A hot fish soup, please. A．What would you like B．Would you like soup C．What about fish soup 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要什么？——请来一碗热鱼汤。 考查特殊疑问句。What would you like你想要什么；Would you like soup你想要汤吗；What about fish soup鱼汤怎么样。根据“A hot fish soup, please.”可知，回答要了热鱼汤，由此可知，上文问的是想要什么。故选A。 43．— ________ is your skirt? — 170 yuan. A．What size B．How much C．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的裙子多少钱？——170元。 考查特殊疑问句。What size什么尺寸；How much多少钱；How many多少个。根据回答“170 yuan.”，可知是问多少钱。故选B。 44．—________ do you usually have your maths class? —On Saturday mornings. A．What B．When C．Which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候上数学课？——在星期六早上。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Which哪一个。根据“On Saturday mornings.”可知，“星期六早上”为时间，对时间提问用when。故选B。 45．—What ______ Susan ______? —She is tall and thin. A．is; look like B．does; look like C．is; likes D．does; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——苏珊长什么样？——她又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。is系动词单数；look like看起来像；does助动词三单形式；likes动词三单形式；like动词原形。What does sb. look like?是用来询问某人外貌的固定句型，主语是Susan，借助助动词does，后面动词用原形look like。故选B。 46．—Look! ________ are the children doing? —They’re playing football on the playground. A．Who B．How C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！这些孩子在做什么？——他们正在操场上踢足球。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how怎样；what什么。根据答语“They’re playing football...”可知是在回答“他们在做什么”，应用what提问。故选C。 47．—________ do you go there? —By boat. A．When B．Where C．How D．Who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎样去那儿？——乘船。 考查特殊疑问词。When何时；Where在哪；How怎样；Who谁。根据答句“By boat.”可知，问句在问“如何”去那里，用疑问词how。故选C。 48．—Can we play games in the classroom?​ —________. It’s not allowed.​ A．Yes, we can B．No, we can’t C．No, we don’t​ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以在教室里玩游戏吗？——不，我们不能。这是不允许的。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Can we play games in the classroom?”以及“It’s not allowed.”可知，是作否定回答，问句以“can”开头，回答用No, we can’t。故选B。 49．—Do you like listening to music or playing chess?   — ________ A．Yes, I like listening to music. B．No, I don’t like playing chess. C．I’d like to listen to music. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢听音乐还是下棋？——我想听音乐。 考查情景交际。此句为选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答。故选C。 50．—Do you like to play basketball or soccer after class? —________. I think it is relaxing to kick the ball. A．Soccer B．Basketball C．Yes, soccer D．No, basketball 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下课后你喜欢打篮球还是踢足球？——足球。我觉得踢球很放松。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Soccer足球；Basketball篮球；Yes, soccer是的，足球；No, basketball不，篮球。根据“play basketball or soccer”可知，这是一个选择疑问句，不能用yes或no来回答，排除选项C和D；再根据“I think it is relaxing to kick the ball.”可知，觉得踢球很放松，所以应该是喜欢踢足球，排除选项B。故选A。 51．—Would you like juice or coffee? —________ A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t. C．Juice, please. D．Thanks. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要果汁还是咖啡？——请给我果汁。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I would是的，我想要；No, I wouldn’t不，我不想要；Juice, please请给我果汁；Thanks谢谢。根据“Would you like juice or coffee?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，询问对方想要果汁还是咖啡，故答语需要从两者中选择一个。故选C。 52．—_________ do you like sports? —Because it can make me strong. A．What B．Why C．How D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢运动？——因为它能让我变得强壮。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据答语“Because it can make me strong.”可知，回答中使用了“Because”说明原因，因此问句应是对原因进行提问。特殊疑问词“Why”用于询问原因，符合语境。故选B。 53．— ________ apples do you need? — I need two kilos of apples. A．How many B．How much C．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你需要多少苹果？——我需要两千克苹果。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，后加可数名词复数，提问可数名词数量；How much多少，后加不可数名词，提问不可数名词数量；What什么。根据“I need two kilos of apples.”可知，此处提问苹果的数量，“apples”是可数名词复数，故选A。 54．—________ is it from here to Wanda Plaza (万达广场)? —About ten minutes’ drive. A．How long B．How soon C．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从这里到万达广场有多远？——大约十分钟车程。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how far多远。根据“About ten minutes’ drive.”可知此处是询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选C。 55．—________ do you pay for the shoes? —Twenty yuan. A．How long B．How much C．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你付了多少钱买鞋？——20元。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，对一段时间或长度提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据答语“Twenty yuan.”以及选项可知，此处是对价格进行提问。故选B。 56．—________ is your home from the shopping mall? —About 500 meters. A．How soon B．How long C．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你家到购物商场有多远？——大约500米。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据“About 500 meters.”可知，这里提问的是距离。故选C。 57．— Do you want to go to the movies? — ________. Let’s go. A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想去看电影吗？——是的，我想去。我们走吧。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Do you want to…”可知，一般疑问句以“Do”开头，回答时也应用助动词do，排除A和B；再根据下文“Let’s go.”可知，咱们去吧，说明愿意去看电影，应用肯定回答，排除D。故选C。 58．—Do you have to wear a uniform at school? —________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在学校必须穿校服吗？——是的，我必须穿。 考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, I do是的，我必须穿；No, I don’t不，我不必；Yes, I can是的，我能；No, I can’t不，我不能。根据“Do you...at school?”以及学校规定穿校服可知，回答为肯定回答。故选A。 59．—Can we listen to music in the classroom? —________, but we can listen to it in the music room. A．Yes, we can B．No, we can’t C．No, we don’t D．Yes, we do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能在教室里听音乐吗？——不，不行，但我们可以在音乐教室里听。 考查一般疑问句的答语。根据“but we can listen to it in the music room”可知，前后语义存在转折，虽然不能在教室听，但可以在音乐教室听，因此前半句应为否定回答。问句由“Can”引导，所以回答需用“can’t”。故选B。 60．—________ she watching TV? —Yes, she is. A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她正在看电视吗？——是的，她是。 考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes, she is.”可知一般疑问句应以“Is”开头。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 6 My clothes, my style【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句和选择疑问句 句子按其作用或使用目的，句子可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。 疑问句又分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。 1.一般疑问句 (用yes或no 回答) 一般疑问句是把助动词或be动词提前，直接用yes或no回答的疑问句。 如：— Does he often take a bus to school?他经常骑单车去上学吗？ — Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 是的，他是。/ 不，他不骑单车上学。 2. 特殊疑问句（问什么答什么） 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。特殊疑问词有：who，when，where，what，how，why，which，how long，how many，how often等。 如：— How much is your backpack? 你的背包多少钱？ — 20 dollars. 20美元。 疑问句 意思 用法 例句 划线举例 when 什么时间 问时间 When do you go to Beijing? I read the book two years ago. who 谁 问人 Who is that woman? Li Hui is our monitor. whose 谁的 问主人 Whose book is this? Julia's father is a worker. where 在哪里 问地点 Where is the cinema? They are singing in the tree. which 哪一个 问选择 Which bag is yours? The boy in blue is my cousin. why 为什么 问原因 Why are you so excited? Because she likes dogs. what 什么 问东西/事情 What can you see? He does his homework at night.. what time 什么时间 问点时间 What time is it now? She begins her classes at nine. what/how about ….怎么样 问意见 What/how about you? She likes singing. ____ _____you? what day 星期几 问星期 What day is it today? Today is Sunday. what date 什么日期 问具体日期 What’s the date today? Tomorrow is July 31. how 怎么样 问情况/程度/方式/手段 How do you feel? She goes to school on foot. He likes English very much. how old (年龄)多大 问年龄 How old are you? She is ten years old. how long/ 多长/ 问长度/一段时间 How long is your ruler? The river is 15 miles. The meeting lasted for two hours. how big (体积)多大 问大小 How big is the elephant? My room is 25 square metres. how many 多少（数量） 问数量 可数 How many pencils do you have? There are three people in my family. how much 多少（价钱） 多少（数量） 问价钱 问数量 不可数 How much is your shirt? My shirt is 10 dollars. There is little milk in the bottle. how far 多远 问路程 How far is your school? It's about five minutes’ walk. how fast 多快 问速度 How fast can he skateboard.? She can run 10 miles an hour. How often 多久一次 问频率 How often does he go jogging? He goes bowling twice a week. How soon 还要多久 问时间 How soon will you finish your work? Julia will come back in three days. 3. 选择疑问句（选什么答什么） 选择疑问句由“一般疑问句＋or＋供选择的部分” 构成，不能用yes或no回答。 如：— Is the girl with short hair from America or England? 那个留卷头发的女孩来自美国还是英国？ — She is from America. 她来自美国。 语法过关小测 满分：60分；时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共60分） 1．— ________ do you drink coffee? —I never drink it. A．How much B．How often C．How many 2．— Is Linda doing her homework now? — ________ Listen, she is talking on the phone. A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she can. D．No, she doesn’t. 3．—________ do you exercise? —Twice a week, usually on weekends. A．How B．Why C．When D．How often 4．—________ did you stay in Beijing? —A week. We had a good time there. A．How often B．How far C．How long 5．—________ cheese do you need? —Another piece. A．How many B．How soon C．How much 6．—Do you like music ______ PE? —Music is my favorite. I can play many instruments. A．not B．but C．or D．and 7．—______ yogurt do you need, Madam? —I think 200g is enough. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 8．—________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some girls are flying kites in the park. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 9．—________? —He is short and wears glasses. A．What does Jack look like B．What Jack looks like C．How tall is Jack D．How tall Jack is 10．—________ does it take you to get to school from your home on foot? —About 20 minutes. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 11．—________ have you lived in this city? —For about ten years. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 12．—Alice, do you want to buy a dress or a scarf for your mother? — ________ She likes wearing dresses. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．A dress. D．A scarf. 13．—________ don’t you play outside with your friends? —Because I have to finish my homework. A．Where B．What C．How D．Why 14．—________ is my cup? —On the table. A．How B．Where C．What D．Why 15．—________ are you? —I’m 13 years old. A．What B．How old C．Where D．Who 16．—________ is your favourite teacher? —Mrs. Wang. She is our English teacher and she is kind to us. A．Who B．What C．How 17．—________ is your new bag? —It’s green. A．How old B．What colour C．How many D．How much 18．—I don’t take the ruler to school. ________ Jake ________ one? —You can ask him after class. A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 19．—Are you a student? —________. A．Yes, they are B．Yes, I am C．Yes, she is D．No, I am 20．—________ does your mother usually go shopping? —By subway. A．What B．How C．What time D．How far 21．—________ is he going to improve his math? —He is going to study hard and practice more. A．What B．How C．Where 22．—Miss Chen, ________ is the rice? Do you know? —I’m not sure. About 15 kilos. A．how long B．how far C．how heavy 23．—________ do you like tigers? —Because they are strong. A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 24．—Can we run in the hallways? —________. We have to walk in the hallway. A．No, we can B．Yes, we can C．No, we can’t D．Yes, we can’t 25．—________ did you learn about the movie? —From the movie website. A．What B．When C．Where 26．—Mom, ________ chicken do we need for today’s dinner? —Two packets. A．how much B．how many C．how heavy 27．—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Around three times a month. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How old 28．—_________ are the carrots? —They are 10 yuan a bag. A．How many B．How much C．How often 29．—________ is the koala from? —It’s from Australia. A．What B．Where C．Who 30．—________ milk do you need to make the cake? —Two cups. A．How many B．How much C．What 31．—Excuse me, ________ bottles of milk do you need? —I need three bottles of milk in all. A．how many B．how much C．how heavy 32．—Is your mother watching TV now? —________. She is cleaning the room. A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, she is. C．No, she isn’t. 33．—Does Peter walk home?     —________. He takes the bus. A．No, he doesn’t B．Yes, he does C．No, he isn’t D．Yes, he is 34．—________ you play chess with me? —Yes, I can. A．Do B．Are C．Can D．Have 35．—Do you like listening to music or playing chess? —________. It always makes me happy. A．Yes, I do B．Listening to music C．No, I don’t like playing chess 36．—Is your pen red or black? —________. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．It’s red D．Yes, I do 37．—________ is the weather in Beijing? —________ warm and sunny. A．What; It’s B．How; It’s C．What; They’re D．How; They’re 38．—________ is it from your home to the cinema? —It’s about 3 kilometers. A．How long B．How far C．How often 39．—Why ________ you like tigers? —Because they are scary. A．don’t B．do C．not D．are 40．— Good afternoon. ______? — I’d like mutton noodles, please. A．Do you like mutton noodles B．What do you do C．Where do you go D．May I take your order 41．—_________ do you look so happy, Bob? —Because my father will take me to the zoo this afternoon. A．Where B．Why C．When 42．—________? —A hot fish soup, please. A．What would you like B．Would you like soup C．What about fish soup 43．— ________ is your skirt? — 170 yuan. A．What size B．How much C．How many 44．—________ do you usually have your maths class? —On Saturday mornings. A．What B．When C．Which 45．—What ______ Susan ______? —She is tall and thin. A．is; look like B．does; look like C．is; likes D．does; like 46．—Look! ________ are the children doing? —They’re playing football on the playground. A．Who B．How C．What 47．—________ do you go there? —By boat. A．When B．Where C．How D．Who 48．—Can we play games in the classroom?​ —________. It’s not allowed.​ A．Yes, we can B．No, we can’t C．No, we don’t​ 49．—Do you like listening to music or playing chess?   — ________ A．Yes, I like listening to music. B．No, I don’t like playing chess. C．I’d like to listen to music. 50．—Do you like to play basketball or soccer after class? —________. I think it is relaxing to kick the ball. A．Soccer B．Basketball C．Yes, soccer D．No, basketball 51．—Would you like juice or coffee? —________ A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t. C．Juice, please. D．Thanks. 52．—_________ do you like sports? —Because it can make me strong. A．What B．Why C．How D．When 53．— ________ apples do you need? — I need two kilos of apples. A．How many B．How much C．What 54．—________ is it from here to Wanda Plaza (万达广场)? —About ten minutes’ drive. A．How long B．How soon C．How far 55．—________ do you pay for the shoes? —Twenty yuan. A．How long B．How much C．How many 56．—________ is your home from the shopping mall? —About 500 meters. A．How soon B．How long C．How far 57．— Do you want to go to the movies? — ________. Let’s go. A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 58．—Do you have to wear a uniform at school? —________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I can’t 59．—Can we listen to music in the classroom? —________, but we can listen to it in the music room. A．Yes, we can B．No, we can’t C．No, we don’t D．Yes, we do 60．—________ she watching TV? —Yes, she is. A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$