Unit 3【刷语法】人称代词(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024)

2025-08-14
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Easy English初高中英语精品
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 3 Welcome to our school!
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-08-14
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作者 Easy English初高中英语精品
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审核时间 2025-08-14
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2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024) Unit 3 Welcome to our school【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 人称代词 人称代词的用法: 人称代词的意义和分类。 英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格, 主格 放句首,作主语 I am a student. 我是个学生。 宾格 放在动词后,作宾语或表语 My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。 放介词后,作宾语 The boy is standing in front of us.这个男生站在我前面。 1. 人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。 汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别,例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;然而在英语中,它们由于扮演语法成分的不同,使用的是不同的词。 例如: I help you. 我帮助你。You help me. 你帮助我。 这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语,但担任主语时是“I”,担任宾语时是“me”。 两句中的“you”虽然形式相同,但实际担任的成分是不同的,只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。需要同学们加以注意。 以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格: 单复数 单  数 复  数 人称 I II III I II III 主  格 I you he,she,it we you they 宾  格 me you him,her,it us you them 多个人称代词作主语时的顺序: 语法过关小测 满分:70分;时间:50分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共50分) 1.________ are good friends. A.I and she B.I and her C.She and I D.Her and I 2.—What colour ________ the shoes? —________ blue. A.is, It’s B.are, They’re C.is, They’re D.are, It’s 3.—What are these? —________. A.It’s a buses B.These are pencil-box C.They are boxes D.Oh, yes, these are 4.—Who is that girl over there? Do you know ________? —Oh, ________ is Lisa, our new classmate. A.she; her B.she; she C.her; she D.him; he 5.These are ________ parents. I love ________ and ________ love me. A.my; they; them B.my; them; they C.I; they; them D.I; them; they 6.________ is my brother. ________ name is Dai Hui. A.He; Her B.She; Her C.He; His 7.—What’s this in English?     —________ a pencil. A.That’s B.This is C.It’s D.Its 8.—Do you like your new English teacher Miss Gao? —Yes, I do. I think ________ is excellent. A.she B.her C.he 9.—Who is the girl in red? —________ is Liu Mei. We all like ________ very much. A.Her, she B.She, she C.She, her 10.This is ________ playground. ________ do morning exercises here. A.we; Our B.our; We C.ours; We D.we; Ours 11.Jack can ________ three languages. I think ________ really has a talent. A.speaks; he B.speak; he C.speaks; him D.speak; him 12.My aunt’s brother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital. A.His B.He C.She D.Her 13.________ are good friends. A.Amy, you and I B.I, Amy and you C.You, Amy and I D.You, I and Amy 14.Amy has many books at home. ________ are very interesting and ________ loves ________ very much. A.You; he; them B.We; she; it C.They; she; it D.They; she; them 15.—Hi, Emma and Ella! Do you know Teng Fei? —Sure, ________ is ________ good friend and always plays sports with ________. A.she; us; our B.he; we; ours C.he; our; us D.his; our; him 16.Darren and Mike know each other very well. ________ are good friends. A.I B.He C.She D.They 17.—Is the girl in the photo ________ sister? —No, ________ isn’t. She is my friend. A.your; he B.her; she C.your; she 18.—Does Mr Wu teach ________ Chinese? —No. ________ is our English teacher. A.you; He B.you; Him C.your; He D.your; Her 19.—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok. —Sounds great! A.He B.She C.Him D.Her 20.—Whose bag is this? —________ my bag and ________ color is brown. A.Its; its B.It’s; its C.Its; it’s 21.My friend John and I like reading, so ________ go to the library together every Sunday. A.I B.they C.we D.you 22.My parents and I ________ interested in films. ________ often go to the cinema together. A.are; They B.am; We C.are; We D.am; They 23.—How old ________ the girl? —________ nine. A.are; I’m B.is; She’s C.is; She 24.I will go to visit my grandmother and wish ________ a happy Spring Festival. A.her B.his C.my 25.Mum often cleans ________ house and cooks delicious meals for ________. A.our; we B.our; us C.us; our 26.Please give ________ and ________ friends some drinks. A.he; his B.him; he C.him; his 27.Are ________ your friends? Let ________ come in. A.they; them B.their; them C.their; they 28.—Who will teach ________ maths this term? —Mr Smith. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 29.________ all like playing computer games, but we only play at weekends. A.I, you and he B.You, he and I C.He, I and you D.You, I and he 30.My mother is an English teacher. Students all like ________ very much. A.me B.her C.it D.him 31.—Our English is not good. Can you help ________ with it? —Sure. A.us B.them C.her D.him 32.Can you talk with ________ about this problem? A.he B.his C.him D.himself 33.When I spoke up in class, I felt everyone was looking at ________. A.me B.him C.it D.her 34.My brother often helps __________ with my English. A.I B.my C.me D.mine 35.—Does the baseball belong to ________? —No, it doesn’t. ________ is in his school bag. A.him; His B.his; His C.he; Him D.him; He 36.Here are some ________. Do you like ________? A.oranges;them B.orange;it C.oranges;they 37.Mr. Li teaches ________ English this term. A.we B.our C.ours D.us 38.—Do you often say “I love you” to your parents? —Yes. They say “I love you” to me and I say that to ________ every day. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 39.Mr. Read teaches ________ music. We all like ________. A.I; she B.me; her C.us; him D.you; he 40.John and I like basketball. ________ often play it together. A.We B.You C.They 41.—The book may be Sandy’s. Please give it to _________. —I don’t think so. Look! She has one in _________ hand. A.she; she B.her; she C.her; her D.she; her 42.The 8-day activity can tell ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 43.—Why are giraffes your favorite animals? —Because ________ so cute! A.he’s B.they’re C.it’s D.she’s 44.Mary’s birthday is coming. We decide to make a cake for ________. A.he B.him C.she D.her 45.—Is this jump rope ________, Jim? —Yes. It belongs to ________. A.you; me B.your; my C.yours; mine D.yours; me 46.My brother and I like sports. ________ often play football together after school. A.They B.We C.You D.I 47.Mrs. Li is our English teacher. ________ always encourages us to speak English in class. A.He B.She C.His D.Her 48.My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A.I B.He C.You D.She 49.—What’s that ________ English? —________ a jacket. A.in; That’s B.to; It’s C.in; It’s D.to; They’re 50.Please peel the bananas and ________. A.cut up it B.cut them up C.cut it up D.cut up them 二、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共20分) 51.A man takes (they) to the classroom. 52.Here (you) can see many monkeys. 53.This is (she) dog. (it) is very cute. 54. (I) give (he) a pen. 55. (them) shouted and scared the bear outside. 56.Workers then have to use water to cool (they) down. 57.His mom now gives (he) ideas. 58.Jim’s teachers encourage (he) to try new things. 59.Choose one of (they) to write about. 60.I want to call (he), but my phone doesn’t work. 61.Kate goes swimming two or three times a week. She says it’s good for (she). 62. is only a child. Please look after well. (he) 63.Eating fresh vegetables and fruit can keep (we) healthy. 64.Water is very important. We can’t live without (it). 65.Daisy and her brother had to wash clothes by hand, and it took (they) a long time. 66.—Whose badminton racket is that? —It doesn’t belong to (I). Mine is on the table. 67.I visited my grandparents last Saturday. They showed (I) around (they) farm. 68.The farmer came and taught (we) how to cut branches. 69.The shoes are 150 yuan. You can use your phone to pay for (they). 70.Our family keeps a cat and a dog and we need to look after (照顾) (they). 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024) Unit 3 Welcome to our school【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 人称代词 人称代词的用法: 人称代词的意义和分类。 英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格, 主格 放句首,作主语 I am a student. 我是个学生。 宾格 放在动词后,作宾语或表语 My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。 放介词后,作宾语 The boy is standing in front of us.这个男生站在我前面。 1. 人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。 汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别,例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;然而在英语中,它们由于扮演语法成分的不同,使用的是不同的词。 例如: I help you. 我帮助你。You help me. 你帮助我。 这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语,但担任主语时是“I”,担任宾语时是“me”。 两句中的“you”虽然形式相同,但实际担任的成分是不同的,只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。需要同学们加以注意。 以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格: 单复数 单  数 复  数 人称 I II III I II III 主  格 I you he,she,it we you they 宾  格 me you him,her,it us you them 多个人称代词作主语时的顺序: 语法过关小测 满分:70分;时间:50分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共50分) 1.________ are good friends. A.I and she B.I and her C.She and I D.Her and I 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我和她是好朋友。 考查人称代词的顺序。I我,主格;she她,主格;her她,宾格。分析句子,可知此处缺少主语,所以需要人称代词的主格;单数人称代词并列作主语时顺序为:第二人称、第三人称,第一人称,故选C。 2.—What colour ________ the shoes? —________ blue. A.is, It’s B.are, They’re C.is, They’re D.are, It’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——鞋子是什么颜色的?——它们是蓝色的。 考查主谓一致及代词。第一空需要填入与复数名词“shoes”对应的系动词,故选“are”;第二空用“they”指代前面的复数名词“shoes”。故选B。 3.—What are these? —________. A.It’s a buses B.These are pencil-box C.They are boxes D.Oh, yes, these are 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这些是什么?——它们是盒子。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。It’s a buses语法错误;These are pencil-box语法错误;They are boxes它们是盒子;Oh, yes, these are句子不完整。根据“What are these?”可知,答句中的主语是they,介绍这些是某物,故选C。 4.—Who is that girl over there? Do you know ________? —Oh, ________ is Lisa, our new classmate. A.she; her B.she; she C.her; she D.him; he 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——那边的那个女孩是谁?你认识她吗?——哦,她是丽莎,我们的新同学。 考查人称代词。根据“Who is that girl over there? Do you know...”可知,这里是指女孩,该空作宾语,所以第一空要填her;结合“...is Lisa”可知,第二空缺主语,是女生,所以用she。故选C。 5.These are ________ parents. I love ________ and ________ love me. A.my; they; them B.my; them; they C.I; they; them D.I; them; they 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这是我的父母。我爱他们,他们也爱我。 考查人称代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,她们,它们,人称代词的主格;them他们,她们,它们,人称代词的宾格;I我,人称代词的主格。结合“parents.”可知,第一空要修饰名词,要填形容词性物主代词my;结合“I love...”可知,第二空缺宾语,所以要填宾格them;结合“...love me”可知,第三空缺主语,所以要填主格they。故填B。 6.________ is my brother. ________ name is Dai Hui. A.He; Her B.She; Her C.He; His 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他是我的哥哥。它的名字叫戴辉。 考查代词辨析。He他,人称代词;Her她的,物主代词;She她,人称代词;His他的,物主代词。根据“my brother”可知,题干介绍人物为男生,所以第一空选填人称代词He作主语,第二空选填形容词性物主代词His作定语。故选C。 7.—What’s this in English?     —________ a pencil. A.That’s B.This is C.It’s D.Its 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——是铅笔。 考查特殊疑问句答句。That’s那是;This is这是;It’s它是;Its它的。问句主语是指示代词this,回答需用it代替,可排除A、B。分析句子成分可知,空处还缺be动词。It为主语,be动词用is,可缩写成It’s。故选C。 8.—Do you like your new English teacher Miss Gao? —Yes, I do. I think ________ is excellent. A.she B.her C.he 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你喜欢你的新英语老师高老师吗?——是的,我喜欢。我认为她很优秀。 考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格。根据语境可知,此处是在描述英语老师高老师很优秀,应用人称代词主格she作think的宾语从句的主语。故选A。 9.—Who is the girl in red? —________ is Liu Mei. We all like ________ very much. A.Her, she B.She, she C.She, her 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——穿红衣服的女孩是谁?——她是刘梅。我们都很喜欢她。 考查代词。Her她(人称代词宾格);she她(人称代词主格)。根据句意可知,第一空作主语,应用主格she;第二空作动词like的宾语,应用宾格her。故选C。 10.This is ________ playground. ________ do morning exercises here. A.we; Our B.our; We C.ours; We D.we; Ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这是我们的操场。我们在这里做早操。 考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“playground”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故第一空应用our;根据“do morning exercises here.”可知,空格处缺主语,故应用人称代词主格作主语,表示“我们在这里做早操”。故选B。 11.Jack can ________ three languages. I think ________ really has a talent. A.speaks; he B.speak; he C.speaks; him D.speak; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意:杰克会说三种语言。我觉得他真的很有天赋。 考查情态动词的用法和代词辨析。he他,人称代词的主格;him他,人称代词的宾格。情态动词can后接动词原形speak,排除选项A和C;动词“has”前为主语,应用主格代词he作主语。故选B。 12.My aunt’s brother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital. A.His B.He C.She D.Her 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我姑姑的哥哥是一名医生。他在医院工作。 考查代词辨析。His他的,物主代词;He他,人称代词;She她,人称代词;Her她的,物主代词。根据“My aunt’s brother”和“...works in a hospital”可知,设空处需填写人称代词作主语,且指代人物为男性。故选B。 13.________ are good friends. A.Amy, you and I B.I, Amy and you C.You, Amy and I D.You, I and Amy 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你,Amy和我是好朋友。 考查人称代词的排序规则。在英语中,对于单数人称代词,通常人称代词的排列顺序为:第二人称(you),第三人称(Amy),第一人称(I)。故选C。 14.Amy has many books at home. ________ are very interesting and ________ loves ________ very much. A.You; he; them B.We; she; it C.They; she; it D.They; she; them 【答案】D 【详解】句意:Amy家里有许多书。它们都很有趣而且她非常喜爱它们。 考查代词。由第一空后are可知,其主语是名词复数,指代的应是许多书,选用代词they;后面第二空后loves是喜欢,应是Amy喜欢,即she作主语;第三个空用在动词后面,应使用代词的宾格,指代许多书用them。故选D。 15.—Hi, Emma and Ella! Do you know Teng Fei? —Sure, ________ is ________ good friend and always plays sports with ________. A.she; us; our B.he; we; ours C.he; our; us D.his; our; him 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你好,艾玛和艾拉!你们知道腾飞吗?——当然,他是我们的朋友,总是和我们一起做运动。 考查代词。she她,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;he他,主格;we我们,主格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词;him他,宾格。第一空根据“Do you know Teng Fei?”且根据“... is ... good friend”可知,空处为主语,需用主格,故排除选项D。第二空根据“good friend”可知,需填形容词性物主代词修饰,故排除选项A、B;第三空根据“with”可知,介宾结构,需填宾格。故选C。 16.Darren and Mike know each other very well. ________ are good friends. A.I B.He C.She D.They 【答案】D 【详解】句意:达伦和迈克彼此非常了解。他们是好朋友。 考查代词辨析。I我,第一人称单数;He他,第三人称单数;She她,第三人称单数;They他们,第三人称复数。根据“... are good friends.”可知,此处指代“Darren and Mike”这两个人,需用复数人称代词they。故选D。 17.—Is the girl in the photo ________ sister? —No, ________ isn’t. She is my friend. A.your; he B.her; she C.your; she 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——照片里的这个女孩是你的姐姐吗? ——不,她不是。她是我的朋友。 考查代词。根据答语“She is my friend.”可知在问照片里的女孩是“你的”姐姐吗,再根据问句中的“the girl”可知两个人谈论的对象是女孩,因此在第二空填she。故选C。 18.—Does Mr Wu teach ________ Chinese? —No. ________ is our English teacher. A.you; He B.you; Him C.your; He D.your; Her 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——吴老师教你们汉语吗?——不。他是我们的英语老师。 考查人称代词。you你,你们;He他;Him他;your你的,你们的;Her她的。第一空作teach的宾语,应用人称代词you;第二空作主语,应用人称代词主格he。故选A。 19.—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok. —Sounds great! A.He B.She C.Him D.Her 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Jack,我奶奶学东西很快!她会在抖音上拍短视频。——听起来很棒! 考查人称代词。He他,主格;She她,主格;Him他,宾格;Her她,宾格。根据“can make short videos on Tik Tok.”可知,此处要用人称代词主格,在句中作主语,结合“my grandmother learns things very fast!”可知,应用she。故选B。 20.—Whose bag is this? —________ my bag and ________ color is brown. A.Its; its B.It’s; its C.Its; it’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这是谁的包?  ——它是我的包,它的颜色是棕色的。 考查代词辨析。it它,这,那,代词主格或宾格;its它的,形容词性物主代词。结合上句问句“Whose bag is this”可知,此处应用代词it指代上文提到的bag,“It’s”意为“它是”;又结合“…color is brown”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰color,意为“它的”。故选B。 21.My friend John and I like reading, so ________ go to the library together every Sunday. A.I B.they C.we D.you 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的朋友约翰和我都喜欢看书,因此我们每周日一起去图书馆。 考查人称代词辨析。I我;they他们;we我们;you你;你们。根据“My friend John and I”可知,周日我们一起去图书馆。故选C。 22.My parents and I ________ interested in films. ________ often go to the cinema together. A.are; They B.am; We C.are; We D.am; They 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我和我的父母都对电影感兴趣。我们经常一起去看电影。 考查be动词和人称代词。are是,用于第二人称单数和所有人称复数;am是,用于第一人称单数;They他们;We我们。第一个空,根据“My parents and I”可知,主语是复数,所以be动词用are;第二个空,根据“My parents and I”可知,此处指的是“我们”,所以用We。故选C。 23.—How old ________ the girl? —________ nine. A.are; I’m B.is; She’s C.is; She 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这个女孩多大了?——她今年九岁。 考查be动词和人称代词。主语“the girl”是第三人称单数,be动词用is;回答时人称代词用she,答句缺少be动词,She’s是She is的缩写,选项B符合题意,故选B。 24.I will go to visit my grandmother and wish ________ a happy Spring Festival. A.her B.his C.my 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我将去看望我的祖母,并祝她春节快乐。 考查代词辨析。her她,她的;his他的;my我的。根据语境可知,此处是在描述我要去看望祖母,并祝愿她春节快乐,所以应该用代词her来指代祖母。故选A。 25.Mum often cleans ________ house and cooks delicious meals for ________. A.our; we B.our; us C.us; our 【答案】B 【详解】句意:妈妈经常打扫我们的房子,还为我们做美味的饭菜。 考查人称代词和物主代词。we我们(主格);us我们(宾格);our我们的。根据“Mum often cleans...house”可知,空后是名词house,第一空应是形容词性物主代词our;根据“cooks delicious meals for...”可知,此处指“为我们做美味的饭菜”,介词for后接宾格us。故选B。 26.Please give ________ and ________ friends some drinks. A.he; his B.him; he C.him; his 【答案】C 【详解】句意:请给他和他的朋友们一些饮料。 考查代词辨析。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,第一个空是give的宾语,应用宾格形式him;第二个空修饰名词friends,应用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 27.Are ________ your friends? Let ________ come in. A.they; them B.their; them C.their; they 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他们是你的朋友吗?让他们进来吧。 考查代词辨析。they他们,主格,作主语;them他们,宾格,作宾语;their他们的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词。根据“Are…your friends? Let…come in.”可知,第一空在句首作主语,需用主格代词they;第二空在动词Let后作宾语,需用宾格代词them。故选A。 28.—Who will teach ________ maths this term? —Mr Smith. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这学期谁来教我们数学?——史密斯先生。 考查代词。we我们,主格代词;us我们,宾格代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。空处作动词teach的宾语,用宾格代词。故选B。 29.________ all like playing computer games, but we only play at weekends. A.I, you and he B.You, he and I C.He, I and you D.You, I and he 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们都喜欢玩电脑游戏,但我们只在周末玩。 考查人称代词的排列顺序。I, you and he 我、你和他;You, he and I 你、他和我;He, I and you 他、我和你;You, I and he 你、我和他。英语中人称代词的排列顺序通常遵循:①单数人称代词并列作主语:“第二人称→第三人称→第一人称”(you → he/she →I );②复数人称代词并列作主语:“第一人称→第二人称→第三人称”(we → you → they)的礼貌原则,结合选项,B选项符合,故选B。 30.My mother is an English teacher. Students all like ________ very much. A.me B.her C.it D.him 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的妈妈是一名英语老师。学生们都非常喜欢她。 考查人称代词宾格的用法。me我,宾格;her她,宾格;她的,形容词性物主代词; it它,指代无生命或动物;him他,宾格。句子主语是My mother“我的妈妈”,女性,因此指代她的代词应为her。动词“like”后接宾语,需用宾格形式her。故选B。 31.—Our English is not good. Can you help ________ with it? —Sure. A.us B.them C.her D.him 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我们的英语不好。你能帮助我们学习英语吗?——当然。 考查人称代词。us我们;them他们;her她;him他。根据“Our English is not good.”可知,此处是请求对方帮助“我们”学习英语,因此应用us。故选A。 32.Can you talk with ________ about this problem? A.he B.his C.him D.himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你能和他谈谈这个问题吗? 考查人称代词的用法。he是主格代词,在句中作主语;his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词,意为“他的”;him是宾格代词,在句中作宾语;himself是反身代词,意为“他自己”。根据空前的介词“with”可知,此处需要接宾格代词作宾语,应用him。故填C。 33.When I spoke up in class, I felt everyone was looking at ________. A.me B.him C.it D.her 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当我在课堂上发言时,我感觉所有人都在看着我。 考查人称代词宾格。me我,宾格;him他,人称宾格;it它,第三人称宾格;her她,宾格。根据从句主语I可知,此处指的是“我”,且look at后接人称代词宾格形式,故选A。 34.My brother often helps __________ with my English. A.I B.my C.me D.mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我哥哥经常帮我学英语。 考查人称代词。I我(主格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);me我(宾格);mine我的(名词性物主代词)。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,是固定搭配,动词help后接宾格me。故选C。 35.—Does the baseball belong to ________? —No, it doesn’t. ________ is in his school bag. A.him; His B.his; His C.he; Him D.him; He 【答案】A 【详解】句意:—— 这个棒球属于他吗?—— 不,不属于。他的(棒球)在他的书包里。 考查人称代词宾格和物主代词的用法。第一空,“belong to”后接人称代词宾格,“him”是宾格,符合要求;第二空,空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词“His”指代“他的棒球”。故选A。 36.Here are some ________. Do you like ________? A.oranges;them B.orange;it C.oranges;they 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这里有一些橘子。你喜欢它们吗? 考查可数名词和代词用法。orange橙子,可数名词;表示橙汁时,是不可数名词。根据“are”可知,主语是复数,应用oranges,排除B;them他们,宾格;it它;they他们,主格。空处指代前面的oranges,作like的宾语,应填them。故选A。 37.Mr. Li teaches ________ English this term. A.we B.our C.ours D.us 【答案】D 【详解】句意:李老师这学期教我们英语。 考查人称代词宾格。we是主格,our是形容词性物主代词,ours是名词性物主代词,us是宾格。根据“Mr. Li teaches...English this term.”可知,teaches是及物动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选D。 38.—Do you often say “I love you” to your parents? —Yes. They say “I love you” to me and I say that to ________ every day. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你经常对你的父母说“我爱你”吗?——是的。他们对我说“我爱你”,我每天也对他们说。 考查人称代词宾格。they(他们)是主格;them(他们)是宾格;their(他们的)是形容词性物主代词;theirs(他们的)是名词性物主代词。句中“to”是介词,后面需要接宾格形式,所以此处应填them,故选B。 39.Mr. Read teaches ________ music. We all like ________. A.I; she B.me; her C.us; him D.you; he 【答案】C 【详解】句意:里德先生教我们音乐。我们都喜欢他。 考查人称代词。I我,主格;me我,宾格;us我们,宾格;you你、你们,宾格或主格;she她,主格;her她,宾格;him他,宾格;he他,主格。teaches是动词,故第一空用宾格;like是动词,故第二空用宾格,且此处指“Mr. Read”应用him,而不是her。故选C。 40.John and I like basketball. ________ often play it together. A.We B.You C.They 【答案】A 【详解】句意:约翰和我都喜欢篮球。我们经常一起打。 考查人称代词。We我们;You你们;They他们。根据“John and I like basketball.”可知,此处指“我和约翰”,“我们”两个人。故选A。 41.—The book may be Sandy’s. Please give it to _________. —I don’t think so. Look! She has one in _________ hand. A.she; she B.her; she C.her; her D.she; her 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这本书可能是桑迪的。请把它给她。  ——我不这么认为。看!她手里拿着一本呢。 考查代词用法。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格,也可以表示“她的”,形容词性物主代词。第一空,give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”,固定搭配,所以这里应用人称代词宾格“her”,排除A和D;第二空,根据“in … hand”可知,此处是指在她的手里,应用形容词性物主代词“her”修饰名词“hand”,排除B。故选C。 42.The 8-day activity can tell ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个为期8天的活动能告诉我们保护环境的重要性。 考查代词辨析。we我们,主格,作主语;us我们,宾格,作宾语;our我们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词,相当于“our+名词”。“tell”是及物动词,后接宾格作宾语,这里用“us”,故选B。 43.—Why are giraffes your favorite animals? —Because ________ so cute! A.he’s B.they’re C.it’s D.she’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——为什么长颈鹿是你最喜欢的动物呢?——因为它们太可爱了! 考查代词和be动词。根据“Why are giraffes your favorite animals?”可知,主语“giraffes”是复数,答语用they代替,be动词用are。故选B。 44.Mary’s birthday is coming. We decide to make a cake for ________. A.he B.him C.she D.her 【答案】D 【详解】句意:玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。 考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格。介词“for”后需接人称代词宾格作宾语,排除A和C;又根据上文“Mary’s birthday”可知,此处是指为她做一个蛋糕,应用“her”,排除B。故选D。 45.—Is this jump rope ________, Jim? —Yes. It belongs to ________. A.you; me B.your; my C.yours; mine D.yours; me 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——吉姆,这条跳绳是你的吗?——是的。它是我的。 考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“Is this jump rope…Jim?”可知,此处是问吉姆,跳绳是“你的”吗,设空处后没有名词,填名词性物主代词yours;根据“It belongs to”可知,介词后接人称代词宾格,表示属于“我”,填人称代词宾格me。故选D。 46.My brother and I like sports. ________ often play football together after school. A.They B.We C.You D.I 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我和我兄弟喜欢运动。我们经常放学后一起踢足球。 考查代词辨析。They他们;We我们;You你,你们;I我。根据“My brother and I”可知,此处需用“we”指代“我和我兄弟”。故选B。 47.Mrs. Li is our English teacher. ________ always encourages us to speak English in class. A.He B.She C.His D.Her 【答案】B 【详解】句意:李太太是我们的英语老师。她总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。    考查人称代词。He他;She她;His他的;Her她的。根据“Mrs. Li is our English teacher”可推知主语为女性,且空格处需作主语,故选B。 48.My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A.I B.He C.You D.She 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。 考查代词辨析。I我;He他;You你;She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知,此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲,指第三人称,且为女性,故用代词She指代。故选D。 49.—What’s that ________ English? —________ a jacket. A.in; That’s B.to; It’s C.in; It’s D.to; They’re 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——那个用英语怎么说?——这是一件夹克衫。 考查介词与代词。in用……语言;to到;that那;it它;they它们。in English“用英语”,固定搭配;疑问句中用that提问,答句中应用it来指代。故选C。 50.Please peel the bananas and ________. A.cut up it B.cut them up C.cut it up D.cut up them 【答案】B 【详解】句意:请把香蕉削皮并切碎。 考查动词短语和人称代词。cut up切碎;it它;them它们。根据“bananas”可知,此处应用代词them,且them位于cut与up之间。故选B。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共20分) 51.A man takes (they) to the classroom. 【答案】them 【详解】句意:一个男人把他们带到教室。此处作动词takes的宾语,用宾格代词,they的宾格为them。故填them。 52.Here (you) can see many monkeys. 【答案】you 【详解】句意:在这里你可以看到许多猴子。句中缺少主语,can前用人称代词主格you表示“你”,作主语。故填you。 53.This is (she) dog. (it) is very cute. 【答案】 her It 【详解】句意:这是她的狗。它非常可爱。her dog“她的狗”;第二句作主语,用人称代词主格,故填her;It。 54. (I) give (he) a pen. 【答案】 I him 【详解】句意:我给他一支钢笔。第一个空作主语应用人称代词主格I;第二个空作give的宾语,应用宾格代词him。故填I;him。 55. (them) shouted and scared the bear outside. 【答案】They 【详解】句意:他们大声喊叫,把外面的熊吓跑了。分析句子可知,句子缺少主语,空处应是主格they。故填They。 56.Workers then have to use water to cool (they) down. 【答案】them 【详解】句意:工人们不得不用水给它们降温。根据“cool...down”可知,动词后跟宾格。故填them。 57.His mom now gives (he) ideas. 【答案】him 【详解】句意:他妈妈现在给他出主意。此空作“gives”的宾语,所以填宾格;he的宾格形式为him。故填him。 58.Jim’s teachers encourage (he) to try new things. 【答案】him 【详解】句意:吉姆的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。动词后面用人称宾格,him符合句意,故填him。 59.Choose one of (they) to write about. 【答案】them 【详解】句意:从它们中选一个来写。of是介词,其后跟人称代词的宾格作宾语,主格they的宾格是them“它们”,故填them。 60.I want to call (he), but my phone doesn’t work. 【答案】him 【详解】句意:我想给他打电话,但我的手机坏了。根据“I want to...doesn’t work.”及提示词可知,call是及物动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,he是主格,其宾格形式是him。故填him。 61.Kate goes swimming two or three times a week. She says it’s good for (she). 【答案】her 【详解】句意:凯特每周游泳两到三次。她说这对她有好处。she“她”,人称代词主格,介词for后用其宾格形式。故填her。 62. is only a child. Please look after well. (he) 【答案】 He him 【详解】句意:他只是个孩子。请好好照顾他。第一个空在句中作主语,人称代词主格可作主语,“he”的主格形式是 “He”,用于此空符合语法;第二个空在“look after”后作宾语,人称代词宾格可作宾语,“he”的宾格形式是 “him”,用于此空符合语法。故填He;him。 63.Eating fresh vegetables and fruit can keep (we) healthy. 【答案】us 【详解】句意:吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果可以使我们健康。根据题意和提示词可知,keep是动词,此处应用we的宾格形式us作keep的宾语,keep us healthy意为“让我们保持健康”。故填us。 64.Water is very important. We can’t live without (it). 【答案】it 【详解】句意:水是非常重要的。没有它我们就活不下去。根据句中“without”可知,此处是说没有水无法生存,应用代词it指代前面提到的“water”,意为“它”。故填it。 65.Daisy and her brother had to wash clothes by hand, and it took (they) a long time. 【答案】them 【详解】句意:黛西和她的哥哥不得不手洗衣服,这花了他们很长时间。根据“Daisy and her brother had to wash clothes by hand, and it took ... (they) a long time.”以及括号内所给词可知,此处需要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。they是主格,意为“他们”,其宾格形式为them,意为“他们”。“took them a long time”表示“花了他们很长时间”,符合语境。故填them。 66.—Whose badminton racket is that? —It doesn’t belong to (I). Mine is on the table. 【答案】me 【详解】句意:——那是谁的羽毛球拍?——它不属于我。我的在桌子上。根据“belong to”可知,to是介词,后接宾语,要用宾格形式。故填me。 67.I visited my grandparents last Saturday. They showed (I) around (they) farm. 【答案】 me their 【详解】句意:我上星期六拜访了我的祖父母。他们向我展示了他们的农场。show sb around“带某人参观”,第一空缺少宾语,用I的宾格形式me;第二空缺少形容词,修饰名词farm,they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填me;their。 68.The farmer came and taught (we) how to cut branches. 【答案】us 【详解】句意:农夫过来教我们如何修剪树枝。空前为动词taught,空处应用宾格us“我们”,作宾语。故填us。 69.The shoes are 150 yuan. You can use your phone to pay for (they). 【答案】them 【详解】句意:这双鞋150元。你可以用手机支付它们。空处作介词for的宾语,用宾格them“它们”。故填them。 70.Our family keeps a cat and a dog and we need to look after (照顾) (they). 【答案】them 【详解】句意:我们家养了一只猫和一只狗,我们需要照顾它们。句中“look after”是动词短语,其后接人称代词时,需用宾格形式,空处应是them。故填them。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3【刷语法】人称代词(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024)
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Unit 3【刷语法】人称代词(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024)
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Unit 3【刷语法】人称代词(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024)
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